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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="54505" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="585191d3-83c7-4292-8d77-c7f587855b4d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-1-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-1-85" checkinTime="1679031847363" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Romero, Maria Florencia, Gonzalez, Ana Maria &amp; Salas, Roberto Manuel" docDate="2023" docId="28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(1): 85-111" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423" docTitle="Cephalanthus tetrandrus Ridsdale &amp; Bakh. f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA" masterDocTitle="Sylvainia, a new monospecific genus within the subtribe Cephalanthinae (Rubiaceae, Naucleeae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1720467249388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CF29A4F698DD5CAB58FF97E25DB4BE0C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B09DEE33D75DCE1FC4C329D88C09C875">
<mods:title id="695F435CB24FD35C0BBB8237C5D436C3">Sylvainia, a new monospecific genus within the subtribe Cephalanthinae (Rubiaceae, Naucleeae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="701099F3CF9FEF4FB94C3319040314F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6598E11A97D3ECD09F42EB601C477052">
<mods:roleTerm id="2363A7932F0CDBCFC3261A76B23497E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3205B74190BD917132AC17422A44BCF">Romero, Maria Florencia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C990261CCC80628F7BEDCB75861C9983">Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="373B673314EB941F25900AEEF64720C0" type="email">mariafloromero@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="833199CCE5DD4B9133D3064FF9C30453" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D24FF062D60DC1C6236126158DCD70C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A583C1AA46CBAC6B3A5DD500A4F36C08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="036166A6EA61D456702A2F386B9A8F87">Gonzalez, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1494674D962919F2445B9EB65B853D9">Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="93667BBC118035596B167474F235CC1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A782BC505D9FDE27B6300FBD303C4E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0974D8A36E82B89550DCE6E728048BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDBE1C7E8616804485AEDC47EE8B85A9">Salas, Roberto Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B8F3459CCCE451FEDFE58A1C5C6F5AD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-9017</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="20DAEB7A9243E2381056353C4ADF83D2">Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (FaCENA-UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="26C8E1B1365910807DAFF473F0D9C4D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99902248A3014C055D566A0757CD3A5F">
<mods:title id="C0C9B18C884D9218069CF916DE3D534D">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5E544AC1B759C81A4DB99C10A272F230">
<mods:date id="952A2C236C0FD7BB5186F932A41B4C61">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="493E882C48565CCCE6F497A6E6788AE6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="34F90B4167507FB3DE1F435211FE94B0">2023-03-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="84288D44AE0593B0AEC08924EC4FA790" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D17C6F440D20B43BE0AA7B0CAADD0F59">156</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2CE7557972B5E73CA25ADF0AA3B3F8FA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8285E63C5E239BE884C9291B0739958F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2E9416746FCBCAF4C11DF823F49B9B41">85</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D0F1BAFD47DA5C0C63EC58089BEF775F">111</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="05D065489486D46196FDEDF8B1468DEB">
<mods:url id="C0CDFAA3C31EDFD9710FD4DA99B39D85">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="ECD6333529DCBC12EB3FCA71B920BE7F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="84737079288569BFB52B0165C9EBC2E3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74598631718B4AB76515F4B5D8C6E77E" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-1-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A32E00A3431350EDF2A8627678EBDA38" type="Pensoft-UUID">2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209451445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="9AE9D6DF28FCF9659D603E4397B66ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5FB2A277C2D856E5A38C62E0A8EE67A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
6.
<taxonomicName id="02EA8F81735A483CED5FAD37D94C9AF3" ID-CoL="9L6KL" LSID="28179C4D-D0D8-55CA-919E-0A77CCC86F91" authority="(Roxb.) Ridsdale &amp; Bakh. f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale 1976: 182)" authorityName="Ridsdale &amp; Bakh. f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalanthus tetrandrus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandrus">Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsdale &amp; Bakh.f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale 1976: 182)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="898750E342561C849A4D7FE9349D061A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="790E67821D051B82737865CD3ECAE15A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation id="57B5EF8B465A2FD0B9841BD7A4B25929" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Cephalanthus angustifolius, C. glabrifolius, and C. tetrandrus." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825177" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CAED43A2897A3ADBB1B022F66EB8E6F6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Cephalanthus tetrandrus. A. Flowering branch. B. Axil of the middle and secondary vein showing domatia as tuft of hairs. C. Perfect flower. D. Unfolded corolla. E. Side view of schizocarp. F. Ventral view of mericarp. G. Ventral view of schizocarp. H. Dorsal view of seed with aril. I. Subventral view of seed with aril. Drawn by Laura Simon." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825184" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B845C247E5A43A6078F84727242E112" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="82B78FC7704E99695AFAE2A0A93C76F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="9B1A1509C528A2DE1414C2E3AE6780AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea tetrandra" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">Nauclea tetrandra</taxonomicName>
Roxb. (
<bibRefCitation id="20B492F49D76EC0B1C28DE7B600DB49F" author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Protoplasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B49" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1824. Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants, vol. 2. Mission Press, Serampore, 1-588." title="Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants, vol. 2. Mission Press, Serampore, 1 - 588." year="1824">Roxburgh 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 125) - Type: same as for
<taxonomicName id="758B1F0E3EC2070287FFC7BC82A32A23" authorityName="Ridsdale &amp; Bakh. f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalanthus tetrandrus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandrus">Cephalanthus tetrandrus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0562EC7E4B49261E7A6C347503D5ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="A1BCE6BE1678EF06D574B2618F9B5B39" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalanthus ratoensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ratoensis">Cephalanthus ratoensis</taxonomicName>
Hayata (
<bibRefCitation id="505C26320B33435FD2FBA023E9C64ABE" author="Hayata, B" editor="Hayata, B" journalOrPublisher="9. Bureau of Forestry Industries, Taihoku" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="51 - 52" refId="B18" refString="Hayata, B, 1920. Cephalanthus glabrifolius. In: Hayata, B, Ed., Icones Plantarum Formosanarum nec non et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam, vol. 9. Bureau of Forestry Industries, Taihoku: 51 - 52" title="Cephalanthus glabrifolius." volumeTitle="Icones Plantarum Formosanarum nec non et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam, vol." year="1920">Hayata 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 52) - Type: TAIWAN • Girancho; 1904;
<emphasis id="A59B7AF3D5B69807F45392CD8F06414A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Kawakami</emphasis>
34; holotype: TI [TI00080002].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3FC1C7579A31EF4B685A1454F43C528" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B2BB53EC7CEA50CCED766BE758937CF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="1D9BAC49DB95F8DCECF3EF91ACC44769">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD9884A0D19EA0A7942D1984003C860D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="7AB29179FD94A79251AF64DD37D107A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829371" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Khasia, M, F. da Silva" country="INDIA" location="Meghalaya" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="CE8CC9C4B83966DD7A280D7A361ADAD4" name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="A9BA145EAA7C5F67B83BD538323CD463" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="40286742984D386047AB96E5AF342322" country="India" name="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectorName id="FC2AC77B8D861A264E25D4F42CB98032">Khasia, M</collectorName>
. Sillet; 1832;
<emphasis id="DA3D1CEE730C5ECBF1B4343B838F197E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="0DDD4D582C91BFCA616AFE40E612E9D0">F. da Silva</collectorName>
s.n. in Wallich Cat. 6101A
</emphasis>
; first-step
<typeStatus id="EB68B1115F843B1BA149D58059ED85DC">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A00F89F288152B73F416BB1D55AB0B32" author="Ridsdale, CE" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="177 - 188" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" refId="B41" refString="Ridsdale, CE, 1976. A revision of the tribe Cephalantheae (Rubiaceae). Blumea 23 (1): 177 - 188, https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" title="A revision of the tribe Cephalantheae (Rubiaceae)." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" volume="23" year="1976">Ridsdale 1976</bibRefCitation>
): K; second-step
<typeStatus id="211DB89D0F12C4E1B4D536A13722DE45">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="1C1690D86A59A93F439168382AB4DA79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">designated here</emphasis>
): K [K001067160]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005585892], K [K001123031], K [K001123032], P [P03820092];
<typeStatus id="B3C6D1D22C9603C61D4C5DB6D70EF553">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="1C8BFC40AF8324AA79C0F59EA9C18361" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829382" collectingDate="1808-05-11" collectingDateMax="1814-04-14" collectingDateMin="1808-05-11" collectorName="F. da Silva, Wallich Cat." country="INDIA" location="Goalpara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="94872ABA2DC9AC484476300E92815643" name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• [
<collectingRegion id="49C3200F42E110C95112300702ABCF3F" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
];
<emphasis id="4DBCC2AEAADD19BB418E5F5EE34D6B53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">s.col. s.n.</emphasis>
; K [K000265514] •
<emphasis id="134A5211BD2D1895927790F4202466B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">s.col. s.n.</emphasis>
; K [K000265513] •
<emphasis id="E4CB8982315DE63F55FE7D156A828FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">s.col. s.n.</emphasis>
; K [K000265509] •
<location id="1E02003AEAF3E663FBD378CC42F35ADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:1E02003AEAF3E663FBD378CC42F35ADA" country="INDIA" name="Goalpara" stateProvince="Assam">Goalpara</location>
;
<collectingDate id="8C3C3F5F1EDF6562FE6F0D429508176F" value="1814-04-14">14 Apr. 1814</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="CD4CD8DA94BA6D3CCA8D01691892DEBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="7806405963222D06475040E41D2C66E2">F. da Silva</collectorName>
s.n. in Wallich Cat. 6101B
</emphasis>
• [
<collectingRegion id="384E2BBE5AA9F04A7C13E4B11DB55049" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
],
<normalizedToken id="B3AC32006DC30FF446172EA896192C1C" originalValue="“Goruckpore”">&quot;Goruckpore&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Gorakhpur];
<collectingDate id="FA4281F6271E99F7DE95E13DD37E90CB" value="1808-05-11">11 May 1808</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="F9B952AC5D73CAC0BB8276BC1B1EC0C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="BC2C336FA2775C6D9B56107190FEAB88">F. da Silva</collectorName>
s.n. in
<collectorName id="F1A179A60EB39E11059123BA0CC1542C">Wallich Cat.</collectorName>
6101C
</emphasis>
; K [K001123034]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FA9ECC2D29CC7A4895C419603F58B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="A1DC5910D75F9ACBB21F5F589D4097DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33ED6C6DD4782797F6B679B5B6CC060" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Shrub 3-6 m tall, much-branched. Stems pubescent or puberulous, sparsely cover by lenticels. Leaves opposite, pseudopetiolate; pseudopetioles subcylindrical, glabrous or puberulous, 9-13 mm long; blades ovate or elliptic, puberulous or pubescent on both sides, or glabrous above and pubescent beneath, base rounded or subcordate, apex acute, subcoriaceous, discolorous, 7-10
<normalizedToken id="6E5E21E608045C9499D1977F9BEAACA6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 cm; principal lateral veins 6-9 on each side, slightly discolorous, leaf domatia present as tufts of hair; stipules ovate, tardily deciduous, with dark colleters at the apex and margins, light colleters on the ventral (inner) side, intermingled with numerous trichomes. Inflorescences pedunculate; peduncle 2-6 cm long, densely pubescent, bracts foliaceous, with dark colleters at the apex and margins; bracteoles spatulate, densely pubescent, dark colleters on the apex. Flowers perfect; calyx 4- or 5-lobed, hypanthium cupuliform, glabrous or glabrescent externally, 1.3-2 mm long; lobes broadly ovate, apex obtuse, internally pubescent, glabrous externally, margin puberulous, 0.7-1 mm long, dark colleters present at the interlobular sinuses; corolla hypocrateriform, 4- or 5-lobed, 5-9 mm long, lobes oblong, obtuse, 1-1.3 mm long, internally glabrous, dark colleters present at the interlobular sinuses, tube internally with a fringe of hairs from the insertion of the stamens to the base, externally glabrous; stamens 4 or 5, filaments filiform, glabrous, ca 0.3 mm long; style filiform, 8-13 mm long; stigma capitate and exserted at flower maturity. Fruits obpyramidal or turbinate, glabrous, 4-6 mm long. Seeds 1.3-2 mm long; aril 1.6-1.9 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB0ED6106DD3E4CE721EFD4CC7EE949" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C4E89DD5B11937C9BA973D85E8F01949" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D2838402F5A33A4F7A6B974D3642732" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
The species grows in Bangladesh, China (Guangdong, Hainan, and Yunnan), Hong Kong, India (Assam, East Bengal, and Meghalaya), Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam (Fig.
<figureCitation id="20A9AEBC82EBBA486E1BA4B225DF628A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Cephalanthus angustifolius, C. glabrifolius, and C. tetrandrus." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825177" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47E8F0353C380241F35F26716446BA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="3C40906F814A0B840D4BE7E48D58CEE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B77C48A6A28C6BD548A19BD0C6508E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
This species is typically associated with temporarily waterlogged areas, such as riverbanks, lakes, and lagoons. It forms especially dense populations in large lagoons.
<bibRefCitation id="F63185BD81339825CE03ECF17F6C4DD4" author="Mikhama, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="429 - 438" refId="B33" refString="Mikhama, K, Sirisant, P, 2016. The last and largest of Cephalanthus tetrandrus freshwater swamp forest in Northeast Thailand: natural resource appreciation and management of local community. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 12: 429 - 438" title="The last and largest of Cephalanthus tetrandrus freshwater swamp forest in Northeast Thailand: natural resource appreciation and management of local community." volume="12" year="2016">Mikhama and Sirisant (2016)</bibRefCitation>
considered the large populations of
<taxonomicName id="7E473D66A3724335E7D0771992211D8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tetrandrus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandrus">
<emphasis id="57647E143A99417E221A3EE3DE6E22CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. tetrandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing in lagoons as freshwater swamp forest (temporary inundated forest).
<bibRefCitation id="5742498F8385FFD0BA293048702BF326" author="Mikhama, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="429 - 438" refId="B33" refString="Mikhama, K, Sirisant, P, 2016. The last and largest of Cephalanthus tetrandrus freshwater swamp forest in Northeast Thailand: natural resource appreciation and management of local community. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 12: 429 - 438" title="The last and largest of Cephalanthus tetrandrus freshwater swamp forest in Northeast Thailand: natural resource appreciation and management of local community." volume="12" year="2016">Mikhama and Sirisant (2016)</bibRefCitation>
have studied natural populations in the north of Thailand (Nakhon Phanom province) and showed the important socio-cultural role and farming support for villagers that live in close proximity to these particular habitats. According to them, this interaction explains the good state of preservation of this species (at least locally) and its habitat. These waterbodies are the main source of water supply (for human consumption) and are also relevant in the water management for off-season rice farming.
</paragraph>
<caption id="15225A2536849215B86EC3A139318667" doi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825184" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="BB9497A8A12E45559905454A8E4843DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="6B9101A16568DDE9960934E6905CB347" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D26B1199842BE79C2E9189E6D72C77CF" authorityName="Ridsdale &amp; Bakh. f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalanthus tetrandrus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandrus">
<emphasis id="763017FD3E7036E7C66617CB47059860" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cephalanthus tetrandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D4CD7D9DDF30544621B554E4DCF446AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="D16AFB7611E5F9403836FC227DECA20D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
. Axil of the middle and secondary vein showing domatia as tuft of hairs.
<emphasis id="5A7690FFA3711C2550B4331B443750ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
. Perfect flower.
<emphasis id="358310B7C284783886A57A6BE94C2A79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
. Unfolded corolla.
<emphasis id="421852B9917E98345012EE9C617B1592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
. Side view of schizocarp.
<emphasis id="172DBAB76C5BCE1DF812DE7C01BE2A43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view of mericarp.
<emphasis id="245E1EA7A19FC388091871ABEBDCC4D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
. Ventral view of schizocarp.
<emphasis id="C2CF3CC6053116C7A78F96265D719428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of seed with aril.
<emphasis id="74DA61C9E96CD5B0A497C1D0B7BB8CFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
. Subventral view of seed with aril. Drawn by Laura
<normalizedToken id="55838CCC7D8E1C147EB29CB2005CBA2A" originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EFC5A7297D04AEB7FF1F33D3748546F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="A7AA4DD0581C7F00A750C3405BD123DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76EFA7E871BD028D00B546F9F1F760BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">The species flowers from August to January and bears fruit from January to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="420CCE9258DF1364348BF87389992350" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="8A76F4BA657EF2723B91D9FDE4FCAF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AE6026208544CB46BE98EDD9610713C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Kai chi muk (cock spur tree), Mak Tang Noi (
<emphasis id="785B32076E77ED999FBD320290676DDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Spire 327</emphasis>
(P)); Chai-wan (Kanlaya Mikhama, Nakhon Phanom University, Thailand, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5045B64AEA0A8D92176549CBEFCA2C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B8377507435673B767F0562294741339" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36CFA72A4B1FCDC11E891C607F56D7A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="E56B0F5ED1D39C9F3282EE3E44E3B589" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829341" collectingDate="1845-09" collectingDateMax="1932-06-24" collectingDateMin="1845-09" collectorName="Habitat, Cantoniensis Sinarum, Loureiro" country="CHINA" county="Fortune" location="Wan Tong Shan" municipality="Fortune" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3541004B4202A81C0E62AB2ADEAA8612" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectorName id="0F22D202CFCA0D8DAD7A71F2B3986EF1">Habitat</collectorName>
in provincia
<collectorName id="7BD5ED8AA2CB8508F0A0F31C0835BA1C">Cantoniensis Sinarum</collectorName>
;
<emphasis id="18C0F6FEA41E15B5C01002CF09FF2135" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="85736DA6A6220A4DB5ED22BB52F0301E">Loureiro</collectorName>
67-1
</emphasis>
; P [P00150877]; wrongly cited as the
<typeStatus id="7E28AF5EF109C1939FCA9AC5AE8C9E65">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B785339070B63933F795FE6418C7B35C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. montanus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="C82488BBBEE9990B73DC83BC2EFABA1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it does not correspond with the protologue •
<collectingDate id="F72F3DCE990CA8358FE02140806F6933" value="1845-09">Sep. 1845</collectingDate>
-1847;
<emphasis id="81B79A61D5B8E721D9EFDD0009DCEC67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCounty id="2A4B9185632818AB1848525B9977A4E2">Fortune</collectingCounty>
15
</emphasis>
; P [P05458904] •
<collectingDate id="47115B6E2BBB11C2999350BB31214135" value="1845-09">Sep. 1845</collectingDate>
-1847;
<emphasis id="C8FAE9B31824790163D6D54E49E6BE23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingMunicipality id="ADA45EBB37CE9970A2D19A1D9BCF62BB">Fortune</collectingMunicipality>
15b
</emphasis>
; P [P05458910]. -
<emphasis id="4D12E9BA11C252C4F2343C4E826143E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="A96E13052E8E4B0A1FC89AF38903A2EF" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="15CC773F9B2AEDCD0CD5A4C87577A13D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:15CC773F9B2AEDCD0CD5A4C87577A13D" country="CHINA" county="Fortune" municipality="Fortune" name="Wan Tong Shan" stateProvince="Guangdong">Wan Tong Shan</location>
, (
<location id="34368AE1793708DA9A78868006B683A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:34368AE1793708DA9A78868006B683A2" country="CHINA" county="Fortune" municipality="Fortune" name="Ying Tak District" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ying Tak District</location>
);
<collectingDate id="40587062DDF14190A1CF9DE199D57EDE" value="1932-06-06" valueMax="1932-06-24" valueMin="1932-06-06">6-24 Jun. 1932</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="9F24B4E4D9C50E04C4C3C531B4313F13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Tsui 325</emphasis>
; P [P05458909]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="9044C1F11473C2C69755AD6F52D75E84" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="755690DD3C97CA1B710179614C2A93E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829343" collectingDate="1924-07-14" collectingDateMax="1938-10-20" collectingDateMin="1924-07-14" collectorName="Yang Shan, Vecinity" country="US" county="South of Linchow" location="Lam Ko District" municipality="Taam Chau District" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<collectingCountry id="F51E79A79E5FDA22658B9E2FC27CB94B" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
02370625] •
<collectorName id="599DE14FCE3D5393A13D62FC92BCCE08">Yang Shan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A09A4560DD0C128578E0F24128BA8C05">Vecinity</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="8FF0413D90FF1DA80384B258B371291B">South of Linchow</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate id="98DA36FF33A9A4090F9214440D6E05D5" value="1938-10-20">20 Oct. 1938</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="2EE86F909271AA9369F09071284B345B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Tsui 615</emphasis>
; P [P03820074] • Lung
<normalizedToken id="36A5B123709EFD05D3D1836A41DAB8A7" originalValue="T’au">T'au</normalizedToken>
Shan, along riverbank;
<collectingDate id="CE650A6EEFD9448AC71F10A4E2508FA0" value="1924-07-14">14 Jul. 1924</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="1C2C7F57CE094613EB294AC174F71001" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Fungwanhui [To and
<normalizedToken id="21B6BCF5B9CA27336EE1DA76B4093151" originalValue="Ts’ang">Ts'ang</normalizedToken>
] 12856
</emphasis>
; P [P03820076]. -
<emphasis id="AB18EF34772A0BBA06E3BB7B70DFA68B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Hainan</emphasis>
• Fung Muk Shan, (
<collectingMunicipality id="C2C2F40F389C4DC43E314D3E875D5982">Taam Chau District</collectingMunicipality>
), Sz Kai Taai Shue;
<collectingDate id="AA29280E51DF214B10FD83665B9A3A0E" value="1928-05-03">3 May 1928</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="B4FC8537418616A846DFAF282E6CC152" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Tsang 210</emphasis>
; MO • Hainan Woh Ham Shi and Vicinity,
<location id="AF19EB3C4B0EB7837E280D460F151055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:AF19EB3C4B0EB7837E280D460F151055" country="US" county="South of Linchow" municipality="Taam Chau District" name="Lam Ko District">Lam Ko District</location>
, Ma Yin Shu;
<collectingDate id="F7DF4667D7FE05247FCB947444D129F8" value="1933-04-22">22 Apr. 1933</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="02E340968D421D87488A4146135E06CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Lei 576</emphasis>
; L [L.2853487], P [P05458903]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CC3C74BC99ACE8120F02B6A9FD1B61C" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="BEB72EED025D4EC35383AD5D13AFE14D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829317" collectingDate="1910-11" collectorName="Yunnan, Du Yunnan, Arbres Kiao Kia" country="US" elevation="400" location="Maire" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<collectingCountry id="FAA4D88E5C70EFAF8E2F5E3DEDE66113" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
02370635]. -
<emphasis id="3A583148F46B2262BC6A267501AB76A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="526EDCAF362EC77C60F12914C17B1DD9">Yunnan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
•
<collectorName id="1B36BBC8445F03D035AE4500ED5B09BC">Du Yunnan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2B9ED6260CF98C4057D55A3034A70431">Arbres Kiao Kia</collectorName>
[Qiaojia];
<quantity id="A8D4C4B72DC072AB61C626DEC8410309" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="90EEA80B34F80D19442B03F977A36553" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="E0E6D32E2E16D518B4D01D6E5C99BFF1" value="1910-11">Nov. 1910</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="E7FADC886F3A0DEB78F5BE97500C61E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<location id="1191CB871D915BEBE98144DD638FE893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:1191CB871D915BEBE98144DD638FE893" country="US" name="Maire">Maire</location>
6392
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="FB99FD492FE75868B95CAD8045D17B38" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="BA6B8C0B39075C440228C279B52197F3" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
02370640,
<collectingCountry id="539F70417FE0853743E33D3F41DB6DD6" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
02369505].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ECEABEB1928119E7C5264AB01C3BFDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="75F375BB5E3A00BDE34152E63A72F9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829386" collectingDate="1893-05-01" collectorName="de Hong-Kong" country="HONG KONG" location="HONG KONG" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="4D78C594FC55522592DB347451B7F144" name="Hong Kong">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
• Lar Tai Shie, jardin
<collectorName id="67CB4BFB280FAA8B28295F101AE81132">de Hong-Kong</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate id="E1FF91392A32D1306032E82EA7B06CF2" value="1893-05-01">1 May 1893</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="568636DA2609E877DFD1A85A4688807A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">s.col. 396</emphasis>
; P [P05458906]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0E90A083A492218F24DB7BCC9E0557" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="39021D83D7E9640756F3E269DA37C028" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829377" collectingDate="1894-05" collectingDateMax="1950-04-15" collectingDateMin="1894-05" country="INDIA" county="Roxburg" location="East Bengal" municipality="Hooker" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<collectingCountry id="7C49F66D95D8E42EEFE8226E8B604FC8" name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<emphasis id="3B222768F985F0E60CA4A414D8803A76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCounty id="EEE802061692968B4FB2D369925E7BAE">Roxburg</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; P [P03820106] • &quot;Indes Orientalis&quot;; 1859;
<emphasis id="7AC32AD45608C6BAAB2B119966B6E0A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingMunicipality id="98FA918927AC4735C7E7C0714DA83C81">Hooker</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; P [P03820102]. -
<emphasis id="C9C6E3005CD0EA246D460A67D5AE7B10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="5434549A963B9257164B6A5B970BF06D" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<normalizedToken id="F2DCB5FD54B4E882057CC6AC75F28CCF" originalValue="“Nayaltia”">&quot;Nayaltia&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="9C05E1C5D4D9CD646C62BFBD67D77906" value="1902-05">May 1902</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="07D8DB26B8212FF028DDC4C0B6AAFA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Chatterjee s.n.</emphasis>
; MPU [MPU1100692], P [P03820087] • Assam;
<emphasis id="AAAA453423E772DCA57F64C86E33AEA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Jenkins s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P03820091], L [L.2853486] •
<emphasis id="32328603665056B22AF9C74E3D94459C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Jenkins s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P03820088]. - [
<emphasis id="621C6C0B6F41E0895CE7F74F28419349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bengal</emphasis>
] •
<location id="C6A18FDF605E1C05C61A0B7D385C4284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:C6A18FDF605E1C05C61A0B7D385C4284" country="INDIA" county="Roxburg" municipality="Hooker" name="East Bengal" stateProvince="Assam">East Bengal</location>
;
<emphasis id="DFE42CAF2518C20B4F60CA8EE947B4AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Griffth 3090/1</emphasis>
; K, P [P03820093] • Hortus suburbanus Calcuttensis,
<location id="34733D6250D476D992037A93B95FE208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:34733D6250D476D992037A93B95FE208" country="INDIA" county="Roxburg" municipality="Hooker" name="Bot. Gardens of Calcutta" stateProvince="Assam">Bot. Gardens of Calcutta</location>
and Serampore; 1834-1841;
<emphasis id="9844E69AFA7C420D77F3A7AFD618A53F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Voigt 229</emphasis>
; C, P [P05458908]. -
<emphasis id="39CD11AB663100D67D9686A21D53BB66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="7FD52A6FF2E7C51369C53FEAB2119AAA" country="India" name="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Shillong;
<collectingDate id="7411169AFCA65F0FF3CA002F545CDC78" value="1894-05">May 1894</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="25EBF77DBB2772CBF135D258495B9FFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">King s.n.</emphasis>
; P [P03820085] • Phulbari, Garo Hills, near sea level, bush in swamp;
<collectingDate id="F306EA356BE1909B9A9BBA367DCC03FD" value="1950-04-15">15 Apr. 1950</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="74B20983AC43D07EA805F10F4FE23C9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Koelz 25085</emphasis>
; L [L.2853485]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B22AC3AFC9A6741C7D6DEADC0B5CD26" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="4EB7E0AF6E6E719EF7218A931B865579" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829362" collectingDate="1903-12" collectingDateMax="1932-05" collectingDateMin="1903-12" country="LAOS" elevation="1080" location="Sainyabuli" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sainyabuli">
<collectingCountry id="7A03CBFA123E96BC410548EF168898E1" name="Laos">LAOS</collectingCountry>
•
<normalizedToken id="787B465C612F933275809A3F45A7FBA2" originalValue="“Indo-Chine”">&quot;Indo-Chine&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="BDB9499EE3915AECB3042AAABEEAAFDD" value="1903-12">Dec. 1903</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="4EC9D9007A1EA9BB94EC72F0D76CB93C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Spire 327</emphasis>
; P [P3820103] • &quot;Expedition du Me-Kong&quot;,
<collectingRegion id="6DA315DAFE6B868B10A29ECCF80412BD" country="Laos" name="Xaignabouli">Sainyabuli</collectingRegion>
; 1866-1868;
<emphasis id="B4EFCA7E65E41C2DB83DA3734CD51A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Thorel 9199</emphasis>
; P [P03820099, P03820100] • &quot;Mekong Sani&quot;, sur argile;
<quantity id="DEB46DD80461AB9A0269C11A4462A017" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="6FA253208A077313476C20E534AACE29" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="E89211C7809820C7C1BA1B910A5F4F53" value="1932-05">May 1932</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="46B9C1BBDA9B3C5704004FCEC637DABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<normalizedToken id="588533C1B4CCC20CCE0376936C5F886A" originalValue="Pételot">Petelot</normalizedToken>
4455
</emphasis>
; P [P03820110]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E3D44896CDD133B3F1EC50A9BE2DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="40C78E27B9C7091A4FD410C8295A7A0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829314" collectingDate="1897-10-06" collectingDateMax="1933-12-15" collectingDateMin="1897-10-06" collectorName="Tanaka, Shimada" country="TAIWAN" location="Tomita-cho" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipeh">
<collectingCountry id="C8BEF7D4132DC5C62DD17CF3E8F2A8D7" name="Taiwan">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
•
<location id="841C17F8931521D93C7C2BAE8C0B96CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:841C17F8931521D93C7C2BAE8C0B96CB" country="TAIWAN" name="Tomita-cho" stateProvince="Taipeh">Tomita-cho</location>
;
<collectingDate id="CEE2E42650C036395D3403CC89D87BC5" value="1933-12-15">15 Dec. 1933</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="D10B9E19CE03A2F4C5C6AE15F0B5B1B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<collectorName id="21DC303822B0C627269C7CD96986BE9C">Tanaka</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0E26CE9C974653BD39FC3F59BB52FC31">Shimada</collectorName>
13600
</emphasis>
; L [L.2853488, L.2853484], P [P05458900] •
<collectingRegion id="E585D032D6A00FD2BC350CD5198E3CCD" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipeh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingDate id="7AA36468700F97885D0A35C10D69EF44" value="1897-10-06">6 Oct. 1897</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="5DA6A3F748EC78024DA6B17C4966F61F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Yano 36</emphasis>
; LE
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11142DA62A1157D999A2F2397BAD41FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="E15B8CCE9698071ACEA09D3894371D63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829318" collectingDate="1924-01" country="THAILAND" location="THAILAND" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="9CCC039846E115DDC90026E3A58CDE27" name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
•
<normalizedToken id="0B86B143076A5E3AAF3F7E4640E43C72" originalValue="“Siam”">&quot;Siam&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="F8409E3DE93BF1192A84DAAD3E6DF48F" value="1924-01">Jan. 1924</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="BF7B612F21CF81088E8AD2908CB068C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Kerr 8337</emphasis>
; TCD [TCD0017286]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA4E72D6B98433C0E7955D718F3C34AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="19F7021C9BB7711F09CF94FA586B10B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4058829340" collectingDate="1882-05-26" collectingDateMax="1910-04-16" collectingDateMin="1882-05-26" collectorName="de Balny, de Hanoi" country="VIETNAM" county="Tonkin Occidental" location="Pagode de Balny" municipality="Khang Chuong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingCountry id="E057C5062780E3E1C526297A944DD51F" name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
• [North Vietnam],
<collectingCounty id="2407D0C6D16239DE12855D89AF41859A">Tonkin Occidental</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA1D5644828CF38FEC5882825D50DCB4">
Khang
<normalizedToken id="8AF26B26B3706C04E08E1451F793C08B" originalValue="Chúóng">Chuong</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingDate id="E3E3B0CBBEC23D10CC484C48114B59D2" value="1882-05-26">26 May 1882</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="2FB4CFB9A33D6E9EE9B9657A67B66D66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bon s.n..</emphasis>
; P [P03820083, P05458911] • Khang
<normalizedToken id="BF354641480B9FCD5B85A0D56DF3968A" originalValue="Chúóng">Chuong</normalizedToken>
, ad oras aquarum;
<collectingDate id="5C889246EE40EC611ADBC91BDFC7EE06" value="1882-05-26">26 May 1882</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="FF2B432BA849FFABAAAE21240BACC9CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bon 1593bis</emphasis>
; P [P03820090] •
<normalizedToken id="8D98CDABC0E906AA7DD804313BED28AB" originalValue="“Tonkin”">&quot;Tonkin&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1909;
<emphasis id="3A1D3930E683D7BF42EFEA96EE692C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<normalizedToken id="7282502413894EE791FD37C47E4B3D1A" originalValue="d’Alleizette">d'Alleizette</normalizedToken>
219
</emphasis>
; P [P03820105, P03820094]. -
<emphasis id="32526ABD893462BB213A57EC5D1D61F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Hải
<normalizedToken id="ED08F7E2F2DCE575D6C77C178858E70A" originalValue="Phòng">Phong</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
• Tonkin, dans les facies;
<collectingDate id="EAD31F27AAB5640D360F6EC12170BEDD" value="1886-01-15">15 Jan. 1886</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="8B56729F0FDDC3463D69F6E6868039F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Balansa 637</emphasis>
; P. -
<emphasis id="FF5D04288253350C179A954ACAFD395E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<normalizedToken id="42BF8A6D433673BDD15CBA435C508606" originalValue="Hanói">
<collectingRegion id="50859BDFFC5AC0C3163D18F99FC9559B" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="06039BD0E1BA56331B47F17A570471AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28179C4DD0D855CA919E0A77CCC86F91:06039BD0E1BA56331B47F17A570471AC" country="VIETNAM" county="Tonkin Occidental" municipality="Khang Chuong" name="Pagode de Balny" stateProvince="Hanoi">
Pagode
<collectorName id="75B718610E11763BD434F6059B6B1FC8">de Balny</collectorName>
</location>
,
<normalizedToken id="55F8D0703DC28580DC6EF48A635A243D" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="5CF62851B822DC3019ECD91D5961BFF2">
de
<normalizedToken id="A3D1FF892FF9A2B3B6AB60655F420CE4" originalValue="Hanoï">Hanoi</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, bord des marais;
<collectingDate id="A8727D9D8B447506B019EA1007D30D1A" value="1891-04">Apr. 1891</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="6B28BF05A6EF84A447FD2578BBC35750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Balansa 4802</emphasis>
; P [P03820072]. -
<emphasis id="A000E5DE6CCE8094E2D5FCF4E05F2D35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Thừa
<normalizedToken id="02BEE29C18D0F59849C50A98F942C3FC" originalValue="Thiên-Hu">Thien-Hu</normalizedToken>
ế
</emphasis>
•
<collectingDate id="A0DAB18C59319E6142EB6DEFC65A691A" value="1910-04-14">14 Apr. 1910</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="ADC78FAE415283281B6260E6F3A6C247" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bauche 72</emphasis>
; P [P03820098] •
<collectingDate id="A9E78960031813C4BE52144A86C692D7" value="1910-04-16">16 Apr. 1910</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="B2AB45D9F564B9075FDD12CFCA1DA411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bauche 33</emphasis>
; P [P03820107]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C10D63842C3694C09FAFD6007D314D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
<paragraph id="179AF4B70A71F3BC8C87B485C7D0F2D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAA946360219D5466E0D2096BA4DB645" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="7960D1352493289F8F38EDC40C9DD6B5" author="Roxburgh, W" journalOrPublisher="Protoplasma" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B49" refString="Roxburgh, W, 1824. Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants, vol. 2. Mission Press, Serampore, 1-588." title="Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants, vol. 2. Mission Press, Serampore, 1 - 588." year="1824">Roxburgh (1824)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="45E1551236DAC51842459824ACD9DDA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea tetrandra" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">
<emphasis id="8C3CB0445991234C63A0836B5F52FB72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Nauclea tetrandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens deposited at the Kew herbarium and belonging to
<normalizedToken id="6583E72D229BA97B027EB3F6A26EA10D" originalValue="Wallich’s">Wallich's</normalizedToken>
catalogue (
<bibRefCitation id="74094B36444B2B255EA0452B9091118A" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="6 (6). F. Fleischer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B54" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic Literature: A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types. Vol. IV: P-Sak. Second Edition. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1-1214." title="Taxonomic Literature: A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types. Vol. IV: P-Sak. Second Edition. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1 - 1214." year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F83F87EB529C6DB56C99C4E6CA609DD1" author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B62" refString="Wallich, N, 1834. 6101 Nauclea tetrandra. In: Wallich N (Ed.) Numerical List of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum, Collected under the Superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. London, 208." title="6101 Nauclea tetrandra. In: Wallich N (Ed.) Numerical List of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum, Collected under the Superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. London, 208." year="1834">Wallich 1834</bibRefCitation>
). According to Charles Baron
<normalizedToken id="B9BAA8B61DE58AC1D9A3EBEAB3AC2EB1" originalValue="Clarke’s">Clarke's</normalizedToken>
notes on the
<normalizedToken id="F4520D14AEA515489CE34BFEDC4018F0" originalValue="“Khasia”">&quot;Khasia&quot;</normalizedToken>
localities of
<normalizedToken id="81BD8769D29C0A421DE11DEBF758E4D2" originalValue="Wallich’s">Wallich's</normalizedToken>
catalogue, places labelled as &quot;M. Sillet&quot; belong to Meghalaya State (notes posthumously published in an anonymous text,
<bibRefCitation id="45D38E42B95BD427711F13BB1AA0D634" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4115049" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B1" refString="1913. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). https://doi.org/10.2307/4115049" title="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4115049" year="1913">Anonymous 1913</bibRefCitation>
). According to our observations, at the Kew herbarium, there are several specimens that can be considered as part of the original materials of
<taxonomicName id="A8A07351D0B9F93B333327AD73BDE6D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea tetrandra" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">
<emphasis id="95A5DCCA0663BAD39A7355E2E874ED3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Nauclea tetrandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see type section).
<bibRefCitation id="703DB316861D6F2798E3C155206CCFE7" author="Ridsdale, CE" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="177 - 188" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" refId="B41" refString="Ridsdale, CE, 1976. A revision of the tribe Cephalantheae (Rubiaceae). Blumea 23 (1): 177 - 188, https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" title="A revision of the tribe Cephalantheae (Rubiaceae)." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" volume="23" year="1976">Ridsdale (1976)</bibRefCitation>
made the combination
<taxonomicName id="3E416B3D480BF2D1D7F40AFABDE67951" authorityName="Ridsdale &amp; Bakh. f. (Ridsdale and Bakhuizen in Ridsdale" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalanthus tetrandrus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandrus">
<emphasis id="51E2762E5436C0058F221A1427A393FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cephalanthus tetrandrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as &quot;
<emphasis id="BB5B9EACBC19CBF1EC03E501E3A9BC66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">tetrandra</emphasis>
&quot;) mentioning as type material &quot;
<emphasis id="CF871090EB1EBB6D3E2D905004B16ADF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wallich Cat. 6101A</emphasis>
&quot; deposited in K; an action that is here considered an inadvertent lectotypification. However, in the Kew herbarium, there are duplicates of the same collections of
<emphasis id="C3C830C33F9552DAAFC80DE6CB67F3EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F.A. Silva</emphasis>
listed as belonging to
<normalizedToken id="5DBC2CB9CD60F39C25582DA5AFE90383" originalValue="Wallich’s">Wallich's</normalizedToken>
catalogue and also identified as &quot;
<emphasis id="FC93ECD4C93875F932C2E09DF797017B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Wallich Cat. 6101A</emphasis>
&quot;. Duplicates of this collection can be found in the BR and P herbaria. Thus, a second-step lectotype must be designated following
<bibRefCitation id="BD241C91B9B6D8D85CC3AA53A96588C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="6 (6). F. Fleischer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B57" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, 1-254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, 1 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
: article 9.17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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