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<document id="05A0903F93BEEA221786D998D048CF75" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.74.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625292345569" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moncada, Bibiana &amp; Lücking, Robert" docDate="2012" docId="C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.74.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 74 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.74.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sticta microcyphellata Moncada &amp; Lucking 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3E42FFB7FFA9FFD6A544872B5627FF98" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698987776097" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9D72F06C23ED6B17D802395B9572C8A2">Ten new species of Sticta and counting: Colombia as a hot spot for unrecognized diversification in a conspicuous macrolichen genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9EDF49D80C68BAD9CB9E3358E527653" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DA64E1D20875D7464A8CDD336929AF3D">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A0B2826C36B06DBD6BE912AC8845E08">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia; email lbmoncada @ udistrital. edu. co &amp; Doctorado en Ciencias-Biología. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. email: lbmoncadac @ unal. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E477EE3611F753E15D8092523EB1B10">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C83B634616FF9E50FC16DD4BD1B4256F">Department of Botany, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="48E9526CE1B3E7F0A83C3B607894D80A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="165489C28CF36F228F731BC29FCCD20A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8C2B26124C0E3A0308DD9759C3DDA43B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA5FFDAA5D383F957A0FA8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA5D383F955F1FB76" blockId="12.[151,982,1234,1298]" box="[151,982,1234,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="112581B5FFA5FFDAA5D383F955F1FB76" box="[151,982,1234,1263]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA5D383F95549FB76" bold="true" box="[151,878,1234,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA5D383F954C6FB77" ID-CoL="6ZTM3" authority="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,737,1234,1263]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcyphellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA5D383F9579CFB76" bold="true" box="[151,443,1234,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sticta microcyphellata</emphasis>
Moncada &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA7AB83F95549FB76" bold="true" box="[751,878,1234,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="639557B0FFA5FFDAA7AB83F95549FB76" box="[751,878,1234,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D2E92A5CFFA5FFDAA6C483F955EBFB76" box="[896,972,1234,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,245,1805,1826]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,332,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-179@13.[213,1375,332,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sticta microcyphellata (holotype collection). A. Upper side of thallus. B. Lower side of thallus. C. Lower surface. D. Lower surface enlarged. E. Detail of lower tomentum and cyphellae. F. Apothecium. G. Microscopic section through thallus and cyphella. H. Microscopic section through thallus enlarged, showing lower tomentum. Scale in AC = 10 mm, in D = 5 mm, in E and F = 1 mm, in G = 10 µm, in H = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066539/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA5D383D357A0FA8A" blockId="12.[151,982,1234,1298]" box="[151,391,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MycoBank #801847</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA5FFDAA5D3826353A9FAE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA5D3826353A9FAE7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1349,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA400826357F6FAC7" box="[324,465,1352,1375]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ainoae">Sticta ainoae</taxonomicName>
in the thelotremoid and tiny cyphellae occurring in more than 120 per cm
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFA5FFDAA063826E5309FACA" attach="left" box="[1319,1326,1349,1362]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
, the dark tomentum up to the margin; the tomentose-hirsute apothecial margin, and the yellow-cream, K+ wine red medulla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA5FFD8A5D382855477FE7F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDAA5D3828552C7FA77" blockId="12.[151,1436,1454,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA5FFDAA5D3828552C7FA77" collectingDate="2000-09-10" collectionCode="UDBC, COL" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Tama" elevation="2640" location="Paramito" municipality="Quebrada La Pedrera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA5D382855731FA50" bold="true" box="[151,278,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFA5FFDAA5D382855736FA50" box="[151,273,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA5FFDAA472828557FEFA50" box="[310,473,1454,1480]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA4A1828554C9FA50" bold="true" box="[485,750,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA5FFDAA4A1828554CEFA50" box="[485,745,1454,1480]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA5FFDAA7B382855254FA50" box="[759,1139,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parque Nacional Natural Tamá</collectingCounty>
, trail from
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA5FFDAA1BA828556D7FA77" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quebrada La Pedrera</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA45282FE57A4FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA5FFDAA45282FE57A4FA77" box="[278,387,1493,1519]" country="Colombia" county="Parque Nacional Natural Tama" municipality="Quebrada La Pedrera" name="Paramito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Paramito</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA4CB82FE57CCFA77" box="[399,491,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2640.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA5FFDAA4CB82FE57CCFA77" box="[399,491,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA5FFDAA4B382FE54ABFA77" box="[503,652,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-09-10">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA5FFDAA4B382FE54ABFA77" box="[503,652,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-09-10">10 Sep 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA7DC82FE5599FA76" box="[664,958,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Moncada &amp;
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA66882FE5599FA76" box="[812,958,1493,1518]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mesodesmatidae" genus="Davila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dávila 1024</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA68A82FE5202FA77" box="[974,1061,1493,1519]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14315" name="Universidad Distrital" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">UDBC</collectionCode>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA5FFDAA1D082FE52F3FA77" box="[1172,1236,1493,1519]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA5FFDBA58282D75466FEBE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1454,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Primary photobiont green (
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA5FFDAA76482D754C0F98D" authorityName="L.Geitler" authorityYear="1966" box="[544,743,1532,1557]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Trebouxiaceae" genus="Dictyochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trebouxiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA5FFDAA76482D754C0F98D" box="[544,743,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dictyochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Stipe absent. Thallus irregular, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA1B582D75365F98E" box="[1265,1346,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
diam., moderately branched, with 35 branches per
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA78D81095521F9A4" box="[713,774,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
radius, branching dichotomous to polytomous; lobes laciniate, horizontal to weakly subpendulous, interspaced to imbricate, plane to involute, their apices obtuse to truncate, plane to involute, their margins entire, weakly thickened; lobe internodes
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA127815B52C5F912" box="[1123,1250,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">1230 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA068815B53BCF912" box="[1324,1435,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 mm</quantity>
broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface smooth to weakly foveolate, bright green when fresh, pale yellowishbrown in the herbarium, matt; surface glabrous, with papillae towards the margin, without pruina, with irregular, white maculae; marginal cilia present, sparse, fasciculate, brown to black, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA1B381CF5373F966" box="[1271,1364,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Vegetative propagules absent. Apothecia sparse, predominantly submarginal, dispersed, pedicellate, with slight invagination on the lower side, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA7DF801A54C7F8D3" box="[667,736,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diam.; disc red-brown, shiny; margin tomentose to weakly hirsute, pale brown. Lower surface uneven, pale to dark brown; primary tomentum dense up to the margin, thin, spongy to arachnoid, soft, dark brown; secondary tomentum absent. Rhizines scattered, submarginal, fibrillose, brown, up to
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA5FFDAA4E9808357D6F85A" box="[429,497,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Cyphellae more than 100 per cm
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFA5FFDAA6FA808E55E1F82B" attach="left" box="[958,966,1957,1971]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
towards the thallus center and 100200 per cm
<superScript id="BDA79B91FFA5FFDAA5AD80E556D6F844" attach="left" box="[233,241,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
towards the margin, aggregate, rounded, thelotremoid, immersed to erumpent, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin elevated and involute, cream-colored, without tomentum; pore
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA4FFDBA59787955748FF40" box="[211,367,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.050.2 mm</quantity>
diam.; basal membrane pubescent, cream-colored to yellowish,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA1218795525DFF40" box="[1125,1146,190,216]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
to
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA1EB879552E2FF40" box="[1199,1221,190,216]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ pale yellow,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA036879553A1FF40" box="[1394,1414,190,216]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC to KC+ pale yellow,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA48987CE57F8FF67" box="[461,479,229,255]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Medulla compact, cream-colored to yellowish,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA16E87CE5267FF67" box="[1066,1088,229,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ pink to wine-red,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA06F87CE5318FF67" box="[1323,1343,229,255]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA4FFDBA5D38627568EFEBE" box="[151,169,268,294]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. No substances detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1EAD6651FFA4FFDBA5D380265423F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066539/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,245,1805,1826]" targetBox="[213,1374,332,1784]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA4FFDBA5D380265423F8E2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1805,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA4FFDBA5D380265728F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,271,1805,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA4FFDBA452802657D5F8BA" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[278,498,1805,1826]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcyphellata">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA4FFDBA452802657D5F8BA" box="[278,498,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sticta microcyphellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype collection). A. Upper side of thallus. B. Lower side of thallus. C. Lower surface. D. Lower surface enlarged. E. Detail of lower tomentum and cyphellae. F. Apothecium. G. Microscopic section through thallus and cyphella. H. Microscopic section through thallus enlarged, showing lower tomentum. Scale in AC = 10 mm, in D = 5 mm, in E and F = 1 mm, in G = 10 µm, in H = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA4FFD8A58280825477FE7F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1961,2026]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1454]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous,
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thick, formed by two different layers: upper layer consisting of 12 cell layers with cells
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA4FFDBA71B80FB54F7F872" box="[607,720,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 µm</quantity>
diam., their walls
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thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
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diam.; lower layer consisting of 34 cell layers; cells
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A11387B352E6FF2A" box="[1111,1217,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">611 µm</quantity>
diam., their walls
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A5D387955739FF40" box="[151,286,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.61.2 µm</quantity>
thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric,
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diam. Photobiont layer
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thick, its cells
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diam. Medulla
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A76787CE549FFF67" box="[547,696,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="130.0">130170 µm</quantity>
thick, its hyphae
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broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous,
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thick, with 34 cell layers; cells
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A68686275209FEBE" box="[962,1070,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">614 µm</quantity>
diam., their walls
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A056862753BBFEBE" box="[1298,1436,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 µm</quantity>
thick. Hairs of lower primary tomentum
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long, in fascicles of 612, branched hyphae, septate with free apices. Cyphellae cavity
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A4B68672544CFEEB" box="[498,619,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="55.0">5580 µm</quantity>
deep; cells of basal membrane without papillae. Apothecia biatorine,
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high, with indistinct stipe; excipulum
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A7B286AB55ABFE02" box="[758,908,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100120 µm</quantity>
broad, with tomentum. Hymenium
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A07186AB5698FE58" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="135.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="130.0">130140 µm</quantity>
high; epihymenium
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A4F1868D5400FE58" box="[437,551,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 µm</quantity>
high, orange-brown, with gelatinous layer above. Ascospores 13-septate, fusiform, 3040 ×
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, hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA7FFD8A58286D857BBFD30" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA7FFD8A58286D857BBFD30" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A58286D85437FD95" bold="true" box="[198,528,499,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—South American Andes (
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A61D86DF55E9FD96" box="[857,974,500,526]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A14A86DF52ABFD96" box="[1038,1164,500,526]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). The species is found between 1900 and
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A43C853157F4FDAC" box="[376,467,538,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
altitude in upper montane to subandine forests, in shaded to moderately exposed microsites on bark and sometimes on decaying organic matter. The liverwort genera
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA7FFD8A1C7856A532BFDC2" box="[1155,1292,577,602]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A1C7856A532BFDC2" box="[1155,1292,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plagiochila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA7FFD8A003856A57C2FD1A" authority="Dumort." authorityName="Dumort." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Porellales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A003856A53BBFDC2" box="[1351,1436,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Radula</emphasis>
Dumort. (
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA7FFD8A454854357FBFD1A" author="Dumortier, B. C." box="[272,476,616,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref16648" refString="Dumortier, B. C. (1822). Commentationes Botanicae. Casterman-Dien, Tournay." type="book" year="1822">Dumortier 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the lichen
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA7FFD8A7EC8543534AFD1A" authority="(Pers.) Mont." authorityName="Mont." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[680,1389,616,642]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Leptogium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phyllocarpon">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A7EC854355FDFD19" box="[680,986,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptogium phyllocarpon</emphasis>
(Pers.) Mont. (
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA7FFD8A1D985435343FD1A" author="Montagne, C." box="[1181,1380,616,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="106 - 136" refId="ref18985" refString="Montagne, C. (1848) Sixieme centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles, Decades 1 - 2. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 10: 106 - 136." type="journal article" year="1848">Montagne 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are commonly associated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA7FFD8A582859E57F5FD6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA7FFD8A582859E57F5FD6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A582859E5770FD57" bold="true" box="[198,343,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Among tropical green-algal species with large thalli, this species is characterized by extremely small cyphellae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C86552FFA7FFD8A5828429531BFA36" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA7FFD8A582842954D5FBB3" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A58284295766FC84" bold="true" box="[198,321,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
—This new species is rather conspicuous due to its large, bright green thalli with rather broad, laciniate lobes, combined with very numerous, small, thelotremoid cyphellae. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA7FFD8A0138402547DFCF2" authority="D. J. Galloway &amp; J. Pickering" authorityName="D. J. Galloway &amp; J. Pickering" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ainoae">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A013840256CFFCF1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sticta ainoae</emphasis>
D. J. Galloway &amp; J. Pickering
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA7FFD8A72F847B55E7FCF2" author="Galloway, D. J. &amp; Pickering, J." box="[619,960,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref16979" refString="Galloway, D. J. &amp; Pickering, J. (1990) Sticta ainoae, a new species from cool temperate South America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1990">Galloway &amp; Pickering 1990</bibRefCitation>
) from southern South America (
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFA7FFD8A003847B535BFCF2" box="[1351,1404,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
in BM revised), which has a marginally pale lower tomentum (often thin or absent towards the margin) and slightly larger, less numerous cyphellae, with the pore being
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A62D84B655DFFC2F" box="[873,1016,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 mm</quantity>
in diam. (not 0.050.3 as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="2E434B28FFA7FFD8A5D384EF57C1FC46" author="Galloway, D. J. &amp; Pickering, J." box="[151,486,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="91 - 97" refId="ref16979" refString="Galloway, D. J. &amp; Pickering, J. (1990) Sticta ainoae, a new species from cool temperate South America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="1990">Galloway &amp; Pickering 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Other differences include the white, K or K+ weakly ochraceous medulla, the glabrous apothecial margins, and the smaller ascospores in
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA7FFD8A61484C1559AFB9B" box="[848,957,1002,1027]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ainoae">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A61484C1559AFB9B" box="[848,957,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. ainoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Within
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A16084C152BCFB9C" box="[1060,1179,1002,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="8DD24D5AFFA7FFD8A1E284C153A7FB9B" authorityName="Moncada &amp; Lucking" authorityYear="2012" box="[1190,1408,1002,1027]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microcyphellata">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A1E284C153A7FB9B" box="[1190,1408,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. microcyphellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only green species with thelotremoid cyphellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA7FFD8A582831C5367FAA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A582831C54F1FBE0" collectingDate="1944-02-28" collectorName="Core" country="Colombia" elevation="2600" location="Alto de Cortes" municipality="Mun. El Carmen de Atrato" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A582831C54D4FBC9" bold="true" box="[198,755,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="9569887BFFA7FFD8A727831C54C1FBC9" box="[611,742,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A65683135589FBCA" box="[786,942,1080,1106]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A6F9831C522BFBC9" bold="true" box="[957,1036,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA7FFD8A6F9831C522BFBC9" box="[957,1036,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chocó</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA7FFD8A1598313537CFBCA" box="[1053,1371,1080,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mun. El Carmen de Atrato</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A02C8313572CFBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A02C8313572CFBE0" country="Colombia" municipality="Mun. El Carmen de Atrato" name="Alto de Cortes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Choco">Alto de Cortes</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A45383755753FBE0" box="[279,372,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A45383755753FBE0" box="[279,372,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A4C58375543FFBE0" box="[385,536,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1944-02-28">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A4C58375543FFBE0" box="[385,536,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1944-02-28">28 Feb 1944</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A760837454B5FBE0" box="[548,658,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A7608374547AFBE0" box="[548,605,1119,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Core</collectorName>
297
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A7A7837556CFFB5E" collectingDate="1985-09-05" collectingDateMax="1985-09-19" collectingDateMin="1985-09-05" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Bischler" country="United States of America" county="Mun. San Agustin" elevation="3580" location="Papas" municipality="Paramo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A7A78375550EFBE0" bold="true" box="[739,809,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA7FFD8A7A78375550EFBE0" box="[739,809,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Huila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA7FFD8A67D83755233FBE0" box="[825,1044,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mun. San Agustín</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA7FFD8A1648375525EFBE0" box="[1056,1145,1118,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Páramo</collectingMunicipality>
de las
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A18A83755332FBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A18A83755332FBE0" box="[1230,1301,1118,1144]" country="United States of America" county="Mun. San Agustin" municipality="Paramo" name="Papas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Huila">Papas</location>
, mountains and surroundings of
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A4DD83AE549CFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A4DD83AE549CFB07" box="[409,699,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" county="Mun. San Agustin" municipality="Paramo" name="Lagunas La Magdalena" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Huila">Lagunas La Magdalena</location>
and
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A7BD83AE554EFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A7BD83AE554EFB07" box="[761,873,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" county="Mun. San Agustin" municipality="Paramo" name="Santiago" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Huila">Santiago</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A63383AE5202FB07" box="[887,1061,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="3580.0" valueMax="3630.0" valueMin="3530.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A63383AE5202FB07" box="[887,1061,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="3580.0" valueMax="3630.0" valueMin="3530.0">35303630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A17783AE52D7FB07" box="[1075,1264,1157,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-09-05" valueMax="1985-09-19" valueMin="1985-09-05">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A17783AE52D7FB07" box="[1075,1264,1157,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-09-05" valueMax="1985-09-19" valueMin="1985-09-05">519 Sep 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A1BA83AE53BCFB06" box="[1278,1435,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A1BA83AE5343FB06" box="[1278,1380,1157,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bischler</collectorName>
652
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA7FFD8A5DB838756C7FB5E" box="[159,224,1196,1222]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A5B7838056CDFB74" collectingDate="1941-10-30" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Cuatrecasas" country="United States of America" county="Mun. Toledo" elevation="2100" location="de Samaria" municipality="Hoya de Samaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A5B7838057CFFB5D" bold="true" box="[243,488,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA7FFD8A5B7838057CFFB5D" box="[243,488,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="A30C4E55FFA7FFD8A4B3838754B6FB5E" box="[503,657,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mun. Toledo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA7FFD8A7D88387554FFB5E" box="[668,872,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Hoya
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A7A68387554FFB5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A7A68387554FFB5E" box="[738,872,1196,1222]" country="United States of America" county="Mun. Toledo" municipality="Hoya de Samaria" name="de Samaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">de Samaria</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A630838755E8FB5E" box="[884,975,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A630838755E8FB5E" box="[884,975,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A69F8387524AFB5E" box="[987,1133,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1941-10-30">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A69F8387524AFB5E" box="[987,1133,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1941-10-30">30 Oct 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A13D838753BBFB5D" box="[1145,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A13D8387532DFB5D" box="[1145,1290,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cuatrecasas</collectorName>
et al. 12795
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA7FFD8A5DB83F956C7FB74" box="[159,224,1234,1260]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A5B183F95323FB74" box="[245,1284,1234,1260]" collectingDate="1981-04-25" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Ruiz" country="United States of America" elevation="2800" location="Sector Orocue" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Tama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA7FFD8A5B183F9544FFB74" box="[245,616,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parque Nacional Natural Tamá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A73183F95503FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A73183F95503FB74" box="[629,804,1234,1260]" country="United States of America" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Tama" name="Sector Orocue" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">Sector Orocué</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A67583F955A9FB74" box="[817,910,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A67583F955A9FB74" box="[817,910,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A6D883F95211FB74" box="[924,1078,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-04-25">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A6D883F95211FB74" box="[924,1078,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-04-25">25 Apr 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A10783F8528FFB74" box="[1091,1192,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A10783F85250FB74" box="[1091,1143,1235,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ruiz</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA7FFD8A1FE83F952DCFB74" box="[1210,1275,1234,1260]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A05483F95375FA8B" collectingDate="1984-11-12" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Cuchilla El Fara &amp; Castro &amp; Cruz" country="United States of America" elevation="1820" location="Virolin" municipality="Mun. Charala" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A05483F953B3FB74" bold="true" box="[1296,1428,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA7FFD8A05483F953B3FB74" box="[1296,1428,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santander</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA7FFD8A5D383D2571DFA8B" box="[151,314,1273,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mun. Charalá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A40183D257BCFA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A40183D257BCFA8B" box="[325,411,1273,1299]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mun. Charala" name="Virolin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Santander">Virolín</location>
, lower part of
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A70783D25522FA8B" box="[579,773,1273,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cuchilla El Fara</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A65483D2554CFA8B" box="[784,875,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1820.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A65483D2554CFA8B" box="[784,875,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A63383D25236FA8B" box="[887,1041,1273,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-11-12">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A63383D25236FA8B" box="[887,1041,1273,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1984-11-12">12 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A15883D252DCFA8A" box="[1052,1275,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A15883D2524CFA8A" box="[1052,1131,1273,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Castro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A1CB83D252EFFA8A" box="[1167,1224,1273,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cruz</collectorName>
378
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA7FFD8A04D83D2536DFA8B" box="[1289,1354,1273,1299]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A01983D3531BFAA2" collectingDate="1944-02-28" collectionCode="COL" collectorName="Mun. El Silencio &amp; Yanaconas &amp; Killip &amp; Garcia" country="United States of America" elevation="2050" location="Valle del Cauca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A01983D35734FAA1" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA7FFD8A01983D35734FAA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A467820B57CAFAA2" box="[291,493,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mun. El Silencio</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A4BD820B545DFAA2" box="[505,634,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yanaconas</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A7C2820B550CFAA2" box="[646,811,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A7C2820B550CFAA2" box="[646,811,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">19002200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A673820B55EBFAA2" box="[823,972,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1944-02-28">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A673820B55EBFAA2" box="[823,972,1312,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1944-02-28">28 Feb 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A69C820B52C4FAA1" box="[984,1251,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A69C820B523CFAA1" box="[984,1051,1312,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Killip</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A105820B52B4FAA1" box="[1089,1171,1312,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">García</collectorName>
33780
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2CC3AE1CFFA7FFD8A1B7820B5313FAA2" box="[1267,1332,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D36D9FFA7FFD8A582826D531BFA36" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A582826D57C5FAF8" box="[198,482,1350,1376]" country="Venezuela" location="Tachira" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A582826D5751FAF8" box="[198,374,1350,1376]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A4C4826D57C5FAF8" bold="true" box="[384,482,1350,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="8816F83BFFA7FFD8A4C4826D57C5FAF8" box="[384,482,1350,1376]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A4B4826D57A6FA1F" collectingDate="1979-03-28" collectorName="de Tama &amp; Lopez Figueiras &amp; Hale" country="United States of America" elevation="2400" location="Paramo de Tama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A4B4826D5493FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A4B4826D5493FAF8" box="[496,692,1350,1376]" country="United States of America" name="Paramo de Tama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Páramo
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A70B826D5493FAF8" box="[591,692,1350,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">de Tamá</collectorName>
</location>
, base of Cobre Chiquito;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A69C826D5215FAF8" box="[984,1074,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A69C826D5215FAF8" box="[984,1074,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A17A826D52F3FAF8" box="[1086,1236,1350,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1979-03-28">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A17A826D52F3FAF8" box="[1086,1236,1350,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1979-03-28">28 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A1A4826C571AFA1E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A1A4826C53BBFAF8" box="[1248,1436,1351,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">López Figueiras</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A5F1824656CAFA1E" box="[181,237,1389,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hale</collectorName>
45614
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A40B8246575EFA1F" box="[335,377,1389,1415]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FABA3C84FFA7FFD8A4C98246531FFA36" collectingDate="1967-05-18" collectingDateMax="1968-01-10" collectingDateMin="1967-05-18" collectorName="Steyermark &amp; Dunsterville" country="United States of America" elevation="2550" location="Rio Quinimari" municipality="Santa Ana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
Villa Paez-Betania;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A731824654F6FA1F" box="[629,721,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2550.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A731824654F6FA1F" box="[629,721,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A7998246555BFA1F" box="[733,892,1389,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1967-05-18">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A7998246555BFA1F" box="[733,892,1389,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1967-05-18">18 May 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A6CC8246522CFA1E" box="[904,1035,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A6CC8246522CFA1E" box="[904,1035,1389,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Steyermark</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A17682465336FA1E" box="[1074,1297,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A176824652E6FA1E" box="[1074,1217,1389,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dunsterville</collectorName>
98372
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A0668246536BFA1F" box="[1314,1356,1389,1415]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">US</collectingCountry>
); ibid., southeast of
<collectingMunicipality id="AA09ACA3FFA7FFD8A46C82BF5785FA36" box="[296,418,1428,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santa Ana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A4E982BF547FFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27B87CFFFA5FFD8A5D383F9531BFA36:4F0D6002FFA7FFD8A4E982BF547FFA36" box="[429,600,1428,1454]" country="United States of America" municipality="Santa Ana" name="Rio Quinimari" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Río Quinimarí</location>
;
<quantity id="8D2A9B3CFFA7FFD8A72782BF5499FA36" box="[611,702,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="C1FFD1EAFFA7FFD8A72782BF5499FA36" box="[611,702,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3E6C1019FFA7FFD8A78D82BF5570FA36" box="[713,855,1428,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1968-01-10">
<collectingDate id="2E28E9F1FFA7FFD8A78D82BF5570FA36" box="[713,855,1428,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1968-01-10">10 Jan 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A62782BF55C2FA35" box="[867,997,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A62782BF55C2FA35" box="[867,997,1428,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Steyermark</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="78A6EACBFFA7FFD8A14D82BF52D2FA35" box="[1033,1269,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectorName id="E727530FFFA7FFD8A14D82BF52B0FA35" box="[1033,1175,1428,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dunsterville</collectorName>
100638
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="32C57649FFA7FFD8A04182BF5309FA36" box="[1285,1326,1428,1454]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>