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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.6372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7cf17f-0d5f-4c77-ab1c-e97eb1200f0a" ID-PMC="PMC3867165" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-357-1" ID-PubMed="24363575" ID-ZBK="C2A933E4A841466AB3167D14FEF01BF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-357-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 357" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Socarnes Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassidae) from Korean waters" checkinTime="1451246620406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Young-Hyo &amp; Hendrycks, Ed A." docDate="2013" docId="284FC8C94C336C3DC14D264176053B65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 357: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 357" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.6372" docTitle="Socarnes tongyeongensis Kim &amp; Hendrycks, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2E99DBF6-302F-49BC-9605-7562A2DAF5FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC7FFFBFFAEFFC1FFAFC773AA6FFFF5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Socarnes Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassidae) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668157050655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Socarnes Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassidae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Young-Hyo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hendrycks, Ed A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>357</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.6372</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.6372</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-357-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C2A933E4A841466AB3167D14FEF01BF8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C2A933E4A841466AB3167D14FEF01BF8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049859" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E99DBF6-302F-49BC-9605-7562A2DAF5FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/284FC8C94C336C3DC14D264176053B65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2E99DBF6-302F-49BC-9605-7562A2DAF5FC" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes tongyeongensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyeongensis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Socarnes</pageBreakToken>
tongyeongensis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Korean name: Tong-yeong-gin-pal-yeop-sae-u, newFigures 1-4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Holotype: female, 9.3 mm, NIBRIV0000282400, Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.82972">34°49'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="128.3725">128°22'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Y.H. Kim, 24 August 2005. Paratypes: two females, 7.2, 11.3 mm, CMNC 2013-0003, same station data as holotype; six females, 6.3-10.7 mm, DKU 201301, same station data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype, female, NIBRIV0000282400.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body (Fig. 2A) 9.3 mm long. Eye medium, reniform, black. Lateral cephalic lobe apically triangular, pointed. Upper lip protruded beyond epistome in large rounded lobe. Pereonites 1-7 dorsally smooth. Pleonites 1-3 (Fig. 2B) dorsally smooth, with very fine setae. Epimeron 2 with small posteroventral tooth. Epimeron 3 with rounded-quadrate posteroventral corner. Epimera 2-3 slightly deeper than epimeron 1. Urosomite 1 shallowly concave anterodorsally, with fine setae. Urosomite 3 with 1 small dorsal spine on each side.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes tongyeongensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyeongensis">Socarnes tongyeongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, 8.8 mm, Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes tongyeongensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyeongensis">Socarnes tongyeongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female, 9.3 mm, Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Korea. A head B Pleonites C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E lower lip F left mandible G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2 I maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D), 0.1 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="EI">E-I</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Antenna 1 (Fig. 2C) short, 1.46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head, weakly setose; peduncular article 1 stout, 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long; peduncular article 3 short, 0.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
flagellum article 1, with transverse row of aesthetascs distomedially; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 = 1.00: 0.32: 0.16; flagellum 6-articulate, slightly shorter than peduncle, each article bearing long aesthetascs; accessory flagellum 5-articulate, 0.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
primary flagellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Antenna 2 (Fig. 2D) slender, moderately setose, subequal in length to antenna 1; peduncular article 4 2.44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
article 5; flagellum 10-articulate, proximal article slightly shorter than peduncular article 5, subequal in length to second and third articles combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lower lip (Fig. 2E) with broad outer lobe covered with patch of pubescence medially, mandibular process thin and blunt apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Left mandible (Fig. 2F) incisor simple, smooth, blunt apically; lacinia mobilis simple, slender, and curved; accessory setal row with 3 small blunt spines; molar elongate and forms a setose ridge; palp triarticulate, set below molar level, proximal segment short, article 2 elongate 1.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
article 3, with 8 A2 setae and 1 E2 seta, distal article covered with patch of pubescence laterally, with 2 D3 setae and 4 unequal E3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxilla 1 (Fig. 2G) inner plate small, narrowing distally with 2 weakly plumose apical setae; outer plate armed with 11 (3-6 multi dentate) spine-teeth in 7/4 arrangement; palp curved, broad, biarticulate, proximal segment short, subrectangular, distal one extending beyond end of outer lobe, serrate apically without terminal setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxilla 2 (Fig. 2H) inner plate with dense pubescence medially, apical margin with 2 rows of simple or pectinate setae; outer plate subequal in width to inner and slightly longer, with simple and pectinate setae apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Maxilliped (Fig. 2I) inner plate slender, reaching beyond article 1 of palp, with 3 apical nodular spines and an oblique row of 5 plumose setae; outer plate broad, sub
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">quadrate</pageBreakToken>
, distal margin subtruncate, reaching less than distal end of article 2 of palp, lacking apical setae or spines except 2 unequal simple setae medially; palp slender, 4-articulate, article 2 elongate, medial margin with 15 simple setae, article 3 subrectangular; distal article falcate, 0.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
article 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 3A) coxa large, subquadrate, 0.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, anterior margin slightly concave, broadly rounded anteroventrally; basis subrectangular, width 0.37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, subequal in length to merus - dactylus combined, with 5 simple setae anteriorly; merus and carpus with cluster of simple setae posterodistally and denticulate patches posteriorly; propodus characteristic in form, simple, gradually narrowing distally, 0.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
carpus, with long simple setae on the medial and posterior margins; dactylus falcate, short.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes tongyeongensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyeongensis">Socarnes tongyeongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female, 9.3 mm, Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Korea. A gnathopod 1 B gnathopod 2 C pereopod 3 D pereopod 4 E pereopod 5. Scale bars: 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 3B) coxa subrectangular, width 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, gradually broadened distally; basis linear, elongate; ischium elongate, subequal in length to carpus, with cluster of 5 simple setae posterodistally; carpus broadly convex posteriorly, anterolateral surface with patch of spinules; propodus subovate, minutely chelate, rather elongated, narrowing anterodistally, posterior margin straight, length 0.51
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
carpus, with surface covered by tiny spinules, medially with 4 rows of simple setae, palm obtuse; dactylus small, short, stubby, slightly less than palmar corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Pereopod</pageBreakToken>
3 (Fig. 3C) coxa similar in shape but slightly narrower (
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9) than that of gnathopod 2; ischium to carpus with simple setae on posterior margins; propodus subrectangular, with a row of 8 stiff setae posteriorly and 2 small spines posterodistally; dactylus length 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
propodus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Pereopod</pageBreakToken>
4 (Fig. 3D) similar to pereopod 3 except coxa broader (
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.78) than that of pereopod 3, posterodistal lobe strong, posterior margin strongly excavate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pereopod 5 (Fig. 3E) coxa large, width 1.21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, equilobate, posterior lobe broader than anterior; basis subovate, roundly expanded posteriorly, width 0.84
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
, posterodistal lobe reaching beyond ischium, with row of 12 spines anteriorly and unequal triad spines anterodistally; merus subequal in length to carpus, with long setae and small spines anteriorly; propodus subrectangular, 1.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
carpus, with 5 clusters of spines anteriorly; dactylus falcate, 0.44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
propodus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pereopod 6 (Fig. 4A) coxa quadrangular, with rounded corners, subequal in length and width, weakly bilobate; basis subovate, broadly rounded, expanded posteriorly, width 0.84
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, anterodistal margin with row of spines, posterior margin straight; ischium lined with long setae anteriorly; merus broad, width 0.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, subequal in length to carpus, lined with 4 long setae anteriorly and 1 long spine anterodistally; propodus subrectangular, 1.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
carpus, with 5 clusters of 2 spines on anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes tongyeongensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyeongensis">Socarnes tongyeongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female, 9.3 mm, Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Korea. A pereopod 6 B pereopod 7 C uropod 1 D uropod 2 E uropod 3 F Telson. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
), 0.1 mm (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pereopod 7 (Fig. 4B) similar to pereopod 6, but coxa nonlobate, basis larger than that of pereopod 6, more broadly rounded, weakly serrulate posteriorly and with slight posterodistal truncation; anterior margins of ischium and merus lacking long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Uropod 1 (Fig. 4C) peduncle subrectangular, 1.43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
outer ramus, with row of 6 dorsolateral spines, 1 apicolateral spine; outer ramus subequal in length to inner, dorsolateral margin with 5 spines, inner ramus with 4 dorsolateral and 2 medial spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uropod 2 (Fig. 4D) peduncle subequal in length to outer ramus, with row of 4 dorsolateral and 1 apicomedial spines; rami subequal in length, outer with row of 5 dorsolateral spines, inner ramus with weak constriction and 3 dorsolateral spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Uropod 3 (Fig. 4E) peduncle longer than outer ramus, with subacute distolateral flange, 2 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial spines; rami lanceolate; outer ramus biarticulate, 1.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
inner ramus, proximal article with 2 plumose setae and 1 spine laterally, distal article short, 0.12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
proximal article; inner ramus with 1 proximomedial seta and 3 lateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Telson (Fig. 4F) subtriangular, width 1.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, moderately cleft (50%), with two pairs of penicillate setae and 2 setules on dorsal surface, each lobe rounded with 1 spine and 1 penicillate seta apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes vahlii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Socarnes</pageBreakToken>
vahlii
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
, 1838) in size, in the short dactylus of gnathopod 2 and constricted inner ramus of uropod 2. However, the new species is obviously distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes vahlii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Socarnes vahlii</taxonomicName>
(different characters of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes vahlii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Socarnes vahlii</taxonomicName>
in brackets) by the combination of the following features: 1) gnathopod 2, propodus subequal to half the length of carpus and narrowing anterodistally (vs less than half the length of carpus and broadened distally); 2) epimeron 3 with rounded posterior corner (vs obtusely truncated posterior corner); 3) telson broad, length 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, moderately cleft, about half of its length (vs narrow, length 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, cleft&gt; the middle of its length). The redescription of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes vahlii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Socarnes vahlii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krøyer">Kroyer</normalizedToken>
, 1838) by
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="131 - 170" title="Studies on marine gammaridean Amphipoda of the Seto Inland Sea. I." volume="13" year="1965">Nagata (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, which is the only species of the genus recorded in Japan, was brief and lacked illustrations. He mentioned that his specimens were in agreement with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sars">Sars'</normalizedToken>
figures (
<bibRefCitation author="Sars, GO" journalOrPublisher="Alb. Cammermeyers Forlag, Christiania, Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 701" title="Amphipoda. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway." year="1895">1895</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 16, fig. 2) except for the shape of the posteroventral corner of epimeron 3, which is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes erythrophthalmus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrophthalmus">Socarnes erythrophthalmus</taxonomicName>
Robertson, 1892 and
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes tongyeongensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyeongensis">Socarnes tongyeongensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Our specimens show morphological similarities to the redescription of
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="131 - 170" title="Studies on marine gammaridean Amphipoda of the Seto Inland Sea. I." volume="13" year="1965">Nagata (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. However, as we have not had the opportunity to examine the material of
<bibRefCitation author="Nagata, K" journalOrPublisher="Publication of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="131 - 170" title="Studies on marine gammaridean Amphipoda of the Seto Inland Sea. I." volume="13" year="1965">Nagata (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, we cannot confidently determine whether
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagatas">Nagata's</normalizedToken>
specimens are conspecific with ours, despite the geographic proximity. Therefore at this time we conservatively maintain
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagatas">Nagata's</normalizedToken>
specimens as
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes vahlii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Socarnes vahlii</taxonomicName>
until a detailed, comparative study can be made on the type material. Given the great geographic distance however, we would expect
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagatas">Nagata's</normalizedToken>
specimens to differ from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Socarnes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Socarnes vahlii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahlii">Socarnes vahlii</taxonomicName>
, as that species was recorded from Greenland, North Western Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species name is derived from the type locality, Tongyeong-si located on the south coast of Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gyeongpo, Pungwha-ri, Sanyang-eup, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>