197 lines
22 KiB
XML
197 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="4514364D33296BE3C34A318D5C516381" ID-CLB-Dataset="24734" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2251320-5eef-450d-9703-2d2004e4962b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562779" ID-ZooBank="9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478933699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="194987B15D5EFD46DA8B90D581EFFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.18.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grammatobothus polyophthalmus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="E570FFC95D7CFD64DA1C904C8308FFC5" masterDocTitle="The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1701995998252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FE865683DF0F2B77C16579E00BA7A634" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9093FA4D328B4D5F0D7E897BF26EC8EB">
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<mods:title id="3E26EE7D8E781ED203EAFED8EADAD160">The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD13502FB769614D7C7BF1FB363EABF3">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F7B44AD53B33F0249C21DB01A36CDE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5643C1818D1C73373493426C761F62F7">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="760BB3968C72098E7489D53EA5CA42D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2477D006267A28F56A6A1A2FA7C5B1D3">
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<mods:date id="D73EE3F14B291E55A055A1590528770D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7DCC016CD88D7A070866FED6E0C904E">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9459DEB4928925B3F54FB6334E2DA97F">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C80ECD93D1755AB75C6456BFF636CBA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="194987B15D5EFD46DA8B90D581EFFA50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194987B15D5EFD46DA8B90D581EFFA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B15D5EFD46DA8B90D581EFFA50" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5EFD46DA8B90D581F9FF16" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DA8B90D581FEFF76" blockId="34.[151,758,153,251]" box="[151,758,153,180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="CA1781CB5D5EFD46DA8B90D581FEFF76" bold="true" box="[151,758,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5EFD46DA8B90D581FEFF76" ID-CoL="3H5YP" authority="(Bleeker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,758,153,180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DA8B90D581FEFF76" bold="true" box="[151,758,153,180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DA8B90D5813CFF71" bold="true" box="[151,564,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Grammatobothus polyophthalmus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46D85890D581E6FF76" author="Bleeker, P." box="[580,750,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref44091" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Description de quelques especes inedites des genres Psedorhombus et Platophrys de l'Inde Archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 3, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1865">Bleeker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DA8B90F181F9FF16" blockId="34.[151,758,153,251]" box="[151,753,188,215]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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Manyeyed flounder, Threespot flounder;
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46D87890F081F9FF16" bold="true" box="[612,753,188,211]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">ȇṯƍáľ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5EFD46DA8B90AD8290FF3E" box="[151,408,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DA8B90AD8290FF3E" blockId="34.[151,758,153,251]" box="[151,408,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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<figureCitation id="09DB2A225D5EFD46DA8B90AD83F7FF3E" box="[151,255,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1732,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–B. Crossorhombus kobensis, NMMB-P22249, male, 69.1 mm SL. C–F. C. valderostratus, NMMB-P22286, male, 70.7 mm SL (C–D) and female, 66.2 mm SL (E–F). G–H. Grammatobothus polyophthalmus, NMMBA 28527, 116.9 mm SL, photo by K. Koeda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562791/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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G–H;
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<tableCitation id="DC62031C5D5EFD46DB5990AD8290FF3E" box="[325,408,225,251]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="35.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,230,698]" captionText="TABLE 9. Frequency of six meristic data of Grammatobothus species in Taiwan. Data of G. kremphi were adopted from Shen (1983)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C59F662F5D5FFD47DA8B90D4826EFF12" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="C59F662F5D5FFD47DA8B90D4826EFF12">Table 9</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5EFD46DA8B916A80CFFE0C" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DA8B916A80DEFEFB" blockId="34.[151,982,293,349]" box="[151,982,293,318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5EFD46DA8B916A816AFEFB" authority="Bleeker, 1865: 46" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,610,293,318]" family="Bothidae" genus="Platophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DA8B916A82A7FEFB" box="[151,431,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Platophrys polyophthalmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46DBA99169816AFEFB" author="Bleeker, P." box="[437,610,293,318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref44091" refString="Bleeker, P. (1865) Description de quelques especes inedites des genres Psedorhombus et Platophrys de l'Inde Archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 3, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1865">Bleeker, 1865:46</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4E5B88055D5EFD46D873916A81ABFEFB" box="[623,675,294,318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D5EFD46D91F916A8052FEFB" box="[771,858,294,318]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5EFD46D978916980C3FEFB" box="[868,971,293,318]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DA8B91088063FE98" blockId="34.[151,982,293,349]" box="[151,875,324,349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DA8B9108823EFE99" box="[151,310,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Gramatobothus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5EFD46DB21910881A6FE98" authority=": Norman, 1926: 253" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1926" box="[317,686,324,349]" family="Bothidae" genus="Platophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DB21910882D7FE99" box="[317,479,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">polyophthalmus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46DBF0910981A6FE98" author="Norman, J. R." box="[492,686,324,349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="219 - 308" refId="ref45945" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F. I. S. " Endeavour ", with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia & a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. " Endeavour " 1909 - 1914, 5 (5), 219 - 308." type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926:253</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46D8A59109806FFE98" author="Ho, H. - C. & Lin, C. - C. & Ju, Y-M. & Wang, S. - I. & Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W." box="[697,871,324,349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref45329" refString="Ho, H. - C., Lin, C. - C., Ju, Y-M., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W. (2009) Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes. Platax, 6, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ho
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<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46D8C291098019FE99" box="[734,785,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009:6
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DA8B91C680CFFE0C" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DA8B91C6829DFE60" bold="true" box="[151,405,394,421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5EFD46DB8791C780EAFE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935211" box="[411,994,394,421]" collectingDate="1965-07-16" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Yilan" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="NMMB-P04602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5EFD46DB8791C7815BFE60" box="[411,595,395,421]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">NMMB-P04602</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D5EFD46D87891C781A7FE60" box="[612,687,395,421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 127.1),
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<collectingRegion id="5324F8455D5EFD46D91291C78046FE60" box="[782,846,395,421]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Yilan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="E55E10675D5EFD46D94B91C780EAFE60" box="[855,994,394,421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" value="1965-07-16">
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<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5EFD46D94B91C780EAFE60" box="[855,994,394,421]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" value="1965-07-16">16 Jul. 1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5EFD46D9F191C68223FE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935258" collectingDate="2016-06-27" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="NMMB-P25740" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5EFD46D9F191C687ACFE60" box="[1005,1188,394,421]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">NMMB-P25740</specimenCode>
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(1, 75.7), Ke-tzu-liao,
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<date id="E55E10675D5EFD46DA8B91E38223FE0C" box="[151,299,431,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" value="2016-06-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5EFD46DA8B91E38223FE0C" box="[151,299,431,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" value="2016-06-27">27 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="21883CFA5D5EFD46DB2A91E280CBFE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935286" box="[310,963,430,458]" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="NMMB-P28527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
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<specimenCode id="C1469EDC5D5EFD46DB2A91E282E5FE0C" box="[310,493,430,457]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">NMMB-P28527</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="87E6FD2E5D5EFD46D81C91E38144FE0C" box="[512,588,431,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, 116.9), Ke-tzu-liao,
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<date id="E55E10675D5EFD46D92691E380CBFE0C" box="[826,963,431,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" value="2018-02-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="F51AE98F5D5EFD46D92691E380CBFE0C" box="[826,963,431,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" value="2018-02-08">8 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5EFD46DADB919E83E8FB24" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB919E821AFDD4" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DADB919E82B0FE28" bold="true" box="[199,440,466,493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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D 75–84; A 64–67; P 15–16; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 71–80; GR 2–5+7–9=12–13; vert. 10+28=38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB925780FBFD64" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Body deep ovate, deepest near middle part of body (61.8–66.0% SL). Head much shorter than half of body depth (26.6–27.8% SL); upper profile of head steep with distinct concavity in front of ventral margin of upper eye. Snout shorter than eye diameter. Rostral spine absent. Eye diameter slightly shorter than upper-jaw length. Interorbital space with a narrow concave space, its width about 1/3 of eye diameter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB92E780ECFCF4" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Mouth small, upper-jaw length 8.5–8.8% SL; maxilla extending to or slightly beyond anterior margin of lower eye; several short and blunt prominent spines along upper jaw. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, upper-jaw teeth becoming gradually smaller backward; all teeth of lower jaw about same size, similar to anterior teeth of upper jaw. Gill rakers very small on upper limb and slender on lower limb, all not serrated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB937780B7FC20" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Scales on ocular side very small, ctenoid with one row of short ctenii on posterior margin, cycloid on blind side. Second to tenth rays of dorsal fin prolonged, lengths in males longer than those in females; 4th or 5th rays longest, its length in males slightly longer than head; fin membranes behind prolonged rays deeply incised, and membrane on posterior surface of prolonged rays expanded, forming pinniform rays. Pectoral-fin rays on ocular side very long in males, length of pectoral fin 19.7–37.4% SL, not elongate in females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB93A280D3FB5C" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
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||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DADB93A28247FBCC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1006,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Ocular side of body pale brownish, with three large prominent dark ocelli, two anteriormost above and below pectoral fin, one posteriormost midway along straight portion of lateral line, and with many more or less regularly distributed small, distinct, dark spots (light blue in fresh); one or two distinct chromosome-shaped dark bars (deep blue in fresh) above upper eye in males; dorsal and anal fins with indistinct dark blotches; pectoral fin on ocular side with broad pale cross bars. Blind side of body yellowish white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB94EE83E8FB24" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DADB94EE83FFFB78" bold="true" box="[199,247,1186,1213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Reaching
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D5EFD46DB6294EF82D7FB78" box="[382,479,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5EFD46D82294EF819CFB78" box="[574,660,1187,1213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; up to about
|
||
<quantity id="56189B425D5EFD46D92894EF809CFB78" box="[820,916,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46DEB394EF83DBFB24" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref45115" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Bothidae, Lefteye flounders. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5EFD46DADB94A6821EFAEF" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB94A6821EFAEF" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DADB94A68269FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1258,1285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9F776375D5EFD46D8D494A78016FAC0" box="[712,798,1259,1285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widespread in Indian and Western Pacific oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46DF4794A78203FAEF" author="Amaoka, K." pageId="34" pageNumber="189" refId="ref43343" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka, 229 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Amaoka, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9FA652C5D5EFD46DADB957F81EFFA50" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="915F36A75D5EFD46DADB957F81EFFA50" blockId="34.[151,1437,394,1429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DADB957F823CFA88" bold="true" box="[199,308,1331,1357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5EFD46DB5E957F81A3FA88" box="[322,683,1331,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Gramatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DB5E957F81A3FA88" box="[322,683,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">Gramatobothus polyophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5EFD46D923957F80BEFA88" authorityName="Chabanaud" authorityYear="1929" box="[831,950,1331,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Grammatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krempfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46D923957F80BEFA88" box="[831,950,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">G. krempfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56E04D245D5EFD46D9F7957F877AFA88" box="[1003,1138,1331,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Gramatobothus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46D9F7957F877AFA88" box="[1003,1138,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">G. pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 2nd to 10th dorsal-fin rays elongate (vs. 2nd to 4th in latter) and a deeper body (1.5–1.8 vs. 1.8–2.0 in HL).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5714B565D5EFD46DE97951B8631FAB4" author="Ho, H. - C. & Lin, C. - C. & Ju, Y-M. & Wang, S. - I. & Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W." box="[1163,1337,1367,1393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref45329" refString="Ho, H. - C., Lin, C. - C., Ju, Y-M., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T. & Chang, C. - W. (2009) Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes. Platax, 6, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="A394EAB55D5EFD46DEAE951487E1FAB4" box="[1202,1257,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from Taiwanese waters for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |