259 lines
44 KiB
XML
259 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="0EE48C17A8FA2652AAFD98C694960F7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc5edc18-ded0-4dbe-aa92-be3e534e0189" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226838" ID-ZooBank="63F9410D-9746-4AE9-B008-624A42EC59D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464914736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chavari, João Lucas & Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2014" docId="406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episinus jimmyi Chavari & Brescovit, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="BC53FFDEFFF6014BFF9F5151FF8FC50A" masterDocTitle="The first species of the spider genus Episinus in Colombia (Araneae, Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698304773433" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C9F9A4F3F78E6D5911A52C503A8B1DC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC1C573C0C6AEA2CCCD26FBBA06C6F3C">
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<mods:title id="E83E9720C123C640A464FAA3193AB090">The first species of the spider genus Episinus in Colombia (Araneae, Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A5E3F481B9D2D64FC9A83F46A9820724" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FA660F582D9AF0EA4D84107AC499937">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB02FE350133091E08E45C6E53A16DBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEBAD832AB3DE4E74E7DA726AF533CCB">Chavari, João Lucas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE76C67F1324913A3CA20A9BEB825F92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B8D5A82F0C8252638CB0272A27DB7B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="804F0A04A1917328485FBA05E5880B75">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AD5D7C67AB140C90445AB376477C84A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F2C7B902C27E59A8E6AA7CD145066AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3FE39E800CCD9C0AC94DD7AC80A82C4B">
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<mods:date id="DC8276439B42DB88A34BCB54ACBCD70A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA98310972ACBA28AB0696C789985E9D">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6409BEAE3D37DF87C40A6D058DBCD6EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C9E4FCA6EDDE6A55C6C3B57F951CD84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="80D9653BFFF7014AFF0851C6FD5DC48D" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF0851C6FE7DC5B8" blockId="1.[151,498,151,211]" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="933481DCFFF7014AFF0851C6FE7DC5B8" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF0851C6FE7DC5B8" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="0FC34D33FFF7014AFF0851C6FED4C5BB" ID-CoL="6G7Q9" box="[151,347,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF0851C6FED4C5BB" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Episinus jimmyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18457D9FFF7014AFEFD51C9FE7DC5B8" box="[354,498,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF0851EBFE89C5D9" blockId="1.[151,498,151,211]" box="[151,262,186,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFF0851EBFE89C5D9" box="[151,262,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-3="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 1 – 2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3 – 4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 – 13. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., Male palp. 10, Ventral. 11, Prolateral, expanded. 12, Cymbium, tarsal organ. 13, Cymbium, base of trichobothria. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; Cy, cymbium; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 10 – 11, 100 µm; 12, 5 µm; 13, 10 µm." captionText-3="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/226841/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF085053FD5DC48D" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF085053FF6CC411" bold="true" box="[151,227,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<typeStatus id="17788812FFF7014AFF085053FF50C411" box="[151,223,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="17788812FFF7014AFEB55053FE03C411" box="[298,396,258,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Parque Natural Regional El Vínculo (
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<geoCoordinate id="ADF75077FFF7014AFCEA5053FC7DC411" box="[885,1010,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="15" value="3.8386111">3°50’19”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ADF75077FFF7014AFC615053FB01C411" box="[1022,1166,258,283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="15" value="-76.30556">76°18’20”W</geoCoordinate>
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) Buga, Valle del Cauca,
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<collectingCountry id="B0D47620FFF7014AFF085077FE87C435" box="[151,264,294,319]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFE8A5076FE01C435" box="[277,398,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-10-09">09.X.2008</date>
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, J.C. García leg., deposited in ICN 7524;
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<typeStatus id="17788812FFF7014AFCED5076FC50C435" box="[882,991,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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with the same data as
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<typeStatus id="17788812FFF7014AFB775077FAC5C435" box="[1256,1354,294,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except date:
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<specimenCount id="DEC5FD39FFF7014AFF4A501AFEA1C469" box="[213,302,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFEA5501BFE42C469" box="[314,461,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-08-26">26 Aug 2008</date>
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(ICN 7526);
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFDF9501AFD7EC469" box="[614,753,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-10-10">10 Oct 2008</date>
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(IBSP 165076) and
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<specimenCount id="DEC5FD39FFF7014AFC46501AFBC6C469" box="[985,1097,330,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFBCB501AFB68C469" box="[1108,1255,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-08-28">28 Aug 2008</date>
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(ICN 7525);
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFA1F501BFE89C48D" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-08-26">26 Aug 2008</date>
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(ICN 7527);
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFE01503EFD95C48D" box="[414,538,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-10-09">9 Oct 2008</date>
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(IBSP 165077).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80D9653BFFF7014AFF5850C3FB65C4C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF5850C3FB65C4C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF5850C3FD86C4A1" bold="true" box="[199,521,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="B0D47620FFF7014AFD8950C2FD3FC4A1" box="[534,688,403,427]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFD5F50C3FC08C4A1" bold="true" box="[704,903,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
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: Buga: Parque Natural Regional El Vínculo (
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<geoCoordinate id="ADF75077FFF7014AFF3F50E7FE92C4C5" box="[160,285,438,463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="15" value="3.8386111">3°50’19”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ADF75077FFF7014AFEB650E7FE33C4C5" box="[297,444,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="15" value="-76.30556">76°18’20”W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="BC7D1070FFF7014AFE4F50E6FDF6C4C5" box="[464,633,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2008-08" valueMax="2008-10-31" valueMin="2008-08-00">Aug–Oct 2008</date>
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, J.C. García leg.,
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<specimenCount id="DEC5FD39FFF7014AFCA050E7FCEDC4C5" box="[831,866,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
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8♀
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<specimenCount id="DEC5FD39FFF7014AFC0C50E6FC5DC4C5" box="[915,978,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="AED2AE75FFF7014AFC7F50E6FB92C4C5" box="[992,1053,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">IBSP</collectionCode>
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165078–165085).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80D9653BFFF7014AFF58508BFE9CC71D" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF58508BFE9CC71D" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF58508BFEC9C4F9" bold="true" box="[199,326,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is in honor of Jimmy Cabra García, the Colombian arachnologist that collected all specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80D9653BFFF7014AFF585373FCBAC7E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF585373FCBAC7E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,258,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF585373FECEC731" bold="true" box="[199,321,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="0FC34D33FFF7014AFE2A5372FDE6C730" box="[437,617,547,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFE2A5372FDE6C730" box="[437,617,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Episinus jimmyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18457D9FFF7014AFDED5372FD20C730" box="[626,687,547,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="0FC34D33FFF7014AFC275372FAC2C731" authority="Buckup & Marques, 1992" authorityName="Buckup & Marques" authorityYear="1992" box="[952,1357,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crysus">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFC275372FBAFC730" box="[952,1056,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">E. crysus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AC524B41FFF7014AFBB85373FAC2C731" author="Buckup" box="[1063,1357,546,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Buckup, E. H. & Marques, M. A. L. (1992) Aranhas Theridiidae da Ilha de Maraca, Roraima, Brasil. III. Generos Chrysso e Episinus (Araneae). Iheringia, 72, 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Buckup & Marques, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of dorsal nipple-like projections on the abdomen and the conductor apophysis (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AC524B41FFF7014AFB2A5317FF5DC789" author="Buckup" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Buckup, E. H. & Marques, M. A. L. (1992) Aranhas Theridiidae da Ilha de Maraca, Roraima, Brasil. III. Generos Chrysso e Episinus (Araneae). Iheringia, 72, 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Buckup & Marques, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8), but the embolus base is shorter (
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<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFD09533BFD6AC789" box="[662,741,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFD6F533AFC80C789" box="[752,783,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., Male palp. 10, Ventral. 11, Prolateral, expanded. 12, Cymbium, tarsal organ. 13, Cymbium, base of trichobothria. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; Cy, cymbium; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 10 – 11, 100 µm; 12, 5 µm; 13, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">10</figureCitation>
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||
). Females resemble
|
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<taxonomicName id="0FC34D33FFF7014AFC6C533AFB5FC789" authority="Levi, 1964" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[1011,1232,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrus">
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<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFC6C533AFBDFC788" box="[1011,1104,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">E. pyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC524B41FFF7014AFBC9533BFB5FC789" author="Levi" box="[1110,1232,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Levi, H. W. (1964) American spiders of the genus Episinus (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 131, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
Levi,
|
||
<quantity id="0F3B9B55FFF7014AFB07533BFB5FC789" box="[1176,1232,618,643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98856" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="in" value="1964.0">1964</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of dorsal nipple-like projections on the abdomen and the presence of a transverse lip in the epigynum (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC524B41FFF7014AFA8353DFFA17C7AD" author="Levi" box="[1308,1432,654,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" refString="Levi, H. W. (1964) American spiders of the genus Episinus (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 131, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1964">Levi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 34–36), but can be distinguished by the transverse lip situated anteriorly to the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFB6453E3FAE6C7C1" box="[1275,1385,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFAE953E3FA1CC7C1" box="[1398,1427,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fertilization ducts directed downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFD1B5387FD5CC7E5" box="[644,723,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFD405387FCA7C7E5" box="[735,808,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9CBC6638FFF7014AFF0857ADFE48C23E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[151,1436,806,1762]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF7014AFF0857ADFE48C23E" blockId="1.[151,1435,1788,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF0857ADFEB5C21B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1788,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FC34D33FFF7014AFEDF57ACFE6DC218" box="[320,482,1789,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFEDF57ACFE6DC218" box="[320,482,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Episinus jimmyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFE7757ACFDADC218" bold="true" box="[488,546,1789,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18457D9FFF7014AFE7757ACFDADC218" box="[488,546,1789,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1–2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3–4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80D9653BFFF70148FF585635FEF5C4FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF70149FF585635FB14C44A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF7014AFF585635FDAAC277" bold="true" box="[199,549,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="17788812FFF7014AFE325635FD92C277" box="[429,541,1892,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 0.77. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.3 wide, yellow-white. Sternum 0.30 long, 0.28 wide, yellow-white. Abdomen 0.45 long, 0.50 wide, yellow, with nipple-like projections and white spots dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFE9A56FDFEFCC2CF" box="[261,371,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 1 – 2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3 – 4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and yellow-white ventrally. Eyes red and subequal in size, about 0.07 diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF7014AFADB56FDFA04C2CF" box="[1348,1419,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 1 – 2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3 – 4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus height about 1.0 times AME diameter. Legs I, total length 2.5, femur 0.67, patella 0.22, tibia 0.62, metatarsus 0.57, tarsus 0.42; II 1.87/0.65/0.17/0.40/0.35/0.30; III 1.23/0.47/0.12/0.27/0.17/0.20; IV 1.94/0.62/0.20/ 0.45/0.40/0.27. Legs yellow-white, patella IV red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FD4951EDFC97C5DE" box="[726,792,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 1 – 2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3 – 4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal organ capsulated with rounded orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FAA451EDFA00C5DE" box="[1339,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., Male palp. 10, Ventral. 11, Prolateral, expanded. 12, Cymbium, tarsal organ. 13, Cymbium, base of trichobothria. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; Cy, cymbium; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 10 – 11, 100 µm; 12, 5 µm; 13, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichobothrial socket rounded, with elevated border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FC98518EFCD0C5F2" box="[775,863,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., Male palp. 10, Ventral. 11, Prolateral, expanded. 12, Cymbium, tarsal organ. 13, Cymbium, base of trichobothria. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; Cy, cymbium; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 10 – 11, 100 µm; 12, 5 µm; 13, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp: conductor with two apophyses and fused basally to the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FE325055FD8BC416" box="[429,516,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., Male palp. 10, Ventral. 11, Prolateral, expanded. 12, Cymbium, tarsal organ. 13, Cymbium, base of trichobothria. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; Cy, cymbium; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 10 – 11, 100 µm; 12, 5 µm; 13, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median apophysis between the TTA and cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FBEB5055FB46C416" box="[1140,1225,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1430,589,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., Male palp. 10, Ventral. 11, Prolateral, expanded. 12, Cymbium, tarsal organ. 13, Cymbium, base of trichobothria. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; Cy, cymbium; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 10 – 11, 100 µm; 12, 5 µm; 13, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory duct originating in subtegulum, close to petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FDE05076FD4CC44A" box="[639,707,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). TTA curved over the conductor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FBD75076FB02C44A" box="[1096,1165,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CBC6638FFF40149FF08578AFB0FC247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF40149FF08578AFB0FC247" blockId="2.[151,1437,1755,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF40149FF08578AFEB4C3FA" bold="true" box="[151,315,1755,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FC34D33FFF40149FEDE578DFE6BC3FB" box="[321,484,1756,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimmyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF40149FEDE578DFE6BC3FB" box="[321,484,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Episinus jimmyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18457D9FFF40149FE74578DFDAAC3FB" box="[491,549,1756,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF40149FE74578DFDAAC3FB" bold="true" box="[491,549,1756,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 5–7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8–9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5–7, 0.1mm; 8–9, 0.05mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF40148FF58562BFCC9C4A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF40149FF58562BFE2AC299" bold="true" box="[199,421,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="17788812FFF40149FEB2562BFE12C299" box="[301,413,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN 7525). Total length 1.22. Carapace 0.50 long, 0.84 wide, yellow-white with slightly dark spots dorsally and yellow-white ventrally. Sternum 0.30 long, 0.32 wide, yellow-white. Abdomen 0.84 long, 0.72 wide, yellow with white spots, dorsal region dusky, with five red nipple-like projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF40149FB7D5693FAC1C2D0" box="[1250,1358,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 1 – 2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3 – 4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes subequal in size about 0.08 diameter. Clypeus height about 1.0 times AME diameter. Legs I, total length 2.78, femur 0.82, patella 0.24, tibia 0.68, metatarsus 0.60, tarsus 0.44; II 1.74/0.48/0.22/0.36/0.38/0.30; III 1.14/0.28/ 0.10/0.36/0.20/0.20; IV 1.62/0.44/0.20/0.40/0.38/0.20. Legs yellow-white, patella IV red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FB05518EFA84C5F2" box="[1178,1291,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,806,1762]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 1 – 2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3 – 4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus and metatarsus with curved chemosensory setae irregularly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FC165055FC53C416" box="[905,988,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third claw long, slender and curved at tip, with one short tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FE5F5076FD99C44A" box="[448,534,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), paired claws without teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FCF15076FC4BC44A" box="[878,964,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum: epigynal plate semicircular, grooved posteriorly, with small and rounded copulatory pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FCEB501DFC44C46E" box="[884,971,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory duct short and in the basal region of the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FE40503EFDDFC482" box="[479,592,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae oval with a group of glandular pores in the apical region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FF0050C5FE85C4A6" box="[159,266,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FE8950C5FED1C4A7" box="[278,350,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), fertilization ducts curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FD0450C5FD65C4A6" box="[667,746,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,398,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 5 – 7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8 – 9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5 – 7, 0.1 mm; 8 – 9, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F82A35FFF50148FD6950C5FCB2C4A6" box="[758,829,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1478,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Episinus jimmyi n. sp., 14 – 17, Epigynum. 14, Ventral. 15, Dorsal, 16, Spermathecae, glandular pores, ventral view. 17, Fertilization ducts, ventral view. 18, Female tarsus I, chemosensitive setae (arrow). 19, Female tarsus I, claws. 20, Female tarsus I, third claw. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; S, spermathecae. Scale bars, 14 – 15, 50 µm; 30 µm:; 18 – 19, 10 µm; 16 – 17, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF50148FF5850E6FEF5C4FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF50148FF5850E6FE09C4DA" bold="true" box="[199,390,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected manually at night in grasses, riparian forest, secondary forest and bamboo forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80D9653BFFF50148FF5850AEFBAAC712" box="[199,1061,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C87C36B0FFF50148FF5850AEFBAAC712" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,1061,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB7EAA2FFF50148FF5850AEFEEFC712" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="17788812FFF50148FDFF5351FD1FC712" box="[608,656,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0D47620FFF50148FC3150AEFBAEC712" box="[942,1057,511,536]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |