395 lines
55 KiB
XML
395 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="ABE8DF2FACA24C4F9FA7E56BE6E83109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581699" ID-ZooBank="F4C76A13-B53C-47C9-9893-6FDD5317EE3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653497555430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malipatil, M. B. & O’Donnell, J. E." docDate="2022" docId="4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratasmanicola Malipatil & O’Donnell 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="BC5D2073FFF45332B710FF91FF95FFF5" masterDocTitle="Paratasmanicola inerma gen. et. sp. nov. from Tasmania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="192" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1699331396274" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="51A3783472F8BDC7D56F384F22ECB796" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F20C8D5EA6175A0843A2C52E184E47B8">
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<mods:title id="4059FF03D4615AF371F9CD77EB34ED4D">Paratasmanicola inerma gen. et. sp. nov. from Tasmania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="20D35C08984DC7489246D7F539404900" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63C2875C3F926E321CF15B78A0787187">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEA37437C3DD1889CB1C6183802521E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCCA6B016AF6262B5569968B94A02795">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E9BE9F08C5C712260EDB2767B349B53">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia & La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04EEBDC6EAB41B710DD00151DF99AD64" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="74536034C791DFC0AD95198610A3B6C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="323802D8586E984D411979FAFE2DCEFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C45EED28BF1F2C880B9DFD92E615DCC">O’Donnell, J. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20510A611EBAB3075B3DA1050CDAFF9C">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Unit- 3043, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, USA jane. odonnell @ uconn. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69D46714D76279BD0A633D65124D99FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BFE5436A73C988AE280726C53F2CA07">
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<mods:title id="EC439658BB8ADDE3AC334B27B8198619">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D9AA54BD5A9691CE2E44730C18CD8907">
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<mods:date id="0B65BF25CC3AA93A807B216CB9F1FCF2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D69FA99977CEED0F2471D1DC1C0F3CF8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="541118ACCB2A4E8B9F595CF04035AF0B">2022-05-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6220181D2E5FDDEC7183D6A472E6816E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="006B21C29DFC8DDBB6B4BBEDC31172D4">5141</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A0297BCE2DEF113B3CBDEE2A364EE37A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6ABBFECF27506C4467E55875FFC22CB2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6E4FA500ABAD4520CF1CE0097B62A3C2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="16831DBFC8A59B6314006E37738EBC0E">192</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="554C6150AEEA51181D3177A8432C73D6">198</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="66B5EA3C4FF4DB3E837C61E0BABB9625">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2820CAE9FDFD82F1B4D88D414B0863A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92144F45CA15DB970A419707DC88E380" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="80D7BA96FFF55333B787FDB2FD8AFDC8" box="[151,543,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B787FDB2FD8AFDC8" blockId="1.[151,543,547,609]" box="[151,543,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="933A5E71FFF55333B787FDB2FD8AFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,543,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B787FDB2FD8AFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,543,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B7FAFDB2FE3BFDCB" ID-CoL="9J5B8" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[234,430,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7FAFDB2FE3BFDCB" bold="true" box="[234,430,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF55333B6A5FDB2FD8AFDC8" box="[437,543,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80D7BA96FFF55333B787FDD6FE87FD94" box="[151,274,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B787FDD6FE87FD94" blockId="1.[151,543,547,609]" box="[151,274,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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(
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B78FFDD6FE9CFD94" box="[159,265,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1376,181,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@3.[209,1378,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov., paratype male: 5, pygophore, dorsal view; 6, right paramere, ventral view; 7, 8 aedeagus. Abbreviations: aa, articulatory apparatus; b, body; co, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ph, phallotheca; w, wing. Scale line: Figs. 5 & 8 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581703" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6581703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80D7BA96FFF55333B787FD1DFB10F961" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B787FD1DFDE9FD56" blockId="1.[151,636,651,676]" box="[151,636,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B787FD1DFEB6FD56" bold="true" box="[151,291,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<typeStatus id="177657BFFFF55333B787FD1DFF59FD51" box="[151,204,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B63AFD1DFDB2FD56" ID-CoL="9J5BD" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,551,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B63AFD1DFDB2FD56" box="[298,551,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Paratasmanicola inerma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF55333B53DFD1DFDE9FD56" box="[557,636,652,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B787FD43FCCFFD19" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" box="[151,858,722,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B787FD43FF44FD19" box="[151,209,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Body</emphasis>
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elongate-ovate (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B69CFD43FE58FD19" box="[396,461,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), slightly flattened dorso-ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B7D7FD67FB29FC31" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D7FD67FE91FCE5" box="[199,260,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Head</emphasis>
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porrect, non-declivent, strongly shining similar to pronotum and scutellum, contrasting with pruinose but noniridescent hemelytra (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B6A3FC8BFE61FCC1" box="[435,500,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); bucculae short flaplike (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B409FC8BFCC9FCC1" box="[793,860,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), ending before antennifers, meeting behind labium in a sharp V-shaped carina at about half head length; antenniferous tubercles visible from above; antennal segments 2 and 3 slender, terete, segment 4 narrowly fusiform and slightly thickened (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B4E8FCF3FBAEFC89" box="[1016,1083,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), segment 1 exceeding apex of tylus by about 1/2 its length; labium short, reaching to about middle coxae, segment 1 extending to about ½ length of head, same as length of gular / buccular carina; labrum as long as 1
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<superScript id="3FB84455FFF55333B4B6FC3BFC24FC4D" attach="left" box="[934,945,938,952]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">st</superScript>
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labial segment (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B37AFC3BFB3AFC31" box="[1130,1199,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B7D7FC5FFB7EFB35" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D7FC5FFEB5FC1D" box="[199,288,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum roughly trapezoidal, with lateral margins weakly and bluntly carinate, margins roughly straight, calli on anterior lobe contiguous mesally, impunctate and smooth, transverse impression obsolete, posterior lobe distinctly but irregularly punctate. Scutellum with a shallow median impression, lacking a carina, punctate as pronotal posterior lobe. Clavus with three distinct rows of punctures, some irregular punctures between inner and median rows; corial margins strongly explanate and evenly sinuate. Legs with fore femora only slightly more incrassate than other femora, without any spines in both sexes; hind tibiae with fine soft hairs only, lacking any rows of movable spines. Metathoracic scent gland orifice acuminate, slightly curved caudo-dorsad (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B389FB37FB4BFB35" box="[1177,1246,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B7D7FB5BFBB7FA6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D7FB5BFEACFB11" box="[199,313,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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All spiracles ventral, those on sterna 2, 3 and 4 hidden under epipleura (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B341FB5BFB01FB11" box="[1105,1172,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), abdominal tergum not punctate, inner laterotergites present on segments 4-6 (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B5E7FB7FFCAFFAFD" box="[759,826,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), abdominal venter shining, suture between abdominal sterna 3 and 4 and 4 and 5 crenulate, the latter curving strongly anteriorly and not distinctly attaining connexival margin; suture between abdominal sterna 3-4 attaining lateral margins; posterior pair of trichobothrial hairs on segment 5 located one above the other and located just posterior to spiracle (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B4E4FACBFBAFFA81" box="[1012,1082,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); thoracic scent gland scars 3-4 slightly wider than those between 4-5 and 5-6 that are subequal in width (
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<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B4DFFAEFFB81FA6D" box="[975,1044,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[170,1417,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov. 1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B7D7FA33FB10F961" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D7FA33FEFBFA49" box="[199,366,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore subspherical in outline, dorsal opening as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B4EAFA33FBAAFA48" box="[1018,1087,1442,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[209,1378,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov., paratype male: 5, pygophore, dorsal view; 6, right paramere, ventral view; 7, 8 aedeagus. Abbreviations: aa, articulatory apparatus; b, body; co, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ph, phallotheca; w, wing. Scale line: Figs. 5 & 8 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Paramere relatively short and robust, median and lateral lobes pilose, blade bluntly pointed and moderately curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B345FA57FB0CFA14" box="[1109,1177,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[209,1378,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov., paratype male: 5, pygophore, dorsal view; 6, right paramere, ventral view; 7, 8 aedeagus. Abbreviations: aa, articulatory apparatus; b, body; co, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ph, phallotheca; w, wing. Scale line: Figs. 5 & 8 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50F6F598FFF55333B23AFA57FA06FA15" box="[1322,1427,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[209,1378,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Paratasmanicola inerma sp. nov., paratype male: 5, pygophore, dorsal view; 6, right paramere, ventral view; 7, 8 aedeagus. Abbreviations: aa, articulatory apparatus; b, body; co, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ph, phallotheca; w, wing. Scale line: Figs. 5 & 8 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with phallotheca cyclindrical, conjunctiva subequal in length to phallotheca, membranous and without lobes, ejaculatory reservoir reduced, wings broad plate like and slightly bent down, holding sclerites absent, helicoid process short, reduced to 2-3 turned flap, flaps weakly sclerotized particularly along outer margin, appearing like band / stripe on each turned flap, gonoporal process very long, tightly coiled and heavily sclerotized but coils becoming gradually smaller (tighter) and less sclerotized towards tip ending as secondary gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80D7BA96FFF55333B7D7F90FFE48F8F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B7D7F90FFE48F8F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D7F90FFEC7F94D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is composed of the Latinised Greek prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B334F90EFBCCF94D" box="[1060,1113,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">para</emphasis>
|
||
- and the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B27DF90EFF6AF929" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B27DF90EFF6AF929" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Tasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in allusion to the superficial similarity to the widely distributed Tasmanian and eastern Australian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B787F977FE48F8F5" authority="Slater & Sweet." authorityName="Slater & Sweet." box="[151,477,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B787F977FEB0F8F5" box="[151,293,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Tasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
Slater & Sweet.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80D7BA96FFF55336B7D7F898FB59FA8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF55333B7D7F898FBB8F840" blockId="1.[151,1437,722,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D7F898FED9F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,332,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In the key to world genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B5B3F89BFCA1F8D1" box="[675,820,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stygnocorini">Stygnocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF55333B44FF89BFBCBF8D1" author="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H." box="[863,1118,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref4126" refString="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H. (1970) The systematics and ecology of new genera and species of primitive Stygnocorini from South Africa, Madagascar and Tasmania (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 20 (2), 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1970">Slater & Sweet (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B37AF89BFABEF8D1" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[1130,1323,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B37AF89BFABEF8D1" box="[1130,1323,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B223F89BFA09F8D1" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF55333B223F89BFA09F8D1" box="[1331,1436,1802,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
does not key out satisfactorily to any genus, but to couplet 8 with the sub-couplets separating the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF55333B3CBF8BFFAE4F8BD" box="[1243,1393,1838,1864]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B7D5F8C2FE5BF899" authority="White, 1878" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1878" box="[197,462,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Margareta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B7D5F8C2FEA9F899" box="[197,316,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Margareta</emphasis>
|
||
White, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from four other genera, viz.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B40AF8C3FBBEF898" authority="(Australia)" baseAuthorityName="Australia" box="[794,1067,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B40AF8C3FC3DF899" box="[794,936,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Tasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF55333B4A7F8C3FBB1F898" box="[951,1060,1874,1901]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B326F8C3FA09F899" authority="Slater & Sweet, 1970" authorityName="Slater & Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1078,1436,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Notiocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B326F8C3FB31F899" box="[1078,1188,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Notiocola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF55333B3BCF8C3FA09F899" author="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H." box="[1196,1436,1874,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref4126" refString="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H. (1970) The systematics and ecology of new genera and species of primitive Stygnocorini from South Africa, Madagascar and Tasmania (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 20 (2), 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1970">Slater & Sweet, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(southern Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF55333B691F8E7FD98F864" box="[385,525,1910,1937]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B50FF8E7FCC7F865" authority="Slater, 1964" authorityName="Slater" authorityYear="1964" box="[543,850,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paracnemodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B50FF8E7FD52F865" box="[543,711,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Paracnemodus</emphasis>
|
||
Slater, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF55333B470F8E7FC67F864" box="[864,1010,1910,1937]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (now placed in tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B3F3F8E7FAFAF865" box="[1251,1391,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myodochini">Myodochini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF55333B787F80BFE45F840" author="Slater, J. A. & O'Donnell, J. E." box="[151,464,1946,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" refId="ref4086" refString="Slater, J. A. & O'Donnell, J. E. (1995) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world (1960 - 1994). New York Entomological Society, xv + 410 pp." type="book" year="1995">Slater & O’Donnell (1995))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF55333B515F80BFCE8F841" authority="Slater & Sweet, 1970" authorityName="Slater & Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[517,893,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Capenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF55333B515F80BFD13F841" box="[517,646,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Capenicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF55333B59EF80BFCE8F841" author="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H." box="[654,893,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref4126" refString="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H. (1970) The systematics and ecology of new genera and species of primitive Stygnocorini from South Africa, Madagascar and Tasmania (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 20 (2), 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1970">Slater & Sweet, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF55333B49CF80BFBB4F840" box="[908,1057,1946,1973]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CB2B995FFF65330B787F814FF79F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="194" startId="2.[151,264,1925,1949]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1901]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF65330B787F814FF79F811" blockId="2.[151,1436,1925,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF65330B787F814FEA8F868" bold="true" box="[151,317,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="194">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF65330B655F814FDD1F868" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,580,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF65330B655F814FDD1F868" box="[325,580,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="194">Paratasmanicola inerma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF65330B55CF814FD0AF868" bold="true" box="[588,671,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF65330B55CF814FD0AF868" box="[588,671,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9CB2B995FFF75331B787F8E1FC39F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6581703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="195" startId="3.[151,264,1904,1928]" targetBox="[209,1376,181,1879]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF75331B787F8E1FC39F825" blockId="3.[151,1436,1904,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF75331B787F8E1FEAEF87D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF75331B652F8E1FDD5F87D" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,576,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF75331B652F8E1FDD5F87D" box="[322,576,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="195">Paratasmanicola inerma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF75331B556F8E1FD02F87D" bold="true" box="[582,663,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF75331B556F8E1FD02F87D" box="[582,663,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype male: 5, pygophore, dorsal view; 6, right paramere, ventral view; 7, 8 aedeagus. Abbreviations: aa, articulatory apparatus; b, body; co, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ph, phallotheca; w, wing. Scale line: Figs. 5 & 8 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FF06FB50FF20" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B7D7FF06FE1DFF44" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,392,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B7D7FF06FE1DFF44" box="[199,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B69FFF06FE6DFF44" bold="true" box="[399,504,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B69FFF06FE6DFF44" box="[399,504,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all these genera in the combination of the unarmed fore femur and the lack of distinct holding sclerites in male aedeagus, and from each of these five genera as below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FF4EFC0BFE24" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B7D7FF4EFE1DFF0C" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,392,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B7D7FF4EFE1DFF0C" box="[199,392,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B69FFF4EFE6DFF0C" bold="true" box="[399,504,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B69FFF4EFE6DFF0C" box="[399,504,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar in appearance to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B48FFF4EFB81FF0C" box="[927,1044,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B48FFF4EFB85FF0C" authorityName="Slater & Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[927,1040,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Notiocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notiocola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differing chiefly in the shining abdominal sterna, the bicoloured pronotum with pale posterior lobe, the lack of vertical pseudosutures on sterna 3 and 4, the lack of holding sclerites on aedeagus, a fine rather than thickened gonoporal process, and a more coiled and developed helicoid process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF05336B6C2FEDAFD29FE90" author="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H." box="[466,700,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref4126" refString="Slater, J. A. & Sweet, M. H. (1970) The systematics and ecology of new genera and species of primitive Stygnocorini from South Africa, Madagascar and Tasmania (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 20 (2), 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1970">Slater & Sweet 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Figs, 7, 8, present study). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B343FEDAFA08FE93" authority="(Myodochini)" authorityName="Slater" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Myodochini" box="[1107,1437,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paracnemodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B343FEDAFB6EFE90" box="[1107,1275,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paracnemodus</emphasis>
|
||
(Myodochini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new genus differs in not having a vertically rounded pronotum, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B4EFFEFEFB15FE7C" authorityName="Slater & Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1023,1152,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Capenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B4EFFEFEFB15FE7C" box="[1023,1152,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Capenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking a spine on the fore femur, in having suture between abdominal sterna 4 and 5 strongly curved anteriorly, and with a fully developed membrane on corium and lacking holding sclerites in male aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FE4AFB5BFD5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
The new genus resembles the only other stygnocorine genus known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B319FE4AFBE6FE00" box="[1033,1139,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B36EFE4AFA86FE00" box="[1150,1299,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B36EFE4AFA9AFE00" box="[1150,1295,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tasmanicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in that both have the pronotum distinctly bicoloured with pale posterior lobe, a shining abdomen, and extremely long gonoporal process; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B6B6FDB2FDA1FDC8" box="[422,564,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B6B6FDB2FDA1FDC8" box="[422,564,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Tasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B5D6FDB2FC12FDC8" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[710,903,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B5D6FDB2FC12FDC8" box="[710,903,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B49DFDB2FC60FDC8" bold="true" box="[909,1013,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B49DFDB2FC60FDC8" box="[909,1013,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having the lateral pronotal margins sharply and acutely carinate (bluntly carinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B5BFFDD6FCE5FD94" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[687,880,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B5BFFDD6FCE5FD94" box="[687,880,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B466FDD6FC4BFD94" bold="true" box="[886,990,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B466FDD6FC4BFD94" box="[886,990,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the fore femora armed below on distal 1/3 with a single sharp spine (unarmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B564FDFAFCA0FD70" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,821,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B564FDFAFCA0FD70" box="[628,821,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B42DFDFAFC32FD70" bold="true" box="[829,935,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B42DFDFAFC32FD70" box="[829,935,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and the male with distinct and well-developed holding sclerites on the aedeagus (lacking holding sclerites in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B49DFD1EFBDBFD5C" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[909,1102,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B49DFD1EFBDBFD5C" box="[909,1102,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B344FD1EFB2BFD5C" bold="true" box="[1108,1214,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B344FD1EFB2BFD5C" box="[1108,1214,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FD22FB4EFD04" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B7D7FD22FE1DFD38" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,392,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B7D7FD22FE1DFD38" box="[199,392,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B681FD22FE68FD38" bold="true" box="[401,509,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B681FD22FE68FD38" box="[401,509,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also has some similarities with the only stygnocorine genus from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B3EDFD22FA0DFD38" box="[1277,1432,691,717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B787FD46FE80FD05" box="[151,277,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B787FD46FE84FD05" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,273,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Margareta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Margareta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differs from the latter in having unarmed fore femora (three spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B343FD46FB5FFD05" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1878" box="[1107,1226,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Margareta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B343FD46FB5FFD05" box="[1107,1226,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FD6AFEFFFC18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF05336B7D7FD6AFECEFCE0" author="Slater, J. A." box="[199,347,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref3984" refString="Slater, J. A. (1975) On the biology and zoogeography of Australian Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with special reference to the southwest fauna. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 14, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1975. tb 02002. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Slater (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
while discussing wing polymorphism in Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B4B7FD6AFBAEFCE0" box="[935,1083,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stygnocorini">Stygnocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noted the presence of macroptery (= “unmodified” wing condition) as well as an advanced form of coleoptery (= clavus and corium fused, the two wings do not overlap but meet along the midline like the elytra of Coleoptera) amongst the limited number of specimens collected from southeastern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B5A0FCF6FC82FC74" box="[688,791,871,897]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and associated with cool mesic conditions. According to Slater, there is little doubt that the Australian stygnocorine fauna represents an old Bassian element. In the present study, however, both the specimens examined of the new taxon are macropterous, that is with fully developed and unmodified wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FC66FBD0FB30" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B7D7FC66FECDFBE4" box="[199,344,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stygnocorini">Stygnocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diverse and abundant in montane areas and southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A0927FFFFF05336B316FC66FB1AFBE4" box="[1030,1167,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Cape region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B3A6FC66FAD0FBE4" box="[1206,1349,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and related taxa in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B636FB8AFE2AFBC0" box="[294,447,1051,1077]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A0927FFFFF05336B6D9FB8AFDA1FBC0" box="[457,564,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B5EBFB8AFCF0FBC0" box="[763,869,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and mountains of tropical Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B21FFB8AFA0DFBC0" box="[1295,1432,1051,1077]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with a secondary radiation in the Palaearctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF05336B59FFBAEFC81FBAF" author="Slater, J. A." box="[655,788,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" pagination="262 - 280" refId="ref4046" refString="Slater, J. A. (1986) A synopsis of the zoogeography of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 94 (2), 262 - 280." type="journal article" year="1986">Slater 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The undoubtedly ‘old’ genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B37CFBAEFB4FFBAC" authorityName="Slater & Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1132,1242,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Notiocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B37CFBAEFB4FFBAC" box="[1132,1242,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Notiocola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cool-adapted genus that occurs in montane areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B542FBF2FD77FB88" box="[594,738,1123,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B40CFBF2FC36FB88" box="[796,931,1123,1149]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF05336B4A4FBF2FBA9FB8B" author="Slater, J. A." box="[948,1084,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" pagination="262 - 280" refId="ref4046" refString="Slater, J. A. (1986) A synopsis of the zoogeography of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 94 (2), 262 - 280." type="journal article" year="1986">Slater 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B202FBF2FA15FB88" authorityName="Slater & Sweet" authorityYear="1970" box="[1298,1408,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Notiocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B202FBF2FA15FB88" box="[1298,1408,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Notiocola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to Tasmanian genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B538FB16FD7CFB54" authority="Malipatil & O’Donnell, 2022" authorityName="Malipatil & O’Donnell" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,745,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Paratasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B538FB16FD7CFB54" box="[552,745,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Paratasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B5FEFB16FCC3FB54" bold="true" box="[750,854,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18A8874FFF05336B5FEFB16FCC3FB54" box="[750,854,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B49AFB16FB8DFB54" box="[906,1048,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Tasmanicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B49AFB16FB8DFB54" box="[906,1048,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Tasmanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(latter also in other parts of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B787FB3AFE95FB33" box="[151,256,1195,1222]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and somewhat less closely to an endemic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0DAA98DFFF05336B5F2FB3AFCE2FB30" box="[738,887,1195,1221]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B4D7FB3AFBABFB31" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1878" box="[967,1086,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Margareta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB9350FFFF05336B4D7FB3AFBABFB31" box="[967,1086,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C872E91DFFF05336B7D7FB5EFB59FA8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">
|
||
During a cladistic analysis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B551FB5EFBC2FB1C" authority=", Slater & Woodward (1982)" authorityName=", Slater & Woodward" authorityYear="1982" box="[577,1111,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyparochrominae">
|
||
Rhyparochrominae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF05336B436FB5EFBC2FB1C" author="Slater, J. A. & Woodward, T. E." box="[806,1111,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref4182" refString="Slater, J. A. & Woodward, T. E. (1982) Lilliputocorini, a new tribe with six new species of Lilliputocoris, and a cladistic analysis of the Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). American Museum Novitates, 2754, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1982">Slater & Woodward (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated “The present cladistic analysis therefore is important in emphasizing that at present the distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FCD929EFFF05336B32FFB62FB45FAF8" box="[1087,1232,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stygnocorini">Stygnocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be considered of zoogeographic significance as the taxon may be paraphyletic.”. If the hypothesis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC5C94ECFFF05336B3BBFA86FAAAFAC7" author="Slater, J. A." box="[1195,1343,1303,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="196" pagination="262 - 280" refId="ref4046" refString="Slater, J. A. (1986) A synopsis of the zoogeography of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 94 (2), 262 - 280." type="journal article" year="1986">Slater (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the stygnocorine fauna of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A0927FFFFF05336B681FAAAFE69FAA0" box="[401,508,1339,1365]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="196">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
represents “an ancient south temperate complex” is corroborated through phylogenetic analysis, the presence of additional genera in the Bassian region would then be significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |