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<document id="D6713B04B36BD52FEAB24214FCCF0421" ID-CLB-Dataset="118434" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6836120f-3190-4991-a2b1-2852c6b30f0f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660146947483" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barberá, Patricia, Lachenaud, Olivier &amp; Riina, Ricarda" docDate="2022" docId="580F87976754756AFD99A1B3974AFAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-834_22-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 834" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paranecepsia Radcl." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="A436FFEF6757756EFFC0A766923DFFA2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Paranecepsia (Euphorbiaceae-Acalyphoideae) from Madagascar and its relationships among the alchorneoids clade" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699365172154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63484948CCCDFC88D6B31D34FCCF8CA8">A new species of Paranecepsia (Euphorbiaceae-Acalyphoideae) from Madagascar and its relationships among the alchorneoids clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="365C3AC40D4137FECBF172F6B1E610CE">Barberá, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E609CCAE80CBFBE443DCA139C76EB36C">Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A95BAF7417A4C5DAE0F46125961503C">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8051BC53A164A8FC996164A74392E6C3">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C219C9233B8C4A386EF35663D392984">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B3C896C9497827590F9A96391ABD054">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="580F87976754756AFD99A1B3974AFAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6983644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F87976754756AFD99A1B3974AFAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580F87976754756AFD99A1B3974AFAF7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="98BC650A6754756DFD99A1B391E7F94D" box="[601,986,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D01936816754756DFD99A1B391E7F94D" blockId="3.[601,986,1749,1775]" box="[601,986,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8B5181ED6754756DFD99A1B391E7F94D" box="[601,986,1749,1775]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="17A64D026754756DFD6CA1B39198F94D" ID-CoL="8W25B" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[684,933,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936754756DFD6CA1B39172F94D" bold="true" box="[684,847,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Paranecepsia</emphasis>
Radcl.
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-Sm.
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<subSubSection id="98BC650A6754756DFF7DA0719627F893" box="[189,1050,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D01936816754756DFF7DA0719627F893" blockId="3.[189,1050,1814,1841]" box="[189,1050,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936754756DFF7DA0719368F892" box="[189,341,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
30: 684 (
<bibRefCitation id="B4374B706754756DFE04A07090F8F893" author="Radcliffe-Smith A." box="[452,709,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" pagination="675 - 687" refId="ref7824" refString="Radcliffe-Smith A. 1975. Notes on African Euphorbiaceae VI. Kew Bulletin 30: 675 - 687. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4102909" type="journal article" year="1975">Radcliffe-Smith 1975</bibRefCitation>
publ. 1976),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936754756DFCA2A070962FF892" bold="true" box="[866,1042,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">here amended</emphasis>
.
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<heading id="8B5181ED6754756DFF7DA03E9365F8D3" bold="true" box="[189,344,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="0F1D88236754756DFF7DA03E92C7F8D0" box="[189,250,1880,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
species
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="17A64D026754756DFF7DA0E19059F802" ID-CoL="4D5QL" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[189,612,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alchorneifolia">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936754756DFF7DA0E19031F802" box="[189,524,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Paranecepsia alchorneifolia</emphasis>
Radcl.
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-Sm.,
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936754756DFD66A0E19103F802" box="[678,830,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
30: 684 (
<bibRefCitation id="B4374B706754756DFC6DA0E09693F803" author="Radcliffe-Smith A." box="[941,1198,1926,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" pagination="675 - 687" refId="ref7824" refString="Radcliffe-Smith A. 1975. Notes on African Euphorbiaceae VI. Kew Bulletin 30: 675 - 687. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4102909" type="journal article" year="1975">Radcliffe-Smith 1975</bibRefCitation>
publ. 1976).
</paragraph>
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<heading id="8B5181ED6753756AFF7DA66E9373FE80" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFF7DA66E9373FE80" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
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Dioecious shrubs to medium-sized trees up to
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high, very ramose with
<taxonomicName id="17A64D026753756AFB81A65196FFFEF3" box="[1089,1218,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFB81A65196FFFEF3" box="[1089,1218,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Terminalia</emphasis>
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-like branching (Aubrévilles model); bark greyish. Indumentum of simple trichomes. Buds perulate. Stipules subulate, tardily caducous. Leaves deciduous, alternate, spirally arranged, clustered near apices of twigs and interspersed with bud scales, simple, petiolate, stipellate or not; vernation involute; leaf blade oblanceolate to elliptic, shallowly serrate or crenate-serrate with glandular teeth; venation pinnate, midrib prominent above, lateral veins 1016 pairs, tertiary veins scalariform to reticulate; domatia present as hairy tufts in the axils of the secondary veins; basilaminar glands present or absent. Inflorescences racemose (strongly reduced in
<taxonomicName id="17A64D026753756AFCF9A5489638FDE5" authority="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina, 2022" authorityName="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1029,557,583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFCF9A5489638FDE5" box="[825,1029,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">P. andrafiabensis</emphasis>
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), axillary, solitary; the staminate ones with 15 flowers per bract; the pistillate ones with 12 flowers; bracts small, subulate. Staminate flowers with pedicel articulate; calyx closed in bud, later splitting into 35 valvate lobes which become reflexed; petals absent; stamens 2040, glabrous, with filaments free, anthers 2-locular, dorsifixed, introrse, thecae pendulous and longitudinally dehiscent, connective not enlarged; receptacle subglobose; disk glands free, interstaminal, numerous, forming a raspberry-like structure; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers long-pedicellate; pedicels articulate; sepals 5, free, slightly unequal, elliptic to obovate, entire, foliaceous and prominently veined, green, persistent and slightly accrescent in fruit; petals 5, free, alternisepalous, linear to oblanceolate, entire, glabrous, similar in colour and texture to the sepals but much smaller and with hardly prominent venation; staminodes 110, sometimes absent; disc annular to slightly undulate, glabrous; ovary sessile, 2 or 3 locular, with strigose indumentum; ovules 1 per locule; styles bifid, connate at base, persistent; stigmas shortly frimbriate. Fruits capsular, 2 or 3 lobed, pubescent, dehiscent in 2 or 3 bivalved mericarps (cocci); endocarp thinly woody; columella persistent. Seeds globose, smooth, ecarunculate and exarillate, testa plain brown or mottled, hilum ellipsoid to narrowly oblong.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFF7DA33A9058FBD4" bold="true" box="[189,613,1115,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFE02A33A9058FBD4" bold="true" box="[450,613,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Paranecepsia</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<key id="A43761B06753756AFF7DA3EC974AFAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
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1. Leaves with petioles
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long and stipels
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long; staminate inflorescences up to
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long; pistillate flowers with sepals
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long; ovary 3-locular; fruits 56 ×
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; seed coat plain brown ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="17A64D026753756AFC56A3B6977CFB49" ID-CoL="4D5QL" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[918,1345,1232,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alchorneifolia">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFC56A3B696D6FB49" bold="true" box="[918,1259,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Paranecepsia alchorneifolia</emphasis>
Radcl.
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-Sm.
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="6B5795B46753756AFF01A392974AFAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">
Leaves with petioles
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long and stipels (if present)
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long; staminate inflorescences up to
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long; pistillate flowers with sepals
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long; ovary 2-locular; fruits 78×
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; seed coat mottled ............................
<taxonomicName id="17A64D026753756AFD52A25C9728FAF6" authority="Barbera &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[658,1301,1338,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA936753756AFD52A25C91D3FAF7" bold="true" box="[658,1006,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="26">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E86753756AFADCA25D974AFAF7" box="[1308,1399,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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