206 lines
17 KiB
XML
206 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.429.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165898" approvalRequired="35" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="35" checkinTime="1665251863840" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yakovlev, R. V." docDate="2021" docId="C2679A094175F568F7AA7F3AFCE4C138" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.429.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 429" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.429.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Vartiania belli Yakovlev 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="3E5EE2714177F56BF7497D42FFEAC400" masterDocTitle="New data on the genus Vartiania Yakovlev, 2004 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Cossinae)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1665267699340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data on the genus Vartiania Yakovlev, 2004 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Cossinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yakovlev, R. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>429</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.429.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.429.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7165898</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2679A094175F568F7AA7F3AFCE4C138" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2679A094175F568F7AA7F3AFCE4C138" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,453,632,656]" box="[227,453,632,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading box="[227,453,632,656]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,453,632,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yakovlev, 2021" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,386,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,386,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vartiania belli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[393,453,632,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1071,667,689]" box="[227,1071,667,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid box="[614,1071,667,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4DB4EB17-6AEE-41E6-8A17-052BDE67A946</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,319,701,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,319,701,725]" box="[227,319,701,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation box="[227,295,701,725]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[236,1117,493,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-57@3.[227,1123,472,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–5. Adult males of Vartiania spp. 1–3 – V. muscula (Rothschild, 1912): 1 – ho-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[306,319,701,724]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="4.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[407,931,295,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[304,1048,257,1502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–8. Male genitalia of Vartiania spp. 6 – V. muscula (Rothschild, 1912) from Baigacum (ZISP); 7 – V. belli sp. n., holotype (NHMUK); 8 – V. gallagheri sp. n., holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" box="[265,1126,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<materialsCitation box="[265,1126,762,786]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="India" location="Kanara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[265,484,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[499,602,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
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– male,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,776,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<collectingCountry box="[713,776,762,786]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2679A094175F568F7AA7F3AFCE4C138:4F117DC44175F569F4557FB8FC86C711" box="[796,876,762,785]" country="India" name="Kanara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Karnataka">Kanara</location>
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[?Karwar,
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<collectingRegion box="[1012,1126,762,786]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" box="[227,1127,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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State], leg.
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<collectionCode box="[359,379,793,816]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[382,404,793,816]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
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. Bell, B. M. 1934-394 (
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<collectionCode box="[678,787,793,817]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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; individual number
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<collectionCode box="[1015,1123,793,816]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" box="[227,561,823,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">012832466, slide: 010315497).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DESCRIPTION. Length of fore wing
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<quantity box="[694,777,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna simple, belt-like, not pectinate. Fore wing wide, apically blunt, light-brown, with pattern of thin undulated transverse brown lines postdiscally and submarginally. Hind wing light-brown with poorly expressed undulated pattern in anal angle zone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male genitalia. Uncus relatively long, conical, slightly narrowing from base to apex, apically semicircular; gnathos arms short, thin; gnathos two-bladed, large;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">valve cup-like with membranous semicircular apex, small sclerotized crest on costal edge of valve (in zone of transition of sclerotized basal part into membranous caudal part); juxta large, saddle-like, with robust lateral processes diverged at an angle of</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">180º; saccus very big, semicircular; phallus thick, straight, with strongly widened caudal end, abdominal edge spear-likely sharpened, spiky processes on vesica aperture edges, vesica aperture in dorso-apical position, equals to 1/3 of phallus in length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS. The new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Yakovlev et Saldaitis, 2016" authorityName="Yakovlev et Saldaitis" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhi">
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<emphasis box="[812,935,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. beludzhi</emphasis>
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Yakovlev et Saldaitis, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs in the following characters: the lateral processes of the juxta are diverged at an angle of 180º (at an acute angle in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yakovlev et Saldaitis" authorityYear="2016" box="[948,1070,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhi">
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<emphasis box="[948,1070,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. beludzhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the gnathos is big (the gnathos is very small in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yakovlev et Saldaitis" authorityYear="2016" box="[733,858,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhi">
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<emphasis box="[733,858,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. beludzhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the caudal end of the phallus is strongly widened (the phallus is of even thickness throughout its length in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" box="[227,363,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yakovlev et Saldaitis" authorityYear="2016" box="[227,347,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beludzhi">
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<emphasis box="[227,347,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. beludzhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" box="[265,720,1437,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DISTRIBUTION. Southern
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<collectingCountry box="[568,625,1437,1461]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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, Kanara.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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NOTES. It is known that T.R. Bell in 1930s lived and collected mainly in the vicinity of Karwar City (
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<collectingRegion box="[501,679,1498,1522]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
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), which belongs to the
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<collectingRegion box="[940,1127,1498,1522]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">region Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,1127,762,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Coast or Kanara. This species is the only representative of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="YAKOVLEV" authorityYear="2004" box="[992,1096,1529,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[992,1096,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vartiania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Palaeotropical zoogeographical region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,264,441]" box="[265,1127,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ETYMOLOGY. The new species is named after the prominent British entomo-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,264,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">logist, Indian Forestry administrator, Thomas Reid Davys Bell (1863–1948). He gave his entire collection of insects to the NHMUK. It had 3000 specimens of butterflies, 12000 moths, 1900 Coleoptera, 1720 Hymenoptera and 20 Orthoptera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,264,441]" box="[227,1127,386,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Most of Bell’s specimens originated from southern
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<collectingCountry box="[822,912,386,410]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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and south-western
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,264,441]" box="[227,289,417,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry box="[227,285,417,441]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165900" box="[265,1127,1260,1282]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165900/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[265,306,1260,1282]" targetBox="[236,1117,493,1187]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1260,1337]" box="[265,1127,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figs 1–5. Adult males of
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<taxonomicName box="[523,680,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis box="[523,615,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vartiania</emphasis>
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spp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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–3 –
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<taxonomicName authority="(Rothschild, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[737,1041,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscula">
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<emphasis box="[737,846,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. muscula</emphasis>
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(Rothschild, 1912)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1 – ho-
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1260,1337]" box="[227,1126,1288,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation box="[227,1126,1288,1310]" collectingCountry="India" collectionCode="NHMUK, ZISP" country="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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lotype (
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<collectionCode box="[303,396,1288,1309]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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); 2, 3 – specimens from Baigacum (
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<collectionCode box="[771,825,1288,1309]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZISP</collectionCode>
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); 4 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Yakovlev, 2021" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2021" box="[889,962,1288,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[889,962,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. belli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[972,1028,1288,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[1042,1126,1288,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[227,1127,1260,1337]" box="[227,782,1315,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(NHMUK);
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<materialsCitation box="[346,778,1315,1337]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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5 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Yakovlev, 2021" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2021" box="[382,509,1315,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Vartiania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallagheri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[382,509,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">V. gallagheri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[515,568,1316,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[578,662,1315,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[675,771,1315,1336]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |