279 lines
30 KiB
XML
279 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B93244066437FD9BDF68522CA2D39B59" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bothus pantherinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCFFE108E318EF1D90BA1070AC00170D">
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<mods:title id="6B329B4ED981D7178FAF7070149549B3">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBA4167D78BE586AF8180F8C65DAE372">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="995313B5A6774B31D1842BC66599677C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="519797704C343370D3BA89F31A89115B">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="230516764D8012F4E3A964D8AFCCA48A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF4543ECDE31465FA961049502DA8D76">
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<mods:date id="CB3140741D8BD06BE27BE9928E0F7BE8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA34848D6F0DBE5815EF0DF918A5B4C4">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5CA01DD3BF137712BB729CDE9FF13D00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6DFD75DA8B941B82B5FB57" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B941B8147FBB4" blockId="17.[151,591,1111,1210]" box="[151,591,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D6DFD75DA8B941B8147FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,591,1111,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6DFD75DA8B941B8147FBB4" ID-CoL="MP5Z" authority="(Ruppell, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,591,1111,1138]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DA8B941B8147FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,591,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DA8B941B8280FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,392,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Bothus pantherinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75DB8B941B814FFBB4" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[407,583,1111,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" refId="ref46575" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1830 - 31) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt, 141 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B943782B5FB57" blockId="17.[151,591,1111,1210]" box="[151,445,1147,1173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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Leopard flounder;
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DB75943782B5FB57" bold="true" box="[361,445,1147,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">ṅȓľ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6DFD75DA8B94D38290FB7F" box="[151,408,1183,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B94D38290FB7F" blockId="17.[151,591,1111,1210]" box="[151,408,1183,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D6DFD75DA8B94D383F6FB7F" box="[151,254,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B. Bothus mancus, NMMB-27812, female, 149.9 mm SL. C–F. B. myriaster, NMMB-P23231, male, 103.5 mm SL (C–D) and female, 107.6 mm SL (E–F). G–H. Bothus pantherinus, NMMB-P23285, male, 116.5 mm SL. Left column, ocular side and right column, blind side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562785/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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G–H;
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<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D6DFD75DB5994D38290FB7F" box="[325,408,1183,1210]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,194,1140]" captionText="TABLE 4. Frequency of six meristic data of three Bothus species in Taiwan." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D73FD6BDA8B90D480F9FF76" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" tableUuid="C59F662F5D73FD6BDA8B90D480F9FF76">Table 4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6DFD75DA8B949181E4FA94" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B9491809AFB30" blockId="17.[151,1436,1244,1361]" box="[151,914,1244,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6DFD75DA8B94918130FB30" authority="Ruppell, 1830: 121" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,568,1244,1269]" family="Bothidae" genus="Rhombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DA8B9491827DFB30" box="[151,373,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Rhombus pantherinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75DB6794908130FB30" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[379,568,1244,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" refId="ref46575" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1830 - 31) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt, 141 pp., 35 pls." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell, 1830:121</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D6DFD75D85994918171FB30" box="[581,633,1245,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mohila, Red Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B94B08226FAF6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1244,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6DFD75DA8B94B08129FAD1" ID-CoL="MP5Z" authority=": Regan, 1920: 212" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,545,1276,1300]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DA8B94B08257FAD1" box="[151,351,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Bothus pantherinus</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75DB7394B08129FAD1" author="Regan, C. T." box="[367,545,1276,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref46540" refString="Regan, C. T. (1920) A revision of the flat-fishes (Heterosomata) of Natal. Annals of the Durban Museum, 2 (5), 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="1920">Regan, 1920:212</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75D83194B7802EFAD1" author="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. C." box="[557,806,1275,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref44278" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 & 27), 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Chen & Weng, 1965:53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75D92F94B780C1FAD1" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[819,969,1275,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref46616" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983:25</bibRefCitation>
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; Shen in
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75DE3294B78607FAD1" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[1070,1295,1275,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Shen
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DE7594B18796FAD1" box="[1129,1182,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993:568
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75DF0094B78222FAF6" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y." pageId="17" pageNumber="172" refId="ref46765" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." type="book" year="2012">Shen & Wu, 2012:749</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B957581E4FA94" blockId="17.[151,1436,1244,1361]" box="[151,748,1336,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6DFD75DA8B95758293FA94" ID-CoL="3H5YM" authorityName="Chabanaud" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,411,1337,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krempfi">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DA8B95758293FA94" box="[151,411,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Grammatobothus krempfi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:? Shen in
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6DFD75D811957481E0FA94" author="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C." box="[525,744,1336,1361]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" pagination="1042 - 1047" refId="ref43586" refString="Amaoka, K. & Shen, S. C. (1993) A new bothid flatfish Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 53 (3), 1042 - 1047." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Shen
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75D85A95768172FA94" box="[582,634,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993:569
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6DFD76DA8B95348156FE32" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DA8B9534803CF982" blockId="17.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DA8B9534829FFA56" bold="true" box="[151,407,1400,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75DB83953587B1FA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935243" box="[415,1209,1401,1428]" collectingDate="1994-03-10" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Hengchun" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P01621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75DB839535815FFA56" box="[415,599,1401,1427]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P01621</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75D875953581BEFA56" box="[617,694,1401,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 167.6), Hou-bi-hu,
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<location id="943F607C5D6DFD75D9819535871BFA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE:943F607C5D6DFD75D9819535871BFA56" box="[925,1043,1401,1427]" name="Hengchun" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Hengchun</location>
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,
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<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DE02953587B1FA56" box="[1054,1209,1401,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="1994-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DE02953587B1FA56" box="[1054,1209,1401,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="1994-03-10">10 Mar. 1994</collectingDate>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75DEDA95348117FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935234" collectingDate="1957-08-01" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Penghu" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P04159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75DEDA95348675FA56" box="[1222,1405,1400,1427]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P04159</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75DF8C953583D8FA72" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 154.9),
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<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D6DFD75DB2D95D18280FA72" box="[305,392,1437,1463]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Penghu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DB8F95D18117FA72" box="[403,543,1436,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="1957-08-01">
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DB8F95D18117FA72" box="[403,543,1436,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="1957-08-01">1 Aug. 1957</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75D83695D087D2FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935241" box="[554,1242,1436,1464]" collectingDate="2004-06-29" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Hengchun" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P07591" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75D83695D081EAFA72" box="[554,738,1436,1463]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P07591</specimenCode>
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(1, 86.6), Shan-hai,
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<location id="943F607C5D6DFD75D9DA95D18734FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE:943F607C5D6DFD75D9DA95D18734FA72" box="[966,1084,1437,1463]" name="Hengchun" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Penghu">Hengchun</location>
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,
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<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DE5B95D187D2FA72" box="[1095,1242,1437,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2004-06-29">
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DE5B95D187D2FA72" box="[1095,1242,1437,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2004-06-29">29 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75DEF995D1817AFA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935204" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectionCode="NMMB-P" collectorName="Hai-ko" location="Checheng" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P09839" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75DEF995D18694FA72" box="[1253,1436,1437,1463]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P09839</specimenCode>
|
||
(92.1),
|
||
<collectorName id="3C1553715D6DFD75DAF1958D8236FA1E" box="[237,318,1473,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Hai-ko</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="943F607C5D6DFD75DB51958D82C8FA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE:943F607C5D6DFD75DB51958D82C8FA1E" box="[333,448,1473,1499]" name="Checheng" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Penghu">Checheng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DBD3958D817AFA1E" box="[463,626,1473,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2008-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DBD3958D817AFA1E" box="[463,626,1473,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2008-08-18">18 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75D89E958C8623FA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935288" box="[642,1323,1472,1499]" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P23285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75D89E958C8032FA1E" box="[642,826,1472,1499]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P23285</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75D94C958D80A9FA1E" box="[848,929,1473,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 116.5), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DE87958D8623FA1E" box="[1179,1323,1473,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DE87958D8623FA1E" box="[1179,1323,1473,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-04-07">7 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75DF26958D82ADFA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935253" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
NMMB- P24608 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75DB1C95A98245FA3A" box="[256,333,1509,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 123.9)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75DBAD95A9875BFA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935248" box="[433,1107,1508,1536]" collectingDate="2016-07-05" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P24609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75DBAD95A98161FA3A" box="[433,617,1509,1535]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P24609</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75D86095A981E8FA3A" box="[636,736,1509,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 116.8), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75D9CD95A8875BFA3A" box="[977,1107,1508,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75D9CD95A8875BFA3A" box="[977,1107,1508,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-07-05">5 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75DE4395A9815FF9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935217" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P24874" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75DE4395A9861FFA3A" box="[1119,1303,1509,1535]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P24874</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75DF3B95A98690FA3A" box="[1319,1432,1509,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 127.4–150.1), Ke-tzu-liao,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DBD49645815FF9E6" box="[456,599,1545,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DBD49645815FF9E6" box="[456,599,1545,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-07-13">13 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D6DFD75D87E9644826BF982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935247" collectingDate="2016-06-27" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Ke-tzuliao" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="NMMB-P24875" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D6DFD75D87E96448011F9E6" box="[610,793,1544,1571]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">NMMB-P24875</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75D9359645808BF9E6" box="[809,899,1545,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 122.3–145.3;
|
||
<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D6DFD75DE3696458791F9E6" box="[1066,1177,1545,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 105.0–114.0),
|
||
<location id="943F607C5D6DFD75DF5B964583CCF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6DFD76DA8B941B82C4FCFE:943F607C5D6DFD75DF5B964583CCF982" name="Ke-tzuliao" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Penghu">Ke-tzuliao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E55E10675D6DFD75DAD39661826BF982" box="[207,355,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D6DFD75DAD39661826BF982" box="[207,355,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172" value="2016-06-27">27 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; more specimens in NMMB-P collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DADB961C826EF94A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6DFD75DADB961C82C8F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,448,1616,1643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Diagnostic Features.</emphasis>
|
||
D 86–93; A 67–71; P 10–12; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 77–86; GR 0–4+6–9=6–12; vert. 10+27–29=37–39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DADB96D5873CF84E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Body compressed, ovoid, greatest depth at middle part of body (50.1–59.7% SL). Head length about equal to half of body depth (26.1–29.3% SL); upper profile of head without distinct concavity anterior of dorsal margin of upper eye, steep in both sexes. Snout length about equal to eye diameter. Rostral spine present on tip of snout in males, absent or low knob in females and juveniles. Eye diameter much shorter than upper jaw. Males with 1–4 small orbital spines at anterior margins of both eyes and one strong spine at anterior margin of lower eye in males, spines absent in females and juveniles; usually several tentacles on hind margins of both eyes in males. Interorbital space deep and wide concave, its width wider in males than females and juveniles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6DFD75DADB97D987CFF832" blockId="17.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="172">Mouth large, upper-jaw length 9.0–10.2% SL; maxilla extending to, or slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. Teeth on upper jaw biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; teeth on lower jaw uniserial, anterior teeth larger than posterior ones. Gill rakers only on lower limb, short and slender, pointed at tip, not serrate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6EFD76DADB90D58288FF3E" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Scales on ocular side small, ctenoid with moderate ctenii in length, cycloid on blind side. Pectoral-fin rays extremely elongate in males on ocular side, pectoral-fin length 45.8–106.0% SL in mature males, 17.1–51.4% SL in females or juveniles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6EFD76DADB914881AFFE6A" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6EFD76DADB91488247FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular side of body uniformly darkish brown mottled with numerous dark spots and rings of various size; a diffuse dark blotch above junction of curved and straight sections of lateral line; a darker and larger blotch on middle of straight section of lateral line; smaller blotch anterior of caudal peduncle; a series of dark botches along bases of dorsal and anal fins; pectoral fin on ocular side with brownish spots and irregular dark brown cross-bars. Blind side of body yellowish white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6EFD76DADB91F48156FE32" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6EFD76DADB91F483F6FE16" bold="true" box="[199,254,440,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Reaching
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D6EFD76DB6991F582D9FE16" box="[373,465,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6EFD76D80591F58167FE16" box="[537,623,441,467]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; up to about
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D6EFD76D8E091F58050FE16" box="[764,856,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6EFD76DE1E91F587A5FE11" author="Amaoka, K." box="[1026,1197,441,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a doubtful record of
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D6EFD76DA8B919083D4FE32" box="[151,220,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6EFD76DB3491918151FE32" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[296,601,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6EFD76DADB924C872BFD85" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6EFD76DADB924C872BFD85" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6EFD76DADB924C8269FDDE" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D6EFD76DBDD924D811EFDDE" box="[449,534,513,539]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D6EFD76D88C924D81EFFDDE" box="[656,743,513,539]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Penghu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Green, Orchid and Dongsha islands; widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6EFD76D9709269871FFD85" author="Amaoka, K." box="[876,1047,549,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6EFD76DADB920582C4FCFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6EFD76DADB92058665FD42" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6EFD76DADB92058233FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is sometimes confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6EFD76D90592068098FDA6" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1927" box="[793,912,586,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Bothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mancus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6EFD76D90592068098FDA6" box="[793,912,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">B. mancus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that inhabits in a similar habitat, but it differs from the latter in having a smooth head margin without concavity and fewer fin rays, gill rakers and vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D6EFD76DADB92DD82C4FCFE" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D6EFD76DBD992DD8129FD6E" box="[453,545,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, exhibit a distinct sexual dimorphism in the pectoral-fin length on the ocular side, presence of rostral and orbital spines, and orbital tentacles hind margins of both eyes. It is notable that many specimens do not show a clear sexual dimorphism in the interorbital width and the length of the pectoral fin on the ocular side. This is probably related to intersexuality observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6EFD76D96892B1876DFCD2" author="Amaoka, K. & Nishikawa, S. & Tanaka, N." box="[884,1125,765,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="173" pagination="16 - 20" refId="ref43835" refString="Amaoka, K., Nishikawa, S. & Tanaka, N. (1974) Sexual dimorphism & an abnormal intersexual specimen in the bothid flounder Bothus pantherinus. Japanese Journal Ichthyology, 21 (1), 16 - 20." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6EFD76D9C692B2871AFCD2" box="[986,1042,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1974)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and which suggests the occurrence of sexual reversal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |