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<document id="89457DA18F0374B8F1D5BCCE5C26766D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="411f7731-a3e1-430d-bf47-e6a4ad0685bf" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748241289" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Price, Roger D., Hellenthal, Ronald A. &amp; Dalgleish, Robert C." docDate="2005" docId="213887BAFFD0FF89525FFADF98A737F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01048p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrsidea stenodesma Carriker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="DD01FFC2FFD4FF8C5357FFA399003338" masterDocTitle="The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tyrant­flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), with descriptions of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698210886292" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DEEE0DE6DB94BB5BABB9F422C0F6CF9D">The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tyrant­flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), with descriptions of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="914D4815A1E29610B2F37419D52C58FD">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4202023F9547F07825ABFDF936016E">Hellenthal, Ronald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B8E4825DCD27C38E6AE9B99987C513D">Dalgleish, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="689A3BD3DF216F1BA809C99A7C34A460">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="213887BAFFD0FF89525FFADF98A737F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213887BAFFD0FF89525FFADF98A737F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213887BAFFD0FF89525FFADF98A737F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="E18B6527FFD0FF88525FFADF9BF836AE" box="[264,760,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD0FF88525FFADF9BF836AE" blockId="4.[264,760,1404,1430]" box="[264,760,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F26681C0FFD0FF88525FFADF9BF836AE" bold="true" box="[264,760,1404,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD0FF88525FFADF9BF836AE" bold="true" box="[264,760,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD0FF88525FFADF9B9736AE" authority="Carriker" authorityName="Carriker" box="[264,663,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenodesma">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD0FF88525FFADF9B0B36AE" bold="true" box="[264,523,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Myrsidea stenodesma</emphasis>
(Carriker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="31AA2A29FFD0FF8851F1FADF9BEE36AE" box="[678,750,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[272,1322,287,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[260,1327,281,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1 2, Myrsidea magnidens. 1, Female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 2, Male genital sac sclerite. 3, M. stenodesma female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 4 6, M. pitangi. 4, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 5, Entire dorsoventral male. 6, Male genitalia. 7, M. seversoni female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 8, M. melancholici female dorsal thorax and abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18B6527FFD0FF88525FFA6498AF36C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD0FF88525FFA6498AF36C5" blockId="4.[264,1323,1478,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89811182FFD0FF88525FFA6498AF36C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD0FF88525FFA649BD936E5" authority="Carriker 1903: 184" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,729,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenodesmum">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD0FF88525FFA649B0436E6" box="[264,516,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Menopon stenodesmum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="283010BDFFD0FF88515CFA659BD936E5" author="Carriker" box="[523,729,1478,1501]" page="184" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="CD004B5DFFD0FF88515CFA659BA436E5" author="Carriker" box="[523,676,1478,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD0FF8851BCFA659A2036E5" box="[747,800,1478,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD0FF885033FA649DD136E5" ID-CoL="6F6V6" authority="Salvin, Black" authorityName="Salvin, Black" box="[868,1233,1478,1502]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD0FF885033FA649D3A36E6" box="[868,1082,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Empidonax atriceps</emphasis>
Salvin, Black
</taxonomicName>
capped Flycatcher.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18B6527FFD0FF89525FF98D9D613296" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD0FF88525FF98D9D3A3459" blockId="4.[264,1323,1582,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD0FF88525FF98D986A3570" bold="true" box="[264,362,1582,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female.</emphasis>
Metanotum and dorsal abdomen as in
<figureCitation id="31AA2A29FFD0FF885063F98C9A7B3571" box="[820,891,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[272,1322,287,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[260,1327,281,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1 2, Myrsidea magnidens. 1, Female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 2, Male genital sac sclerite. 3, M. stenodesma female metanotum and dorsal abdomen. 4 6, M. pitangi. 4, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 5, Entire dorsoventral male. 6, Male genitalia. 7, M. seversoni female dorsal thorax and abdomen. 8, M. melancholici female dorsal thorax and abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 15 marginal setae. Tergites IIII enlarged, with IIVI having slight medioposterior convexity and VIIVIII unmodified. Tergal setae: I, 30; II, 40; III, 33; IVV, 3536; VI, 39; VII, 30; VIII, 20. Postspiracular setae with some missing or broken, but those on II and VIIVIII apparently very long, much shorter than on I and IIIVI. Sternal setae: II, each aster with 4 setae, other setae obscured; III, 28; IVV, 3234; VI, 27; VII, 14; VIIIIX of subgenital plate, 21. Anus with 31 dorsal fringe setae, 34 ventral. Dimensions: TW, 0.45; HL &amp; PW, 0.30; PSL, 0.10; MW, 0.45; MSL, 0.15; AWIV, 0.60; ANW, 0.19; TL, 1.50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD1FF89526FFEB89D613296" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89526FFEB8987E320D" bold="true" box="[312,382,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male.</emphasis>
Metanotum with obscured marginal setae. Tergal setae: I, 28; IIVI, 3537; VII, 32; VIII, 24. Sternal setae: II, each aster with 4 setae, 33 other setae; IIIVI, 3035; VII, 18; VIII, obscured. Genital sac sclerite obscured. Dimensions: TW, 0.42; HL &amp; PW, 0.28; PSL, 0.10; MW, 0.35; MSL, 0.14; AWIV, 0.44; GL, 0.41; TL, 1.26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18B6527FFD1FF89526FFE1898C432C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD1FF89526FFE1898C432C6" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89526FFE1898AC32ED" bold="true" box="[312,428,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD1FF89514CFE1F9B8532EE" box="[539,645,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male allotype of
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF89500CFE1F9D7032ED" box="[859,1136,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Menopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenodesmum">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89500CFE1F9D7032ED" box="[859,1136,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Menopon stenodesmum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF8957F4FE1F9C2332ED" box="[1187,1315,444,469]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Empidonax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF8957F4FE1F9C2332ED" box="[1187,1315,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89525FFE4098BD32C5" bold="true" box="[264,445,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="D186763CFFD1FF89525FFE4098BD32C5" box="[264,445,483,509]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E18B6527FFD1FF89526FFDA898A737F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD1FF89526FFDA8987B30B6" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89526FFDA898B1311D" bold="true" box="[312,433,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
Even with the extremely poor condition of the two
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD1FF89576CFDAF9D6D311E" box="[1083,1133,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
specimens that
<bibRefCitation id="CD004B5DFFD1FF89525FFD9798C03176" author="Carriker" box="[264,448,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker (1903)</bibRefCitation>
used for the description of this species, the large number of tergal and/or sternal setae for both sexes readily separates it from all other tyrannid
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF895768FDFF9DAE314D" box="[1087,1198,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF895768FDFF9DAE314D" box="[1087,1198,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF89525FFD2798AE31A5" box="[264,430,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89525FFD2798AE31A5" box="[264,430,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. magnidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both sexes of
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89513DFD279A2131A5" box="[618,801,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF89513DFD279A1D31A5" box="[618,797,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenodesma">M. stenodesma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with smaller dimensions and fewer abdominal sternal setae, are easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF89504CFD0F9AC631FD" box="[795,966,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF89504CFD0F9AC631FD" box="[795,966,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. magnidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="CD004B5DFFD1FF8950B3FD0F9DA031FE" author="Carriker" box="[996,1184,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1903) Mallophaga from birds of Costa Rica, Central America. Nebraska University Studies, 3, 123 - 192." type="journal article" year="1903">Carriker (1903)</bibRefCitation>
provided a description for the female and figured only that sex, with no mention of the male specimen in his
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD1FF895207FD5F9882302E" box="[336,386,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
series; hence, that female is the
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD1FF895056FD5F9A6B302E" box="[769,875,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Strangely, the male specimen carries the NMNH
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD1FF8952C1FC8798FC3006" box="[406,508,804,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
number on the back of the slide. Since both sexes provide the same excellent separation from other tyrannid
<emphasis id="9BE5EABEFFD1FF8951BBFCEF9A62305D" box="[748,866,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="6E914D2FFFD1FF8951BBFCEF9A5E305D" box="[748,862,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrsidea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the sex of the
<typeStatus id="762A880EFFD1FF895743FCEF9D7B305E" box="[1044,1147,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is of little significance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92E36ACFFD1FF89526FFC3F98A737F6" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
By modern standards, Carriker was not a very good technician, even taking into consideration the primitive facilities available to him. Many specimens in his collection were attributed to the wrong host. Lice, especially menoponids, readily move from one host to another as dead birds cool when placed together in a collecting bag. Cross­contamination also may have occurred on the preparation table. In the absence of additional louse specimens, Carrikers host determinations are best treated with caution. It is ironic, given the scathing rebuke of
<bibRefCitation id="CD004B5DFFD1FF8952BFFB2F9B9D379E" author="Stafford" box="[488,669,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Stafford, E. W. (1943) Some Venezuelan Mallophaga. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 2, 35 - 58." type="journal article" year="1943">Stafford (1943)</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="CD004B5DFFD1FF895195FB2F9A7C379E" author="Carriker" box="[706,892,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1955) A corrected list of the Venezuelan Mallophaga published by E. W. Stafford, 1943. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 11, 31 - 54." type="journal article" year="1955">Carriker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, that Carrikers own methods appear to be suspect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>