111 lines
12 KiB
XML
111 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="B7C762D7582CE867D30CE59CD8300B84" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D6AFD72DA8B92698770FACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crossorhombus Regan 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698771930602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A64927E3B0675205458252FA4A649DE">
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<mods:title id="C27078C32326EF0344EBCF4BC39B13D7">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87A9A579B7D30C25CCB8F5E4394DC8E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACE5F2FA93820B2CCEADA4182A668376">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8045FBE7E7E842AFDF86BC37BB2281FC">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3BB1783579DC001A3683C3DD9AB2A61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1028360A8A93B8D6B6F0B4339FCEEC76">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C51DE0F5B2980527C4054B70FB0664E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68A39614E4CA8674DE6B91C92D6F845F">
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<mods:date id="72B5F335715C4BDCB38AFC3E8C169C53">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AAD90B5A86593C4517CE133FFA273A4">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F357E58D421FCA4369D7FAB824974A3">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97BFD584D1242762DE0DC17069788FB3" type="CLB-Dataset">24734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53E16955E8E4ABC6EE532B358A8E1495" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="292F59C116284B8656356C0EDFCF36DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D6AFD72DA8B92698770FACC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D6AFD72DA8B92698770FACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D6AFD72DA8B92698770FACC" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6AFD72DA8B926982FFFDFA" box="[151,503,549,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DA8B926982FFFDFA" blockId="22.[151,503,549,576]" box="[151,503,549,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D6AFD72DA8B926982FFFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,503,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72DA8B926982FFFDFA" ID-CoL="3W77" ID-ENA="195603" authority="Regan, 1920" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,503,549,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DA8B926982FFFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,503,549,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DA8B9269825EFD85" bold="true" box="[151,342,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Crossorhombus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6AFD72DB41926982FFFDFA" author="Regan, C. T." box="[349,503,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref46540" refString="Regan, C. T. (1920) A revision of the flat-fishes (Heterosomata) of Natal. Annals of the Durban Museum, 2 (5), 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="1920">Regan, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6AFD72DA8B92258126FC9C" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DA8B92258703FD44" blockId="22.[151,1035,616,642]" box="[151,1035,616,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72DA8B922582E4FD44" ID-CoL="3W77" authority="Regan, 1920: 211" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,492,617,642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DA8B9225823EFD44" box="[151,310,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Crossorhombus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6AFD72DB21922682E4FD44" author="Regan, C. T." box="[317,492,617,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" pagination="205 - 222" refId="ref46540" refString="Regan, C. T. (1920) A revision of the flat-fishes (Heterosomata) of Natal. Annals of the Durban Museum, 2 (5), 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="1920">Regan, 1920:211</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D6AFD72DBE99226812FFD47" box="[501,551,618,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72D89892258700FD44" authority="Gilchrist, 1904" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityYear="1904" box="[644,1032,616,641]" family="Bothidae" genus="Platophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D8989225806EFD44" box="[644,870,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Platophrys dimorphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D6AFD72D97092248700FD44" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." box="[876,1032,616,641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref44790" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1904) Descriptions of new South African fishes. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 1 - 16, pls. 19 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Gilchrist, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DA8B92E38126FC9C" blockId="22.[151,1437,687,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DA8B92E3828DFD0F" bold="true" box="[151,389,687,714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Body deeply ovate. Tip of isthmus below middle of lower eye. Sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic changes evident on head profile, head spines, interorbital width, and length of pectoral-fin rays. Strong rostral spine in males, absent in females, and in juveniles of both sexes. Front margin of head steeper in mature males than females and juveniles. Interorbital space widely concave, becoming wider with growth, and wider in males than in females and juveniles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6AFD72DADB932F81F5FBBC" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB932F8637FC2C" blockId="22.[151,1437,687,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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Mouth rather small in size, upper-jaw length on ocular side 5.3–7.9% SL (3.0–
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HL); maxilla extending to or slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye. Teeth on upper jaw uniserial or biserial anteriorly; uniserial on lower jaw. Scales ctenoid on ocular side with row of long ctenii along posterior margin; cycloid on blind side; 46–63 scales in lateral line. Lateral line on ocular side curved above pectoral fin; lateral line absent on blind side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB93BF81F5FBBC" blockId="22.[151,1437,687,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Dorsal-fin origin on blind side in front of upper margin of lower eye. Anal-fin origin below anterior base of pectoral fin on ocular side. Pelvic fin on ocular side originating at tip of isthmus, fourth or fifth fin ray opposite of first ray on blind side. Caudal skeleton with four plates including parhypural and three hypurals, all plates or only parhypural and uppermost hypural without deep clefts.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D6AFD72DADB94C88770FACC" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D6AFD72DADB94C88770FACC" blockId="22.[151,1437,687,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DADB94C88233FB5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1156,1182]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72DB5E94C882FAFB5B" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[322,498,1156,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DB5E94C882FAFB5B" box="[322,498,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Crossorhombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72D8C794C88075FB58" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[731,893,1156,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D8C794C88075FB58" box="[731,893,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Engyprosopon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as evidenced by similar body shape, mouth size and presence of sexual dimorphism on rostral spine and interorbital width.
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72D9E694E487A2FB07" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1920" box="[1018,1194,1192,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Crossorhombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72D9E694E487A2FB07" box="[1018,1194,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Crossorhombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D6AFD72DAC89480827EFB20" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[212,374,1228,1253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D6AFD72DAC89480827EFB20" box="[212,374,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Engyprosopon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having ctenoid scales with long ctenii, blind side of body stained with dark blue in male, and all four plates or uppermost and lowermost plates of caudal skeleton without deep clefts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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