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<document id="93E93282730671C699690B4063CDDF68" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil &amp; Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia peruana Rober" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D4ADDB9CD021E222BF82251BB5FABE58">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="758E307885009C0F7630043D0DB91792">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F538C2761C3E31D17F322931F5434ADD">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20075DAD5604FAA67F292E473FA56917">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF8A7F4DB43B1E517A60D3A6E266AF4">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B9A0CF1B9FFAB0F724081DF6EA44CB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E914F7B20C2AF8D25A0E87FB51E71319">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9304771E2A8A1AF2BCA009CA32F88ED0">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC7705C147CE21F6B385B865DC0930A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBAFF9FE1FF2115BB0BFC54" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBAFF9FE1FF2115BBFEFC7B" blockId="22.[151,387,877,937]" box="[151,387,877,903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="D0E5818EFFBAFF9FE1FF2115BBFEFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,387,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE1FF2115BBFEFC7B" ID-CoL="94YYT" authority="Rober" authorityName="Rober" box="[151,387,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE1FF2115BBFEFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,387,877,903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE1FF2115BB50FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,301,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Bia peruana</emphasis>
Röber
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBAFF9FE1FF21E8BB0BFC54" blockId="22.[151,387,877,937]" box="[151,374,912,937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
(
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE1F721E8BA98FC54" box="[159,229,912,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,224,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[187,1423,197,1528]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia peruana: a, male, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (NHMUK); b, female, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (FLMNH); c, male, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (MfN); d, female, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (NHMUK); e, male, Peru, Ucayali, Pucallpa (ZSM). Intermediate between rebeli and peruana: f, male, Peru, Ucayali, Jepelacio (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569739/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 9</figureCitation>
a–e,
<quantity id="4CEA9B07FFBAFF9FE07221E8BB3BFC54" box="[282,326,912,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
, 12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBAFF9FE1FF21A0B903FA7E" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBAFF9FE1FF21A0B903FA7E" blockId="22.[151,1437,984,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE1FF21A0BBB7FC0D" bold="true" box="[151,458,984,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Diagnostic re-description.</emphasis>
General characters as described for the genus. Defined by the following combination of characters: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli medium-small. (2) MF DFW orange band moderately wide to very thin and diffuse (
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBAFF9FE04A2658BB27FBC4" box="[290,346,1056,1080]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Chuchurras). (3) M DFW iridescent band absent or very small, at tornus only. F DFW iridescent band similar in size to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE086263CB850FBA0" box="[494,557,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE086263CB850FBA0" box="[494,557,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rebeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but slightly more diffuse. (4) M DFW androconial organ on the CuA-CuA1- CuA2 intersection pale, contrasting scale color of surrounding area. (5) M DHW discal androconial pad off white to cream. (6) M DHW discal hairpencil light brown to cream. (7) F VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area similar to that of M (but only one female was examined). (8) M DHW with conspicuous blue iridescence that varies from being divided in three segments that do not expand into the discal cell (
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBAFF9FE2DA26A2B997FB0E" box="[946,1002,1242,1266]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE29D26A1BE27FB0E" box="[1013,1114,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pucallpa">Pucallpa</taxonomicName>
), to a solid spot that expands into the discal cell (other localities). F DHW with diffuse blue iridescence in the same wing area. Male genitalia:
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE1FF2759BA9BFAC6" box="[151,230,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,202,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[174,1410,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genitalia. a, male actorion, Guyana (dissection Penz 12 - 01, CMNH); b, female actorion, Guyana (dissection Penz 10 - 02, LACM; scale bar different from male illustrations); c, male decaerulea, Lectotype, Brazil, Pará, Faro, (dissection Miller 9047, MfN); d, male rebeli, Peru, San Martín (dissection Penz 10 - 08, USNM); e, male caelestis, paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, São Paulo de Olivença (dissection Penz 10 - 29, CMNH); f, male pucallpa, Peru, Pucallpa (USUSNM 2041410); g, male peruana, Peru, Huanuco, Rio Pichis (dissection Penz 09 - 06, FLMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569741/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEA9B07FFBAFF9FE1A2275ABA9BFAC6" box="[202,230,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="g" value="11.0">11</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g. The two dissected males differ in the shape and length of the tegumen in lateral view, and also the shapes of the uncus, gnathos and valva. The valva tip is narrow, and the spiny projection is long—both morphological features are shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE0C02712BB95FA7E" box="[424,488,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE0C02712BB95FA7E" box="[424,488,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rebeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same geographical region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBAFF9FE1AF27F5BF4BF9CA" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBAFF9FE1AF27F5BF4BF9CA" blockId="22.[151,1437,984,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFBAFF9FE1AF27F5BF4FF9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315715" collectingDate="2016-08-30" collectionCode="GART" country="Peru" county="Ankauf" location="Chanchamayo" municipality="Bang-Haas Dresden" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE1AF27F5BB06FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,379,1421,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBAFF9FE1AF27F5BB7FFA5A" box="[199,258,1421,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBAFF9FE0E027F7BB85FA5B" box="[392,504,1423,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
M (
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE35D27F5B807FA5A" box="[565,634,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[171,1398,423,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,414,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, iconotype of Bia actorion; b, lectotype of Bia peruana (SMT); c, holotype of Bia actorion rebeli (NRM); d, male and female Bia actorion showing characters used in the diagnoses (see Methods for explanation). Codes: 1 — DFW white apical ocelli, 2 — DFW orange band, 3 — DFW iridescent band, 4 — DFW androconial scales at the CuA-CuA 1 - CuA 2 intersection, 5 — DHW discal androconial pad, 6 — DHW discal hairpencil, 7 — VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569730/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b), deposited at SMT, seven labels separated by // and transcribed verbatim:
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE06127C9BBD1FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE06127C9BBD1FA36" box="[265,428,1457,1482]" country="Peru" county="Ankauf" municipality="Bang-Haas Dresden" name="Chanchamayo" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Chanchamayo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBAFF9FE0DF27CABB96FA35" box="[439,491,1458,1481]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
//
<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBAFF9FE36127CAB804FA36" box="[521,633,1458,1482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE3E827CABEE7FA35" authority="Rober, 1904 By G. Lamas" authorityName="Rober, 1904 By G. Lamas" box="[640,1178,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actorion" subSpecies="peruana">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE3E827CAB90CFA35" box="[640,881,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Bia actorion peruana</emphasis>
Röber, 1904 By G. Lamas
</taxonomicName>
'94 //
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE58827CABF7CFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE58827CABF7CFA36" box="[1248,1281,1458,1482]" country="Peru" county="Ankauf" municipality="Bang-Haas Dresden" name="Co" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Co</location>
<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBAFF9FE46027CABF45FA36" box="[1288,1336,1458,1482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
// Staatl. Museum für
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE04427ADB879FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE04427ADB879FA12" box="[300,516,1493,1518]" country="Peru" county="Ankauf" municipality="Bang-Haas Dresden" name="Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Tierkunde Dresden</location>
// Stauding. &amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC98FFBAFF9FE3D027AFB9E0FA12" box="[696,925,1493,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Bang-Haas Dresden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E6EFFBAFF9FE2C327ADB982FA12" box="[939,1023,1493,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ankauf</collectingCounty>
1961 //
<collectionCode id="ED03AE27FFBAFF9FE50927AEBED1FA12" box="[1121,1196,1494,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">GART</collectionCode>
specimen ID: 0 2420 Exemplar + Etiketten dokumentiert specimen + label data documented 2003 // Dre-01-10. Genitalia dissected and examined by TJS. See also http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/t/
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE2322465B9FDF9CA" box="[858,896,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bia</taxonomicName>
_a.htm (last accessed
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9CAFFBAFF9FE51A2466BF57F9CA" box="[1138,1322,1565,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2016-08-30">
<date id="FFAC1022FFBAFF9FE51A2466BF57F9CA" box="[1138,1322,1565,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2016-08-30">30 August 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBAFF9FE1AF2439B9ECF9A6" box="[199,913,1601,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBAFF9FE1AF2439B9ECF9A6" blockId="22.[151,1437,984,1914]" box="[199,913,1601,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE1AF2439B8F2F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,655,1601,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution and examined specimens.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE3FD2439B898F9A6" box="[661,741,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
and Appendix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBAFF9FE1AF241DB9E5F886" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBAFF9FE1AF241DB9E5F886" blockId="22.[151,1437,984,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFBAFF9FE1AF241DB9E5F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315579" collectionCode="MfN" country="Peru" county="Figs" location="For" municipality="Furthermore" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE1AF241DBB46F982" bold="true" box="[199,315,1637,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
We found some variation in the size of the iridescent patch on both the male and female hind wings (compare
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE06F24F1BB30F95E" box="[263,333,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,224,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[187,1423,197,1528]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia peruana: a, male, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (NHMUK); b, female, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (FLMNH); c, male, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (MfN); d, female, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (NHMUK); e, male, Peru, Ucayali, Pucallpa (ZSM). Intermediate between rebeli and peruana: f, male, Peru, Ucayali, Jepelacio (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569739/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E6EFFBAFF9FE06F24F1BB4AF95E" box="[263,311,1673,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs</collectingCounty>
9
</figureCitation>
a, c and e; and also 9b and d).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC98FFBAFF9FE3F524F1B951F95E" box="[669,812,1673,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Furthermore</collectingMunicipality>
, some specimens have color patterns that might suggest some interspecific hybridization.
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE37024D7B842F93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE37024D7B842F93A" box="[536,575,1711,1734]" country="Peru" county="Figs" municipality="Furthermore" name="For" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Huanuco">For</location>
example, unlike the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE2E524D7B997F93A" box="[909,1002,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE2E524D7B997F93A" box="[909,1002,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimen in
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE5D524D5BF7FF93A" box="[1213,1282,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,224,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[187,1423,197,1528]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia peruana: a, male, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (NHMUK); b, female, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (FLMNH); c, male, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (MfN); d, female, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (NHMUK); e, male, Peru, Ucayali, Pucallpa (ZSM). Intermediate between rebeli and peruana: f, male, Peru, Ucayali, Jepelacio (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569739/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c has a small iridescent spot at the dorsal forewing tornus (similar to what has been observed for
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE53C24AABECEF915" box="[1108,1203,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE53C24AABECEF915" box="[1108,1203,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">actorion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE58424AABF15F916" box="[1260,1384,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decaerulea">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE58424AABF15F916" box="[1260,1384,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">decaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see above).
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE19A248FBB1FF8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE19A248FBB1FF8F2" box="[242,354,1783,1806]" country="Peru" county="Figs" municipality="Furthermore" name="Moreover" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Huanuco">Moreover</location>
, unlike the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE353248EB807F8F2" box="[571,634,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE353248EB807F8F2" box="[571,634,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">rebeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimen in
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE22D248DB9F8F8F2" box="[837,901,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,224,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[187,1423,197,1528]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia peruana: a, male, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (NHMUK); b, female, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (FLMNH); c, male, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (MfN); d, female, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (NHMUK); e, male, Peru, Ucayali, Pucallpa (ZSM). Intermediate between rebeli and peruana: f, male, Peru, Ucayali, Jepelacio (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569739/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
f has a faint iridescent patch on the dorsal hind wing.
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE1892561BB4CF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE1892561BB4CF8CE" box="[225,305,1817,1842]" country="Peru" county="Figs" municipality="Furthermore" name="Finally" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Huanuco">Finally</location>
, a male from
<location id="8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE0B52561B841F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBAFF9FE1FF2115B9E5F886:8ECD6039FFBAFF9FE0B52561B841F8CE" box="[477,572,1817,1842]" country="Peru" county="Figs" municipality="Furthermore" name="Pachitea" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Huanuco">Pachitea</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBAFF9FE3262562B8FBF8CE" box="[590,646,1818,1842]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFBAFF9FE3FE2562B882F8CE" box="[662,767,1818,1842]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="ED03AE27FFBAFF9FE2662561B939F8CE" box="[782,836,1817,1842]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">MfN</collectionCode>
collection;
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBAFF9FE2B92561BE6AF8CE" box="[977,1047,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[237,1357,224,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[187,1423,197,1528]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia peruana: a, male, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (NHMUK); b, female, Peru, Pasco, Chuchurras (FLMNH); c, male, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (MfN); d, female, Peru, Pasco, Pachitea (NHMUK); e, male, Peru, Ucayali, Pucallpa (ZSM). Intermediate between rebeli and peruana: f, male, Peru, Ucayali, Jepelacio (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569739/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c) has been labeled as, but never officially designated,
<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBAFF9FE0E72545BB8BF8AA" box="[399,502,1853,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE3492547B974F8AA" box="[545,777,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actorion" subSpecies="atalanta">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE3492547B974F8AA" box="[545,777,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">B. actorion atalanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBAFF9FE2AC2547BE5CF8AA" box="[964,1057,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBAFF9FE2AC2547BE5CF8AA" box="[964,1057,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It was dissected by Lee Miller (dissection number: 9264), and it has a particularly narrow valva tip.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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