572 lines
68 KiB
XML
572 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="ADEC8581012AC526AD1E39C1CB254605" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10666040" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005340241" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Barmos, Shari & VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2011" docId="280A4125F41CFFD03E02D708FEEDFB74" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.68.37-65.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-37-65/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paracaudina coriacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="D433395DF40CFFC13D2BD67EFFF3FFBA" masterDocTitle="The paracaudinid sea cucumbers of Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1711470221048" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EFDA22A5BB7185E3EF16BB6E2F10AA11">The paracaudinid sea cucumbers of Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="655AFD30A8142AC553D0565A284FD606">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CD6DE870A3146C2CF12D8963C554F4E">Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05C6FB5041F02B5863CDFD8745E3CCA7" type="email">pmo@bigpond.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F86302502026C912D2EB90D25AC233F">Barmos, Shari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0DF6860A470939B3AD8E0DFD8CC70AA" type="email">shari_barmos@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D26285B5EE68857CD0F15F8FB57EC7D">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0124BA9B1E455A673FF4317C433C7DF">Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, Section invertebrés non-insects, B – 3080, Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3F0ED2FE630FD311A3EFBB43FC001A2" type="email">dvdspiegel@ africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="800D9199D9A8B2894DDB0210C98A0100">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1404A6F8DBCF253166D7D68E654F89D">
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<mods:date id="EB780F60CAD007659B4D0ADD3375EAAC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A11AC42DD80D9EA0C4B39848379318F6">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA9078513189E577E92163A998835024">37</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD13E02D708FB58FE37" box="[809,1195,374,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E02D708FB58FE37" blockId="16.[809,1195,374,397]" box="[809,1195,374,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="FB54475FF41CFFD13E02D708FB58FE37" box="[809,1195,374,397]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E02D708FB58FE37" ID-CoL="4CNVJ" authority="(Hutton, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[809,1195,374,397]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D708FBE0FE36" bold="true" box="[809,1043,374,396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracaudina coriacea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1390BD709FB56FE37" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1056,1189,375,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" refId="ref13455" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1872. Catalogue of the Echinodermata of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. 20 pp. Wellington: James Hughes." type="book" year="1872">Hutton, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD13E02D7DDFC17FE02" box="[809,996,419,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E02D7DDFC17FE02" blockId="16.[809,996,419,441]" box="[809,996,419,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F41CFFD13E02D7DDFC59FE03" box="[809,938,419,441]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[147,206,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[147,1447,227,1697]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photos of preserved specimens of species of Paracaudina Heding, 1932: a, holotype of P. ambigua O’Loughlin and Barmos sp. nov. (insert with drawings of rod and loop ossicles from the mid-body wall; WAM Z29767); b, P. australis (Semper, 1868) (insert with drawings of rod ossicles from the mid-body wall; AM J13583); c, P. chilensis (Müller, 1850) (WAM Z5638); d, P. coriacea (Hutton, 1872) (NIWA 70955); e, P. coriacea (Hutton, 1872) (AM J12290); f, mouth and tentacles of P. coriacea (Hutton, 1872) (NIWA 70954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666042/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Figures 1d–f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F41CFFD13E9FD7DDFC32FE02" box="[948,961,419,440]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[147,206,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[147,1447,227,1696]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. SEM images of ossicles from the mid-body wall of a specimen of Paracaudina coriacea (Hutton, 1872) from the west coast of the South Island, New Zealand (AM J12290)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666062/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3898ECB6F41CFFD13EE7D7DDFC17FE02" box="[972,996,419,440]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[140,199,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[140,1440,227,1667]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. SEM images of ossicles from the mid-body wall of a specimen of Paracaudina coriacea (Hutton, 1872) from Cook Strait, New Zealand (NIWA 70954)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10666064/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD13E64D7B0FBFBFBD4" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D7B0FBFCFE41" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D7B0FBFCFE41" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E64D7B0FB49FE5B" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[847,1210,462,481]" page="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D7B0FB49FE5B" authority="Hutton, 1872: 17" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1872" box="[847,1210,462,481]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D7B0FBF4FE5A" box="[847,1031,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Molpadia coriacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1393ED7B0FB49FE5B" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1045,1210,462,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" refId="ref13455" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1872. Catalogue of the Echinodermata of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. 20 pp. Wellington: James Hughes." type="book" year="1872">Hutton, 1872: 17</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD139FFD7B0FA75FE5B" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1236,1414,462,481]" page="307" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139FFD7B0FA75FE5B" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1236,1414,462,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref13485" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1879. Notes on some New Zealand Echinodermata, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 11 (31): 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1879">Hutton, 1879: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E02D796FBF8FE41" author="Lampert, K." box="[809,1035,488,507]" page="208" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13E02D796FBF8FE41" author="Lampert, K." box="[809,1035,488,507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref13602" refString="Lampert, K. 1885. Die Seewalzen. Holothurioidea. Eine Systematische Monographie. In Semper, C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 4 (3): 1 - 310, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885: 208–209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D47CFB5CFD95" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D47CFBCBFDAF" ID-CoL="BF47W" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[847,1080,514,533]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Eupyrgidae" genus="Echinosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D47CFC33FDAF" box="[847,960,514,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Echinosoma</emphasis>
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(?)
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13EC3D47DFBCBFDAF" box="[1000,1080,515,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13976D47CFAF0FDAF" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1117,1283,514,533]" page="307" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13976D47CFAF0FDAF" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1117,1283,514,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref13485" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1879. Notes on some New Zealand Echinodermata, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 11 (31): 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1879">Hutton, 1879: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13826D47CFB5CFD95" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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(synonymy with
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||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E02D462FBD2FD95" ID-CoL="RWWV" authority="(Hutton)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[809,1057,540,559]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D462FC3DFD95" box="[809,974,540,559]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
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||
(Hutton)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13968D462FB5AFD95" author="Theel, H." box="[1091,1193,540,559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14671" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D448FCAFFDC7" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D448FC41FDD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E64D448FB31FDF3" author="Bell, F. J." box="[847,1218,566,585]" page="59" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D448FB31FDF3" ID-CoL="RWWY" authority="Bell, 1883: 58 - 59" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="58 - 59" authorityYear="1883" box="[847,1218,566,585]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D448FBEAFDF3" box="[847,1049,566,585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina meridionalis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1390BD448FB31FDF3" author="Bell, F. J." box="[1056,1218,566,585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref12540" refString="Bell, F. J. 1883. Studies in the Holothuroidea. II. Descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. pp. 58 - 62, pl. 15." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bell, 1883: 58–59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 15 fig. 1.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13861D448FC5DFDD9" author="Lampert, K." page="210" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1885">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13861D448FC5DFDD9" author="Lampert, K." pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref13602" refString="Lampert, K. 1885. Die Seewalzen. Holothurioidea. Eine Systematische Monographie. In Semper, C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen 4 (3): 1 - 310, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885: 210–211</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E9CD42EFCAFFDC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
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(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13964D42EFABAFDD9" ID-CoL="RWWV" authority="(Hutton)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1103,1353,592,611]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13964D42EFB06FDD9" box="[1103,1269,592,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13847D42EFCA5FDC7" author="Theel, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14671" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D4FBFB11FCBA" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D4FBFAF0FD5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D4FBFC05FD2D" ID-CoL="RWWV" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[847,1014,645,664]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D4FBFC05FD2D" box="[847,1014,645,664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13933D4FBFB3BFD2D" author="Theel, H." box="[1048,1224,644,664]" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13933D4FBFB3BFD2D" author="Theel, H." box="[1048,1224,644,664]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14671" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886: 54–55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD139C9D4FAFA6FFD22" author="Dendy, A." box="[1250,1436,644,664]" page="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139C9D4FAFA6FFD22" author="Dendy, A." box="[1250,1436,644,664]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="22 - 52" refId="ref12914" refString="Dendy, A. 1897. Observations on the holothurians of New Zealand; with descriptions of four new species, and an appendix on the development of the wheels in Chiridota. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 26: 22 - 52, pls 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy, 1897: 28–32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3 figs 9–18.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13EFAD4E1FB5EFD08" author="Dendy, A." box="[977,1197,671,690]" page="456" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13EFAD4E1FB5EFD08" author="Dendy, A." box="[977,1197,671,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="456 - 464" refId="ref12966" refString="Dendy, A. 1898. On some points in the anatomy of Caudina coriacea Hutton. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 26: 456 - 464, pl. 29." type="journal article" year="1898">Dendy, 1898: 456–464</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 29.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13826D4E1FCB8FD76" author="Farquhar, H." page="324" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13826D4E1FCB8FD76" author="Farquhar, H." pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="300 - 327" refId="ref13103" refString="Farquhar, H. 1898. On the echinoderm fauna of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23 (91): 300 - 327." type="journal article" year="1898">Farquhar, 1898: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E4ED4C7FBD6FD76" author="Ludwig, H." box="[869,1061,697,716]" page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13E4ED4C7FBD6FD76" author="Ludwig, H." box="[869,1061,697,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref13802" refString="Ludwig, H. 1898. Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93 1: 1 - 98, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898: 63–64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD1396BD4C7FAB6FD76" author="Dendy, A. & Hindle, E." box="[1088,1349,697,716]" page="95" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1396BD4C7FAB6FD76" author="Dendy, A. & Hindle, E." box="[1088,1349,697,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="95 - 125" refId="ref13001" refString="Dendy, A. and Hindle, E. 1907. Some additions to our knowledge of the New Zealand holothurians. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 30: 95 - 125, pls 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Dendy and Hindle, 1907: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 108–110, fig. B.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E5CD4ADFB86FD5C" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[887,1141,723,742]" page="364" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13E5CD4ADFB86FD5C" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[887,1141,723,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref13996" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1925. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland- Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea, Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 79 (29): 261 - 420, text figs 1 - 70, pls 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925: 364–366</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 46b, 47b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13820D4ADFB11FCBA" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E02D493FBD2FCBA" ID-CoL="RWWT" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" box="[809,1057,749,768]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D493FC3DFCBA" box="[809,974,749,768]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1395DD493FB28FCBA" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1142,1243,749,768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref12695" refString="Clark, H. L. 1908. The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 35: 1 - 231, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D579FA91FCF4" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D579FCB3FC8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E64D579FA89FCA0" author="Perrier, R." box="[847,1402,775,795]" page="123" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D579FA89FCA0" ID-CoL="BHQZ8" authority="R. Perrier, 1905: 121 - 123" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityPageNumber="121 - 123" authorityYear="1905" box="[847,1402,775,795]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="coriacea" variety="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D579FC06FCA0" box="[847,1013,775,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13908D579FB79FCA0" box="[1059,1162,775,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13980D579FA89FCA0" author="Perrier, R." box="[1195,1402,775,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" refId="ref14435" refString="Perrier, R. 1905. Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 9 (1): 146 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1905">Perrier, 1905: 121–123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. N.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E63D55CFA53FC8F" box="[840,1440,801,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13ECDD55FFB7CFC8E" ID-CoL="RWWV" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[998,1167,801,820]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13ECDD55FFB7CFC8E" box="[998,1167,801,820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1399CD55FFA6FFC8F" author="Dendy, A. & Hindle, E." box="[1207,1436,801,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="95 - 125" refId="ref13001" refString="Dendy, A. and Hindle, E. 1907. Some additions to our knowledge of the New Zealand holothurians. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 30: 95 - 125, pls 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Dendy and Hindle 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E02D542FA91FCF4" box="[809,1378,827,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E7CD542FB51FCF4" ID-CoL="4CNVJ" box="[855,1186,828,847]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="chilensis" variety="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E7CD542FBD6FCF5" box="[855,1061,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13979D542FB51FCF4" box="[1106,1186,828,846]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139DCD542FAAEFCF4" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1271,1373,827,847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="267 - 284" refId="ref12767" refString="Clark, H. L. 1935. The holothurian genus Caudina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (15) 86 (22): 267 - 284." type="journal article" year="1935">Clark 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D528FAC7FC27" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D528FA52FCD3" box="[847,1441,854,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E64D528FB08FCD3" author="Perrier, R." box="[847,1275,854,873]" page="120" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D528FB08FCD3" ID-CoL="RWX4" authority="R. Perrier, 1905: 117 - 120" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityPageNumber="117 - 120" authorityYear="1905" box="[847,1275,854,873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D528FC0EFCD3" box="[847,1021,854,873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1390ED528FB08FCD3" author="Perrier, R." box="[1061,1275,854,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" refId="ref14435" refString="Perrier, R. 1905. Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 9 (1): 146 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1905">Perrier, 1905: 117–120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5 figs 14–17.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E02D50EFA82FC39" box="[809,1393,880,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13EE8D50EFB99FC38" ID-CoL="RWWV" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[963,1130,880,899]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13EE8D50EFB99FC38" box="[963,1130,880,899]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139A5D50EFA9EFC39" author="Dendy, A. & Hindle, E." box="[1166,1389,880,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="95 - 125" refId="ref13001" refString="Dendy, A. and Hindle, E. 1907. Some additions to our knowledge of the New Zealand holothurians. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 30: 95 - 125, pls 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1907">Dendy and Hindle 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13853D50EFAC7FC27" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E02D5F4FB87FC27" ID-CoL="4CNVJ" box="[809,1140,906,925]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="chilensis" variety="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D5F4FC04FC27" box="[809,1015,906,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD1390FD5F5FB87FC27" box="[1060,1140,907,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139E2D5F4FADCFC27" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1225,1327,906,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="267 - 284" refId="ref12767" refString="Clark, H. L. 1935. The holothurian genus Caudina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (15) 86 (22): 267 - 284." type="journal article" year="1935">Clark 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D5DAFBFBFC6B" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D5DAFB11FC0D" box="[847,1250,932,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D5DAFC0DFC0D" ID-CoL="RWWT" box="[847,1022,932,951]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D5DAFC0DFC0D" box="[847,1022,932,951]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13932D5DAFB2DFC0D" author="Benham, W. B." box="[1049,1246,932,951]" page="110" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13932D5DAFB2DFC0D" author="Benham, W. B." box="[1049,1246,932,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref12578" refString="Benham, W. B. 1909. Scientific results of the New Zealand Government Trawling Expedition, 1907. Echinoderma. Records of the Canterbury Museum 1 (2): 83 - 116, pls 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1909">Benham, 1909: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD139DBD5DAFBFBFC6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13803D5DAFBFBFC6B" authority="(Muller, 1850))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracuadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13803D5DAFC8AFC6B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracuadina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13EADD5C0FC09FC6B" author="Muller, J." box="[902,1018,958,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="117 - 155" refId="ref14050" refString="Muller, J. 1850. Anatomische Studien uber die Echinodermen. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1850: 117 - 155." type="journal article" year="1850">Müller, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D5A6FCA1FBBC" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D5A6FCA1FBBC" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D5A6FB57FC51" ID-CoL="4CNVJ" box="[847,1188,984,1004]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="chilensis" variety="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D5A6FBD3FC51" box="[847,1056,984,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD1397FD5A7FB57FC51" box="[1108,1188,985,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—H. L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD139D2D5A6FCBEFBBC" author="Clark, H. L." page="267" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139D2D5A6FCBEFBBC" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="267 - 284" refId="ref12767" refString="Clark, H. L. 1935. The holothurian genus Caudina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (15) 86 (22): 267 - 284." type="journal article" year="1935">Clark, 1935: 267– 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E64D273FBFBFBD4" blockId="16.[809,1441,462,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD13E64D273FB1EFBEE" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E64D273FBD2FB9A" ID-CoL="4CNVH" box="[847,1057,1037,1056]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E64D273FBD2FB9A" box="[847,1057,1037,1056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13910D273FAF0FB9A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1083,1283,1037,1056]" page="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13910D273FAF0FB9A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1083,1283,1037,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14129" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1963. The holothurian fauna of Cook Strait, New Zealand. Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington 36: 1 - 38, 7 figs." type="book chapter" year="1963">Pawson, 1963: 18–21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD1387DD273FC8AFB80" author="Pawson, D. L." page="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD1387DD273FC8AFB80" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref14163" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1965. The bathyal holothurians of the New Zealand region. Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington 39: 1 - 33, 7 figs." type="book chapter" year="1965">Pawson, 1965: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13EBFD259FB93FB80" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[916,1120,1063,1082]" page="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13EBFD259FB93FB80" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[916,1120,1063,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="7 - 65" refId="ref14229" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1970. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 201: 7 - 65, 10 figs, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson, 1970: 49–50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2 fig. 2.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD139DBD259FA53FB80" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1264,1440,1063,1082]" page="119" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD139DBD259FA53FB80" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1264,1440,1063,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref14275" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1977. Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series 26: 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2102D622F41CFFD13E5ED23FFBBAFBEE" author="Mah C. L. & McKnight, D. G. & Eagle, M. K. & Pawson, D. L. & Ameziane, N. & Vance, D. J. & Baker, A. N. & Clark, H. E. S. & Davey, N." box="[885,1097,1089,1108]" page="382" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13E5ED23FFBBAFBEE" author="Mah C. L. & McKnight, D. G. & Eagle, M. K. & Pawson, D. L. & Ameziane, N. & Vance, D. J. & Baker, A. N. & Clark, H. E. S. & Davey, N." box="[885,1097,1089,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="1" refId="ref13829" refString="Mah C. L., McKnight, D. G., Eagle, M. K., Pawson, D. L., Ameziane, N., Vance, D. J., Baker, A. N., Clark, H. E. S., and Davey, N. 2009. Phylum Echinodermata. Sea-stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In D. Gordon (Ed.) New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity (Volume 1). Canterbury University Press, New Zealand." type="book chapter" year="2009">Mah et al., 2009: 382</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 398, fig. p. 383.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="80B3D71DF41CFFD139DDD23FFBFBFBD4" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13803D23FFBFBFBD4" authority="(Muller, 1850))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracuadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13803D23FFC8AFBD4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracuadina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13EADD225FC09FBD4" author="Muller, J." box="[902,1018,1115,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="117 - 155" refId="ref14050" refString="Muller, J. 1850. Anatomische Studien uber die Echinodermen. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1850: 117 - 155." type="journal article" year="1850">Müller, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD13E02D2FAFBFEFB5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E02D2FAFBFEFB5C" blockId="16.[809,1441,1156,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D2FAFC12FB2D" box="[809,993,1156,1175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10CBFA6EF41CFFD13ECCD2FBFC36FB08" collectingDate="1975-05-26" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="61" location="Cook Strait" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NIWA 70954" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41CFFD13ECCD2FBFB96FB2D" box="[999,1125,1156,1176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A57CA6E8F41CFFD1395BD2FAFB2FFB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280A4125F41CFFD03E02D708FEEDFB74:A57CA6E8F41CFFD1395BD2FAFB2FFB2D" box="[1136,1244,1156,1175]" country="New Zealand" name="Cook Strait" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Cook Strait</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="675B5DD6F41CFFD139CCD2FAFAE5FB22" box="[1255,1302,1156,1176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="61.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2B8E1700F41CFFD139CCD2FAFAE5FB22" box="[1255,1302,1156,1176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D41DD6F3F41CFFD13809D2FAFA6EFB2D" box="[1314,1437,1156,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1975-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C4592F1BF41CFFD13809D2FAFA6EFB2D" box="[1314,1437,1156,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1975-05-26">26 May 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F0055848F41CFFD13E02D2E1FC56FB0B" box="[809,933,1182,1202]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 70954</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10CBFA6EF41CFFD13EFBD2E1FA6FFB08" box="[976,1436,1182,1202]" collectingDate="1983-12-15" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="18" location="Cook Strait" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NIWA 70955" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="A57CA6E8F41CFFD13EFBD2E1FBCFFB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280A4125F41CFFD03E02D708FEEDFB74:A57CA6E8F41CFFD13EFBD2E1FBCFFB08" box="[976,1084,1183,1202]" country="New Zealand" name="Cook Strait" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Cook Strait</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="675B5DD6F41CFFD1396DD2E1FB85FB08" box="[1094,1142,1183,1202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2B8E1700F41CFFD1396DD2E1FB85FB08" box="[1094,1142,1183,1202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D41DD6F3F41CFFD139AAD2E0FB05FB08" box="[1153,1270,1182,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1983-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C4592F1BF41CFFD139AAD2E0FB05FB08" box="[1153,1270,1182,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1983-12-15">15 Dec 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F0055848F41CFFD1382AD2E1FA88FB0B" box="[1281,1403,1182,1202]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 70955</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10CBFA6EF41CFFD13E02D2C7FC1AFB5C" collectingDate="1969-07-08" collectionCode="AM" country="New Zealand" location="South Island" municipality="Arawhata River" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="J12290" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="A57CA6E8F41CFFD13E02D2C7FC6DFB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280A4125F41CFFD03E02D708FEEDFB74:A57CA6E8F41CFFD13E02D2C7FC6DFB76" box="[809,926,1209,1228]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Arawhata River" name="South Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">South Island</location>
|
||
, west coast,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="40786A49F41CFFD13939D2C7FB50FB76" box="[1042,1187,1209,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Arawhata River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
mouth, washed onto spit,
|
||
<date id="D41DD6F3F41CFFD138BED2C7FC85FB5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1969-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C4592F1BF41CFFD138BED2C7FC85FB5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1969-07-08">8 Jul 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6B268F6F41CFFD13E54D2ADFC57FB5C" box="[895,932,1235,1254]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F0055848F41CFFD13E81D2ADFC1AFB5C" box="[938,1001,1235,1254]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">J12290</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD13E02D283FA6BF9EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E02D283FA6BF9EA" blockId="16.[809,1440,1277,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D283FC64FAA8" box="[809,919,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13EB7D283FB82FAA9" box="[924,1137,1277,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13EB7D283FBD2FAA8" box="[924,1057,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Paracaudina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="675B5DD6F41CFFD1399BD283FAF1FAA8" box="[1200,1282,1277,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length, up to
|
||
<quantity id="675B5DD6F41CFFD13E6FD364FC78FA95" box="[836,907,1306,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, caudal taper and narrow tail
|
||
<quantity id="675B5DD6F41CFFD13831D364FA9DFA95" box="[1306,1390,1306,1327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6B268F6F41CFFD13E1BD348FC85FAF1" box="[816,886,1334,1355]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
70954); discrete thin tail, frequently longer than main body; body wall parchment-like, smooth to wrinkled, frequently with transverse creasing, preserved colour off-white with patches of yellowish-red (rusty) colouration in largest specimens; mid-body ossicles predominantly thick, button-like, octagonal, with central perforation bridged by a box basally and cross on the upper side, perforations small, margin predominantly rounded and lacking projecting knobs and bluntly pointed projections, surface variably knobbed or with short thick spines, ossicles typically 64 µm, up to 80 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD13E02D01BFB68F9C1" box="[809,1179,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD13E02D01BFB68F9C1" blockId="16.[809,1179,1637,1659]" box="[809,1179,1637,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D01BFC5DF9C0" box="[809,942,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41CFFD13E9FD018FBCDF9C1" box="[948,1086,1637,1659]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="675B5DD6F41CFFD13963D01BFB64F9C1" box="[1096,1175,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B6A53BBAF41CFFD13948D01BFB68F9C1" box="[1123,1179,1637,1659]" count="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="generic">61 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8B9A3B8F41CFFD03E02D0EFFEEDFB74" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41CFFD03E02D0EFFD45FE8F" blockId="16.[809,1440,1681,1876]" lastBlockId="17.[147,780,229,1230]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E02D0EFFC7AF91C" box="[809,905,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In erecting the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD1395ED0EFFAA7F91C" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1883" box="[1141,1364,1681,1702]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD1395ED0EFFAA7F91C" box="[1141,1364,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13E8ED0D1FBE4F97E" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[933,1047,1711,1732]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13E8ED0D1FBE4F97E" box="[933,1047,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">P. coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for
|
||
<specimenCount id="B6A53BBAF41CFFD1396CD0D1FB2EF97E" box="[1095,1245,1710,1732]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41CFFD13832D0D1FA53F97E" box="[1305,1440,1710,1732]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13E55D0B5FC17F95A" author="Bell, F. J." box="[894,996,1739,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref12540" refString="Bell, F. J. 1883. Studies in the Holothuroidea. II. Descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. pp. 58 - 62, pl. 15." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bell 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD13863D0B5FBABF947" authority="Marenzeller, 1881" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1881" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ransonnetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD13863D0B5FC6EF947" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Caudina ransonnetii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41CFFD13E8FD096FBABF947" author="Marenzeller" box="[932,1112,1768,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref13933" refString="Marenzeller von, E. 1881. Neue holothurien von Japan und China. Verhandlungen Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien 31: 121 - 140 pls 4, 5." type="book chapter" year="1881">Marenzeller, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41CFFD1380DD096FA6BF947" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1318,1432,1768,1789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracuadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41CFFD1380DD096FA6BF947" box="[1318,1432,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">P. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the ossicles were “stout”, the perforations “small”, and the marginal projections not as distinct. We agree that these are a significant diagnostic difference between the predominant ossicle forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03C7FD69BFDB2FF41" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[340,577,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03C7FD69BFDB2FF41" box="[340,577,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03FAED69BFF18FEAD" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03FAED69BFF18FEAD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We raise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03C7CD77CFD3AFEA2" authority="(Hutton, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[343,713,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03C7CD77CFDDCFEA2" box="[343,559,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03F16D77CFD31FEA2" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[573,706,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref13455" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1872. Catalogue of the Echinodermata of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. 20 pp. Wellington: James Hughes." type="book" year="1872">Hutton, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
out of synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03C1FD761FD41FE8F" authority="(Muller, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[308,690,287,309]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03C1FD761FDEAFE8E" box="[308,537,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03F0DD761FD58FE8F" author="Muller, J." box="[550,683,287,309]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="117 - 155" refId="ref14050" refString="Muller, J. 1850. Anatomische Studien uber die Echinodermen. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1850: 117 - 155." type="journal article" year="1850">Müller, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41DFFD03D92D742FDBEFD11" blockId="17.[147,780,229,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03D92D742FECBFEEB" author="Perrier, R." box="[185,312,315,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref14435" refString="Perrier, R. 1905. Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 9 (1): 146 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1905">Perrier 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated(pl.5figs16,17) what he considered to be the predominant ossicle form in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03F62D726FCF9FED7" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1905" box="[585,778,344,365]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03F62D726FCF9FED7" box="[585,778,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Caudina pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03DE6D708FEA9FE31" box="[205,346,373,395]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03C4ED70BFE15FE31" author="Perrier, R." box="[357,486,373,395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref14435" refString="Perrier, R. 1905. Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 9 (1): 146 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1905">Perrier 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also illustrated two ossicles (fig. N) for his
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03C1CD7EDFE30FE12" box="[311,451,402,424]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03F35D7ECFEF5FE7E" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="coriacea" variety="brevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03F35D7ECFD28FE12" box="[542,731,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Caudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03DB8D7D1FEF5FE7E" box="[147,262,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both cases these are the thick ossicles with rounded margin and small perforations that we have found and illustrated as the predominant ossicles in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03F5CD797FCF9FE44" box="[631,778,488,510]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03C0ED47BFDFCFDA1" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[293,527,517,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03C0ED47BFDFCFDA1" box="[293,527,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this work. This form of ossicle was illustrated for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03F3ED45DFD68FD82" box="[533,667,546,568]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03D92D441FEC9FDEE" author="Dendy, A." box="[185,314,575,597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="22 - 52" refId="ref12914" refString="Dendy, A. 1897. Observations on the holothurians of New Zealand; with descriptions of four new species, and an appendix on the development of the wheels in Chiridota. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 26: 22 - 52, pls 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="1897">Dendy 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03C60D441FE0BFDEF" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[331,504,575,597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref13996" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1925. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland- Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea, Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 79 (29): 261 - 420, text figs 1 - 70, pls 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03F22D441FD61FDEE" author="Heding, S. G." box="[521,658,575,597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref13268" refString="Heding, S. G. 1933. The Caudina of Asamushi, the so-called Caudina chilensis (Johs. Muller). The Science Reports of Tohoku University 8 (2): 127 - 142, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1933">Heding 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(pl. 6 figs 10–13, New Brighton, Christchurch, specimen), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03F96D422FF37FD34" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14129" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1963. The holothurian fauna of Cook Strait, New Zealand. Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington 36: 1 - 38, 7 figs." type="book chapter" year="1963">Pawson 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cups from adult specimen). These are the predominant ossicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03C28D4EBFDBAFD11" authority="(Hutton)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[259,585,661,683]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03C28D4EBFE19FD11" box="[259,490,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41DFFD03D92D4CCFF00FC52" blockId="17.[147,780,229,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03D92D4CCFECBFD72" author="Perrier, R." box="[185,312,690,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref14435" refString="Perrier, R. 1905. Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 9 (1): 146 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1905">Perrier 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated (pl.4figs11,12)what he considered to be the predominant ossicle form in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03F4BD4B1FCF9FD5F" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1904" box="[608,778,719,741]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Caudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03F4BD4B1FCF9FD5F" box="[608,778,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Caudina rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cape Horn, and they are the ossicles of medium thickness with prominent blunt marginal projections that we have found in the Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03C46D558FE07FC81" box="[365,500,805,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03FAFD55BFEBAFCE2" authority="(Muller)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03FAFD55BFF1EFCED" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this work. This form of ossicle was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03C66D521FE3FFCCF" author="Muller, J." box="[333,460,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref14076" refString="Muller, J. 1854. Uber den Bau der Echinodermen. Abhandlungen Berliner Koniglich Preussischen Akademie 1853. 40 pp, 9 pls. Berlin." type="book" year="1854">Müller 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03CFDD521FD7AFCCE" author="Marenzeller" box="[470,649,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref13933" refString="Marenzeller von, E. 1881. Neue holothurien von Japan und China. Verhandlungen Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien 31: 121 - 140 pls 4, 5." type="book chapter" year="1881">Marenzeller 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03FB8D521FCF5FCCE" author="Clark, H. L." box="[659,774,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref12695" refString="Clark, H. L. 1908. The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 35: 1 - 231, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03DB8D502FED3FC2B" author="Hozawa, S." box="[147,288,892,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="361 - 378" refId="ref13406" refString="Hozawa, S. 1928. On the changes occurring with advancing age in the calcareous deposits of Caudina chilensis (J. Muller). The Science Reports of Tohoku University 4 Biology 3 (3) 2: 361 - 378, pls 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Hozawa 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03C00D502FE5DFC2B" author="Heding, S. G." box="[299,430,892,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref13268" refString="Heding, S. G. 1933. The Caudina of Asamushi, the so-called Caudina chilensis (Johs. Muller). The Science Reports of Tohoku University 8 (2): 127 - 142, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1933">Heding 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(pl. 6 figs 1–4,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F184E91F41DFFD03F7BD502FD8DFC2B" box="[592,638,892,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03FBBD502FF0CFC14" author="Pawson, D. L. & Liao, Y." pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="373 - 388" refId="ref14317" refString="Pawson, D. L. and Liao, Y. 1992. Molpadiid sea cucumbers of China, with descriptions of five new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 105 (2): 373 - 388." type="journal article" year="1992">Pawson and Liao 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03C27D5E6FE15FC14" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[268,486,920,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref13700" refString="Liao, Y. and Clark, A. M. 1995. The echinoderms of southern China. 614 pp., 23 pls. Science Press: Beijing." type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03F36D5E7FD10FC14" author="Pawson, D. L. & Vance, D. J. & Ahearn, C." box="[541,739,920,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref14364" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J. and Ahearn, C. 2001. Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the Order Molpadiida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2001">Pawson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for material falling within the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03FAFD5CBFF1FFC5D" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03FAFD5CBFF1FFC5D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41DFFD03D92D591FDE7FBC2" blockId="17.[147,780,229,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
||
We note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03C7DD591FE2CFBBE" author="Heding, S. G." box="[342,479,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref13268" refString="Heding, S. G. 1933. The Caudina of Asamushi, the so-called Caudina chilensis (Johs. Muller). The Science Reports of Tohoku University 8 (2): 127 - 142, pls 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1933">Heding 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(pl. 6 figs 8–9) illustrated ossicles from a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03C1ED272FE4DFB98" box="[309,446,1036,1058]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen from Tiritiri Matangi (north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="62673ED1F41DFFD03DDBD256FEA7FB84" box="[240,340,1064,1086]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
) that we judge to be typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03FA8D256FF1FFBE0" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03FA8D256FF1FFBE0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If this was the predominant ossicle form the specimen was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03C03D21CFDFDFBCD" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[296,526,1122,1143]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" genus="Paracaudina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03C03D21CFDFDFBCD" box="[296,526,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Paracaudina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A01CF033F41DFFD03D92D201FEEDFB74" blockId="17.[147,780,229,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10CBFA6EF41DFFD03D92D201FEE9FB74" country="New Zealand" location="Our" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="A57CA6E8F41DFFD03D92D201FF12FB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:280A4125F41CFFD03E02D708FEEDFB74:A57CA6E8F41DFFD03D92D201FF12FB2E" box="[185,225,1151,1172]" country="New Zealand" name="Our" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Our</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8B4B0A3F41DFFD03DDED201FE79FB2F" box="[245,394,1151,1173]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
colleagues were unsuccessful in attempting to find the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F184E91F41DFFD03CAFD2E2FE42FB0B" box="[388,433,1180,1201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A38BB0F41DFFD03F6AD2E2FEE9FB74" authority="Hutton, 1872" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1872" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="92D72C21F41DFFD03F6AD2E2FCF9FB0B" box="[577,778,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Molpadia coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4328DC2F41DFFD03DB8D2C7FEE9FB74" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[147,282,1209,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" refId="ref13455" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1872. Catalogue of the Echinodermata of New Zealand, with Diagnoses of the Species. 20 pp. Wellington: James Hughes." type="book" year="1872">Hutton, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |