192 lines
14 KiB
XML
192 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8DBDF38C879D9DCD92528CA017182301" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="7AFDAB25271245938FAB922A180AB258" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Aristolochia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="47DBCB38F4EC023CBD326F28EE7AFA9D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="624A06438BFC4746B44B8018AE974632">
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<mods:title id="30A891AA6AD787D03CE45B23A0B7E376">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A88E47027C27E1E98992E7ADC29B83B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE738C55BBE3C405C2B2E2AB94862768">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DDDA64C568B97B17988A37160EAF814">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04571E748E7E7659AC259745C9052404">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDFF55936C53D4E9DB83C9ECCED863F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="424FD2FBE3FCEDD217806E4FF3FDB42A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68EE4E3B7D9183D22E64695B5766511D">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="550CB74F3D34CD1A9A4FA715076ADA9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DE21707D31264136227B6004C854187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F2FDA36798F50180D3F3672D5E2D4B">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECA3878499A3D5AB28BE7284EC6C6168">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="9A0CCA3D06EA016DC5CAC370EAF224A9">
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<mods:dateIssued id="8733196393C4952C6FC3578A38F4432C">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="23A611E271FBF4447F88E8884746749F">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="9FADD8FEBE59F1BEF4DED5A0E637F741">
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<mods:url id="6210404879FB45C1889DBA074D88D6CD">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="87BCA6056DD1C7AE5216CA8B07B74ABB">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98D917CA37DCDD6219EADA161FC9D39B" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C61C734A5B05507ACFB13F3ADE194370" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D04DFFA3ABB342B11B1C373BB5E0A939" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7AFDAB25271245938FAB922A180AB258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AFDAB25271245938FAB922A180AB258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AFDAB25271245938FAB922A180AB258" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" sec="registerzuband1.s1287">
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<title id="5E21F8995062CCA023C6421D1F8C1FC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<subSubSection id="AD243384E0D390761884084F37E6F76D" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28D96C1674B173C232EF985EADB540A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="DB5483C12EF22AB78C725873C63887CC" ID-CoL="32XC" ID-ENA="12947" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="14D8414EE11EAB258567DB6816569C92" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<normalizedToken id="A8BA3943A11879873892C21E2AAB886B" originalValue="Aristolóchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Aristolochia</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="116F14AFBE31A26A3898491A34CE7B3F" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="7EF8E097F5B48015323EC3D8717A124A" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Osterluzei</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="799A4C1F715C559CD6989BE70EB9624D" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="88B74EBD388BC09087CA2382E018898B" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<normalizedToken id="02FF14B8E47A387AA477C3D86286FEFB" originalValue="Kräuter" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Kraeuter</normalizedToken>
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oder windende, wenigstens teilweise verholzte Pflanzen.
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<normalizedToken id="D75C623811356E387F3170F0C3941BBE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist
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<normalizedToken id="AE0E04AA554FF8E9241D4FCC0F9DC6A4" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="9FBE4FE2AEEC11891B01C04A671CA429" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<normalizedToken id="0B562E91B23352CA1354EA940CD8656C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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zygomorph, einzeln oder in
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<normalizedToken id="86D0E0048A46EEC1CF106608F7BCD0F6" originalValue="Büscheln" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Buescheln</normalizedToken>
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in den Blattachseln
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</emphasis>
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, vielgestaltig,
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<normalizedToken id="827817370B5C906CB05B8DF85473E866" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">ueber</normalizedToken>
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den Fortpflanzungsorganen meist bauchig erweitert, dann wieder zylindrisch verengt, gerade oder gebogen,
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<emphasis id="F929D1B1A99C2B3905459EA80C201E50" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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bei unsern Arten mit 1lippigem Perigonrand.
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<normalizedToken id="738DE6C125BA4F038C30C361F6D7E7EA" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist 6, mit den Griffeln zu einer
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<normalizedToken id="B78101FF2599333CB2A0D48DD9A31646" originalValue="Säule" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Saeule</normalizedToken>
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verwachsen.
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</emphasis>
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Fruchtknoten 6
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<normalizedToken id="B7F97639BC639026BF8BA327B13A4B42" originalValue="fächerig" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">faecherig</normalizedToken>
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, mit zahlreichen Samenanlagen in jedem Fach. Frucht eine
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<normalizedToken id="BD2618251AD08966716954FD13B98E70" originalValue="birnenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">birnenfoermige</normalizedToken>
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Kapsel, die sich durch
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<normalizedToken id="47B71A813D9E6149978F8383A5087E8E" originalValue="Längsspalten" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Laengsspalten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E55FB77F756A6884D5A38545B2A9DC5E" originalValue="öffnet" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">oeffnet</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="081A4DA61072A2480F2E88270D3033F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="F4C3787843E7E0FBF0A2E9051E9B39C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="08FF979CAFDAB3E8AA4383720E3A0906" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Aristolochia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="EB8C29507DF55AB238E38A947BFBD15E" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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etwa
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<emphasis id="B5775759287E17688759DA58FE30A98B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">500 Arten</emphasis>
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(Gregory 1956); sie ist, mit Ausnahme der kalten Zonen,
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<normalizedToken id="C5D217CE6C5BA47D4B11969816302DCD" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verbreitet. Die weitaus
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<emphasis id="BCDD4D57C60E480BBD345BD9C1654863" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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artenreichsten Gebiete sind die Tropen und Subtropen
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<normalizedToken id="0EC564D21EF2FA12393D3BB625A902E9" originalValue="Südamerikas" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Suedamerikas</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B96B0876FD2157B058FC3D30190687CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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Gregory (1956)
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<normalizedToken id="EBD4A2CF9DBFA97A5D501F6C6E378B13" originalValue="zählte" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">zaehlte</normalizedToken>
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bei 32 Arten und Sippen aus der Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="D939964BDEB91769922CAB99008229EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84CC4021C2104111E3A9F90A72C4F134" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Aristolochia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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die
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<emphasis id="0EB717C7A24ED514092DA4BE76CB2282" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Chromosomen;</emphasis>
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er fand 21 Arten und Sippen aus
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<normalizedToken id="EDE67E50E4BC6EFD82F923D73B588085" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
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, Westindien, Luzon und
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<normalizedToken id="8D971B4E1373F6FD25A206CC5062E2F8" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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mit 2n = 14 Chromosomen; alle 10 untersuchten nordamerikanischen Sippen und eine mediterrane Art (
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<taxonomicName id="F8D0F730CE6CFB341646394FEA759319" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longa">
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<emphasis id="992DDD25F010FE80E9740928EF41F9B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">A. longa</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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) hatten 2n = 28 Chromosomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E941CF51842ABAB3CD818EC7FD8E5DB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<table id="8CDA01F3610FED05EE605FE45E18CB2C" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" rules="none">
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<tbody id="2A5A09D21044B40D7D12032F882CFF2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<tr id="0B20C5B71E5294D84C30CD7306C9F4A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<td id="5E748443C7551A1B84F3B31A161A76EE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="top">
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1.
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<normalizedToken id="D837A377CA63DD070381DC128457CDC8" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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zu 2-8 in den Blattachseln;
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<normalizedToken id="233339E2714DBC304B4DD1B599AAEC8C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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lang gestielt; Grundachse ohne Knolle
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</td>
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<td id="69BBE7C7C8618AB496D1A941C4729FCF" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="228498F4FF35D61EE52C9B9458858D0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clematitis">
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<emphasis id="62DEB21050B3FDABEF7511432943F824" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">A. Clematitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="32B8DE999DD8B9F09EBB4838278F2ACF" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<td id="C21C76EC1BE86003F3155E63761C0A43" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="top">
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1*.
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<normalizedToken id="EB0A3FF6140D9FAB4B34BB459791DFB3" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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einzeln in den Blattachseln; Grundachse eine kugelige Knolle.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="1DDE186FB79F383DA3548850736D9866" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<td id="B1A401CF798B2413B1882658EFC0CA86" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="top">
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2.
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<normalizedToken id="9515D548329106EABCB154ACC7149BF4" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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sehr kurz gestielt (Stiel etwa 3 mm lang), am Grunde mit engem Ausschnitt (die seitlichen Lappen
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<normalizedToken id="880EDF7E93593F6FAAB00C7F131940B0" originalValue="überdecken" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">ueberdecken</normalizedToken>
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sich oft)
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</td>
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<td id="58C68FCE0C9CD8D80993E9B7BE0126B2" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="1B17625062C8BD57C6C3585AAD8A0D2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="F38E2DF197F6F6B8DE96A41C042D35BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">A. rotunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="DB300A48B40C7E828DAD75D945F495C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<td id="B412130A38671B59750340E887E26F3E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="top">
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2*.
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<normalizedToken id="223B6940B9620D9BB0A9A0A611FEFF84" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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oft mehr als 10 mm lang gestielt, am Grunde mit weitem,
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<normalizedToken id="DF6FF4962D9AD956187DACA0055D03F1" originalValue="herzförmigem" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">herzfoermigem</normalizedToken>
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Ausschnitt
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</td>
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<td id="ABD19178FFC9501AC168D82EA8C4AB7D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="90908ACCD58519525CE5087EF7C02D63" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="E4F4787C4A575C1943EC2A4EF14BA4D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">A. pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6988DE2093E2D9B7D170B6D3EC5701F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<paragraph id="D8402F7C2119BC3E301A45A4E9D9D8F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<title id="7BCF32A5CBBC98F7E5F07F88753597B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">
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<normalizedToken id="BB8611FC208DAA9437FE848A25173344" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
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zur Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="0C7FD25498111350F7531DC63822AECB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aristolochia</taxonomicName>
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</title>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |