182 lines
29 KiB
XML
182 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="02E9B631A49A1F38E38CE992665D6594" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6f1e1bc-e339-418e-8e91-151ad3ca02d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494579483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zefa, Edison, Neutzling, Alexandre Schneid, Redü, Darlan Rutz, Oliveira, Gabriel Lobregat De & Martins, Luciano De Pinho" docDate="2012" docId="C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03360p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oecanthus pallidus Zefa, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="395DD739FFEF3B4DFF903B2F6347FFF2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthus lineolatus Saussure, 1897 from Southern Brazil: species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698310746260" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="21AF7B39CBD504C6F77BC87652A198F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B653D5FD3813B34366AB617D90BA6234">
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<mods:title id="9B14B9D3AE15399D6EA96881CDF2EE54">A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthus lineolatus Saussure, 1897 from Southern Brazil: species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5074B26CF91D460F0BAE67A17B6D7BE2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="93E1FF30D4E963AD0352AD0F34305C2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23297521284A5222C490F3AAEAEA6DBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4202E971478258AF1D2E943705EE9C42">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9AA83E1E50B46CDC4583D9090A39CFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3413682BC2B7FF123758061D8902ABBF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="651FFE1EC8539B384AB5C55BD6D62412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD4C02BE037726E1F1F0856A9E16F7A">Neutzling, Alexandre Schneid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="069CE07EDD668D58DEF9A05DD320E86F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C6EC44FBBA375D50C667BF422CB3FFC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11EE529FB19DDEDB7D25D0F84B4D2898">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C906C12E1090A970B6A1C66E8313CCDE">Redü, Darlan Rutz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="464838282023D0E8620B51DEC152D348" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8A43C66F3454E74C715AA902DB880D0C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9B45E17BE9EDFCF6384BDE1BB8238BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40F75E503ED30E254B5783273FB3255C">Oliveira, Gabriel Lobregat De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9462DD570FD4FF9401BABD39BDF0E72B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98CB8B97E13E5A669E89A15FAA10C349">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B903961F18DE2840F51ED3789D287370">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5A593687893D1F387E9D857797EAE11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="529C02F62ACBD912EBCADAD87F55A1A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A935ADF291EDD7BBC120A654E8D9A70C">
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<mods:date id="9397289E5C73A885A41C3A0159B1F655">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E9B7F0EE95BBC75B76A6737666F303DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA67DB0D129F16F15BDBFA6F74E85A16">3360</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6A52618AD0F20197203A014A289EBEF5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42DFE2CC04508ADCBD041F0CAE61F087" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209856</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BD29D161E63FE98CE0D9EB87877FB19" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6f1e1bc-e339-418e-8e91-151ad3ca02d1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDD2BF994A0C1D7AABE78AAB1194A5F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10B24897B699CF85E0F25D8C3F938C05" type="Zenodo-Dep">209856</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C564AF41FFED3B4EFF073D4B619FF9DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="05D74DDCFFED3B4FFF073D4B6240F96D" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D721E57FFED3B4FFF073D4B6155F98C" blockId="2.[151,530,1636,1695]" box="[151,530,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="163AA93BFFED3B4FFF073D4B6155F98C" bold="true" box="[151,530,1636,1662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7FB9C245FFED3B4FFF073D4B6155F98C" bold="true" box="[151,530,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACD65D4FFED3B4FFF073D4B6284F98C" authority="Zefa" authorityName="Zefa" box="[151,451,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7FB9C245FFED3B4FFF073D4B62C7F98C" bold="true" box="[151,384,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Oecanthus pallidus</emphasis>
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Zefa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="648A7F3EFFED3B4FFE5F3D4B6155F98C" box="[463,530,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D721E57FFED3B4FFF073DA86240F96D" blockId="2.[151,530,1636,1695]" box="[151,263,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFED3B4FFF0F3DA863B9F96D" box="[159,254,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,184,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1450]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. 1 — holotype male, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — female, habitus, dorsal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D74DDCFFED3B4EFF073DE0619FF9DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4D721E57FFED3B4FFF073DE0605CF915" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,2019]" box="[151,795,1743,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to pale body color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D721E57FFED3B4FFF573DDC60B0F8DD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFED3B4FFF573DDC6274F8F9" box="[199,307,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Male;
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<collectingCountry id="35DA5EC7FFED3B4FFE153DDC628BF8F9" box="[389,460,1779,1803]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, district of São João da Reserva,
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<geoCoordinate id="28F97890FFED3B4FFEB03C38628BF8DD" box="[288,460,1815,1839]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-31.294285">31º17’39.43’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="28F97890FFED3B4FFE473C3861CBF8DD" box="[471,652,1815,1839]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-52.15077">52º09’02.76’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="39733897FFED3B4FFD073C38604BF8DD" box="[663,780,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2012-02-12">12/ii/2012</date>
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, A. S. Neutzling
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<emphasis id="7FB9C245FFED3B4FFC5D3C3860B0F8DD" box="[973,1015,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">leg.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D721E57FFED3B4FFF573C1367C7F885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFED3B4FFF573C13627FF8A6" box="[199,312,1852,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="5BCBD5DEFFED3B4FFED43C1462E6F8A1" box="[324,417,1851,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
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males,
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<date id="39733897FFED3B4FFE6C3C146134F8A1" box="[508,627,1851,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2012-02-12">12/ii/2012</date>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="35DA5EC7FFED3B4FFD103C146180F8A1" box="[640,711,1851,1875]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Municipality of São Lourenço do Sul, district of São João da Reserva,
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<geoCoordinate id="28F97890FFED3B4FFDA23C70619AF885" box="[562,733,1887,1911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-31.294285">31º17’39.43’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="28F97890FFED3B4FFD793C7060DAF885" box="[745,925,1887,1911]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-52.15077">52º09’02.76’’W</geoCoordinate>
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, A.S. Neutzling
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<emphasis id="7FB9C245FFED3B4FFBC73C7067C7F885" box="[1111,1152,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">leg.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D721E57FFED3B4EFF573CAC62ECFD76" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Description. Male (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFED3B4FFE323CAC62A3F869" box="[418,484,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,184,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1450]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. 1 — holotype male, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — female, habitus, dorsal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body slender and pale green. Head pale-yellow and glabrous; clypeus and labrum whitish; maxillary palpi moderately elongate with five joint, first and second joints smaller then the other three, third to fifth joints subequal in size, latter fusiform and depressed at inner side (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFED3B4FFBB13CE46721F811" box="[1057,1126,1995,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,186,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,165,1182]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male head, dorsal. 5, 7 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 6, 8 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Arrow: maxillary palpi fifth joint depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209859/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); joints of labial palpi with gradual increase in size toward apex; scape and pedicel marked by a longitudinal black line outlined in white; moderately prominent greenish-white eyes (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFDC53B9361DDFF26" box="[597,666,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,186,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,165,1182]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male head, dorsal. 5, 7 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 6, 8 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Arrow: maxillary palpi fifth joint depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209859/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), ocelli absent. Pronotum slightly pubescent with slender bristles on the border; tibiae I unarmed, swollen near base and mounted each side with an elongated-oval tympanum (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFAC23BF066D0FF05" box="[1362,1431,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,180,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,151,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Legs and tegmina. 9 t— Oecanthus lineolatus tympanum, 10 — hind femur, 11 a, b, c—outer apical spurs, 12 d, e, f, g—inner apical spurs; 13 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. right tegmen, dorsal; 14 — Oecanthus lineolatus right tegmen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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, t); three-jointed tarsi I, basitarsus longer than two others together; tibiae and tarsi II same as tibiae I, without tympanum; femur III uniformly whitish green; tibiae III armed above on each margin with a row of small spines; three to five inner and three to five outer subapical spurs; there are spines between subapical spurs; three apical spurs at outer side (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFE833A406222FE75" box="[275,357,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,180,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,151,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Legs and tegmina. 9 t— Oecanthus lineolatus tympanum, 10 — hind femur, 11 a, b, c—outer apical spurs, 12 d, e, f, g—inner apical spurs; 13 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. right tegmen, dorsal; 14 — Oecanthus lineolatus right tegmen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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, a–c) and four at inner side of the tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFCA03A4060C5FE75" box="[816,898,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,180,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,151,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Legs and tegmina. 9 t— Oecanthus lineolatus tympanum, 10 — hind femur, 11 a, b, c—outer apical spurs, 12 d, e, f, g—inner apical spurs; 13 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. right tegmen, dorsal; 14 — Oecanthus lineolatus right tegmen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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, d–g); spurs and spines tipped with black; proximal joint of the tarsi III longer than the two others, the middle joint is the smallest one. Tegmina little sclerotinized (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFF0F3A9863B4FE3D" box="[159,243,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1711,1734]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,180,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,151,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Legs and tegmina. 9 t— Oecanthus lineolatus tympanum, 10 — hind femur, 11 a, b, c—outer apical spurs, 12 d, e, f, g—inner apical spurs; 13 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. right tegmen, dorsal; 14 — Oecanthus lineolatus right tegmen, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), projecting beyond the abdomen; dorsal field translucent allowing to see hindwings; three crossveins in the harp and two in the mirror; file teeth number 32.8±1.2 (31–34, n = 6); hindwings caudate. Scutum of the metanotal gland with two pairs of bristles tuft (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFDCB3AD061EAFDE5" box="[603,685,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,169,810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Metanotal glands. 15 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 16 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; ss—scutoscutellar suture; tb—tuft of bristles; pml—posterior median lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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, tb); posterior median lobe of scutum as
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFBE13AD06785FDE5" box="[1137,1218,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,169,810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Metanotal glands. 15 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 16 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; ss—scutoscutellar suture; tb—tuft of bristles; pml—posterior median lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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, pml; no bristles on scutum and scutellun at scutoscutellar suture (
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFD34390B61BFFDCE" box="[676,760,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,169,810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Metanotal glands. 15 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 16 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; ss—scutoscutellar suture; tb—tuft of bristles; pml—posterior median lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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, ss); scutellun as
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<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFC52390B6752FDCE" box="[962,1045,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,169,810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Metanotal glands. 15 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 16 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; ss—scutoscutellar suture; tb—tuft of bristles; pml—posterior median lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, St; greenish-white abdomen tergites, sternites lighter then tergites, cerci slender, pale-green, tipped with black; supra-anal and subgenital plates as
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFF0739436255FD76" box="[151,274,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,924,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,909,1861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Male subgenital and supra-anal plates. 17 — Oecanthus lineolatus supra-anal plate, 19 — subgential plate; 18 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. supra-anal plate, 20 — subgential plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209862/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF5739A067BDFCCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Male phallic sclerites. Median ectophallic sclerite connected to the dorsal cavity; lateral endophallic sclerite posteriorly bilobed and anteriorly bifurcated, inner branch slightly connected to ectophallic sclerite; ectophallic sclerite posteriorly bifurcate with inner branch connected forming an ectophallic fold, and outer placed between posterior lobes of the endophallic sclerite; main lobe of pseudepiphallus triangular and projecting posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFAFF39D363F1FCC5" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,210,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1423,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Oecanthus phallic sclerites. 26 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. pseudepiphallus, dorsal; 27 — Oecanthus lineolatus pseudepiphallus, dorsal, 28 — posterior lobes of the endophallic sclerite, diagonal, 29 — endophallic sclerite, dorsal, 30 — ectophallic sclerite, dorsal. Conventions: End. Sc. p—posterior lobes of the endophallic sclerite; MLPs—main body of pseudepiphallus; R—rami; Ps. Ap—pseudepiphallic apodemes; arrows—ectophallic sclerite outer branch settled between posterior lobes of endophallic sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a median U-shaped invagination; rami fused proximad, pseudepiphallic apodemes present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF57386B6625FC56" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Male body measurements (in mm, n = 9). Body length 10.9±0.8 (9.7–10.9); head width 1.5±0.05 (1.4–1.5); inter ocelli width 0.6±0.1 (0.5–0.6); pronotum length 1.7±0.1 (1.5–1.7); pronotum width 1.6±0.1 (1.5–1.6); hind femur length 7.6±0.4 (6.9–7.6); hind tibia length 8.5±0.5 (7.7–8.5); tegmen length 11.1±0.4 (10.6–11.6, n=6).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF57388067D0FC1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFEC3B4EFF5738806268FC35" box="[199,303,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFE5F38806109FC35" box="[463,590,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,220,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Calling songs of Oecanthus pallidus n. sp and Oecanthus lineolatus. 31 — spectrogram of Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 32 — spectrogram of Oecanthus lineolatus; 33 — oscillograms of Oecanthus pallidus n. sp., a – chirp beginning with two isolated pulses (arrow), b – amplitude variation in the first pulse (arrow), c – broken chirp (arrow); 34 — oscillograms of Oecanthus lineolatus, a – broken chirp (arrow), b – regular train of pulses, c – amplitude variation in the first pulses (arrow), A – chirp first pulse, B – chirp last pulse, C – chirp duration, D – chirp period; 35 — regresson lines showing the effect of temperature on pulse rate for both species; 36 — relationship between pulse rate and frequency in both species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<date id="39733897FFEC3B4EFDF338806190FC35" box="[611,727,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2012-02-12">12.ii.2012</date>
|
||
, 0h02min; 16°C; field recorded; dominant frequency 2184 Hz; chirp duration 1.98 s; chirp period 5.29 s; pulses per chirp 83; pulse rate 43; chirp rate 11.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF5738D66160FBC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFEC3B4EFF5738D66273FBE3" box="[199,308,1017,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
calling song data, and relationship between frequency/pulse-rate and pulse-rate/temperature showed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="004F2BECFFEC3B4EFF233F3363BEFBC6" box="[179,249,1052,1076]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,235,1476,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1340,1522,2001]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 1. Calling song data of Oecanthus lineolatus. NA = parameter not analyzed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/19B24EDFFFE33B41FF073EEB60AAFA2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="19B24EDFFFE33B41FF073EEB60AAFA2B">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFE973F3362C9FBC6" box="[263,398,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,220,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Calling songs of Oecanthus pallidus n. sp and Oecanthus lineolatus. 31 — spectrogram of Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 32 — spectrogram of Oecanthus lineolatus; 33 — oscillograms of Oecanthus pallidus n. sp., a – chirp beginning with two isolated pulses (arrow), b – amplitude variation in the first pulse (arrow), c – broken chirp (arrow); 34 — oscillograms of Oecanthus lineolatus, a – broken chirp (arrow), b – regular train of pulses, c – amplitude variation in the first pulses (arrow), A – chirp first pulse, B – chirp last pulse, C – chirp duration, D – chirp period; 35 — regresson lines showing the effect of temperature on pulse rate for both species; 36 — relationship between pulse rate and frequency in both species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF573F106774FB1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFEB93F10622BFBA5" box="[297,364,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,184,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,165,1450]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. 1 — holotype male, habitus, dorsal view; 2 — female, habitus, dorsal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male with the following exceptions: slightly larger in size, ovipositor rather robust, tipped with black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFEFE3F4B6284FB8E" box="[366,451,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,228,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,201,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Ovipositor, subgenital and supra-anal plates. 37 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. ovipositor, dorsal, 39 — subgenital plate, 40 — supra-anal plate; 38 — Oecanthus lineolatus ovipositor, dorsal, 41 — subgenital plate, 42 — supra-anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital and supra-anal plates as
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFCFF3F4B60A9FB8E" box="[879,1006,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,228,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,201,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Ovipositor, subgenital and supra-anal plates. 37 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp. ovipositor, dorsal, 39 — subgenital plate, 40 — supra-anal plate; 38 — Oecanthus lineolatus ovipositor, dorsal, 41 — subgenital plate, 42 — supra-anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively; body measurements (in mm, n = 3): body length 11.1±0.7 (10.3–11.8); head width 1.5±0.01 (1.52–1.55); inter ocelli width 0.7±0.05 (0.6–0.7); pronotum length 1.8±0.2 (1.7–2); pronotum width 1.6±0.1 (1.6–1.7); femur III length 7.9±0.45 (7.3–8.2); tibia III length 8.9±0.42 (8.5–9.4); ovipositor length 4.7±0.31 (4.4–4.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF573FDB6279FA32" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Diagnosis. Resulting from the combination of characteristics that follow: head pale-yellow and subtly contrasting with whitish-green body color, greenish-white eyes; scape and pedicel both marked by a white spot bearing a longitudinal black line; metanotal gland features as
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5F602D2FFEC3B4EFD483E13606CFAA6" box="[728,811,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,831,854]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,169,810]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 16. Metanotal glands. 15 — Oecanthus pallidus n. sp.; 16 — Oecanthus lineolatus. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; ss—scutoscutellar suture; tb—tuft of bristles; pml—posterior median lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
; file teeth number 32.8±1.2 (31–34, n = 6); calling song at 16°C (dominant frequency 2184 Hz; chirp duration 1.98 s; chirp period 5.29 s; pulses per chirp 83; pulse rate 43; chirp rate 11.4), considering relationship between dominant frequency/pulse-rate and pulse rate/temperature; hindwings caudate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D721E57FFEC3B4EFF573EE3619FF9DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Depository.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFEC3B4EFEC03EE362FFFA16" box="[336,440,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and six
|
||
<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFEC3B4EFDC33EE261F9FA17" box="[595,702,1485,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
will be kept at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP). Six
|
||
<typeStatus id="9276A0F5FFEC3B4EFED33EDE62E9F9FB" box="[323,430,1521,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
will be deposited at collection of the Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |