377 lines
40 KiB
XML
377 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="64748ACBF3D5B962613C953EE98EE31E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171251" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38c4ff5e-f2a4-452a-94e3-c52ea2604636" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171251" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719654639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Maurício, Mothes, Beatriz, Eckert, Rafael, Van, Rob W. M. & Soest" docDate="2005" docId="03BD87BABA19B0169B0471AA04576101" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00963.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 963" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oceanapia bartschi De Laubenfels 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF84FFC2BA13B01A9A0C7336075C652F" masterDocTitle="Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698208885698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="19DBF46BE933A2EE909ABE853A6CEFBF">Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="679564400B3269DF8C0B51F0045DDF73">Campos, Maurício</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C83543574F9880F0D33A24CE3687B4E9">Mothes, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="822C74E7007E6CE91DF12D7F86AE0C99">Eckert, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C904F34F948D04011D5CC993B3ABC50">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30F7B15B9D0B923B77E02DDCDE3B0A6D">Soest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="524C6A2C49F83F0DB6D60A223D73AE27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="968D4061A4E2C645393329ECF4669474">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8B06FF5C9C920FF12C74A52376618D0">963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87BABA19B0169B0471AA04576101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266914" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87BABA19B0169B0471AA04576101" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87BABA19B0169B0471AA04576101" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA19B0109B0471AA06B367F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B0471AA04576799" blockId="10.[264,971,563,729]" box="[264,779,668,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0E381C0BA19B0109B0471AA04576799" bold="true" box="[264,779,668,694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA19B0109B0471AA04576799" ID-CoL="74FG9" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,779,668,694]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B0471AA04576799" bold="true" box="[264,779,668,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B0471AA06AE6799" bold="true" box="[264,498,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oceanapia bartschi</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA19B010980E71AA057A6799" box="[514,550,668,694]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">De</collectingCountry>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B010982171AA045E6799" author="Laubenfels" box="[557,770,668,694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 91 (17), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B04718906B367F6" blockId="10.[264,971,563,729]" box="[264,495,703,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA19B0109B047189060A67F6" box="[264,342,703,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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A–F, Tab. III
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA19B0109B04703905F466AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B0470390276664A" blockId="10.[264,1322,782,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041182BA19B0109B0470390276664A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA19B0109B0470390584660A" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934: 21" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,728,782,806]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Inflatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B04703906946609" box="[264,456,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inflatella bartschi</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA19B0109BC2703806B1660A" box="[462,493,782,805]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">De</collectingCountry>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA19B0109BF870380584660A" author="Laubenfels" box="[500,728,782,805]" page="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B0109BF8703805ED660A" author="Laubenfels" box="[500,689,782,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 91 (17), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA19B01098E87038037F660A" author="Collette" box="[740,1059,782,805]" page="309" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B01098E8703804B2660A" author="Collette" box="[740,1006,782,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Collette, B. & Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, pp. 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collette & Rützler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 309
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA19B0109B0470190589666A" authority="Carter, 1882" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[264,725,814,838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurasensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B04701905696669" box="[264,565,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhizochalina hondurasensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B010984F70180591666A" author="Carter" box="[579,717,814,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368." type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA19B01098EC701805A3666A" box="[736,767,814,837]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">De</collectingCountry>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA19B010990A701804A4666A" author="Laubenfels" box="[774,1016,814,837]" page="524" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1953">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B010990A7018049F666A" author="Laubenfels" box="[774,963,814,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1953) Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 2 (3), 511 - 557." type="journal article" year="1953">Laubenfels, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 524
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA19B0109B04707906876649" ID-CoL="74FG9" box="[264,475,847,870]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B04707906876649" box="[264,475,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oceanapia bartschi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Van
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA19B01098167078059D664A" author="Soest" box="[538,705,846,869]" page="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B0109816707805C6664A" author="Soest" box="[538,666,846,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 87
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 32, pl. XIV,
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||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA19B010998E7078049D664A" box="[898,961,846,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,367,1850,1874]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the collecting area." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA19B01099C37078032E664A" author="Zea" box="[975,1138,846,869]" page="128" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B01099C370780361664A" author="Zea" box="[975,1085,846,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 128
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 39; Lehnert
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B34705805F466AA" blockId="10.[264,1322,782,901]" box="[312,680,878,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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& Van
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B0109B8F7058055F66AA" author="Soest" box="[387,515,878,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. Van. (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48 (5), 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94; 1999: 164.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA19B0109B04708003A1606F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B047080058661DF" blockId="10.[264,1323,950,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B04708006A466FF" bold="true" box="[264,504,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Examined material</emphasis>
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. MCNPOR 3822, 3826,
|
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<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B01099107081040566FE" box="[796,857,951,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B010996A708104AF66FE" box="[870,1011,951,977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="0.45083332">00°27’03”N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109E09708103C566FE" box="[1029,1177,951,977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-45.59028">45°34’85”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAA106CBA19B0109EA97081027566FE" box="[1189,1321,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-11-11">11.XI.1997</date>
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(MCNPOR 3822: fragment deposited in ZMAPOR 17910); MCNPOR 5337, 5346, 5348, 5359,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B0109B56773106FE610E" box="[346,418,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109BBA77310546610E" box="[438,538,1031,1057]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="0.36666667">00°22’N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109826773105CA610E" box="[554,662,1031,1057]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-44.866665">44°52’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAA106CBA19B01098A677310460610E" box="[682,828,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-07-18">18.VII.2001</date>
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; MCNPOR 4762, 82 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109E8077310246610E" box="[1164,1306,1031,1057]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="0.34722224">00°20’50”N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109B04771906C26166" box="[264,414,1071,1097]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-45.001667">45°00’06”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAA106CBA19B0109BA0771905696166" box="[428,565,1071,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-06-09">09.VI.1999</date>
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||
; MCNPOR 4765, 4767, 4772, 93 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B01099F4771903236166" box="[1016,1151,1071,1097]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="0.18694445">00º11’13”N</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109E9C7719027A6166" box="[1168,1318,1071,1097]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-44.77">44º46’12”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAA106CBA19B0109B04776106D2615E" box="[264,398,1111,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-06-10">10.VI.1999</date>
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||
(MCNPOR 4765: fragment deposited in ZMAPOR 17911); MCNPOR 3799, 64 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109B5B77B006ED618F" box="[343,433,1158,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-1.05">01°03’S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109BCF77B0056D618F" box="[451,561,1151,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-43.516666">43o31’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAA106CBA19B010984C77B00595618F" box="[576,713,1158,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-11-30">30.XI.1997</date>
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; MCNPOR 3874, 80 m,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B01099FB77B00321618F" box="[1015,1149,1158,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-1.5725">01°33’81”S</geoCoordinate>
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–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109E8277B0027A618F" box="[1166,1318,1158,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-43.274166">43°15’87”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA106CBA19B0109B04779806CB61E7" box="[264,407,1198,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-12-02">02.XII.1997</date>
|
||
(fragment deposited in ZMAPOR 17912); MCNPOR 3820, 70 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109B0477E006D261DF" box="[264,398,1238,1264]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-1.9502778">01°57’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA19B0109B9377E0056B61DF" box="[415,567,1238,1264]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-42.3875">42°23’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA106CBA19B010984F77E0058961DF" box="[579,725,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-12-05">05.XII.1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B3477C803A1606F" blockId="10.[264,1323,950,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B3477C805976037" bold="true" box="[312,715,1278,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material studied for comparison</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA19B01098D777C9039C6037" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[731,1216,1278,1304]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Inflatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B01098D777C904F16037" box="[731,941,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inflatella bartschi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA19B01099B077C804BC6037" box="[956,992,1278,1304]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B01099EA77C803EB6037" author="Laubenfels" box="[998,1207,1278,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 91 (17), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: material deposited in MCNPOR 2465 (det. Klaus Rützler).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE69BA19B0109955761004C6606F" box="[857,922,1318,1344]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE69BA19B01099AE76100487606F" box="[930,987,1318,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
3553 [MCNPOR 2642].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA19B0169B347678059C6759" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B34767804736377" blockId="10.[264,1323,950,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B34767806956047" bold="true" box="[312,457,1358,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Globular specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA19B01098C4767804536047" box="[712,783,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A):
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B0109931767804DB6047" box="[829,903,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B0109E0F767803106047" box="[1027,1100,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
height (MCNPOR 5348). Smooth surface, detachable, bright and leathery. Two kinds of fistules: Smaller widespread on the surface, digitiform, thin and blind ends (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B01099E376A8033F6097" box="[1007,1123,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">3–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B0109EB476A802776097" box="[1208,1323,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
width). Inside these fistules there is a thin membrane, with a small central vent. A single larger central fistule, tubeshaped, very brittle, with ringed grooves (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B0109E2676D803276327" box="[1066,1147,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
height,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA19B0109ED776D802776327" box="[1243,1323,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
width). Surface infested with Bryozoa. Preserved material with firm consistency in the surface, compressible internally, colour purple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0119B34755005DD6471" blockId="10.[264,1323,950,1904]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B34755006FF63AF" bold="true" box="[312,419,1638,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
. Ectosome with a dense and easily detachable crust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA19B0109E1E7550030563AF" box="[1042,1113,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Thick layer of condensed spicules (300–800 µm thickness), sustained by multispicular thick tracts (100– 300 µm thickness), reaching the surface forming a network with meshes 100–220 µm in diameter. Choanosome with thick spicule tracts (40–170 µm thickness), forming polygonal or rounded meshes (400–900 µm diameter), filled in with loose spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA19B0109EB174300254620F" box="[1213,1288,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Smaller fistules with a slender reticulation, many spicules arranged in multispicular sinuous tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA19B0109B867460068D625F" box="[394,465,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D); between this tracts occur isolated spicules. Bigger fistule constituted by a network of multispicular tracts, forming rounded meshes; on the ringed region this mesh becomes denser (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA18B0119814727205026471" box="[536,606,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6624BA18B0119B04758005B1621A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA18B0119B04758005B1621A" blockId="11.[264,1326,1718,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA18B0119B04758006DB63E1" bold="true" box="[264,391,1718,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA18B0119B947581042863E2" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[408,884,1718,1742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA18B0119B947581053263E1" box="[408,622,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oceanapia bartschi</emphasis>
|
||
(De Laubenfels, 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1FB0169B34722D059C6759" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B34722D06C2641A" bold="true" box="[312,414,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
. Strongyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA1FB016984C722A05D66419" box="[576,650,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[274,1306,433,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,428,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia bartschi (De Laubenfels, 1934). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, tangential view of smaller fistule (scale: 200 µm). E, tangential view of bigger fistule (scale: 200 µm). F, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F): straight to slightly sinuous, symmetrical extremities. Measurements: 218.5–272.8–313.5 / 5.8–8.1–9.2 µm (MCNPOR 3822); 209–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E92727203966472" box="[1182,1226,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">268</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169EDD727203BC6472" box="[1233,1248,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
|
||
–304 / 4.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B30725A061664AA" box="[316,330,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B5D725A063C64AA" box="[337,352,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</emphasis>
|
||
–10.4 µm (MCNPOR 3826); 250–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698FB725A047F64AA" box="[759,803,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">267</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169927725A046664AA" box="[811,826,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
|
||
–290 / 3.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01699CC725A049364AA" box="[960,975,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</emphasis>
|
||
.4–7.5 µm (MCNPOR 5337); 230–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B4F72A206336482" box="[323,367,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">263</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B7A72A206D96482" box="[374,389,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
–290 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169BFF72A2055E6482" box="[499,514,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB016980572A205446482" box="[521,536,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</emphasis>
|
||
–12.5 µm (MCNPOR 5346); 200–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01699A072A204846482" box="[940,984,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">255</emphasis>
|
||
–280 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E4A72A203086482" box="[1094,1108,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E5072A203376482" box="[1116,1131,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</emphasis>
|
||
–8.8 µm (MCN POR 5348); 240–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169BD4728A055864FA" box="[472,516,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">281</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169800728A054764FA" box="[524,539,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</emphasis>
|
||
–330 / 3.8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698AC728A05F364FA" box="[672,687,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698BA728A059964FA" box="[694,709,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
–7.5 µm (MCNPOR 5359); 199.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E6F728A03D364FA" box="[1123,1167,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">253</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E9A728A03F964FA" box="[1174,1189,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</emphasis>
|
||
–285 / 6.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B0472D2064B64D2" box="[264,279,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B1272D2067164D2" box="[286,301,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
|
||
–12.7 µm (MCNPOR 4762); 220–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698CD72D205B164D2" box="[705,749,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">254</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698F872D2045F64D2" box="[756,771,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</emphasis>
|
||
–280 / 2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB016998472D204CB64D2" box="[904,919,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</emphasis>
|
||
–12.5 µm (MCNPOR 4765); 209–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B04713A0668670A" box="[264,308,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">264</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B30713A0616670A" box="[316,330,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</emphasis>
|
||
–313.5 / 4.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169BEA713A06A9670A" box="[486,501,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169BF0713A0556670A" box="[508,522,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</emphasis>
|
||
–11.5 µm (MCNPOR 4767); 218.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01699BB713A04BF670A" box="[951,995,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">266</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01699E6713A04A4670A" box="[1002,1016,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</emphasis>
|
||
–294.5 / 4.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E99713A03F8670A" box="[1173,1188,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169EA7713A03E5670A" box="[1195,1209,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
|
||
–11.5 µm (MCNPOR 4772); 200–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169820710205046762" box="[556,600,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">257</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB016986C710205336762" box="[608,623,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</emphasis>
|
||
–290 /
|
||
<date id="FFAA106CBA1FB01698C57102046B6761" box="[713,823,564,590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1910-08-05" valueMax="1910-08-07" valueMin="1910-08-05">
|
||
5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698EA710205A96762" box="[742,757,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698F0710204576762" box="[764,779,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</emphasis>
|
||
–10
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm (MCNPOR 3874); 190–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169E967102039A6762" box="[1178,1222,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">298</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169EC1710203806762" box="[1229,1244,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</emphasis>
|
||
–361 / 6.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B30716A0605675A" box="[316,345,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B6C716A0633675A" box="[352,367,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
|
||
–18.4 µm (MCNPOR 3820).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1FB0169B3471B206FA6699" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1FB0169B3471B206FA6699" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B3471B206F667B1" bold="true" box="[312,426,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1FB016984671B2046E67B2" box="[586,818,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB016984671B2046E67B2" box="[586,818,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oceanapia bartschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined by the presence of strongyles in a wide size range. According to Zea (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698B6719A05A567EA" box="[698,761,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.), the morphology of our samples matches with the Caribbean material, which also possesses some digitiform fistules when it lives in sanded substrata. Although the samples here do not possess the wide size range in the strongyles, we prefer to identify it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1FB01698E5701204336612" box="[745,879,804,830]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA1FB01698E5701205A26612" box="[745,766,804,829]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB01698E5701205A26612" box="[745,766,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169903701204336612" box="[783,879,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bartschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the additional characters. The present authors propose to emend the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1FB0169983707A034C664A" box="[911,1040,844,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169983707A034C664A" box="[911,1040,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oceanapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by Desqueyroux
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1FB0169B047042053C66A1" author="Faundez" box="[264,608,884,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. (2002) Family Phloeodictyidae Carter, 1882. In: Hooper, J. N. A & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 893 - 905." type="book chapter" year="2002">Faúndez & Valentine (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with inclusion of the presence of strongyles in addition to that of oxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1FB0169B3470F204576101" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1FB0169B3470F204576101" blockId="12.[264,1324,283,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1FB0169B3470F2068D66F1" bold="true" box="[312,465,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. West Atlantic: Florida to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA1FB016991470F204D766F1" box="[792,907,964,990]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1FB01699D470F2033B66F1" author="Soest" box="[984,1127,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lehnert & Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1FB0169B0470DA06C86129" author="Soest" box="[264,404,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. Van. (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48 (5), 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1FB0169BAD70DA05476129" author="Zea" box="[417,539,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Brazilian coast: off the mouth of Amazon River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1FB0169E7D70DA06DC6101" author="Collette" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Collette, B. & Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, pp. 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collette & Rützler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Maranhão State (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |