393 lines
28 KiB
XML
393 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913" ID-PMC="PMC6616106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-126-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4" ID-PubMed="31320820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3288984" ModsDocID="1314-2003-126-25" checkinTime="1562137568481" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maas, Paul J. M., Westra, Lubbert Y. Th., Chatrou, Lars W., Verspagen, Nadja, Rainer, Heimo, Zamora, Nelson A. & Erkens, Roy H. J." docDate="2019" docId="3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 126: 25-69" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 126" docPubDate="2019-07-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913" docTitle="Guatteria turrialbana N. Zamora & Erkens 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4" masterDocTitle="Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668139362075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paul.maas@wur.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westra, Lubbert Y. Th.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-0302</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ghent University, Systematics and Evolutionary Botany lab., K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verspagen, Nadja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rainer, Heimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora, Nelson A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica, Departemento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Apartado 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erkens, Roy H. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-0370</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-07-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>126</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-126-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3288984</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3188B16D-0F5D-50A5-95F4-BC506C1A78CE" authority="N. Zamora & Erkens" authorityName="N. Zamora & Erkens" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria turrialbana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrialbana" status="sp. nov.">Guatteria turrialbana N.Zamora & Erkens</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Guatteria turrialbana N. Zamora & Erkens. A Upper side of leaf B lower side of leaf C leaf base D, E flowering branches F flower seen from above G flower seen from aside H, I flower buds J young fruit. (A-J Zamora & Espinoza 10357 and 10363)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314456" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="N. Zamora & Erkens" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria turrialbana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrialbana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Guatteria turrialbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1935" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria lucens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Guatteria lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Standl. by the narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate leaves but differs markedly by coriaceous vs. chartaceous leaves, the primary vein of which is flat to slightly raised (vs. impressed) above, and having yellow to creamy yellow, broadly ovate to orbiculate petals (vs. orange or yellowish orange and mostly oblong to obovate petals).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-07" collectorName="Zamora, Espinoza" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" elevation="1133" latitude="9.970888" location="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.68831" municipality="Area de Conservacion Codillera Volcanica Central" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Turrialba</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Codillera
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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Central
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:845350CFBD3DEB6DB6CF8155669D2BE3" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.970888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.68831" municipality="Area de Conservacion Codillera Volcanica Central" name="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" stateProvince="Cartago">Monumento Nacional Guayabo</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:FAEA295B3385C923A20944F64202FBE3" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.970888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.68831" municipality="Area de Conservacion Codillera Volcanica Central" name="Sendero" stateProvince="Cartago">Sendero</location>
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natural,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" unit="m" value="1133.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" unit="m" value="1133.0">1133 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="9.970888">9°58'15.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="-83.68831">83°41'17.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-07-07">7 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<collectorName>Zamora</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Espinoza</collectorName>
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10363
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: CR!; isotypes: B, L!, MO!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Tree</emphasis>
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5-20 m tall, 20-50 cm diam.; young twigs slightly zig-zagging, sparsely covered with appressed hairs, soon glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 5-10 by 1 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, (10-)13-23 by 4-8.5 cm (leaf index 2.8-4.2), coriaceous, not verruculose, shiny above, grey to greyish green above, grey to greyish brown below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed hairs below, mainly along primary vein, base long-acute to attenuate, apex acuminate (acumen 5-10 mm long) to acute, primary vein flat to slightly raised above, secondary veins distinct, 10-15 on either side of primary vein, slightly raised above, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins strongly raised above, reticulate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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1-2-flowered, in axils of leaves or on leafless branchlets; pedicels 10-30(-40) by 0.5-1 mm, 1.5-3 mm diam. in fruit, rather densely covered with appressed hairs to glabrous, articulated at 0.4-0.5 from the base; bracts 5-6, soon falling, not seen; flower buds ovoid, slightly pointed; sepals free, broadly ovate-triangular to ovate-triangular, 5-8 by 3-8 mm, reflexed, outer side densely covered with appressed hairs; petals green, maturing yellow to cream
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">in vivo</emphasis>
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, broadly ovate to orbicular, 10-15{-24} by 9-10{-18} mm, outer and inner side densely covered with appressed, greyish hairs; stamens ca. 2 mm long, connective shield papillate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Monocarps</emphasis>
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30-100, green
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">in vivo</emphasis>
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, black
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">in sicco</emphasis>
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, ellipsoid, 8-11 by 3-6 mm, glabrous, apex rostrate to apiculate (apiculum ca. 1 mm long), wall 0.1-0.2 mm thick, stipes 5-10 by 1 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Seed</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, 7-9 by 3-5 mm, brown, pitted, raphe not distinct from rest of seed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3289148" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314456" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="N. Zamora & Erkens" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria turrialbana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrialbana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Guatteria turrialbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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N.Zamora & Erkens.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
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Upper side of leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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lower side of leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
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leaf base
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">D, E</emphasis>
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flowering branches
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
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flower seen from above
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G</emphasis>
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flower seen from aside
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">H, I</emphasis>
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flower buds
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
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young fruit. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">A-J</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Zamora & Espinoza 10357</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">10363</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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Costa Rica, Caribbean slope (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution map of Guatteria aliciae, G. pseudorotundata, G. rubiginosa, and G. turrialbana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314447" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">In wet forest. At elevations of (700-)1000-1200(-1800) m, Flowering: January, May, and July; fruiting: March, October, November and December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="N. Zamora & Erkens" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria turrialbana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrialbana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Guatteria turrialbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by its essentially glabrous, dark green, shiny and conspicuously reticulate leaves on both sides, especially upon drying, lamina commonly narrowly obovate with a flat to slightly raised primary vein above. The rostrate to apiculate apex of the monocarps is also a characteristic feature. Material of this species has previously been identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. lucens" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Standl. However, the lamina is not verruculose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. turrialbana" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="turrialbana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. turrialbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs. up to densely verruculose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. lucens" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Other differences can be found in the monocarps:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. turrialbana" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="turrialbana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. turrialbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has rostrate to apiculate ones vs. ellipsoid ones in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. lucens" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Lastly,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. lucens" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. lucens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a lowland (0-900 m) species whereas
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. turrialbana" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="turrialbana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">G. turrialbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has mainly been recorded at higher elevations (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" author="Maas, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="28" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 219" refId="B13" refString="Maas, PJM, Westra, LYT, Arias Guerrero, S, Lobao, AQ, Scharf, U, Zamora, NA, Erkens, RHJ, 2015. Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Blumea 60 (1): 1 - 219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" title="Confronting a morphological nightmare: Revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915X690341" volume="60" year="2015">Maas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii). Both EOO (10 km2) and AOO (8 km2) would classify as Endangered. It was determined that this species has 3 locations,all of them in heavily deforested areas. Deforestation is therefore a major threat to this species and habitat quality is expected to decline in the near future. No information is available on the current population size and population trend of this species. Given all this we assessed this species as Endangered.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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|
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-05-08" collectingDateMax="2018-07-07" collectingDateMin="1992-05-08" collectorName="Zamora, Espinoza" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" elevation="1250" latitude="9.784722" location="Santa Teresita" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>Turrialba</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Monumento Nacional Guayabo</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:B568A16939B09144AD2835AEC2E9D0B6" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Santa Teresita" stateProvince="Cartago">Santa Teresita</location>
|
|
, sobre
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="ríos">rios</normalizedToken>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:77AADA14B6D4B53C61FD9A638FE51019" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Guayabo" stateProvince="Cartago">Guayabo</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:BEAD8FE4011EBE34F8AAC53198BB705F" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Lajas" stateProvince="Cartago">Lajas</location>
|
|
y
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:0E915BD34F7F8D19877B0306AACA74F3" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Torito" stateProvince="Cartago">Torito</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="9.963889">9°57'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-83.691666">83°41'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1800 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1992-05-08">8 May 1992</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Rivera 1693</emphasis>
|
|
(CR); Turrialba, Monumento Nacional Guayabo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="9.972221">9°58'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-83.69583">83°41'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1993-10-09">9 Oct 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
(fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Vargas et al. 1492</emphasis>
|
|
(CR); Turrialba, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, cuenca del
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:EC25752A9D1481A224A90305A664937B" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Rio Reventazon" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reventazón">Reventazon</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="9.972138">9°58'19.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="-83.69219">83°41'31.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2003-03-15">15 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
(fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Kriebel 2977</emphasis>
|
|
(CR, L); Turrialba,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:0585D9DAABE97A42BE3DEF84E51E7716" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Area de Conservacion Codillera Volcanica Central" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
|
Codillera
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
|
|
Central
|
|
</location>
|
|
, Guayabo,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:6B321898E1C1B4550E78920B1712AFCB" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Guayabito de Santa Cruz" stateProvince="Cartago">Guayabito de Santa Cruz</location>
|
|
, a lo largo del camino principal a Guayabo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="9.983055">9°58'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-83.715">83°42'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-07-07">7 Jul 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<collectorName>Zamora</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Espinoza</collectorName>
|
|
10357
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(CR); Turrialba, Jicotea,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:7DC32AA4D48B4263C3C319A34AB43C8A" country="COSTA RICA" county="Turrialba" latitude="9.784722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.55417" municipality="Monumento Nacional Guayabo" name="Finca de Israel Martinez" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
|
Finca de Israel
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="9.784722">9°47'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-83.55417">83°33'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1200 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1994-12-07">7 Dec 1994</collectingDate>
|
|
(fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Cascante et al. 432</emphasis>
|
|
(CR)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-11-07" country="Costa Rica" location="Dabagri" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: entre
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3188B16D0F5D50A595F4BC506C1A78CE:8B17A513213AAA8D16D1F50A327A0BEB" country="Costa Rica" name="Dabagri" stateProvince="Limon">Dabagri</location>
|
|
y Sacabico y los bordes del mismo,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1984-11-07">7 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
(fr),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 23305
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(CR, U)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |