treatments-xml/data/38/5A/87/385A87FBFF929919FF6EF9B0FCEB88AA.xml

<document id="4683DCBB6444B8503BC450A27674E4B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8ba0135-9d9b-4679-9643-95d86322f093" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226915" ID-ZooBank="FA54C8B8-8288-462B-A553-73F1B773B06F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460912800405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stekolshchikov, Andrey V." docDate="2014" docId="385A87FBFF929919FF6EF9B0FCEB88AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miyazakia Stekolshchikov, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="C463FF83FF929911FFF9FF8EFFAE8F00" masterDocTitle="Miyazakia, a new aphid genus from Japan (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Macrosiphini)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1698361493068" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="10E0C8B459EE36D1C6C429C6862E13B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D59AFD7AB587AEC4AEAEC76658359A82">
<mods:title id="82F81BF9E51F172690C871A523D24CA9">Miyazakia, a new aphid genus from Japan (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Macrosiphini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39E323D80BD3DBD5235B0C008F0381D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EC2433D77267B66AA38E7B1FC6319E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="577A3F2F6B75AC125AFCE621D154AF2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="301C49795E96D2D18836DD75F202F4C1">Stekolshchikov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="54F5054ECEE8FE4573BBA183FC43C7DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6DF9B01EA462851C99D54BCA3D6A0E8F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CC2E0467069DE08201C5D3FFA7C17F1">
<mods:title id="0BA70F8FF0744571D40C1CF3657CD3E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="919633C0EECC4B7CCEC526F485A1E357">
<mods:date id="EBB2FB92FBF37319647E76FA6BBB33D2">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12F6E2DB8278A1247F8C5AA2471E9357" type="volume">
<mods:number id="814934CD664238D0E8199F5D52C06C17">3861</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AECD3F83B7A268EB42DF00551D7BA196" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2D4D704901AD5BB1C28750EB639A5B11">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3D1FCC5862B3B13EA07F208C8B146163" unit="page">
<mods:start id="23E03DF3ECD1EACE736E9CFCD72C98AB">575</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62C77A13C3ED335E628D486B93510874">584</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2795D7220DB1406A0690B0DAC878D728">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F84C49690F36DBC681EFB6AD8B4A9801" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.6.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A730DE26C38505DAFBB2187794E14CD0" type="GBIF-Dataset">c8ba0135-9d9b-4679-9643-95d86322f093</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11CE7A83CD2185BE3108EA56A2E78744" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AF957D6E4382B00436057680F612788" type="Zenodo-Dep">226915</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1503B2E7CA2CFB0C41BF8C352B6B5063" type="ZooBank">FA54C8B8-8288-462B-A553-73F1B773B06F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="385A87FBFF929919FF6EF9B0FCEB88AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:385A87FBFF929919FF6EF9B0FCEB88AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/385A87FBFF929919FF6EF9B0FCEB88AA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF929911FF6EF9B0FED18957" box="[151,383,1598,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF929911FF6EF9B0FED18957" blockId="0.[151,383,1598,1623]" box="[151,383,1598,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<heading id="EB048181FF929911FF6EF9B0FED18957" bold="true" box="[151,383,1598,1623]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" reason="2">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF929911FF6EF9B0FED18957" bold="true" box="[151,383,1598,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF929911FF6EF9B0FEA18957" box="[151,271,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF929911FF6EF9B0FEA18957" bold="true" box="[151,271,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99B45784FF929911FEECF9B0FED18957" box="[277,383,1598,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF929911FF6EF90FFB678996" box="[151,1225,1663,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF929911FF6EF90FFB678996" blockId="0.[151,1225,1663,1686]" box="[151,1225,1663,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<typeStatus id="6F48884FFF929911FF6EF90FFF678996" box="[151,201,1665,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF929911FEDFF90EFD308996" authority="Miyazaki, 1971" authorityName="Miyazaki" authorityYear="1971" box="[294,670,1664,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF929911FEDFF90EFE568995" box="[294,504,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Sappaphis ranunculi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF929911FE07F90EFD308996" author="Miyazaki" box="[510,670,1664,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 34 (1), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">Miyazaki, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF929911FD41F9F1FBE58996" authority="(Miyazaki, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Miyazaki" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[696,1099,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF929911FD41F9F1FC3D8996" bold="true" box="[696,915,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF929911FC59F90EFBEA8996" author="Miyazaki" box="[928,1092,1664,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 34 (1), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">Miyazaki, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF929911FBACF90EFB678996" bold="true" box="[1109,1225,1664,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF929910FF6EF932FBE78D18" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF929911FF6EF932FA3288F5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1724,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF929911FF6EF932FE8789D5" bold="true" box="[151,297,1724,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Description.</emphasis>
Body of apterous morphs elliptical or broadly elliptical, of alate morphs elliptical, elongate elliptical or elongate oval. Dorsum of apterous exules strongly sclerotized, with bands and spots fused to form a solid shield covering most of the dorsum; abdomen of other morphs with more or less clearly marked dorsal bands, sometimes fragmented on some tergites into rows of partially interconnected, partially free sclerites, and marginal maculae on all segments. Surface of head and dorsal side of body smooth, sometimes with sparse, rare, large pointed spinules, or slightly wrinkled with short rows of sparse spinules on abdominal tergites VI and VII, which on tergite VIII become more numerous and partially fused to form scales; only occasionally the surface is finely reticulate on marginal macula and around spiracles of apterous exules (contours of cells formed by thin, irregular line); surface of ventral side of abdomen with long rows of small pointed spinules sometimes forming strongly stretched cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939910FF6EFF16FBE78D18" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
Setae on body and appendages numerous, rigid, long, pointed or finely-pointed. Marginal and spinal tubercles present (except oviparous females). Frontal tubercles of apterous morphs are not developed, frons flat or very slightly convex. Frontal tubercles of alate morphs are well developed, the median tubercle not reaching the level of the more clearly expressed antennal tubercles. Antennae 6-segmented in all morphs except oviparous females whose antennae are 5-segmented; antennae of apterous specimens without secondary rhinaria, and alate specimens with secondary rhinaria. Secondary rhinaria round, rarely elliptical, numerous, very protruberant, with high cylindrical or slightly conical sclerotized base and membrane inflated as a dome. Ultimate rostral segment narrow, elongated, and wedge-shaped (shorter and broader in oviparous females). Legs normal. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3, 3, 2. Siphunculi are cylindrical, tapering towards the apex, with a distinct flange, sometimes slightly bottle-shaped, with long setae. Subgenital plate oval. Cauda rounded, escutcheon-like. 
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF939910FB61FE52FB7E8EF5" box="[1176,1232,476,501]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia of apterous viviparous exules and, rarely, other parthenogenetic morphs, with pheromone plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF939910FF3EFDAAFECD8D60" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939910FF3EFDAAFECD8D60" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FF3EFDAAFEE08D3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new genus is named in honor of the well-known Japanese aphidologist Masahisa Miyazaki. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF939910FF3EFDE2FE61886F" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939910FF3EFDE2FBA88C5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FF3EFDE2FE948D85" bold="true" box="[199,314,620,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new genus belongs to the subtribe 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD07FDE2FC368D85" box="[766,920,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anuraphidina">Anuraphidina</taxonomicName>
of tribe 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FC01FDE2FB238D85" box="[1016,1165,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
(family 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FB16FDE2FAC88D85" box="[1263,1382,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
) and is related to 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FED1FD1EFDC18DA8" authority="Matsumura, 1918" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1918" box="[296,623,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FED1FD1EFE338DA8" box="[296,413,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1918
</taxonomicName>
. Representatives of both genera have long, finely pointed setae on the body and appendages, a rounded escutcheon-like cauda, setae on the siphunculi, and a heteroecious life cycle. Apterous exules and some specimens of other parthenogenetic morphs of both genera have pheromone plates on the hind tibiae. Secondary rhinaria on the antennae of alate morphs resemble the teeth of a ripsaw (the distal edge of the sclerotized base of each rhinarium is lower than its proximal edge, so that the central axis and apex of the rhinarium is tilted toward the apex of the segment, as in the tooth of a ripsaw).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939910FF3EFCE6FE6C892C" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
However, there are important differences between these genera. The dorsal setae of the body and those on appendages of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FEBCFC02FE148CA4" box="[325,442,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FEBCFC02FE148CA4" box="[325,442,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are flagellate, whereas the corresponding setae of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FBF2FC02FB2E8CA4" box="[1035,1152,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FBF2FC02FB2E8CA4" box="[1035,1152,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are stiff. The surface of most of the dorsum of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE64FC3EFDBC8CC8" box="[413,530,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE64FC3EFDBC8CC8" box="[413,530,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more-or-less reticulate, whereas the surface of most of the dorsal side of the body of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FF03FC5AFEC18CEC" box="[250,367,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FF03FC5AFEC18CEC" box="[250,367,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smooth with more-or-less rare spinules and only the marginal maculae of apterous exules occasionally have fine reticulation. Siphunculi of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD2DFC76FCE78B10" box="[724,841,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD2DFC76FCE78B10" box="[724,841,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are without setae, except in apterous exules, where they are restricted to the flat sclerotized base or at least to the basal half; setae are present on the siphunculi of all known morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE8AFBCEFE468B58" box="[371,488,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE8AFBCEFE468B58" box="[371,488,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and they are located throughout the entire length of siphunculi, or at least not confined to the basal half. The cauda of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD85FBEAFD5F8B7C" box="[636,753,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD85FBEAFD5F8B7C" box="[636,753,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has numerous setae (for example 16-26 setae for apterous exules), whereas that of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE4FFB06FD848BA0" box="[438,554,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE4FFB06FD848BA0" box="[438,554,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively few (for example 4-7 setae for apterous exules). The primary rhinaria of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FED9FB22FE3D8BC5" box="[288,403,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sappaphis</taxonomicName>
are small, whereas those of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD0EFB22FCC28BC4" box="[759,876,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD0EFB22FCC28BC4" box="[759,876,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large with a domed projecting membrane. Apterous morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE6CFB5EFDA48BE8" box="[405,522,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE6CFB5EFDA48BE8" box="[405,522,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are weakly sclerotized, whereas apterous exules of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FB75FB5EFAAF8BE8" box="[1164,1281,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FB75FB5EFAAF8BE8" box="[1164,1281,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly sclerotized and have the dorsum almost covered by a solid shield, and oviparous females have more-or-less welldeveloped sclerotized bands on all tergites of thorax and abdomen. Siphunculi of apterous exules of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FB07FA96FADD8A30" box="[1278,1395,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FB07FA96FADD8A30" box="[1278,1395,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are broadly conical, with an almost flat base, creating the impression that the siphunculi are located on large sclerites, whereas the siphunculi of apterous exules of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD62FAEEFCBE8A78" box="[667,784,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD62FAEEFCBE8A78" box="[667,784,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are cylindrical or slightly bottle-shaped. The front of the head of the alate morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE2CFA0AFDE48A9C" box="[469,586,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE2CFA0AFDE48A9C" box="[469,586,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly convex in dorsal view, whereas the frontal tubercles of the alate morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FEE1FA26FE238AC0" box="[280,397,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FEE1FA26FE238AC0" box="[280,397,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are well developed, with the median tubercle not reaching the level of the more clearly expressed antennal tubercles. The primary host of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD0DFA42FCC78AE4" box="[756,873,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD0DFA42FCC78AE4" box="[756,873,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sappaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is pear (
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FC22FA43FBB28AE4" box="[987,1052,1485,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FC22FA43FBB28AE4" box="[987,1052,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Pyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from which aphids migrate to wormwood (
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FED1FA7EFE3B8907" box="[296,405,1520,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FED1FA7EFE3B8907" box="[296,405,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), whereas the most probable primary host of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FC62FA7EFBA18908" box="[923,1039,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FC62FA7EFBA18908" box="[923,1039,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FBCAFA7EFB488908" box="[1075,1254,1520,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FBCAFA7EFB488908" box="[1075,1254,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Photinia villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with migration to buttercup (
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FED4F99AFE1F892C" box="[301,433,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FED4F99AFE1F892C" box="[301,433,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939910FF3EF9B7FAD189E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
In the subtribe 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE8DF9B9FDBF8950" box="[372,529,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anuraphidina">Anuraphidina</taxonomicName>
, setae are also present on the siphunculi in the genera 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FB87F9B6FF618975" authority="Shaposhnikov, 1950" authorityName="Shaposhnikov" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sorbaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FB87F9B6FB5E8950" box="[1150,1264,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sorbaphis</emphasis>
Shaposhnikov, 1950
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FEFCF9D2FDB48974" authority="Borner, 1933" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1933" box="[261,538,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Muscaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FEFCF9D2FED08974" box="[261,382,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Muscaphis</emphasis>
Börner, 1933
</taxonomicName>
, and in one species of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FCEFF9D2FBBB8974" authority="Borner, 1931" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1931" box="[790,1045,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dysaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FCEFF9D2FCD08974" box="[790,894,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Dysaphis</emphasis>
Börner, 1931
</taxonomicName>
— 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FBCDF9D3FA378975" authority="Shaposhnikov, 1986" authorityName="Shaposhnikov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1076,1433,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dysaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FBCDF9D3FB028974" box="[1076,1196,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">D. sibirica</emphasis>
Shaposhnikov, 1986
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FF6EF90EFEA28998" box="[151,268,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FF6EF90EFEA28998" box="[151,268,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE5AF90EFDBB8998" box="[419,533,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sorbaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE5AF90EFDBB8998" box="[419,533,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sorbaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FDB4F90EFD1B8998" box="[589,693,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dysaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FDB4F90EFD1B8998" box="[589,693,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Dysaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the almost complete absence of the reticulation of the cuticle, from the species of the genera 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FE0AF92AFDCB89BC" box="[499,613,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sorbaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FE0AF92AFDCB89BC" box="[499,613,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Sorbaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD65F92AFCBB89BC" box="[668,789,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Muscaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD65F92AFCBB89BC" box="[668,789,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Muscaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of marginal and median tubercles and in the form of the siphunculi, and from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FDCDF946FD3289E0" box="[564,668,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Dysaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FDCDF946FD3289E0" box="[564,668,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Dysaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the different form of the antennal secondary rhinaria of alatae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939910FF6EF8BDFE61886F" blockId="1.[151,763,1843,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FF6EF8BDFDC7884D" authority="(Miyazaki, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Miyazaki" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,617,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FF6EF8BDFE3A884D" bold="true" box="[151,404,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF939910FE5AF8BDFDCE884D" author="Miyazaki" box="[419,608,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 34 (1), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">Miyazaki, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD8CF8BAFD55884E" bold="true" box="[629,763,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="28C82A68FF939910FF66F8D8FEA5886F" box="[159,267,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,550,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1413,542,1976]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Miyazakia ranunculi (Miyazaki, 1971), apterous viviparous female: 1, habitus; 2, front of head; 3, antennae; 4, ultimate segment of rostrum; 5, hind tarsus; 6, siphunculus; 7, cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="28C82A68FF939910FEEFF8D9FEFF886F" box="[278,337,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,462,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,450,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 18. Miyazakia ranunculi (Miyazaki, 1971), emigrant (or alatae exules), gynopara, male and oviparous female. 8, abdomen of emigrant (or alate exule); 9, antennae of emigrant (or alate exule); 10, siphunculi of emigrant (or alate exule); 11, siphunculus of gynopara; 12, siphunculus of male; 13, siphunculus of oviparous female; 14, cauda of emigrant (or alate exule); 15, cauda of gynopara; 16, cauda of male; 17, cauda of oviparous female; 18, hind tibia of oviparous female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">8–18</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="FD710356FF939910FEA4F8D8FE68886F" box="[349,454,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,239,408,431]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1431,234,719]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,458,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Biometric data for emigrants (or alate exules), apterous viviparous female and gynoparae of Miyazakia ranunculi (Miyazaki, 1971)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Biometric data for males and oviparous females of Miyazakia ranunculi (Miyazaki, 1971)" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF969915FF6EFF16FE6B8FCF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" tableUuid-0="E48C6665FF969915FF6EFF16FE6B8FCF" tableUuid-1="E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF">Tabl. 1–2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF939912FF6EF810FBC88FF6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF939913FF6EF810FF488EF5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FF6EF810FE2C88B7" bold="true" box="[151,386,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF939910FE73F811FE6088B6" box="[394,462,1951,1974]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Hirao, Osaka Prefecture, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FD02F810FBB488B7" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[763,1050,1950,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FD02F810FC0188B6" box="[763,943,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Photinia villosa</emphasis>
(Thunb.)
</taxonomicName>
DC, 
<date id="C44D102DFF939910FBA0F810FB4C88B7" box="[1113,1250,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="1959-12-15">15.XII.1959</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —2 gynoparae and 
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF939910FE80F84DFE7B88DB" box="[377,469,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
; Hirao, Osaka Prefecture, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF939910FCFAF84DFBB688DB" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[771,1048,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahurica">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF939910FCFAF84DFC7788DB" box="[771,985,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Rhamnus dahurica</emphasis>
Pall.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="C44D102DFF939910FBDCF84CFB0088DB" box="[1061,1198,1986,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="1959-12-20">20.XII.1959</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —2 oviparous females; Taishi, Osaka Prefecture, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF909913FD4BFF16FBBF8FB0" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[690,1041,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF909913FD4BFF16FC1E8FAF" box="[690,944,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Ranunculus japonicus</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FBDBFF19FB328FB0" box="[1058,1180,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-07-03">3.VII.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —2 apterous viviparous females; the same locality, host-plant and date (coll. R. Takahashi) —3 apterous viviparous females; the same locality and host-plant, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FD6AFF51FCA08FF8" box="[659,782,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-07-05">5.VII.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —7 apterous viviparous females; Mt. Iwawaki, Osaka Prefecture, the same host-plant, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FD37FE8AFCF98E1D" box="[718,855,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-07-30">30.VII.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —3 apterous viviparous females; Hirao, Osaka Prefecture, the same host-plant, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FD45FEA9FC808E40" box="[700,814,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-11-01">1.XI.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —14 gynoparae; the same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF909913FF6EFEC2FE1A8E65" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[151,436,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF909913FF6EFEC2FEE48E64" box="[151,330,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Photinia villosa</emphasis>
(Thunb.)
</taxonomicName>
DC, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FE08FEC2FDCD8E65" box="[497,611,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-11-02">2.XI.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —4 oviparous females; the same locality and host-plant, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FF6EFEE1FEA68E88" box="[151,264,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-11-09">9.XI.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —3 gynoparae; the same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF909913FCA9FEFEFB088E88" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[848,1190,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF909913FCA9FEFEFBE48E87" box="[848,1098,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Ranunculus japonicus</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FB4BFEE1FA9F8E88" box="[1202,1329,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-11-11">11.XI.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin) —1 gynopara and 
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF909913FE4DFE1BFDA18EAD" box="[436,527,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
; the same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF909913FD1CFE1AFBAF8EAD" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[741,1025,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF909913FD1CFE1AFC398EAC" box="[741,919,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Photinia villosa</emphasis>
(Thunb.)
</taxonomicName>
DC, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FBC4FE1AFB128EAD" box="[1085,1212,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1960-11-11">11.XI.1960</date>
(coll. M. Sorin)—1 gynopara and 
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF909913FEC0FE36FE3B8ED0" box="[313,405,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
; Tanegashima, Kagoshima Prefecture, 
<date id="C44D102DFF909913FCA9FE36FC6C8ED0" box="[848,962,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1973-06-02">2.VI.1973</date>
(coll. E. Manabe) —4 emigrant or alatae exules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E48C6665FF909913FF6EF837FCFC88F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226916/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" targetBox="[182,1411,550,1976]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF909913FF6EF837FCFC88F2" blockId="2.[151,1435,1977,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF909913FF6EF837FE9788CF" bold="true" box="[151,313,1977,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF909913FEC6F837FD6788CF" authority="(Miyazaki, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Miyazaki" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[319,713,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF909913FEC6F837FDBF88CE" box="[319,529,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
(Miyazaki, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
, apterous viviparous female: 1, habitus; 2, front of head; 3, antennae; 4, ultimate segment of rostrum; 5, hind tarsus; 6, siphunculus; 7, cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF919912FF3EFF19FBC88FF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF919912FF3EFF19FEBD8FAF" bold="true" box="[199,275,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<typeStatus id="6F48884FFF919912FF3EFF19FEA28FB0" box="[199,268,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6F48884FFF919912FEE6FF16FE288FB0" box="[287,390,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of this species 
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF919912FDC2FF17FDFA8FB0" box="[571,596,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">—</emphasis>
14 apterous and 4 alate viviparous females – is preserved in the aphid collections of the Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University (Kita-ku, Sapporo, 
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF919912FC9DFF50FC0B8FF6" box="[868,933,222,246]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Japan</collectingCountry>
) [not examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF919917FF3EFE8EFBF48E43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF919912FF3EFE8EFA9B8C6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF919912FF3EFE8EFC668E19" bold="true" box="[199,968,256,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Description. Alatae viviparous female (emigrant or alate exule)</emphasis>
(4 specements). Body elongated oval or elliptical, 1.9–2.3 (2.1) times as long as its width. Color in life unknown. Cleared specimens with head, thorax, antennae, upper third of the femora, apices of tibia, tarsi, and siphunculi, subgenital and anal plates and cauda dark brown; two last segments of rostrum, femora (except upper thirds) and tibia (except apices) pale brown. Abdominal dorsum with sclerotized bands on all tergites and large marginal maculae on segments I–VII; bands on segments I–II small, thin; sclerotized band and marginal maculae on tergite VII always fused. Head smooth with large, sparse, pointed spinules; dorsal and ventral side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–VI smooth, weakly wrinkled and rarely with large pointed spinules on marginal maculae; tergite VII with short rows of sparse spinules sometimes situated in form of cells, which on tergite VIII become more numerous, partially fused and forming short scales. Two marginal tubercles always present on prothorax and abdominal segments I–V (one of four specimens with one marginal tubercle on segment III). Head without any trace of epicranial coronal suture; frontal tubercles clearly developed, median tubercle not reaching the level of antennal tubercles. Secondary rhinaria are rounded, rarely elliptical, numerous, strongly protruberant, with high cylindrical or slightly conical sclerotized base and with domed projecting membrane, with external diameter 1.3–4.0 times as long as high, spaced evenly along the segment; primary rhinaria with strongly swollen and protruding central membranous part surrounded by long cilia. Rostrum reaching abdominal segment III. Ultimate segment of rostrum narrow, elongate, wedge-shaped. Peritremes on abdominal sternites I and II fused. Siphunculi with 3–7 (4.8) setae, 42-61 (50) µm long. Cauda rounded, escutcheon-like. Two specimens out of four with one pheromone plate on one of the hind tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF919912FF3EFCFBFB1F883C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF919912FF3EFCFBFDDE8C8E" bold="true" box="[199,624,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Apterous viviparous female (exule)</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF919912FD7BFCFBFCB08C8E" box="[642,798,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
+ data of 
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF919912FC62FCFBFBC88C8E" author="Miyazaki" box="[923,1126,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 34 (1), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">Miyazaki (1971))</bibRefCitation>
. Body elliptical or broadly elliptical, 1.6–1.8 (1.6–1.7) times as long as its width. Body in life reddish dark brown dorsally, yellowish brown to dark brown ventrally. Cleared and mounted specimens have brown head, antennae, last two segments of rostrum, legs, bands and marginal maculae on all segments of thorax and abdomen, peritremes, siphunculi, subgenital and anal plate and cauda. Dorsal surface of the thorax and abdomen almost completely sclerotized, bands and marginal maculae on meso- and metathorax and abdominal tergites I–VI fused into a single shield, except for a transparent “window” on the border of tergites V and VI; sclerotized bands and marginal maculae on prothorax and on tergite VII always fused. Surface of frons with sparse, large, pointed spinules, on the rest of head, of dorsal side of thorax, and abdominal tergite IV smooth, slightly wrinkled and only occasionally on marginal maculae and borders of spiracles faintly reticulate (contours of reticulations formed by thin, serrated lines), of tergite VI with sparse large smoothed spinules, which on tergite VII become more numerous and form short rows, and on tergite VIII become pointed and partially fused. Surface of ventral side of abdomen with long rows of small pointed spinules sometimes forming strongly stretched cells. Two marginal tubercles always present on prothorax and abdominal segments I–V (one specimen without marginal tubercles on II); marginal tubercles on abdominal segments I–V protuberant, form hemispherical to conical, sometimes strongly protuberant, smallest tubercles grading to papilliform, diameter of tubercles 1.0–2.8 times as long as high. Two spinal tubercles always present on head, absent elsewhere. Setae on body and appendages pointed or finely pointed. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3, 3, 2. Head with slight traces of coronary suture, occasionally without. Frontal tubercles not developed, frons flat or very slightly convex. Antennae 6-segmented, without secondary rhinaria; primary rhinaria with ring of long ciliae. Rostrum long, reaching abdominal segments IV–V. Ultimate segment of rostrum elongated, wedge-shaped. Legs normal. Arms of mesosternal furca connected by wide, sclerotized base. Spiracles wide open, roundish reniform. Peritremes on abdominal sternites I and II continuous or fused, or separated by a distance less than diameter of peritreme. Siphunculi cylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with distinct flange, sometimes slightly bottle-shaped (with a wider basal half, gradual narrowing in the middle and an almost cylindrical slightly narrower upper half), with 3–10 (5.0–7.0) setae, 66–91 (75–83) µm long. Siphunculi covered with sparse short rows of pointed spines which are partially fused and form separate scales closer to the apex; sometimes with a row of polygonal cells at apex before flange. Subgenital plate oval. Cauda rounded, escutcheon-like, sometimes slightly wart-shaped due to slight constriction before base. 
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF919912FE49F8AAFE46883D" box="[432,488,1828,1853]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 1–8 (3.7–4.3) rounded pheromone plates at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF919912FF3EF8C9FACB88EC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF919912FF3EF8C9FDD38860" bold="true" box="[199,637,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Alatae viviparous female (gynopara)</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF919912FD74F8C6FC898860" box="[653,807,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
+ data of 
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF919912FC65F8C9FBCB8860" author="Miyazaki" box="[924,1125,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 34 (1), 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">Miyazaki (1971))</bibRefCitation>
. Body elliptical or elongate egg-shaped, 2.0–2.2 (2.0–2.2) times as long as its width. Body in life blackish brown (M. Sorin, pers. comm.). Two marginal tubercles always present on prothorax and abdominal segments I–V. External diameter of secondary rhinaria 0.8–5.0 times as long as high. Rostrum reaching abdominal segment II. Siphunculi with 3–8 (4.0–7.0) setae, 47–61 (52–59) µm long. 10% of individuals with one circular pheromone plate on one of the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E48C6665FF969915FF6EFF16FE6B8FCF" ID-Table-UUID="E48C6665FF969915FF6EFF16FE6B8FCF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF969915FF6EFF16FE6B8FCF" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[159,1431,234,719]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969915FF6EFF16FE6B8FCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF969915FF6EFF16FEA08FAF" bold="true" box="[151,270,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Biometric data for emigrants (or alate exules), apterous viviparous female and gynoparae of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF969915FAD4FF19FE108FCF" authority="(Miyazaki, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Miyazaki" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF969915FAD4FF19FF518FCF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
(Miyazaki, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969915FF66FF64FA868DCF" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9666EEFF66FF64FA398DCF" box="[159,1431,234,719]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FF64FA398E1F" box="[159,1431,234,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FF64FDC88E1F" box="[159,614,234,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Morphs</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FF64FC778E1F" box="[864,985,234,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Emigrant or alate exules</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FF64FA398E1F" box="[1051,1431,234,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Apterous Gynopara viviparous female</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FEBCFA398E67" box="[159,1431,306,359]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FEBCFDC88E67" box="[159,614,306,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Number of samples/specimens</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FEBCFC778E67" box="[864,985,306,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1/4</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FEBCFA398E67" box="[1051,1431,306,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4/15 + data of 5/21 + data of Miyazaki (1971) Miyazaki (1971)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FEF4FA398EAF" box="[159,1431,378,431]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FEF4FDC88EAF" box="[159,614,378,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FEF4FC778EAF" box="[864,985,378,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2032–2107 (2082)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FEF4FA398EAF" box="[1051,1431,378,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1394–2010 1962–2256 (1613–1973) (2009–2177)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FE4CFA398EF7" box="[159,1431,450,503]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FE4CFDC88EF7" box="[159,614,450,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Length of antennae</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FE4CFC778EF7" box="[864,985,450,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1914–2170 (2082)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FE4CFA398EF7" box="[1051,1431,450,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">807–1181 1859–2245 (932–1110) (1870–2157)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FD84FA398D3F" box="[159,1431,522,575]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FD84FDC88D3F" box="[159,614,522,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Length of antennae/length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FD84FC778D3F" box="[864,985,522,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.94–1.03 (1.00)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FD84FA398D3F" box="[1051,1431,522,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.50–0.65 0.87–1.08 (0.58) (0.92–1.07)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FDDCFA398D87" box="[159,1431,594,647]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FDDCFDC88D87" box="[159,614,594,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Hind femora length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FDDCFC778D87" box="[864,985,594,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">601–667 (635)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FDDCFA398D87" box="[1051,1431,594,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">415–584 559–704 (470–570) (620–693)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FD14FA398DCF" box="[159,1431,666,719]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FD14FDC88DCF" box="[159,614,666,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">length/length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FD14FC778DCF" box="[864,985,666,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.30–0.32 (0.31)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FD14FA398DCF" box="[1051,1431,666,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.25–0.32 0.29–0.33 (0.29) (0.30)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969915FF66FD6CFAFE8DF8" blockId="4.[159,1389,738,863]" box="[159,1360,738,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Length of posterior seta on hind trochanter/diameter of trochantro- 1.05–1.14 1.45–2.22 0.91–1.52</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969915FF66FC8FFACF8C17" blockId="4.[159,1389,738,863]" box="[159,1377,769,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">femoral suture (1.08) (1.59–1.90) (0.93–1.35)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969915FF66FCA4FA84883B" blockId="4.[159,1389,738,863]" lastBlockId="4.[364,1431,1788,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF969915FF66FCA4FF7C8C40" box="[159,210,810,832]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia length 
<date id="C44D102DFF969915FC99FCA4FC7F8C40" box="[864,977,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="1259" valueMax="1361">1259–1361</date>
769–1010 
<date id="C44D102DFF969915FB12FCA4FAF28C40" box="[1259,1372,810,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="1165" valueMax="1426">1165–1426</date>
(1315) (822–1010) (
<date id="C44D102DFF969915FB0BFCC7FAC88C5F" box="[1266,1382,841,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="1246" valueMax="1396">1246–1396</date>
) on subgenital anterior 7–17 (11.8) 6–16 (9.1–13.3) 4–18 (4.0–13.5) plate posterior 18–25 (22.5) 14–27 (17.6–22.0) 17–28
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969915FE7AFCFCFAE989E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9666EEFF66FCFCFA3989E8" box="[159,1431,882,1768]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FCFCFA398CA7" box="[159,1431,882,935]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FCFCFCB68CA7" box="[159,792,882,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">length/length of body</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FCFCFC688CA7" box="[864,966,882,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.62–0.65 (0.63)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FCFCFB0A8CA7" box="[1051,1188,882,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.45–0.57 (0.51)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FCFCFA398CA7" box="[1258,1431,882,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">0.58–0.68 (0.62)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FC34FA398B37" box="[159,1431,954,1079]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FC34FCB68B37" box="[159,792,954,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Tubercles Siphunculus in the middle/ largest tubercle width of the marginal tubercle on abdominal segments I–V smallest tubercle</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FC34FC688B37" box="[864,966,954,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1.46–2.30 (1.87) 2.63–4.30 (3.55)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FC34FB0A8B37" box="[1051,1188,954,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1.50–2.40 (1.82–2.01) 2.22–7.00 (3.44–5.48)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FC34FA398B37" box="[1258,1431,954,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1.45–2.75 (1.84–2.34) 3.00–5.50 (3.78–5.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FBC4FA398B60" box="[159,1431,1098,1120]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FBC4FCB68B60" box="[159,792,1098,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">number of spinal</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FBC4FC688B60" box="[864,966,1098,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FBC4FB0A8B60" box="[1051,1188,1098,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FBC4FA398B60" box="[1258,1431,1098,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FBFAFA398BF0" box="[159,1431,1140,1264]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FBFAFCB68BF0" box="[159,792,1140,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Setae the on 3rd antennal length lon- segment gest length/basal diameter of segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FBFAFC688BF0" box="[864,966,1140,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">26–49 (33) 1.10–2.33 (1.39)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FBFAFB0A8BF0" box="[1051,1188,1140,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">85–115 (96) 4.33–7.00 (4.79–5.89)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FBFAFA398BF0" box="[1258,1431,1140,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">28–56 (38–46) 1.20–2.22 (1.42–1.86)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FA8AFA398A80" box="[159,1431,1284,1408]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FA8AFCB68A80" box="[159,792,1284,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">on abdo- III length minal tergite length/basal diameter of segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FA8AFC688A80" box="[864,966,1284,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">63–73 (67) 2.45–3.44 (2.84)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FA8AFB0A8A80" box="[1051,1188,1284,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">75–122 (90–108) 4.57–6.50 (5.14–5.47)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FA8AFA398A80" box="[1258,1431,1284,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">54–85 (66–77) 2.27–3.67 (2.67–3.14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FA1AFA398AC8" box="[159,1431,1428,1480]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FA1AFCB68AC8" box="[159,792,1428,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">VIII length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FA1AFC688AC8" box="[864,966,1428,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">63–80 (73)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FA1AFB0A8AC8" box="[1051,1188,1428,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">94–129 (109)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FA1AFA398AC8" box="[1258,1431,1428,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">63–89 (71–84)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66FA52FA398910" box="[159,1431,1500,1552]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66FA52FCB68910" box="[159,792,1500,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">length/basal diameter of segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99FA52FC688910" box="[864,966,1500,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2.70–3.58 (3.05)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2FA52FB0A8910" box="[1051,1188,1500,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">5.00–8.00 (5.75–6.43)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13FA52FA398910" box="[1258,1431,1500,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2.67–4.00 (3.06–3.51)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66F9AAFA398958" box="[159,1431,1572,1624]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66F9AAFCB68958" box="[159,792,1572,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">number on 3rd antennal segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99F9AAFC688958" box="[864,966,1572,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">12–20 (17.4)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2F9AAFB0A8958" box="[1051,1188,1572,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">14–24 (17.4–21.0)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13F9AAFA398958" box="[1258,1431,1572,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">12–26 (18.5–22.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66F9E2FA3989A0" box="[159,1431,1644,1696]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66F9E2FCB689A0" box="[159,792,1644,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">accessory on ultimate rostral segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99F9E2FC6889A0" box="[864,966,1644,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">6–7 (6.5)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2F9E2FB0A89A0" box="[1051,1188,1644,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4–6 (4.3–5.7)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13F9E2FA3989A0" box="[1258,1431,1644,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4–8 (4.0–6.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9666EEFF66F93AFA3989E8" box="[159,1431,1716,1768]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFF66F93AFCB689E8" box="[159,792,1716,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">on abdominal tergite VIII</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFC99F93AFC6889E8" box="[864,966,1716,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">6–8 (7.0)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFBE2F93AFB0A89E8" box="[1051,1188,1716,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">6–12 (7.4–10.7)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9666EEFB13F93AFA3989E8" box="[1258,1431,1716,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">6–11 (7.0–9.0)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF969914FB12F8CAFAE18FDF" blockId="4.[364,1431,1788,1964]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1359,160,254]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
(17.0–27.0) on cauda 4–5 (4.8) 4–7 (5.2-5.7) 5–7 (5.0–6.3) 
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF969915FB99F819FA3988AC" box="[1120,1431,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
Morphs Emigrant or Apterous Gynopara
</paragraph>
<caption id="E48C6665FF979914FF66FF2EFE238FB6" ID-Table-UUID="E48C6665FF979914FF66FF2EFE238FB6" box="[159,397,160,182]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF979914FF66FF2EFE238FB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[159,1377,273,470]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FF2EFE238FB6" blockId="5.[159,1359,160,254]" box="[159,397,160,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF979914FF66FF2EFEA28FB6" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FC99FF66FB7F8FFE" blockId="5.[159,1359,160,254]" box="[864,1233,232,254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">alate exules viviparous female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FE9FFACF8ED6" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9766EEFF66FE9FFACF8ED6" box="[159,1377,273,470]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FE9FFACF8E46" box="[159,1377,273,326]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FE9FFDE78E46" box="[159,585,273,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Number of secondary rhinaria on 3rd antennal segment</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FE9FFB868E46" box="[864,1064,273,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">48–69 0 (61.4)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FE9FFACF8E46" box="[1259,1377,273,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">61–87 (68.0–85.0)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FED7FACF8E8E" box="[159,1377,345,398]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FED7FDE78E8E" box="[159,585,345,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">4th</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FED7FB868E8E" box="[864,1064,345,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">18–33 0 (28.7)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FED7FACF8E8E" box="[1259,1377,345,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">21–35 (28.7–34.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FE2FFACF8ED6" box="[159,1377,417,470]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FE2FFDE78ED6" box="[159,585,417,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">5th</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FE2FFB868ED6" box="[864,1064,417,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">17–22 0 (19.4)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FE2FFACF8ED6" box="[1259,1377,417,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">12–20 (15.0–17.0)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FE67FAFE8EFF" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" box="[159,1360,489,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Length of processus terminalis/length of basal part of last antennal 3.94–4.15 2.18–3.06 3.41–5.40</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FD87FACF8D1E" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" box="[159,1377,520,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">segment (4.06) (2.54) (4.25–5.05)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FDBFFA998D47" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" box="[159,1335,561,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus 103–108 93–106 96–108</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FC99FDDEFA8C8D66" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" box="[864,1314,592,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">(104) (99) (101)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FDF7FAEA8D8F" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" box="[159,1348,633,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Ultimate Length 167–197 185–216 192–216</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FD16FAFA8DAE" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" box="[159,1364,664,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">rostral (181) (191–204) (198–207)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FF66FD39FD978926" blockId="5.[159,1377,489,758]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1181,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
segment length/ length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus 1.61–1.91 1.83–2.18 1.86–2.17 (1.78) (1.90–2.08) (1.90–2.07) 
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF979914FF3EFB13FEAA8BB6" bold="true" box="[199,260,1181,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Male</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF979914FEECFB13FE1A8BB6" box="[277,436,1181,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
). Alate. Body elongated elliptical, 2.2–2.6 (2.2–2.5) times as long as its width. Body in life dark brown (M. Sorin, pers. comm.). Dorsal surface of abdomen with sclerotized bands on all tergites and large marginal maculae on segments I–VII, band on segment II sometimes divided on separate sclerites. Surface of head, dorsal and ventral side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–VI smooth, slightly wrinkled and only sometimes with marginal maculae with sparse, large, pointed spines. Two marginal tubercles always present on prothorax and abdominal segments I–V (one specimen with one marginal tubercle on segment VI). Spinal tubercles present on the head in twelve of fifteen specimens (tubercles paired in nine specimens), absent elsewhere. Rostrum reaching abdominal segment III. Peritremes on abdominal sternites I and II fused and only in one specimen on the one side separated by a distance less than diameter of peritreme. Siphunculi cylindrical, narrowed to apex, with flanges, with 2–5 (3.8) setae, 30–54 (43) µm long. Siphunculi with scales formed from the partially fused pointed spinules. 
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF979914FF6EF983FF618926" box="[151,207,1549,1574]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia without pheromone plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979914FE63FC87FACF8B5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9766EEFF66FC87FACF8B5E" box="[159,1377,777,1118]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FC87FACF8C3E" box="[159,1377,777,830]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FC87FD678C3E" box="[159,713,777,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">length of siphunculi</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FC87FC6B8C3E" box="[864,965,777,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">0.86–0.97 (0.91)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFBE5FC87FB3F8C3E" box="[1052,1169,777,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">0.71–1.13 (0.76–0.95)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FC87FACF8C3E" box="[1259,1377,777,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">0.99–1.24 (1.00–1.18)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FCDFFACF8C86" box="[159,1377,849,902]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FCDFFD678C86" box="[159,713,849,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Siphunculi Length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FCDFFC6B8C86" box="[864,965,849,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">183–218 (197)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFBE5FCDFFB3F8C86" box="[1052,1169,849,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">178–276 (212–252)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FCDFFACF8C86" box="[1259,1377,849,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">164–205 (169–202)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FC17FACF8CCE" box="[159,1377,921,974]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FC17FD678CCE" box="[159,713,921,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">length/width of siphunculi at half length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FC17FC6B8CCE" box="[864,965,921,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">3.63–4.63 (4.14)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFBE5FC17FB3F8CCE" box="[1052,1169,921,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">3.30–5.18 (4.22–4.58)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FC17FACF8CCE" box="[1259,1377,921,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">3.45–4.53 (3.50–4.17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FC6FFACF8B16" box="[159,1377,993,1046]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FC6FFD678B16" box="[159,713,993,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Length of cauda</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FC6FFC6B8B16" box="[864,965,993,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">66</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFBE5FC6FFB3F8B16" box="[1052,1169,993,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">54–70 (58–65)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FC6FFACF8B16" box="[1259,1377,993,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">59–76 (63–70)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9766EEFF66FBA7FACF8B5E" box="[159,1377,1065,1118]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFF66FBA7FD678B5E" box="[159,713,1065,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Length of siphunculi/length of cauda</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFC99FBA7FC6B8B5E" box="[864,965,1065,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">2.89–2.96 (2.93)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFBE5FBA7FB3F8B5E" box="[1052,1169,1065,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">3.28–4.33 (3.32–4.17)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9766EEFB12FBA7FACF8B5E" box="[1259,1377,1065,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">2.37–3.12 (2.43–2.86)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF979917FF3EF9BCFA828E1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1181,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,397]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF979914FF3EF9BCFE32894B" bold="true" box="[199,412,1586,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Oviparous female</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="A6F5FD64FF979914FE57F9BCFD91894B" box="[430,575,1586,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
). Body broadly elliptical or elliptical, 1.4–1.8 (1.6–1.7) times as long as its width. Body in life dark brown (M. Sorin, pers. comm.). Cleared and mounted specimens with head, antennae, last two segments of rostrum, legs, bands and marginal maculae on all segments of thorax and abdomen, peritremes, siphunculi, subgenital and anal plates, and cauda brown. Dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen with bands and marginal maculae on all segments, bands on some abdominal segments fragmented into rows of partially interconnected, partially free sclerites; sclerotized bands and marginal maculae on tergite VII fused. Surface of head, dorsal side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–V smooth, slightly wrinkled, on tergites VI–VIII with short and rare rows of pointed spinules which on tergite VIII are sometimes fused to form short scales. Marginal and spinal tubercles absent. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3, 3, 2 and only sometimes one or two fore and middle tarsi with 2 setae. Head with traces of coronary suture. Frontal tubercles are not expressed, frons slightly convex. Antennae 5-segmented, without secondary rhinaria. Rostrum reaching abdominal segment I–II. Ultimate segment of rostrum wedge-shaped. Legs shortened and slightly thickened. Arms of mesosternal furca separated. Peritremes on abdominal sternites I and II separated by a distance lesser than diameter of peritreme. Siphunculi cylindrical, narrowed to apex, with distinct flanges, with 2 long (59–61) setae on each siphunculi. Surface of siphunculi with sparse scales formed from the partially fused spinules. 
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF949917FCCAFF6FFCC58FFA" box="[819,875,225,250]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia swollen in basal half, with 88–93 round pheromone plates located almost the entire length of the tibia, but more of them located in the basal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF949917FF3EFEA5FBF48E43" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,397]" box="[199,1114,299,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF949917FF3EFEA5FF588E44" bold="true" box="[199,246,299,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Egg</emphasis>
(on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF949917FED0FEA5FE248E43" box="[297,394,299,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF949917FED0FEA5FE248E43" box="[297,394,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Black, shiny, about 
<quantity id="770B9B08FF949917FD87FEA5FD7A8E43" box="[638,724,299,324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in length (M. Sorin, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF949917FF3EFEC1FE948E8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF949917FF3EFEC1FE948E8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF949917FF3EFEC1FECE8E68" bold="true" box="[199,352,335,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF949917FE93FEDEFE008E67" box="[362,430,336,359]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Osaka Prefecture, Kagoshima Prefecture (Tanegashima Island); 
<collectingCountry id="C8E4767DFF949917FB66FEDEFB4D8E67" box="[1183,1251,336,359]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF949917FB0FFEC1FE808E8D" author="Blackman" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2006) Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 1460 pp. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 9 September 2014)" type="book" year="2006">Blackman and Eastop, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E48C6665FF949917FF6EF8C7FB4A88BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[159,1427,462,1787]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF949917FF6EF8C7FB4A88BF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1865,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF949917FF6EF8C7FEE9885F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1865,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">FIGURES 8–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF949917FEB4F8C7FD77885F" authority="(Miyazaki, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Miyazaki" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[333,729,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF949917FEB4F8C7FDB1885E" box="[333,543,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
(Miyazaki, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
, emigrant (or alatae exules), gynopara, male and oviparous female. 8, abdomen of emigrant (or alate exule); 9, antennae of emigrant (or alate exule); 10, siphunculi of emigrant (or alate exule); 11, siphunculus of gynopara; 12, siphunculus of male; 13, siphunculus of oviparous female; 14, cauda of emigrant (or alate exule); 15, cauda of gynopara; 16, cauda of male; 17, cauda of oviparous female; 18, hind tibia of oviparous female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F8E96566FF959919FF3EFF19FCEB88AA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF959916FF3EFF19FC1F8E43" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FF3EFF19FE898FB0" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Biology.</emphasis>
Miyazaki described this species from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FD13FF16FB298FB0" authority="Thunb. Alate" authorityName="Thunb. Alate" box="[746,1159,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FD13FF16FC4B8FAF" box="[746,997,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Ranunculus japonicus</emphasis>
Thunb. Alate
</taxonomicName>
viviparous females and alate males from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FE91FF33FD208FD5" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[360,654,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FE91FF33FDB18FD5" box="[360,543,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Photinia villosa</emphasis>
(Thunb.)
</taxonomicName>
DC were collected and labeled by Sorin as 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FB5EFF33FA3B8FD5" box="[1191,1429,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FB5EFF33FA3B8FD5" box="[1191,1429,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Sappaphis ranunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparison of these specimens with alate females and males collected in the same place and at the same time on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FF6EFE88FEB58E1E" box="[151,283,262,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FF6EFE88FEB58E1E" box="[151,283,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that individuals from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FD9DFE88FD6B8E1E" box="[612,709,262,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FD9DFE88FD6B8E1E" box="[612,709,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FD05FE88FC2E8E1E" box="[764,896,262,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FD05FE88FC2E8E1E" box="[764,896,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not differ morphologically and therefore the conclusions of Sorin that they belong to the same species were correct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF" ID-Table-UUID="E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF" box="[151,1232,407,431]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[159,1428,458,1912]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF" blockId="7.[151,1232,407,431]" box="[151,1232,407,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FF6EFE16FEA78EAF" bold="true" box="[151,265,408,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Biometric data for males and oviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FCCAFE19FB7E8EAF" authority="(Miyazaki, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Miyazaki" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[819,1232,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FCCAFE19FBBE8EAF" box="[819,1040,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
(Miyazaki, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF959916FF66FE44FA908878" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9566EEFF66FE44FA3A8878" box="[159,1428,458,1912]" gridcols="4" gridrows="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FE44FA3A8D1D" box="[159,1428,458,541]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FE44FCA58D1D" box="[159,779,458,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Morphs</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFE44FBAE8D1D" box="[823,1024,458,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Males</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FE44FB6D8D1D" box="[1050,1219,458,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
Oviparous females from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FBE3FD86FBDF8D1D" box="[1050,1137,520,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FBE3FD86FBDF8D1D" box="[1050,1137,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FE44FA3A8D1D" box="[1248,1428,458,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
Oviparous females from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FB19FD86FA908D1D" box="[1248,1342,520,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FB19FD86FA908D1D" box="[1248,1342,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FDBFFA3A8D47" box="[159,1428,561,583]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FDBFFCA58D47" box="[159,779,561,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Number of samples/specimens</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFDBFFBAE8D47" box="[823,1024,561,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">3/15</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FDBFFB6D8D47" box="[1050,1219,561,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1/4</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FDBFFA3A8D47" box="[1248,1428,561,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1/2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FDD4FA3A8D8F" box="[159,1428,602,655]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FDD4FCA58D8F" box="[159,779,602,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFDD4FBAE8D8F" box="[823,1024,602,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1553–1827 (1645–1769)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FDD4FB6D8D8F" box="[1050,1219,602,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1213–1487 (1345)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FDD4FA3A8D8F" box="[1248,1428,602,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1218–1340 (1279)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FD2CFA3A8DD7" box="[159,1428,674,727]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FD2CFCA58DD7" box="[159,779,674,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Length of antennae</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFD2CFBAE8DD7" box="[823,1024,674,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1836–2387 (2062–2279)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FD2CFB6D8DD7" box="[1050,1219,674,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">731–781 (767)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FD2CFA3A8DD7" box="[1248,1428,674,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">711–794 (749)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FD64FA3A8C00" box="[159,1428,746,768]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FD64FCA58C00" box="[159,779,746,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Length of antennae/length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFD64FBAE8C00" box="[823,1024,746,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1.22–1.31 (1.28)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FD64FB6D8C00" box="[1050,1219,746,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.52–0.62 (0.57)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FD64FA3A8C00" box="[1248,1428,746,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.58–0.59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FC9AFA3A8C2A" box="[159,1428,788,810]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FC9AFCA58C2A" box="[159,779,788,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Hind femora length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFC9AFBAE8C2A" box="[823,1024,788,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">503–601 (529–585)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FC9AFB6D8C2A" box="[1050,1219,788,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">264–308 (290)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FC9AFA3A8C2A" box="[1248,1428,788,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">264–294 (284)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FCB3FA3A8C53" box="[159,1428,829,851]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FCB3FCA58C53" box="[159,779,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">length/length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFCB3FBAE8C53" box="[823,1024,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.31–0.36 (0.33)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FCB3FB6D8C53" box="[1050,1219,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.20–0.23 (0.22)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FCB3FA3A8C53" box="[1248,1428,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FCE8FA3A8C9B" box="[159,1428,870,923]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FCE8FCA58C9B" box="[159,779,870,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Length of posterior seta on hind trochanter/diameter of trochantro-femoral suture</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFCE8FBAE8C9B" box="[823,1024,870,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.85–1.24 (1.00)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FCE8FB6D8C9B" box="[1050,1219,870,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.96–1.47 (1.23)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FCE8FA3A8C9B" box="[1248,1428,870,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.83–0.96 (0.89)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FC20FA3A8CE3" box="[159,1428,942,995]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FC20FCA58CE3" box="[159,779,942,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Hind tibia length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFC20FBAE8CE3" box="[823,1024,942,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1035–1221 (1072–1181)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FC20FB6D8CE3" box="[1050,1219,942,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">492–550 (529)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FC20FA3A8CE3" box="[1248,1428,942,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">492–518 (506)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FC78FA3A8B0C" box="[159,1428,1014,1036]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FC78FCA58B0C" box="[159,779,1014,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">length/length of body</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFC78FBAE8B0C" box="[823,1024,1014,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.64–0.73 (0.67)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FC78FB6D8B0C" box="[1050,1219,1014,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.36–0.42 (0.39)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FC78FA3A8B0C" box="[1248,1428,1014,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0.38–0.40 (0.39)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FBAEFA3A8B9C" box="[159,1428,1056,1180]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FBAEFCA58B9C" box="[159,779,1056,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Tubercles siphunculus in the middle/ largest tubercle width of the marginal tubercle on abdominal smallest tubercle segments I–V</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFBAEFBAE8B9C" box="[823,1024,1056,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1.25–1.89 (1.44–1.76) 2.58–5.67 (3.51–3.97)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FBAEFB6D8B9C" box="[1050,1219,1056,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">- -</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FBAEFA3A8B9C" box="[1248,1428,1056,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">- -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FB3EFA3A8BC6" box="[159,1428,1200,1222]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FB3EFCA58BC6" box="[159,779,1200,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">number of spinal</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFB3EFBAE8BC6" box="[823,1024,1200,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0–2 (0.5–2.0)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FB3EFB6D8BC6" box="[1050,1219,1200,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FB3EFA3A8BC6" box="[1248,1428,1200,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FB57FA3A8A37" box="[159,1428,1241,1335]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FB57FCA58A37" box="[159,779,1241,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Setae the on 3rd length lon- antennal length/basal diameter of gest segment segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFB57FBAE8A37" box="[823,1024,1241,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">21–38 (32) 0.82–1.56 (1.15–1.35)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FB57FB6D8A37" box="[1050,1219,1241,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">61–78 (69) 4.17–6.00 (5.00)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FB57FA3A8A37" box="[1248,1428,1241,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">51–56 (54) 3.14–3.67 (3.32)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FAC4FA3A8AA8" box="[159,1428,1354,1448]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FAC4FCA58AA8" box="[159,779,1354,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">on abdo- III length minal length/basal diameter of tergite segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFAC4FBAE8AA8" box="[823,1024,1354,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">52–63 (58) 2.08–2.75 (2.35)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FAC4FB6D8AA8" box="[1050,1219,1354,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">84–91 (87) 5.50–7.55 (6.27)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FAC4FA3A8AA8" box="[1248,1428,1354,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">66 3.71–4.33 (4.02)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FA32FA3A8AD2" box="[159,1428,1468,1490]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FA32FCA58AD2" box="[159,779,1468,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">VIII length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFA32FBAE8AD2" box="[823,1024,1468,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">54–68 (60)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FA32FB6D8AD2" box="[1050,1219,1468,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">99–106 (104)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FA32FA3A8AD2" box="[1248,1428,1468,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">81–94 (87)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66FA6BFA3A891A" box="[159,1428,1509,1562]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66FA6BFCA5891A" box="[159,779,1509,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">length/basal diameter of segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEFA6BFBAE891A" box="[823,1024,1509,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">1.92–3.38 (2.22–2.59)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3FA6BFB6D891A" box="[1050,1219,1509,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">6.83–8.40 (7.48)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19FA6BFA3A891A" box="[1248,1428,1509,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">4.57–6.17 (5.34)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66F9A3FA3A8943" box="[159,1428,1581,1603]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66F9A3FCA58943" box="[159,779,1581,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">number on 3rd antennal segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEF9A3FBAE8943" box="[823,1024,1581,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">20–34 (26.4–27.1)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3F9A3FB6D8943" box="[1050,1219,1581,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">9–12 (10.6)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19F9A3FA3A8943" box="[1248,1428,1581,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">9–11 (10.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66F9D8FA3A896C" box="[159,1428,1622,1644]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66F9D8FCA5896C" box="[159,779,1622,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">accessory on ultimate rostral segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEF9D8FBAE896C" box="[823,1024,1622,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">5–11 (7.3–8.5)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3F9D8FB6D896C" box="[1050,1219,1622,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">2</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19F9D8FA3A896C" box="[1248,1428,1622,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66F90EFA3A8996" box="[159,1428,1664,1686]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66F90EFCA58996" box="[159,779,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">on abdominal tergite VIII</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEF90EFBAE8996" box="[823,1024,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">5–11 (6.8–9.1)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3F90EFB6D8996" box="[1050,1219,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">19–23 (21.3)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19F90EFA3A8996" box="[1248,1428,1664,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">18–19 (18.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66F927FA3A89E8" box="[159,1428,1705,1768]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66F927FCA589E8" box="[159,779,1705,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">on subgenital anterior plate posterior</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEF927FBAE89E8" box="[823,1024,1705,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">- -</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3F927FB6D89E8" box="[1050,1219,1705,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">13–29 (18.0) 20–37 (31.3)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19F927FA3A89E8" box="[1248,1428,1705,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">10–12 (11.0) 30–36 (33.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66F972FA3A8812" box="[159,1428,1788,1810]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66F972FCA58812" box="[159,779,1788,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">on cauda</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEF972FBAE8812" box="[823,1024,1788,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">5–8 (6.5)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3F972FB6D8812" box="[1050,1219,1788,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">8–10 (9.0)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19F972FA3A8812" box="[1248,1428,1788,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">10–11(10.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9566EEFF66F8ABFA3A8878" box="[159,1428,1829,1912]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFF66F8ABFCA58878" box="[159,779,1829,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Morphs</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFCCEF8ABFBAE8878" box="[823,1024,1829,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Males</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFBE3F8ABFB6D8878" box="[1050,1219,1829,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
Oviparous females from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FBE3F8EDFBDF8878" box="[1050,1137,1891,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FBE3F8EDFBDF8878" box="[1050,1137,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9566EEFB19F8ABFA3A8878" box="[1248,1428,1829,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
Oviparous females from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF959916FB19F8EDFA908878" box="[1248,1342,1891,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhamnus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF959919FBA4F803FAEB8D8F" blockId="7.[1117,1428,1932,1954]" lastBlockId="8.[159,1349,561,686]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
. 
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF959916FB9DF802FA3A88A1" box="[1124,1428,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">.....continued on the next page</emphasis>
Ultimate length 178–202 126–137 116–119 rostral (189) (130) (118) segment length/ length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus 1.80–2.18 1.44–1.54 1.35–1.47
</paragraph>
<caption id="E48C6665FF9A9919FF66FF2EFE238FB6" ID-Table-UUID="E48C6665FF9A9919FF66FF2EFE238FB6" box="[159,397,160,182]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF9A9919FF66FF2EFE238FB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[159,1349,201,542]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF9A9919FF66FF2EFE238FB6" blockId="8.[159,397,160,182]" box="[159,397,160,182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FF66FF2EFEA28FB6" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF9A9919FF66FF47FAA48D1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9A66EEFF66FF47FAEB8D1E" box="[159,1349,201,542]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FF47FAEB8FFE" box="[159,1349,201,254]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FF47FD4B8FFE" box="[159,741,201,254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Number of secondary rhinaria on 3rd antennal segment</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFF47FC008FFE" box="[823,942,201,254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">77–109 (92.4–94.9)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FF47FBD18FFE" box="[1050,1151,201,254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FF47FAEB8FFE" box="[1248,1349,201,254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FE9FFAEB8E46" box="[159,1349,273,326]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FE9FFD4B8E46" box="[159,741,273,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">4th</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFE9FFC008E46" box="[823,942,273,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">23–44 (33.9–37.7)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FE9FFBD18E46" box="[1050,1151,273,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FE9FFAEB8E46" box="[1248,1349,273,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FED7FAEB8E8E" box="[159,1349,345,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FED7FD4B8E8E" box="[159,741,345,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">5th</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFED7FC008E8E" box="[823,942,345,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">16–29 (22.7–25.9)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FED7FBD18E8E" box="[1050,1151,345,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FED7FAEB8E8E" box="[1248,1349,345,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FE2FFAEB8ED6" box="[159,1349,417,470]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FE2FFD4B8ED6" box="[159,741,417,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Length of processus terminalis/length of basal part of last antennal segment</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFE2FFC008ED6" box="[823,942,417,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">4.56–6.32 (5.67–6.12)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FE2FFBD18ED6" box="[1050,1151,417,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">2.57–3.06 (2.83)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FE2FFAEB8ED6" box="[1248,1349,417,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">2.44–2.61 (2.51)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FE67FAEB8D1E" box="[159,1349,489,542]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FE67FD4B8D1E" box="[159,741,489,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFE67FC008D1E" box="[823,942,489,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">89–103 (96)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FE67FBD18D1E" box="[1050,1151,489,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">84–92 (88)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FE67FAEB8D1E" box="[1248,1349,489,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">84–86 (85)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF9A9919FCCEFD16FED0898A" blockId="8.[159,1349,561,686]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1109,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
(1.95–2.00) (1.48) (1.42) Also among Sorin’s material is an oviparous female collected from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FC72FBDBFC428B6D" box="[907,1004,1109,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FC72FBDBFC428B6D" box="[907,1004,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar in a number of morphological characters to the apterous viviparous females from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FD19FBF7FCCA8B91" box="[736,868,1145,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FD19FBF7FCCA8B91" box="[736,868,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, allowing it to be identified as this species. Sorin also noted that this female laid eggs on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FDA9FB13FD1F8BB5" box="[592,689,1181,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FDA9FB13FD1F8BB5" box="[592,689,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M. Sorin, pers. comm.). It can therefore be concluded with a high degree of confidence that 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FE2FFB4FFD6B8BD9" box="[470,709,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FE2FFB4FFD6B8BD9" box="[470,709,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a heteroecious species that migrates to 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FB2AFB4FFAF98BD9" box="[1235,1367,1217,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FB2AFB4FFAF98BD9" box="[1235,1367,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FF6EFB6BFF598BFD" box="[151,247,1253,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FF6EFB6BFF598BFD" box="[151,247,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that alate parthenogenetic females collected in the autumn on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FBE4FB6BFB0F8BFD" box="[1053,1185,1253,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FBE4FB6BFB0F8BFD" box="[1053,1185,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are gynoparae. Plant species belonging to the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FDDAFA87FD378A22" box="[547,665,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Maloideae">Maloideae</taxonomicName>
(or subtribe 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FCD3FA87FCD18A22" box="[810,895,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pyrinae">Pyrinae</taxonomicName>
in modern classification; 
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF9A9919FB5AFA84FAC58A22" author="Potter" box="[1187,1387,1289,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" refString="Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R. C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J. E. E., Morgan, D. R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K. R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T. A. &amp; Campbell, C. S. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 266 (1 - 2), 5 - 43." type="journal article" year="2007">Potter et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
) are the most common primary hosts of aphids of subtribe 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FCDFFAA3FC6E8A46" box="[806,960,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anuraphidina">Anuraphidina</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4624B1CFF9A9919FC2DFAA3FAA78A46" author="Shaposhnikov" box="[980,1289,1325,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" refString="Shaposhnikov, G. Ch., Kuznetsova, V. G. &amp; Stekolshchikov, A. V. (1998) Evolutionary tendencies and system of Aphididae. In: Nieto Nafria, J. M. &amp; Dixon, A. F. G. (Eds.), Aphids in natural and managed ecosystems: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Aphids, September 15 - 19, 1997. Universidad de Leon, Secretariado de Publicaciones, Leon, pp. 481 - 487." type="journal article" year="1998">Shaposhnikov et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
) so that the relationship of the new genus with 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FDB1FADFFD068A69" box="[584,680,1361,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FDB1FADFFD068A69" box="[584,680,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conforms to this trend. However, among Sorin’s slides is one containing two oviparous adults and four larvae of oviparous females collected on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FBAAFAFBFA2E8A8D" authority="Pall. It" authorityName="Pall. It" box="[1107,1408,1397,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahurica">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FBAAFAFBFA878A8D" box="[1107,1321,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Rhamnus dahurica</emphasis>
Pall. It
</taxonomicName>
is known that sometimes oviparous females can develop on an unsuitable host; these oviparae from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FAFEFA17FAC18AB1" box="[1287,1391,1433,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FAFEFA17FAC18AB1" box="[1287,1391,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than females from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FE3EFA33FD898AD5" box="[455,551,1469,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FE3EFA33FD898AD5" box="[455,551,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<tableCitation id="FD710356FF9A9919FD9CFA33FD148AD6" box="[613,698,1469,1494]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,408,431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,458,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Biometric data for males and oviparous females of Miyazakia ranunculi (Miyazaki, 1971)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" tableUuid="E48C6665FF959916FF6EFE16FB7E8EAF">Table 2</tableCitation>
) perhaps indicating they were on an unsuitable host. However, it may be a mistake in the determination of plants. On slide no. 
<quantity id="770B9B08FF9A9919FCBBFA6FFC0A8AFA" box="[834,932,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.987548" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" unit="in" value="11762.0">11762 in</quantity>
the collection of Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, the host-plant was originally specified on the label as &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FC62F98BFBDA891D" box="[923,1140,1541,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahurica">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FC62F98BFBDA891D" box="[923,1140,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Rhamnus dahurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, but this had later been crossed out and changed to &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FE27F9A7FD018941" box="[478,687,1577,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pourthiaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FE27F9A7FD018941" box="[478,687,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Pourthiaea villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (i.e. modern 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FCADF9A7FBA68941" box="[852,1032,1577,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FCADF9A7FBA68941" box="[852,1032,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However until a detailed study of the biology of 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FEB8F9C3FD858965" box="[321,555,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Miyazakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FEB8F9C3FD858965" box="[321,555,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Miyazakia ranunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conducted, 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FD2AF9C3FC958965" box="[723,827,1613,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FD2AF9C3FC958965" box="[723,827,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be excluded from the list of possible primary hosts of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF9A9919FE6BFD4FFB468CF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<table id="C2F3C44DFF9A66EEFF66FD4FFAEB8B16" box="[159,1349,705,1046]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FD4FFAEB8DF6" box="[159,1349,705,758]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FD4FFD6A8DF6" box="[159,708,705,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">length of siphunculi</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFD4FFC038DF6" box="[823,941,705,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">1.24–1.62 (1.40–1.54)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FD4FFB2E8DF6" box="[1050,1152,705,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">1.00–1.12 (1.07)</th>
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FD4FFAEB8DF6" box="[1248,1349,705,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">0.96–1.12 (1.04)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FC87FAEB8C3E" box="[159,1349,777,830]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FC87FD6A8C3E" box="[159,708,777,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Siphunculi length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFC87FC038C3E" box="[823,941,777,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">115–155 (120–138)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FC87FB2E8C3E" box="[1050,1152,777,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">115–129 (122)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FC87FAEB8C3E" box="[1248,1349,777,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">106–121 (113)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FCDFFAEB8C86" box="[159,1349,849,902]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FCDFFD6A8C86" box="[159,708,849,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">length/width of siphunculi at half length</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFCDFFC038C86" box="[823,941,849,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">2.51–3.80 (3.01–3.42)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FCDFFB2E8C86" box="[1050,1152,849,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">2.25–3.00 (2.47)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FCDFFAEB8C86" box="[1248,1349,849,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">1.96–2.32 (2.14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FC17FAEB8CCE" box="[159,1349,921,974]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FC17FD6A8CCE" box="[159,708,921,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Length of cauda</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFC17FC038CCE" box="[823,941,921,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">62–68 (65)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FC17FB2E8CCE" box="[1050,1152,921,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">48–52 (50)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FC17FAEB8CCE" box="[1248,1349,921,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0EC334AFFF9A66EEFF66FC6FFAEB8B16" box="[159,1349,993,1046]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<th id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFF66FC6FFD6A8B16" box="[159,708,993,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Length of siphunculi/length of cauda</th>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFCCEFC6FFC038B16" box="[823,941,993,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">1.74–2.28 (1.94–2.11)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFBE3FC6FFB2E8B16" box="[1050,1152,993,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">2.23–2.68 (2.41)</td>
<td id="4D125DD3FF9A66EEFB19FC6FFAEB8B16" box="[1248,1349,993,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF9A9919FF3EF91BFD078861" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
There is another slide among Sorin’s material containing 4 alate viviparous females collected in yellow pan traps by Mr. E. Manabe on 
<date id="C44D102DFF9A9919FE28F934FDF089D2" box="[465,606,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" value="1973-06-02">2 June 1973</date>
, on the island of Tanegashima (Kagoshima Prefecture). These specimens are morphologically very similar to the gynoparae from 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FCD4F953FC1F89F5" box="[813,945,1757,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FCD4F953FC1F89F5" box="[813,945,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FC09F953FBFE89F5" box="[1008,1104,1757,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FC09F953FBFE89F5" box="[1008,1104,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Sorin labelled them as 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FF6EF88FFE2C8819" box="[151,386,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sappaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FF6EF88FFE2C8819" box="[151,386,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Sappaphis ranunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The relatively early date of collection suggests that they may be emigrants, although it is impossible to exclude the possibility that they are alate exules, especially considering that the island of Tanegashima is located in the subtropical zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04C36EDFF9A9919FF3EF8E0FCEB88AA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
Dr. Sorin informed me that the aphids on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FD32F8E3FC828885" box="[715,812,1901,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FD32F8E3FC828885" box="[715,812,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Photinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found on the underside of leaves and those on 
<taxonomicName id="77F34D6EFF9A9919FF6EF81FFEB588A9" box="[151,283,1937,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8287EAFFFF9A9919FF6EF81FFEB588A9" box="[151,283,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found near the buds (M. Sorin, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>