treatments-xml/data/03/BD/87/03BD87F8C919FFA07E93FF4F1A3A1229.xml
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<mods:title id="7A45350630F02B5C13F974C5A0D2E218">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC919FFAE7E93FF4F1C7910C3" blockId="102.[151,560,151,212]" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D0E38182C919FFAE7E93FF4F1C7910C3" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7E93FF4F1C7910C3" bold="true" box="[151,560,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
46.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC919FFAE7EC7FF4F1C7910C3" ID-CoL="84VNY" authority="Zibrowius, 1979 b" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1979" box="[195,560,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vitreotubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7EC7FF4F1F0610C3" bold="true" box="[195,335,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vitreotubus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC919FFAE7F52FF4F1C7910C3" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[342,560,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref69925" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1979 b) Vitreotubus digeronimoi n. g., n. sp. (Polychaeta Serpulidae) du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sicile et de l'etage bathyal des Acores et de l'Ocean Indien. Tethys, 9, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Zibrowius, 1979b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C919FFA07E93FF621C4B11E8" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC919FFAE7E93FF621EB410A6" blockId="102.[151,560,151,212]" box="[151,253,186,212]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC919FFAE7E9BFF621EBC10A6" box="[159,245,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="102.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,377,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-219@102.[151,1436,373,1506]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 50. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Vitreotubus digeronimoi. Indian Ocean, East Amsterdam Island, 37°47.20' N, 77°38.98' E, 1680-940 m, R/V “Marion Dufresne” cruise MD 50, don. &amp; det. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3907. A—chaetae of 7th thoracic bundle, two sizes, B—Spirobranchus collar chaeta, C—middle abdominal uncini, D—posterior abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC919FFAE7E93FEDF1CB0116D" blockId="102.[151,761,263,319]" box="[151,761,263,287]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7E93FEDF1F6F116D" bold="true" box="[151,294,263,287]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC919FFAE7F30FED01CB0116D" authority="Zibrowius, 1979 b" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1979" box="[308,761,264,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vitreotubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digeronimoi">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7F30FED01C7C116D" box="[308,565,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vitreotubus digeronimoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC919FFAE7C38FED01CB0116D" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[572,761,264,287]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref69925" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1979 b) Vitreotubus digeronimoi n. g., n. sp. (Polychaeta Serpulidae) du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sicile et de l'etage bathyal des Acores et de l'Ocean Indien. Tethys, 9, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Zibrowius, 1979b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC919FFAE7E93FEF01F33114D" blockId="102.[151,761,263,319]" box="[151,378,296,319]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Number of species: 1</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B6666C919FFAE7E93FA211DD21609" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,255,1529,1553]" targetBox="[164,1431,377,1492]" targetPageId="102">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC919FFAE7E93FA211DD21609" blockId="102.[151,1437,1529,1659]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7E93FA211F6F1663" bold="true" box="[151,294,1529,1553]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC919FFAE7C81FA221DCF1663" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1979" box="[645,902,1530,1553]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vitreotubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digeronimoi">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7C81FA221DCF1663" box="[645,902,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vitreotubus digeronimoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indian Ocean, East Amsterdam Island, 37°47.20' N, 77°38.98' E, 1680-940 m, R/V “
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7C37F9C51CB91646" box="[563,752,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Marion Dufresne</emphasis>
” cruise MD 50, don. &amp; det. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3907. A—chaetae of 7
<superScript id="7C619BA6C919FFAE7F5FF9E71F2F163E" attach="left" box="[347,358,1599,1612]" fontSize="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">th</superScript>
thoracic bundle, two sizes, B—
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC919FFAE7CF5F99A1DC4162B" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[753,909,1602,1625]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC919FFAE7CF5F99A1DC4162B" box="[753,909,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collar chaeta, C—middle abdominal uncini, D—posterior abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC919FFA07E93F9761C4B11E8" blockId="102.[151,1436,1710,2006]" lastBlockId="104.[151,1436,152,526]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Tube entirely vitreous, more or less quadrangular in cross-section by its two ample undulating lateral keels, and with a dorsal row of teeth. Granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical with chitinous diabololike endplate. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, merging gradually into operculum, without wings, inserted as first radiole (at base of left branchial lobe, in line with first radiole). Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles short pectinate, up to 11 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent. Branchial eyes not observed. Mouth palps present. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed. Medial lobe of collar with scalloped edge and lateral projections, separated from lateral lobes by deep incision (tonguelets absent), latter continuous with thoracic membranes extending all along the thorax, but narrow in the posterior segments, forming ventral apron. Collar chaetae
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC917FFA07C5AFF401D4010C3" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[606,777,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC917FFA07C5AFF401D4010C3" box="[606,777,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54AF884CC917FFA07D15FF401D0C10C0" box="[785,837,152,178]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC917FFA07D53FF401D8B10C0" box="[855,962,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="102.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,377,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-219@102.[151,1436,373,1506]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 50. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Vitreotubus digeronimoi. Indian Ocean, East Amsterdam Island, 37°47.20' N, 77°38.98' E, 1680-940 m, R/V “Marion Dufresne” cruise MD 50, don. &amp; det. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3907. A—chaetae of 7th thoracic bundle, two sizes, B—Spirobranchus collar chaeta, C—middle abdominal uncini, D—posterior abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
) and simple limbate.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC917FFA07AC2FF401B7210C3" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1222,1339,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC917FFA07AC2FF401B7210C3" box="[1222,1339,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped with 67 teeth above pointed fang. Triangular depression present. Abdominal chaetae true trumpet-shaped, with two rows of pointed teeth bordering hollow groove and extended into a long lateral spine (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC917FFA07C2DFED41CDD1154" box="[553,660,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="102.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,377,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-219@102.[151,1436,373,1506]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 50. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Vitreotubus digeronimoi. Indian Ocean, East Amsterdam Island, 37°47.20' N, 77°38.98' E, 1680-940 m, R/V “Marion Dufresne” cruise MD 50, don. &amp; det. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3907. A—chaetae of 7th thoracic bundle, two sizes, B—Spirobranchus collar chaeta, C—middle abdominal uncini, D—posterior abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini saw-shaped with about 6 teeth anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC917FFA07B69FED41E85113E" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="102.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,377,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-219@102.[151,1436,373,1506]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 50. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Vitreotubus digeronimoi. Indian Ocean, East Amsterdam Island, 37°47.20' N, 77°38.98' E, 1680-940 m, R/V “Marion Dufresne” cruise MD 50, don. &amp; det. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3907. A—chaetae of 7th thoracic bundle, two sizes, B—Spirobranchus collar chaeta, C—middle abdominal uncini, D—posterior abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
), rasp-shaped with about 10 teeth in profile, 34 teeth in a row posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC917FFA07A39FEEA1AE2113E" box="[1085,1195,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="102.[151,255,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,377,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-219@102.[151,1436,373,1506]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 50. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Vitreotubus digeronimoi. Indian Ocean, East Amsterdam Island, 37°47.20' N, 77°38.98' E, 1680-940 m, R/V “Marion Dufresne” cruise MD 50, don. &amp; det. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3907. A—chaetae of 7th thoracic bundle, two sizes, B—Spirobranchus collar chaeta, C—middle abdominal uncini, D—posterior abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary chaetae absent, but geniculate chaetae long at the end of abdomen. Posterior glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6B6666C918FFAF7E93F85D1DAE1794" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[151,255,1925,1949]" targetBox="[151,1431,204,1883]" targetPageId="103">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC918FFAF7E93F85D1DAE1794" blockId="103.[151,1436,1925,2022]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC918FFAF7E93F85D1F7A17EF" bold="true" box="[151,307,1925,1949]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
Drawings of serpulids redescribed herein.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC918FFAF7D4FF85D1A8017EE" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[843,1225,1925,1948]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopomoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC918FFAF7D4FF85D1A2117EE" box="[843,1128,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chitinopomoides wilsoni,</emphasis>
USNM
</taxonomicName>
51505. A—tube, BD—opercula, BC—lateral and dorsal view of same specimen, D—lateral view of second specimen.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC918FFAF7B25F8721F451794" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Paumotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="takemoana">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC918FFAF7B25F8721F451794" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Paumotella takemoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. E—lateral view of operculum, peduncle and its insertion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C917FFA07EC2FE7E1A3A1229" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC917FFA07EC2FE7E1DF4127C" blockId="104.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC917FFA07EC2FE7E1F7611B2" bold="true" box="[198,319,422,448]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
The monotypic genus was originally described from fossil records and Recent material from the bathyal zone of the
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC917FFA07FA3FE151FB31195" box="[423,506,461,487]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Azores</collectingRegion>
and the Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC917FFA07D0DFE151D971195" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[777,990,461,487]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref69925" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1979 b) Vitreotubus digeronimoi n. g., n. sp. (Polychaeta Serpulidae) du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sicile et de l'etage bathyal des Acores et de l'Ocean Indien. Tethys, 9, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Zibrowius, 1979b</bibRefCitation>
), more recent records are given by ten Hove (1994). It has a very characteristically shaped transparent tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC917FFA07E93FD991A3A1229" blockId="104.[151,1139,577,603]" box="[151,1139,577,603]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC917FFA07E93FD991CDB1229" authority="Zibrowius, 1979 b" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,658,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vitreotubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digeromimoi">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC917FFA07E93FD991FF01228" box="[151,441,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Vitreotubus digeromimoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC917FFA07FC4FD991CDB1229" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[448,658,577,603]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref69925" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1979 b) Vitreotubus digeronimoi n. g., n. sp. (Polychaeta Serpulidae) du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sicile et de l'etage bathyal des Acores et de l'Ocean Indien. Tethys, 9, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Zibrowius, 1979b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Central Atlantic, Indian Ocean; bathyal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>