182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D72BC57437E00474374BBD3540D55C29">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC52E9D008D10644AE2A730CFB3A37D4">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3236A33D8BC8B4E5696FAF9B267DAEF5">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C7BF053F020AA237BB5ADBC1C235B7B">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56209F289EFDEF3514260D3E1D2E4791">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDD117F12C8BB4D7622B6F52C56A471A">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B04B573B0C149B7F9D183027814E5DC9">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7770638879B49C659C4D63A10CD77299">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E1FDE9C48EF89DB65EC53D70C1DAFEC">21</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CFC9D867017F7A57D79EF0E136D65364">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAD22D56D0A5D49BDC32DF99DF623696" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="936CE80C9D5298A3860AB67031938502" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="9F9B0CCA486F4A0BF4EE4A8DCF4B7E15" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2742C0C8794E42BAA157FA4782F57231" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="2370B0B95359A3760266A1927C1DF853" ID-CoL="59LFN" authority="Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 415. 1904." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma melanocyclum" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">Tulostoma melanocyclum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 415. 1904.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2i
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A1BB776DCE4EC2E4AEB2756CCDCD4A2" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="FA14B6A10F3A318D68869C31A117B5E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken id="3FC2731138B53294EB35875B2118F4B4" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0378D8DBDAC8D2A2C157EDF67B41FF6D" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ITALY: in glabrosis prope Tridentinum, 1902, G. Bresadola (K).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FB4B476B9BFD2A4DCA0F924F56A7222" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="3B48725A461BB2A8C186F4FCD62A933D" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="76B673FBDAC929F02495C7D323EB6806" lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
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, and the new species
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<taxonomicName id="F664408891AAA89FA31754AC908F14CC" lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
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. It is distinguished by its dark brown to almost black stipe and a prominent dark peristome contrasting to the pale colours of the surrounding endoperidium in old and weathered specimens. In young basidiomata the endoperidium is more or less orange brown and the stem
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<normalizedToken id="5122C1CEF105C79E1E41EB1E5E9C2FDC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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orange brown. The spores are verrucose-echinate and normally lack anastomoses and crests as seen under SEM (Figure 2i). It can be readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="745AF8717CCCE88E106EB4F364A1F856" lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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, which often grows in the same locations, by its darker stem and the more coarsely ornamented spores. Photos of the holotype collection at K (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
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<bibRefCitation id="6F170307214F0739B92A9CAAAA999048" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="139 - 148" title="New data on Tulostomasubsquamosum (Gasteromycetes)." volume="17" year="1996">
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<normalizedToken id="87FEC32CD59614F0C222842DBFA24617" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B90C844C462B325A84598A1DC07274A2" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="710C379B793829A60A9A5C941BB54455" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D121347AF4B5ED21ECBAC9E74D9487C" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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Grows in dry sandy grasslands, on sand dunes, sand steppes and rupicolous steppe slopes. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="32146896C9E957FDD1D67A54782C4D6A" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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it is a typically European species. It is, however, also recorded from Central Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D3B9A856CFF47BE5FB055F6D1F7B037" author="Doerfelt, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletus" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 27" title="Pilzfloristische Arbeitsergebnisse aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik." volume="14" year="1990">
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<normalizedToken id="0814306F50D62B567C925E272AE23DAE" originalValue="Dörfelt">Doerfelt</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="7B30BBC595FF2FDEBEDE90A34E992037" originalValue="Täglich">Taeglich</normalizedToken>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is widespread in Europe, reaching as far north as southernmost Fennoscandia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83E8598CE4A6056799AC3808B9241EF9" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7796894847FBDA7BCB21CDDAC58A20B6" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A863527460DDA5955683F881EC1BA09" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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BELGIUM, W. Vlanderen: Westhoek, 1 Nov. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9618 (GB). CZECH REPUBLIC,
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<normalizedToken id="1212514E0BDAF351768359C770AA66A4" originalValue="Pavlovské">Pavlovske</normalizedToken>
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vrchy:
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<normalizedToken id="D37503710DC8815B430197847908C8DD" originalValue="Děvin">Devin</normalizedToken>
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, 27 Jun. 2008, M. Jeppson 8839 (GB). DENMARK, Jylland: Kjul
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<normalizedToken id="07F2123E42DE05E30F054641C0C47619" originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
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, 3 Aug. 1906, J. Lind (C). Jylland: Uggerby
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<normalizedToken id="9FB8B2AD381DFD9D89EC4A04F2A84AE2" originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
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, 29 Dec. 1980, T.
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<normalizedToken id="AF0F7AE12AAFE6C63E8F07068A66D9D5" originalValue="Læssøe">Laessoe</normalizedToken>
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(C). FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais: Etaples, Baie de la Canche, littoral sand dunes, 31 Oct. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9596 (GB)*. HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken id="5EBC98582F47E72144728EBEBF585C11" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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: Kunbaracs, Csaradas, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6014 (GB); Kunbaracs, sand steppe vegetation, 1 Aug. 2008, L. Nagy, M. Jeppson 8815 (GB)*;
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,
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<normalizedToken id="B13D923C15B4E08AA3D59E25505FD82D" originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
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, Stipeto-festucetum on calcareous sand, 18 Apr. 2009, M. Jeppson 8974 (GB)*; Pest:
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, military training field, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6036 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Irkutskaya obl.: Baykal Lake, Olkhon Island, Cape Unschuy, 15 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.314 (C)*. SLOVAKIA,
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:
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, 29 Jun. 2009, S.
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, M. Jeppson 9116 (GB);
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Karpaty,
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Kobyla, Sandberg, V. Kautman, 22 Nov. 2009 (BRA);
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Piesky, 25 Jun. 2011, I.
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, V. Kautman, M. Jeppson 9331 (GB). SWEDEN,
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: Lopperstad,
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med
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, 29 May 2005, A. Bohlin, K. Bohlin 050529 (GB)*;
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:
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norra backar, 15 Dec. 2001, I.
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011215 (GB)*; Degeberga,
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klack, 13 Mar. 2016,
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, 15 Dec. 2008, S. Hanson 2008-247 (GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |