152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="27788516FEE2DA9CB7489E8B1D378A5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. & Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="F477EE5BEB910F874E8865534B470837" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus watshami Kim, Copeland & Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="116D5CEB-7010-4BFB-9CD5-CF95F758AB2C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D5900ABF8633029C5B1A0680BE79FC4">
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<mods:title id="48850895A60CA1E6E1055D8BF9A1F5C7">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C8F507491DC991F0EE24D47E4E22A9F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="48B8AEFE0B8E71FC9DCC05F41EA4738B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="674F288F0AE94462AE609D940608F0DE">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FCA27327C057A48BA7B3C84A46D0B8DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6675F0A818D1C64A95CF9CC90421C71D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77B7389994F970CEC562D3676263DBFD">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A2DB60DC362FE2609F5C8DE35E78044D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C496E831C04CF54D1D72A589F04CCD62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA4D9F4E9D6C926C625C7488927931FD">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AB70D7C347129A196DFE37561C55773">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37EB9A6E54F839C7ECDE8768A8A5B7E0">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68410A46F43D3013ED9F4B50D770C051">
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<mods:date id="CBBA723EEEAE9ACB4C6BD83C1A1C74BB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F153AB4E6F8A8D9221A68D8560A49BDA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CA883E6251AD1CB6FC3EF1239322983">59</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DBA158F4BA35016D48FF62CC3DE959C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B86FC51EF6DA658A88A00A1236E6994D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3CB63DCDA5EE9DD8245D3D5A6C2CB5C">127</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A0D719FB27DA6A85D95E5C739F04DAA7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="74BB4FB8179994F92213A8EB47AC6135">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6367C9F2B0BECA7669E651C6EE49A8C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F477EE5BEB910F874E8865534B470837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366209" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:116D5CEB-7010-4BFB-9CD5-CF95F758AB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F477EE5BEB910F874E8865534B470837" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="854BA82C5F12FF512373F0E3E5E150BB" pageId="28" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7004A1E3EB3C6FB7D5F16F72C4FC7F8D" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="09EC39FD848CF5812A7243F17F7FAF6A" LSID="http://zoobank.org/116D5CEB-7010-4BFB-9CD5-CF95F758AB2C" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus watshami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watshami">Ismarus watshami</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2DBE901A4AED722146617DC24F04691" pageId="28" pageNumber="155">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 14A− E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="762FAEABE2A6B525CF4FAA195F737622" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="29" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1EED05B83BE4A33D8795B2EC90DC8127" pageId="29" pageNumber="156">
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<pageBreakToken id="BC7C473113D0E35AFBB563655878C17C" pageId="29" pageNumber="156" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19C9A10560056FDC9439C583EB11D3DC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="29" pageNumber="156">
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In antenna colour pattern,
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<taxonomicName id="F9D0171BB0B17C4438D3F1DFB284BCD5" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus watshami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watshami">Ismarus watshami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D99E164652CED36FB1167EFD25C6573E" lsidName="I. apicalis" pageId="29" pageNumber="156" rank="species" species="apicalis">I. apicalis</taxonomicName>
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Kolyada & Chemyreva. The main difference between these two species is length of median longitudinal furrow on T2, radial cell/marginal vein ratio and posterior rim
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<pageBreakToken id="5485410EE3B8D634BA0E695465897EC5" pageId="30" pageNumber="157" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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scutellum shape: T2 with median furrow longer than half of length, radial cell slightly shorter than marginal vein and posterior rim of scutellum rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="67EEB0DFB628E81E665263CE4C74F4E5" lsidName="I. apicalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="apicalis">I. apicalis</taxonomicName>
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; T2 with median furrow shorter than half of length, radial cell distinctly shorter than marginal vein and posterior rim of scutellum slightly truncated to slightly emarginated in
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<taxonomicName id="444305C41AD6BA7651B2EF2C0107CB96" lsidName="I. watshami" pageId="30" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="watshami">I. watshami</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98D1458D7147378D7D95D1C47D83D610" pageId="30" pageNumber="157" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C54B7472B5C41EAA2C4810E5BB08281F" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD8A40D5507A74EA6907D98FC3C57D20" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">
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(3♀♀4♂♂). Holotype, 1♀, BOTSWANA: Serowe
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<normalizedToken id="158275BA717F4B13C7454C0407547A9D" originalValue="Farmer’s">Farmer's</normalizedToken>
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Brigade, I.1993 (MT), R. Forchhammer leg., CJDAF010112 (deposited in CNCI). Allotype, 1♂, RHODESIA (ZIMBABWE): Salisbury,
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<normalizedToken id="3BEE28157D2471762A488E7E2ED857D0" originalValue="IX–XII">IX-XII</normalizedToken>
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.1975, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010115 (CNCI). Paratypes, BOTSWANA: 1♀, Serowe, 1−20.XII.1984, R. Forchhammer leg., CJDAF010113 (CNCI); RHODESIA (ZIMBABWE): 1♀, Chishawasha, IX.1979, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010114 (NHMUK); MALAWI: 1♂, Kasaungu, Mtunthama, VIII.1982, J. Feehan leg., CJDAF010116 (NHMUK); SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂, 75 km West South West of Natal, Eastcourt Cathedral Peaks Forest Station, 1400 m alt., 8-20.XII.1979 (MT), S. & J. Peck leg., CJDAF010117 (CNCI); 1♂, Tzaneen, 18-22.II.1983 (UV light), M. Coetzee leg., CJDAF010118 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF0733E9DDDB917F28A13DA5BBE19EFA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="30" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5EB9C62A6D47394BF21C0BBA1936DA4E" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B084499DBADC733C93B7EADC394B4408" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">
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Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (19:11), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (13:12) (Fig. 14
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<normalizedToken id="DB3347512E7A2B9A21C81776429B6F50" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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); POL: 5; LOL: 3; OOL: 3 (Fig. 14A); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (3:2); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna much shorter than body length (8:11); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 16:4.5; 8:4; 10:3; 10:3; 7:3; 7:3.5; 6:4; 6:4; 6:4; 6:4; 6:4; 6:4; 6:4; 5:4; 9:4 (Fig. 14B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="91011079BCDC6C5E50B94D5CA964D12D" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">
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<paragraph id="2E9BD54491A1C09C6517DF87CDA335D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName id="AEF9A96A1B2BBD39FBEB5755D43BC071" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus watshami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watshami">Ismarus watshami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<normalizedToken id="2A7A8743AEB92CAD36E3F6670B3BE88A" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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Female
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<normalizedToken id="BA8F69A2D70D1141C866D1A2DF44FC2B" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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Male). A Head in dorsal view B, D Habitus in lateral view C Mesosoma in dorsal view E Antenna (A3-A5).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3543824311D305BE9C7FE4F5B4DFA2B4" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view rugose with whitish long setae; upper part of lateral pronotum distinctly rugose anteriorly, smooth and slightly concave posteriorly, lower part of lateral pronotum distinctly rugose; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pairs of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present anteriorly as large pits (Fig. 14C); humeral sulcus deep and long, longer than length of tegula (17:13); scutellum smooth with sparse puncturation and slightly convex, posterior rim slightly truncated with slightly prominent posterolateral corners (Fig. 14C); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, as long as remaining scutellar disc, slightly crenulate at bottom, median keel distinct (Fig. 14C); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EC1B7500BEC1D4BF00A8E31852269CD" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">
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Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="0F47794DEE37B2E455553F9EA05FFA25" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="2886D46DA4DA4CA89A68DCDE33E8461F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein (Fig. 14B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="871F4205BC1CF76E7F42593029B86D20" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width as wide as hind femora.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69F82E9A3B1C72BFAC6E2A79CB12D546" pageId="30" pageNumber="157">
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Metasoma. Petiole short and distinctly expanded (5:7), punctate-rugose dorsally; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and short median furrow, 0.35
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<normalizedToken id="1FD317A13A1F32CBEDCC72A4573D1E88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second tergite; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D5C3EE26652A42C1979DCA6985EDD2E" pageId="31" pageNumber="158">
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<pageBreakToken id="ADE1C081BBF6DB0A49084BB66F5B02F6" pageId="31" pageNumber="158" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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. Body black; antennae, tegulae and legs uniformly yellow except apical segment of antennae (A15) brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C07968DD9D51BE8F76D0E4D654451EB" pageId="31" pageNumber="158">Measurements. Head length 0.44 mm, width 0.78 mm; mesosoma length 0.92 mm, width 0.68 mm; metasoma length 1.08 mm; fore wing length 1.43 mm; body length 2.44 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7E93BB06BA4270FC86141E99DCD7AC7" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="31" pageNumber="158">
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Male (Allotype). Body length 2.00 mm. Similar to female, POL: 11; LOL: 6; OOL: 7; lateral pronotum predominantly smooth except lower part punctate to rugose; anterior scutellar pit large and deep, slightly shorter than remaining scutellar
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<pageBreakToken id="1851C1B395E65FB1269C0F0C1D36AF1D" pageId="32" pageNumber="159" start="start">disc</pageBreakToken>
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(7:10); petiole distinctly short and expanded (8:13); base of second tergite with several short costae basally and short median furrow, 0.20
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<normalizedToken id="4C20B8ABE5E2C7DCF16CE4F47F73FDE0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second; radial cell completely closed, 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="955B0646DC9E3F0CE73D9E28C833662B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein; blade-like carina on A4 percurrent (Fig. 14E); antennal segments in following proportions: 14:4; 6:3; 7:2.5; 7:3; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 9:3.5 (Fig. 14D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A0E13842A6C28D6723FCA58827074FD" pageId="32" pageNumber="159" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="14ABFEAB33618CF9DB10D7A2D655E7CA" pageId="32" pageNumber="159">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7178C937A1EF45528387B3F7DCF91B44" pageId="32" pageNumber="159">
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Body length 1.74-2.64 mm in both sexes. Posterior rim of scutellum slightly truncated to slightly emarginated; median furrow short, extending 0.20−0.35
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<normalizedToken id="0B82CA252E265D7C2E636297816527FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second tergite in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11DF591B2D7A75E3C9BBCB94960B95C5" pageId="32" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="52193206B063B329D31100D4D94916B5" pageId="32" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="352ACEA58F74268EB7D109133C0D1E32" pageId="32" pageNumber="159">Botswana, Malawi, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87401A62F8C9E684EB82047FACE5EAE6" pageId="32" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="83561091075FD75DBF21F5E7724DE318" pageId="32" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7938C615182BA9D21A29FF75796E9DEE" pageId="32" pageNumber="159">This species is named after Anthony Watsham, who collected some of the type specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |