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<mods:title id="315F38FB171CBCB47D19C8E75ADDF50A">Island mysteries in the spotlight: Barbitistes kaltenbachi and Rhacocleis buchichii, the only bush-cricket species endemic to Croatia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10FF924004D0AC4433EBD8393F18E2D7">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C57E02E62B47CE752487CCD02FB2EC1D">IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Nijmegen, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD262FDEA8136E590D45FE806F5A1B9">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34CF844556AE50EB31FF99F36F1DCA29">IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland &amp; Grillenstieg 18, D- 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D10AB16A4055369F95D98997D5EE599" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D5FD83B6745E666C3BF0C6AC4C0857">Ode, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F443305E2A3775127AE65341932D848">IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland &amp; De Bongerd 29, 6584 DG Molenhoek, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BAFC589694ED09A6D6EB45C210D99EE">Rebrina, Fran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B329DDD1E2462B105BCAA4399AA82B1">IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland &amp; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Animal Ecology and Zoogeography Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FF8F6B869932C899652331D12AC9BD5">Josip Skejo,</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D798DC70060156093D626172035DC467">IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland &amp; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia &amp; Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf, Institute of Molecular Evolution, D- 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5724D803A021835FB32A73C37FDDE54C" type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="5AF0DCB39736EB4E357185CCD67212F8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="726A34EF2AF756518BC2A9C3017CE1AC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164392379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726A34EF2AF756518BC2A9C3017CE1AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726A34EF2AF756518BC2A9C3017CE1AC" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Tettigoniinae">
<subSubSection id="6870EF2666577337C419841DF333B189" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="0C49A63779A7A73ABC35C37E8823DC6C" ID-CoL="4RX2X" LSID="726A34EF-2AF7-5651-8BC2-A9C3017CE1AC" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman 1874" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman 1874</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="F6B584E6C9C5D5101877885E6CC6C8DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the only known endemic bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) of Croatia: Barbitistes kaltenbachi (localities 1 - 3) and Rhacocleis buchichii (localities 1, 4 - 14,?) 1 new records from Vis Is., Mt. Hum (present paper) 2 Hvar Is., Likova Glava, Bogomolje (present paper; Warchalowska-Śliwa et al. 2013; Rebrina 2014) 3 Hvar Is., Sucuraj (present paper; Rebrina 2014) 4 Velika Greda, Troglav Mt. (Skejo et al. 2018) 5 Brac Is., south of Nere-zisca (Werner 1919) 6 Brac Is., Vidova Gora Mt. above Bol (Puskas et al. 2018) 7 new record from Brac Is., valley near Pucisca (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 31 May 2006) 8 Hvar Is., Brusje (Novak 1888; Ramme 1951) 9 new record form Hvar Is., Pitve and Vrisnik (leg. R. Kleukers, 13 Aug. 1996, NBC) 10 Hvar Is, Mt. Humac (Novak 1888) 11 new record Hvar Is., between Jelsa and Gdinj (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 25 Jul. 1982) 12 new record from Biokovo Mt., above Tucepi (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 28 May 2006) 13 Biokovo Mt. (Wagner 2015) 14 Zaostrog (Gausz 1970) &quot;? &quot; presence on Korcula Is. has never been confirmed (Harz 1969)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414977" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C90078310081E8787D54B0683024E1B8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. The first published spelling and the oldest drawings of Rhacocleis buchichii after Herman (1874) (A-E) and Brunner von Wattenwyl (1882) (F-H) A head and pronotum in lateral view B head and pronotum in dorsal view C cerci of a male D subgenital plate of a female E ovipositor F habitus of a female in lateral view G cerci of a male H hind leg details, apex of tibia and tarsus. Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414985" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2D3C457408B0B8E07C92EA4F53C577B9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="088DA6C0D72B3E6DB34EF24BD2FEF104" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Rhacocleis buchichii, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum A male B cerci of the male C the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A540105E0C387868EACF99D7FD5BCF4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Bioacoustic data of Rhacocleis buchichii A oscillogram showing one series of echemes (12 s) B oscillogram showing one echeme (500 ms)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414988" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="21137F4A4065A8720BBAA9A6DE4B5A28" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="9FE3B85F408489737E0982837D39C90A" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis Buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Buchichii">Rhacocleis Buchichii</taxonomicName>
Br.:
<bibRefCitation id="86B01DC7E164F1F5032E9DEE580DB37D" author="Herman, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="191 - 210" refId="B30" refString="Herman, O, 1874. Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 24: 191 - 210" title="Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung." volume="24" year="1874">Herman (1874)</bibRefCitation>
: 201-202, plate III, figs 8-12 (original Brunner von
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description accompanied with figures; erroneously calls
<taxonomicName id="601187050578E5D7421D020E3279835A" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">buchichii</taxonomicName>
type species of the genus) (see Figs
<figureCitation id="42799C2428A5081A775A01689F234EF7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. The first published spelling and the oldest drawings of Rhacocleis buchichii after Herman (1874) (A-E) and Brunner von Wattenwyl (1882) (F-H) A head and pronotum in lateral view B head and pronotum in dorsal view C cerci of a male D subgenital plate of a female E ovipositor F habitus of a female in lateral view G cerci of a male H hind leg details, apex of tibia and tarsus. Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414985" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8B7EBC88040DC2A254B64F3BB56A1500" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
in this paper);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACC0BACA421049E672830F57271A3069" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="66922FBF30DDD9B6B75610D87D40F5FF" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhacocleis</taxonomicName>
Bucchichii (O. Herman):
<bibRefCitation id="319B201D5A80E209FB836A7F56948199" author="Dubrony, A" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia natu-rale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="5 - 25" refId="B15" refString="Dubrony, A, 1878. Liste des Orthopteres recueillis jusqu'ici en Ligurie. Annali del Museo civico di storia natu-rale di Genova 12: 5 - 25" title="Liste des Orthopteres recueillis jusqu'ici en Ligurie." volume="12" year="1878">Dubrony (1878)</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (misspelled; reported the species from Liguria, based on misidentification of another
<taxonomicName id="D2FD2093371E1BE2E7193CAB5E5B5353" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhacocleis</taxonomicName>
sp.);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D3BDE220D5D2F326555984BAE428DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="D704B24B981D906B8482787A253297C1" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis Bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Bucchici">Rhacocleis Bucchici</taxonomicName>
Br.:
<bibRefCitation id="6E9E7A29503C995FBEFE538F7B717A69" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B8" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C, 1882. Prodromus der europaeischen Orthopteren. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" title="Prodromus der europaeischen Orthopteren." year="1882">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1882)</bibRefCitation>
: 321 (misspelled; included in key), 322 (description, measurements, and Hvar, Lesina, designated as distribution);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DCAEB5BC2099A0E27AA51A12AFF4081" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="F4FEDFE491550501A932DE24E4698499" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anterastes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anterastes</taxonomicName>
Bucchichi:
<bibRefCitation id="A11B10939AF75CF7A2C046BACCBAA872" author="Bucchich, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="377 - 382" refId="B9" refString="Bucchich, G, 1886. Gli ortotteri di Lesina e Curzola, con alcune notizie biologiche che li risguardano. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 35: 377 - 382" title="Gli ortotteri di Lesina e Curzola, con alcune notizie biologiche che li risguardano." volume="35" year="1886">Bucchich (1886)</bibRefCitation>
: 382 (misspelled; Bucchich wrote a remark &quot;In Luglio nei cespugli specialmente di erica; nei campi non si vede&quot;, &quot;In July found in bushes, especially of
<taxonomicName id="95462862E8AC1FA0F250CF08216E636B" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erica</taxonomicName>
; but not observed in fields&quot; [= karst poljes]);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28C16FEC4BA0C5DFC0C4D4B22C7744E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="8251E02FE08227BF9AA5B717C1930216" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis Bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Bucchici">Rhacocleis Bucchici</taxonomicName>
Br. 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="4ACF3738FCE7421B35EFB640C7D89B5A" author="Novak, G" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B49" refString="Novak, G, 1888. Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 7: 119 - 132" title="Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia." volume="7" year="1888">Novak (1888)</bibRefCitation>
: 129 (misspelled; provides first exact localities, Brusje and Humac on Hvar Is., and added data on
<normalizedToken id="B7840DDC236B8025E693FF4AABCD2460" originalValue="Bucchic’s">Bucchic's</normalizedToken>
comments on
<normalizedToken id="D9E7FA9BE2104A90CF543EB17D490A55" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
habitat: &quot;Io ne ho trovato nel bosco ordinariamente fra il
<taxonomicName id="80A436E529633303320FFFEDDCB303E2" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystus monspeliensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">Cystus monspeliensis</taxonomicName>
dal mese di giugno
<normalizedToken id="4CE06A259B64930BA8371139E5E04F9B" originalValue="all’">all'</normalizedToken>
ottobre, in agosto in casa introdotto forse colla frasca, negli orti fra i rosai, a Brusje e monte Humac in ottobre (25) sul
<taxonomicName id="6CDC9582F79AECB4D00ADC6A8D2C4035" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
&quot;, &quot;Usually I found them in bushes [or forest], under
<taxonomicName id="5D93822449C00BE299C8D41E3712EE5D" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Cystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystus monspeliensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">Cystus monspeliensis</taxonomicName>
from June to October. In August in houses, probably with branches. Found in gardens under roses. In Brusje and Humac found on
<taxonomicName id="42B7ADE3B19EB37FB30EFF2EBC095622" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
on October 25th&quot;);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCD831CF0A39D1109A5A7C13F83938C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="9A91D56A215C46CF188D5ECAA3200F2D" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchici">Rhacocleis bucchici</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9B75EBB56833707F01053FF20A7DDC67" author="Herman, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="191 - 210" refId="B30" refString="Herman, O, 1874. Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 24: 191 - 210" title="Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung." volume="24" year="1874">Herman 1874</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F549DAECDF12E3B024FC3A8DA638298F" author="Redtenbacher, J" journalOrPublisher="Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B58" refString="Redtenbacher, J, 1900. Die Dermapteren und Orthopteren (Ohrwuermer und Geradfluegler) von Oesterreich-Ungarn und Deutschland. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien" title="Die Dermapteren und Orthopteren (Ohrwuermer und Geradfluegler) von Oesterreich-Ungarn und Deutschland." year="1900">Redtenbacher (1900)</bibRefCitation>
: 107 (misspelled; gives a short morphological description of the species with measurements and mentions the species to occur on the island of Lesina);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20C6BCFB25F4546515222D1CE088ACB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="5FB989F1C8CAF8EF3538403B745859B1" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchici">Rhacocleis bucchici</taxonomicName>
Herm.:
<bibRefCitation id="27A89678903424776E74FA44E777F4C5" author="Jacobson, GG" journalOrPublisher="Devriena, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B35" refString="Jacobson, GG, Bianki, VL, 1905. Orthoptera and Pseudoneuroptera of the Russian Empire and bordering countries. Izdanie A.F. Devriena, St. Petersburg" title="Orthoptera and Pseudoneuroptera of the Russian Empire and bordering countries. Izdanie A. F." year="1905">Jacobson and Bianki (1905)</bibRefCitation>
: 400 (misspelled; colouration and morphology described in Russian, measurements provided, distribution cited
<normalizedToken id="500712DBDF4EDCB3C97877FA7DDD716A" originalValue="‘Dalmatia’">'Dalmatia'</normalizedToken>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADA2A2D701682562F1C6640520F155AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1E97C5AE9377155C2954F9E82A492EF6" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis Buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Buchichii">Rhacocleis Buchichii</taxonomicName>
, Herm.:
<bibRefCitation id="5E3BC9CD9EBCED5702279ADB8D87A2D3" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia-Series B: Invertebrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B40" refString="Kirby, WF, 1906. OrthopteraSaltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 562 pp." title="OrthopteraSaltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 562 pp." year="1906">Kirby (1906)</bibRefCitation>
: 187 (listed in catalogue);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C54F53C387CCB1A5776212FB1AD42BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3C12D5AAA3C7AE61AD8182B0B692885B" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhacocleis</taxonomicName>
Buchicii Br. 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="3B1AD31CDF7AC9CDD967AD90DD7D7771" author="Karny, H" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="17 - 52" refId="B37" refString="Karny, H, 1907a. Die Orthopterenfauna des Kuestengebietes von Oesterreich-Ungarn. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 52: 17 - 52" title="Die Orthopterenfauna des Kuestengebietes von Oesterreich-Ungarn." volume="52" year="1907 a">Karny (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
: 26 (misspelled; lists sp. in catalogue, citing Brunner von Wattenwyl, Novak and Redtenbacher);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BEC23E5F588E2288E6C2C7201D5B226" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3A571B49D1E8224463113C9AC3A038BF" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis Bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Bucchici">Rhacocleis Bucchici</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="920962CCF189D7E8A593098370D13821" author="Karny, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Naturwissen-schaftlichen Vereins an der Universitaet Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="129 - 136" refId="B38" refString="Karny, H, 1907b. Ueber die faunistische Bedeutung flugunfaehiger Orthopteren. Mitteilungen des Naturwissen-schaftlichen Vereins an der Universitaet Wien 5: 129 - 136" title="Ueber die faunistische Bedeutung flugunfaehiger Orthopteren." volume="5" year="1907 b">Karny (1907b)</bibRefCitation>
: 131 (misspelled; mentions that the species has been known only from Hvar Is.);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A774421C0D563DD31547B6A8EC6FA046" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="510BC4756291E3C8A2AE5E0F195089C5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
Herman:
<bibRefCitation id="06BCC61DF16A09A65667757D05BEDDA9" author="Caudell, AN" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B10" refString="Caudell, AN, 1908. Orthoptera Fam. Locustidae Subfam. Decticinae. In: Wytsman, P, Ed., Genera Insectorum 72, V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles: 1 - 42" title="Orthoptera Fam. Locustidae Subfam. Decticinae." volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum 72, V." year="1908">Caudell (1908)</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (listed in the catalogue of
<taxonomicName id="D360EE9C5B63F2E824F35B3B3F6D0C57" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Decticinae">Decticinae</taxonomicName>
species, mentioned as endemic to Hvar Is.);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1517A221FFD9118C37E88676E29F92A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7819F391B6FA5B02C17404AB70CBA5BC" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchici">Rhacocleis bucchici</taxonomicName>
Herm.:
<bibRefCitation id="A94732AA62000281847E7599F34FC0E6" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B72" refString="Werner, F, 1919. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna Dalmatiens, besonders der Insel Brazza. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik 42: 213 - 226" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna Dalmatiens, besonders der Insel Brazza." volume="42" year="1919">Werner (1919)</bibRefCitation>
: 217 (misspelled; mentions species to occur on
<normalizedToken id="50FD196644C627939B2A58F2D4F32259" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
Is., &quot;south of Neresi, near the water tanks in the bushes, not common&quot;. Also mentions &quot;species until then only known from Lesina&quot;);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EBF2CD0675A57AAFA038F183C78EAEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="0644587981F85F5FFBECBC474E3DD1EA" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
Herm.:
<bibRefCitation id="88DBDD10B864EEC2FD0BF46E7F6DC9C1" author="Salfi, M" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 47" refId="B60" refString="Salfi, M, 1924. Studi sulla ortotterofauna italiana I. Il genere Rhacocleis Fieber 1853 (Phasgon., Decticinae). Monitore Zoologico Italiano 35: 43 - 47" title="Studi sulla ortotterofauna italiana I. Il genere Rhacocleis Fieber 1853 (Phasgon., Decticinae)." volume="35" year="1924">Salfi (1924)</bibRefCitation>
: 43, 45 (key to species);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A14BBCBF7EE0DD939FAB1237D216EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="83C36514B8FC6B155474C70990F03141" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchichi">Rhacocleis bucchichi</taxonomicName>
Br.:
<bibRefCitation id="EDDADA9D7C78252AE99C56B6B3297FC6" author="Ramme, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 431" refId="B55" refString="Ramme, W, 1951. Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Suedosteuropa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 27: 1 - 431" title="Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Suedosteuropa und Vorderasien." volume="27" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
: 118 (reported to have found the species in hilly terrain under
<taxonomicName id="247068EC14A24B2F1994BF70F0C31594" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pistacia terebinthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebinthus">Pistacia terebinthus</taxonomicName>
L. and noted that the species was timorous and difficult to catch);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5179FC63DA9EC9EDB74440715FBE0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="6496E46F228CAFD8DB71C4A347CF52D1" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchichi">Rhacocleis bucchichi</taxonomicName>
Br.:
<bibRefCitation id="BE50266F5246056B5A3A715B44EAC98C" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="33 - 170" refId="B41" refString="La Greca, M, 1959. L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico. Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica 4: 33 - 170" title="L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico." volume="4" year="1959">La Greca (1959)</bibRefCitation>
: 43, 148, fig. 115 (148) (misspelled; treats all the species of the genus and mentions
<taxonomicName id="3AD85280BBDB00D920C30B42EFA7B228" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">buchichii</taxonomicName>
to be present on Lesina Is., also shown on a distribution map of Italian species);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92B8BABCA2595D7B2FB4F98274609E53" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="66F45A4C1454A3FF50F560FF41FEB5DE" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchichi">Rhacocleis bucchichi</taxonomicName>
Hermann, 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="DBC8C5A5AAC22502298ED78F22AA8884" author="Us, P" journalOrPublisher="Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slovenica, Ljubljana" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B67" refString="Us, P, 1967. Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae III-6: Orthopteroidea. Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slovenica, Ljubljana" title="Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae III- 6: Orthopteroidea." year="1967">Us (1967)</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (misspelled; checklist of Yugoslavian
<taxonomicName id="3227D0B46DD1BBD5E953C519B7EDED42" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
, cited from Hvar,
<normalizedToken id="6F5BDA70B669D393EA25832D6C74CE60" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
and Korcula);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04F3269C5C31A06F517D19BF988E3E88" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="B0E3C72A0C08AC0BBCBED77438B5DB78" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchici" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchici">Rhacocleis bucchici</taxonomicName>
Herm. 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="9A71B036E38D0D2226DC7F48E55AE1FA" author="Harz, K" journalOrPublisher="Junk BV, Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B22" refString="Harz, K, 1969. Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica 5. Dr. W. Junk BV, Hague" title="Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica 5. Dr. W." year="1969">Harz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
: 429-441 (misspelled; included in key to European species, depicted in detail, figs 1343, 1361, 1396-1400, described and measured, distribution Hvar,
<normalizedToken id="C943AB3F147D565EAA485FFD2D98756D" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
and probably also
<normalizedToken id="EA14302256048D7BEA44233A9968D69F" originalValue="Korčula">Korcula</normalizedToken>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D88ABAA7B7CFFF1AC2E625B693405B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="9876E2D4F4D611EF140EE2293A91BA93" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichi">Rhacocleis buchichi</taxonomicName>
Herm.:
<bibRefCitation id="65CA8EA5F0482EDD59A0E2EAEBDD0EDD" author="Gausz, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 137" refId="B17" refString="Gausz, J, 1970. Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast. Acta Biologica 16 (3-1): 127 - 137" title="Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast." volume="16" year="1970">Gausz (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 131 (misspelled; first mainland record at Zaostrog along the Dalmatian coast);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDD44A17BD51448ACDE276BDAFF86C88" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="083BE8CCF38C9A4781F921AAD12640A6" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchicii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchicii">Rhacocleis bucchicii</taxonomicName>
Hermann, 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="2327AC1160A1324D2B6BD5575166DA11" author="Heller, K-G" journalOrPublisher="Oekologie in Forschung und Anwendung" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 358" refId="B23" refString="Heller, K-G, 1988. Bioakustik der europaeischen Laubheuschrecken. Oekologie in Forschung und Anwendung 1: 1 - 358" title="Bioakustik der europaeischen Laubheuschrecken." volume="1" year="1988">Heller (1988)</bibRefCitation>
: 147, Abb. 146 F, I (F) (misspelled; mentions the species to occur on Hvar Is., lists a collecting event on 25 July 1982 and depicts the stridulatory file)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="817AA35F15ED2D724CE6512CA69318C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="64FB7CB9630B92758244276296AB13F5" baseAuthorityName="Herman" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolepis bucchicii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchicii">Pterolepis bucchicii</taxonomicName>
(Herman, 1874):
<bibRefCitation id="CFD4BB0C23C5B31D22EED3555DFCF273" author="Heller, K-G" journalOrPublisher="Articulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 61" refId="B28" refString="Heller, K-G, Korsunovskaya, O, Ragge, DR, Vedenina, V, Willemse, F, Zhantiev, RD, Frantsevich, L, 1998. Check-List of European Orthoptera. Articulata 7: 1 - 61" title="Check-List of European Orthoptera." volume="7" year="1998">Heller et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
: 37 (misspelled; species listed in checklist of European
<taxonomicName id="42D1AD7DD3F4F2887E8EF50CAD9E0DE8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7539D2D0564E3BD7867F0D3FF3715471" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="2346F523D7C94D78CF613E4A6499CEEE" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis bucchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchichi">Rhacocleis bucchichi</taxonomicName>
Herman, 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="D653C9010D93D0F0291E0266FB0B1532" author="Willemse, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B73" refString="Willemse, F, Willemse, L, 2005. Rhacocleis Fieber 1853 and Pterolepis Rambur 1838, distinct species groups or not? Journal of Orthoptera Research 14(2): 261-269." title="Rhacocleis Fieber 1853 and Pterolepis Rambur 1838, distinct species groups or not? Journal of Orthoptera Research 14 (2): 261 - 269." year="2005">Willemse and Willemse (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 269 (misspelled; listed in checklist of
<taxonomicName id="8B55878C92A6D6938393E379A76E0B5A" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhacocleis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30248EC7B9349D918D488A5FDA241C5C" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolepis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterolepis</taxonomicName>
species, 6 specimens from Dalmatia examined, in R. Kleukers and K.-G.
<normalizedToken id="9E44774969B2368606663B9C38D6C113" originalValue="Heller’s">Heller's</normalizedToken>
collections);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C46DB16908A74BADD2E2C8D5EF2A0BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4023095BF6C1F40C55A8046F0E88F234" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="95503ABD07A163D17D83B54E53ABE8F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en" author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B62" refString="Skejo, J, 2014. Rhacocleisbuchichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T44698046A50983908. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en" title="Rhacocleisbuchichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 44698046 A 50983908." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en" year="2014">Skejo (2014)</bibRefCitation>
(assessed as Endangered species in IUCN Red list);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133EE5C6A234CDE25B881EA0F69760B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="D82BED8DA7CB1C2662A09A088289A800" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B4E7E62C97E9201943149671D4771B5C" author="Herman, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="191 - 210" refId="B30" refString="Herman, O, 1874. Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 24: 191 - 210" title="Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung." volume="24" year="1874">Herman 1874</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F45B8E909C4FCFFE97D02E5AC0079485" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" author="Wagner, W" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral ecology and sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B70" refString="Wagner, W, 2015. First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19(1/2): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" title="First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19 (1 / 2): 37 - 41." url="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" year="2015">Wagner (2015)</bibRefCitation>
: 37-41 (new record from Biokovo Mt., photographs provided);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DCA00E65720B6B5F4E2E14A25A14678" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="FF564BF9321FBB5CACDAB628D1F91E8E" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C1167D1833F7698B0F9F2D33C8E5F66D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44698046A74622946.en" author="Hochkirch, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B31" refString="Hochkirch, A, Skejo, J, Fontana, P, Szovenyi, G, Lemonnier-Darcemont, M, Chobanov, DP, Sirin, D, Kristin, A, Pushkar, T, Ivkovic, S, Vedenina, V, Willemse, LPM, Iorgu, IS, 2016a. . Rhacocleisbuchichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016, e.T44698046A74622946. (Accessed 2 November 2019) https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44698046A74622946.en" title=". Rhacocleisbuchichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016, e. T 44698046 A 74622946. (Accessed 2 November 2019)" url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44698046A74622946.en" year="2016 a">Hochkirch et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
(assessed as Endangered species in IUCN Red list, distribution Hvar,
<normalizedToken id="22F3919BC5C78B9CF3690C4C3F4B2183" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
and probably
<normalizedToken id="AB0C850901FEBA7ECBE0A9C12E31066E" originalValue="Korčula">Korcula</normalizedToken>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB2D1E08046C01AAD0A99FB7C4A5D6BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="8E8D8728E4FD89338BC4B039A3108650" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="883316BE29BD5A4F8A720AB59EFA0454" author="Hochkirch, A" journalOrPublisher="Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-4-021.pdf" refId="B32" refString="Hochkirch, A, Nieto, A, Garcia Criado, M, Calix, M, Braud, Y, Buzzetti, FM, Chobanov, D, Ode, B, Presa Asensio, JJ, Willemse, L, Zuna-Kratky, T, Barranco Vega, P, Bushell, M, Clemente, ME, Correas, JR, Dusoulier, F, Ferreira, S, Fontana, P, Garcia, MD, Heller, K-G, Iorgu, IȘ, Ivkovic, S, Kati, V, Kleukers, R, Kristin, A, Lemonnier-Darcemont, M, Lemos, P, Massa, B, Monnerat, C, Papapavlou, KP, Prunier, F, Pushkar, T, Roesti, C, Rutschmann, F, Sirin, D, Skejo, J, Szoevenyi, G, Tzirkalli, E, Vedenina, V, Barat Domenech, J, Barros, F, Cordero Tapia, PJ, Defaut, B, Fartmann, T, Gomboc, S, Gutierrez-Rodriguez, J, Holusa, J, Illich, I, Karjalainen, S, Kocarek, P, Korsunovskaya, O, Liana, A, Lopez, H, Morin, D, Olmo-Vidal, JM, Puskas, G, Savitsky, V, Stalling, T, Tumbrinck, J, 2016b. European Red List of Grasshoppers, Crickets and Bush-crickets. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-4-021.pdf" title="European Red List of Grasshoppers, Crickets and Bush-crickets." url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-4-021.pdf" year="2016 b">Hochkirch et al. (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
: 20, 76 (listed among Endangered species in European
<taxonomicName id="88898E750D7E89E52355790189EF2882" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
fauna);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6F3C3F9C10B84E9391FC67E0B93341E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="0C3B98555ED878603E9EE94B8A539F22" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">Rhacocleis buchichii</taxonomicName>
Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman, 1874:
<bibRefCitation id="0CD4BF93F2E12A737EED5FE9434D3B48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 95" refId="B63" refString="Skejo, J, Rebrina, F, Szoevenyi, G, Puskas, G, Tvrtkovic, N, 2018. The first annotated checklist of Croatian crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera). Zootaxa 4533 (1): 1 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" title="The first annotated checklist of Croatian crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" volume="4533" year="2018">Skejo et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
: 33 (author corrected to Brunner von Wattenwyl, species distribution in Croatia and Europe presented).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D23273F42E9135A1C6287C40C8EB86A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="historical misspellings">
<paragraph id="3C4630ACC073AE54C79ADBA24D6E7A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Historical misspellings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A80AC11D0CCCC6AC8BDF200FBD85BD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Historically, the species name of
<taxonomicName id="C75113F26F45CEE4FCF397E1497DEA1D" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichi">
<emphasis id="761A9EE5B35A167B13F660BDBDF9982E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misspelled a lot, for obvious reasons. It was even misspelled more often than cited correctly (see above). One specific misspelling,
<taxonomicName id="D9559329A9655560E118A5EEB3E3355C" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="bucchichi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucchichi">
<emphasis id="0DAD707258381E070097C4C9A48F5B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">bucchichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be explained by the fact that the person after whom the species was named is Grgur/Gregorio
<normalizedToken id="00685F90C477C1328345DDADAF1A67F1" originalValue="Bučić">Bucic</normalizedToken>
/Bucchich (1829-1911), a Croatian naturalist with a surname that contains two consonants (voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant
<emphasis id="1F62A5E154EA5A320C6A32F14C91BA56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="9E4FA07AC96F09AB414A3625E65ECC61" originalValue="č">c</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, pronounced /tʂ/; and voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
<normalizedToken id="1F2E94A043B7F765E83F7F691A611045" originalValue="ć">c</normalizedToken>
, pronounced /tɕ/). These consonants were written in Croatian language in many different ways (ch, cch, ci, cci, chi) in the past, which has probably caused the confusion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5AA4138E6F0D50BC33BE4826EBD02E9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414985" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="9343293B74140B4F3B0D83C5D7088473" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="F11360D16EC3860D0E260CD96BA3B757" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 9.</emphasis>
The first published spelling and the oldest drawings of
<taxonomicName id="EF509ECA48A28FD61882E1FC00C2BAE4" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="51D6461694DDB4B456DB4D08DD70C654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after
<bibRefCitation id="C25F43AD2EFF3051F50C4D3831FAB1FD" author="Herman, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="191 - 210" refId="B30" refString="Herman, O, 1874. Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 24: 191 - 210" title="Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung." volume="24" year="1874">Herman (1874)</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="77FA4E3A81F54B86AF245DF885E26DA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-E</emphasis>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="739D8507D82EAEA0F9AB35F61AEC4711" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B8" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C, 1882. Prodromus der europaeischen Orthopteren. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" title="Prodromus der europaeischen Orthopteren." year="1882">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1882)</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="1CFEC79B81204C80792A2050CA7A74EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F-H</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="95AF2F4D31259E77D3F2E714AB6C96E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
head and pronotum in lateral view
<emphasis id="970B7043BABD68C4A932BB2AC9B8D67B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
head and pronotum in dorsal view
<emphasis id="554F5E8D314A45602CD477116402A3B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
cerci of a male
<emphasis id="6F2F93A35CB8536E7073735B4CABB790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
subgenital plate of a female
<emphasis id="E53CAFCC13DC1AF05A0957195E5D8B8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
ovipositor
<emphasis id="50E0DA41498C4D910914A9924E1E62AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
habitus of a female in lateral view
<emphasis id="16DEF20956A98EABF3586DFD875755AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
cerci of a male
<emphasis id="1D7F58EE51ADD5DB527CBD282871916E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
hind leg details, apex of tibia and tarsus. Drawings not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2ED60F5126A50BA94292420A8E31BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2C612C41D714E1A05E668A6C2BDA00E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B1C3E5D5DC07A7C625A855804DABD58" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="3DCDDF50ABD533E33357DDC481B086CC" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="E0601536ABEF9C2DA7B5495E7DFF1D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one male and one female, are deposited in MfN, Berlin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C9AFE515BD12905E13F8A4457E6D222" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
). In the collection of NMW, Vienna, there are three specimens from the collection of Brunner von Wattenwyl (pers. comm. S Randolf). These three specimens are not labelled as types, but since they are part of the type-collection, they should be considered syntypes too.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07492D2A3061F66F3F5285918A5EC9CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="87C080F1CCDDB05FDB9757CB00394063" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="2C7EB9EEFF81B43E750C33E9669995D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Photos of syntype male and female of
<taxonomicName id="5C303B3F2306CDE543BEE2949DD439B8" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="ADB6E0C232D0E3D8D88295E1B1FC7B08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (
<bibRefCitation id="11778B3AA95398897FBC802B9939D8BC" author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural and Forest Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org" refId="B13" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2019. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0 [Accessed 2 November 2019] http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0 [Accessed 2 November 2019]" url="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org" year="2019">Cigliano et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="87C635BD1894C8CCA644007EAFDC6D25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
) drawings from
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E11A23BCC19A580E5E3593B91A530" author="Harz, K" journalOrPublisher="Junk BV, Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B22" refString="Harz, K, 1969. Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica 5. Dr. W. Junk BV, Hague" title="Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica 5. Dr. W." year="1969">Harz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="C3E62CD20EA832F3C6079DF0DA5892E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E-I</emphasis>
) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (
<emphasis id="3444C72CAD6BCC0343921232E49D64B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">J-L</emphasis>
) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC)
<emphasis id="711289D7F9919FDD031518509AD22FD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
male syntype and its label
<emphasis id="4C657F3FE45BEA1B7B257A93A6DD3DCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view
<emphasis id="49208BBF1F82945F3CFADA1033952E9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
female syntype and its label
<emphasis id="9EA25E4FFA9765D29DA55E46070DBAA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
cerci and 10th tergite of the male
<emphasis id="0248AFAAC1CC9735B266A4AB3E82C824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
subgenital plate of a female
<emphasis id="35712DCC092A2768980320B7850FD284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
titillators
<emphasis id="BB04A0C3ED842D806529FFF6E08C5911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
10th tergite of a male
<emphasis id="C3A1AD2C7A892EC15821B1247A3C2698" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
ovipositor
<emphasis id="53EA17CF13DD3019C883606A1B20C94E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
right cercus of a male
<emphasis id="E4A3953EF51BD3FD259B16386E1F7F7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">J</emphasis>
titillators lateral view
<emphasis id="4091FF709B1A56B3D2ACA9567C6532B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">K</emphasis>
titillators caudal/posterior view
<emphasis id="304D42A52EE2A46D025460204287D843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis id="987D7222D92715D5CAA5F013AF6DB3B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D, L</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="0B243C8A3B4198CF8BCC8613D8088409" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">J, K</emphasis>
). Drawings not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="710266E228DC2CA66B4FA520AD439B36" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C270C8423F6A1E71637F44D0BD93B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C93B21920ADA7F9134C0883D8FDB5A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Croatia • 1♂; Vis Is., Mount Hum;
<geoCoordinate id="10CD8A8127D1D3F679373C2BC7C769ED" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="02.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.0355">43°02.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1E3F9A9F761C837212B0C5571443034" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="06.92" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.115334">16°06.92'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 545 m a.s.l.; 21 Jul. 2011; R. Felix leg.; RFPC • 2♂; Hvar Is., between Jelsa and Gdinj; 25 Jul. 1982; K.-G. Heller leg.; KGHC CH0531 and CH2167 • 1♀; Biokovo Mt., above
<normalizedToken id="9B4F51CBD2365AFF1194CAFC2DD42D51" originalValue="Tučepi">Tucepi</normalizedToken>
; alt. 500 m a.s.l.;
<geoCoordinate id="DA298359BAE9B7CE56B39826432491D4" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.266666">43°16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ED656BB13EBA8BAB6D6D86AF84E25CE0" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.083334">17°05'E</geoCoordinate>
28 May 2006; M. &amp; K.-G. Heller leg.; KGHC CH6779 • 1♂, nymph;
<normalizedToken id="A2DEB45CCCFC693F5BD711F415A0D96C" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
Is., near
<normalizedToken id="D19E21ECBA9364033DB093AC254D3BEC" originalValue="Pučišća">Pucisca</normalizedToken>
; 31 May 2006, M. &amp; K.-G. Heller leg.; KGHC CH6783 • 1♀; Troglav Mt., southern slope; alt. 850 m a.s.l.; 29 Aug. 2014; J. Skejo leg.; ZSZJS • 2♀; Hvar Is., 500 m south of Pitve; alt. 300 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 1996; R. Kleukers leg.; NBC RMNH.INS.960939 and RMNH.INS.1259083 • 1♂; Hvar Is., 500 m east of Vrisnik; alt. 150 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 1996; R. Kleukers leg.; NBC RMNH.INS.1259084; sound recorded • 1♂; Hvar Is., 500 m south of Pitve; alt. 300 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 1996; R. Kleukers leg.; sound recorded; specimen lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A8D9100EC925D484F0B32AA5F8EF426" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="new record from vis island">
<paragraph id="93C65CE523F18730505910FFB6AA8DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">New record from Vis Island.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7D050C04003F72187D6EC884D7D4605" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
A single male individual of
<taxonomicName id="AD35B54826B93A4DB0E1814873530305" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="50C6F0F7782EA63E9497146DEC652987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found under a
<taxonomicName id="779A91128969F1F2C1352976110B8A5C" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B7B59211859D1016F3A1D419B995C4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bush near the Chapel of St. Spirit (Crikvica Sv. Duha) at Mount Hum, in the southwestern corner of Vis Is. (
<geoCoordinate id="4E6204BB722D179882E395E482EBDA44" degrees="43.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.036">43.036N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A58BB29A1C316C584927D68C37329E82" degrees="16.116" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="16.116">16.116E</geoCoordinate>
, 545 m a.s.l.) (Figs
<figureCitation id="8735EAB2FDEDD8791A9F7DF7C5F540E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the only known endemic bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) of Croatia: Barbitistes kaltenbachi (localities 1 - 3) and Rhacocleis buchichii (localities 1, 4 - 14,?) 1 new records from Vis Is., Mt. Hum (present paper) 2 Hvar Is., Likova Glava, Bogomolje (present paper; Warchalowska-Śliwa et al. 2013; Rebrina 2014) 3 Hvar Is., Sucuraj (present paper; Rebrina 2014) 4 Velika Greda, Troglav Mt. (Skejo et al. 2018) 5 Brac Is., south of Nere-zisca (Werner 1919) 6 Brac Is., Vidova Gora Mt. above Bol (Puskas et al. 2018) 7 new record from Brac Is., valley near Pucisca (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 31 May 2006) 8 Hvar Is., Brusje (Novak 1888; Ramme 1951) 9 new record form Hvar Is., Pitve and Vrisnik (leg. R. Kleukers, 13 Aug. 1996, NBC) 10 Hvar Is, Mt. Humac (Novak 1888) 11 new record Hvar Is., between Jelsa and Gdinj (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 25 Jul. 1982) 12 new record from Biokovo Mt., above Tucepi (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 28 May 2006) 13 Biokovo Mt. (Wagner 2015) 14 Zaostrog (Gausz 1970) &quot;? &quot; presence on Korcula Is. has never been confirmed (Harz 1969)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414977" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="536FCF1CFB5A8F0A7077F6EF17AEBB78" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of a syntype male of Barbitistes kaltenbachi by G. Puskas taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) and drawings from Harz (1965, 1969) (E-J). The male specimen is labelled as a holotype, but since Harz (1965) did not designate a holotype, it should be labelled as syntype A pronotum and elytra of the syntype male in dorsal view B habitus of the male C labels of the male syntype D tip of abdomen with cerci and subgenital plate of the male E dorsal view of pronotum and elytra of a male F dorsal view of pronotum and elytra of a female G pronotum and elytrae of a male in lateral view H subgenital plate of a male seen from rear right I cercus of a male J base of ovipositor K ovipositor. Scale bars: 5 mm. Drawings are not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414978" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="841780431ABB88E231D9779F5DEAF3D1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Rhacocleis buchichii, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum A male B cerci of the male C the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
). Several photographs of the specimen were taken in its natural habitat (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9729CF2C0323E86C3D0EA92FFC94CA2C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Rhacocleis buchichii, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum A male B cerci of the male C the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11C</figureCitation>
), and it was subsequently collected (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3649ECD1FEF88C302FE48D6C53131F6E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Rhacocleis buchichii, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum A male B cerci of the male C the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
). As in the case of Hvar Saw Bush-cricket, this is the very first record of Lesina Bush-cricket for the island of Vis. It was recorded in the direct vicinity of the collecting site of
<taxonomicName id="4D79EF8151B13918187308C9C5BAAA9A" authorityName="Harz" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Barbitistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbitistes kaltenbachi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaltenbachi">
<emphasis id="86121ABF32C3BFDC34A5B3FB152B67A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Barbitistes kaltenbachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC272FDF3E5C2F3AB0359CBFD90F01BF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="56FC1A725E1CFCB8D4D702A3794DB665" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="281E13C91748279F562EBF6C10E6CF2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4737775855DD039665D512D2E19A80B3" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="62FB04FBDE49501121F7F38B847C8398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum
<emphasis id="7B0E54DC8ECC2CE0746B9D362E6EB953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="E9C971CAD74328AFF7A8B587FE37D134" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
cerci of the male
<emphasis id="783BA323B4A5844A44E2973E74C31110" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98B85F78A492FF2B944CE96FAC2E6AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="04C4E089414102EE57AC587524B1041B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD2E82DF4810FC15742B4CF88FC90974" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
All known records of
<taxonomicName id="6EBC1FC23A04D8052CB575E39013CCAE" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="8B68BBD4FBD5524D20B6C8BF5D5ED9FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are depicted on the map in Fig.
<figureCitation id="6BD3AFD010E3B718FA29A6D09B3ACEAF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the only known endemic bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) of Croatia: Barbitistes kaltenbachi (localities 1 - 3) and Rhacocleis buchichii (localities 1, 4 - 14,?) 1 new records from Vis Is., Mt. Hum (present paper) 2 Hvar Is., Likova Glava, Bogomolje (present paper; Warchalowska-Śliwa et al. 2013; Rebrina 2014) 3 Hvar Is., Sucuraj (present paper; Rebrina 2014) 4 Velika Greda, Troglav Mt. (Skejo et al. 2018) 5 Brac Is., south of Nere-zisca (Werner 1919) 6 Brac Is., Vidova Gora Mt. above Bol (Puskas et al. 2018) 7 new record from Brac Is., valley near Pucisca (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 31 May 2006) 8 Hvar Is., Brusje (Novak 1888; Ramme 1951) 9 new record form Hvar Is., Pitve and Vrisnik (leg. R. Kleukers, 13 Aug. 1996, NBC) 10 Hvar Is, Mt. Humac (Novak 1888) 11 new record Hvar Is., between Jelsa and Gdinj (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 25 Jul. 1982) 12 new record from Biokovo Mt., above Tucepi (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 28 May 2006) 13 Biokovo Mt. (Wagner 2015) 14 Zaostrog (Gausz 1970) &quot;? &quot; presence on Korcula Is. has never been confirmed (Harz 1969)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414977" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
and presented in Table
<tableCitation id="8421FE92D75B176E4CF5986EB038BFB5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Known records of Rhacocleis buchichii, with data on the sites and collection events. Type specimens collected on ' Lesina' (Hvar Is.) and labelled as such are not included in the table, nor are depicted on the map in Fig. 1. Key: n / c, not collected." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCFED2DEBC6BB4D5E162A6973ECED704" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DCFED2DEBC6BB4D5E162A6973ECED704">2</tableCitation>
. After its description from Hvar Is., the species has been found at scattered localities on the island and in a wide area outside the island: Zaostrog (
<bibRefCitation id="C6B1E8ACB6A8AAC9D499047DEB89F651" author="Gausz, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 137" refId="B17" refString="Gausz, J, 1970. Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast. Acta Biologica 16 (3-1): 127 - 137" title="Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast." volume="16" year="1970">Gausz 1970</bibRefCitation>
), Biokovo Mt. (present paper;
<bibRefCitation id="29430D442F164DECA430650C092BCC48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" author="Wagner, W" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral ecology and sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B70" refString="Wagner, W, 2015. First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19(1/2): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" title="First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19 (1 / 2): 37 - 41." url="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" year="2015">Wagner 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken id="9709DA8C54AE9D0AB1C44D3EC71CC495" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
Is. (present paper;
<bibRefCitation id="406133C2BB4B5C9A6573A42CD60B0F76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1530071" author="Puskas, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="539 - 558" refId="B53" refString="Puskas, G, Nagy, B, Szoevenyi, G, 2018. Faunistical data on the Croatian Orthoptera with four species newly recorded in the country. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS) 54 (6): 539 - 558, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1530071" title="Faunistical data on the Croatian Orthoptera with four species newly recorded in the country." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1530071" volume="54" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="B1CF51C8A160DBB0F772497DF72164FF" originalValue="Puskás">Puskas</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and Troglav Mt. within the Dinara Massif (
<bibRefCitation id="DAE1E9EA76291C6C59C3D2619450233B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 95" refId="B63" refString="Skejo, J, Rebrina, F, Szoevenyi, G, Puskas, G, Tvrtkovic, N, 2018. The first annotated checklist of Croatian crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera). Zootaxa 4533 (1): 1 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" title="The first annotated checklist of Croatian crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" volume="4533" year="2018">Skejo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A8DA086C93D00DE83929B1543A51ECAC" author="Harz, K" journalOrPublisher="Junk BV, Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B22" refString="Harz, K, 1969. Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica 5. Dr. W. Junk BV, Hague" title="Die Orthopteren Europas I. Series Entomologica 5. Dr. W." year="1969">Harz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
mentions the
<normalizedToken id="09D55FA74C6577EB54DC1441A30D0A74" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
occurrence on
<normalizedToken id="083F19379A46AE283EB94F46E2893B69" originalValue="Korčula">Korcula</normalizedToken>
Is., but its presence on the island has never been confirmed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCFED2DEBC6BB4D5E162A6973ECED704" ID-Table-UUID="DCFED2DEBC6BB4D5E162A6973ECED704" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCFED2DEBC6BB4D5E162A6973ECED704" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="8B25F8561B43902EEDA707BA0FB72183" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="05595C4B948D7AD7168A23380A03DB4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Table 2.</emphasis>
Known records of
<taxonomicName id="2A237BA52944A69161D9CE917374C143" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="E1ED6A1D315EE89D87F58CAF781378E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with data on the sites and collection events. Type specimens collected on
<normalizedToken id="491FC778054DC8E88AC241FED636291D" originalValue="‘Lesina’">'Lesina'</normalizedToken>
(Hvar Is.) and labelled as such are not included in the table, nor are depicted on the map in Fig.
<figureCitation id="0CEC91CADF9957F945424DDA11474A01" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the only known endemic bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) of Croatia: Barbitistes kaltenbachi (localities 1 - 3) and Rhacocleis buchichii (localities 1, 4 - 14,?) 1 new records from Vis Is., Mt. Hum (present paper) 2 Hvar Is., Likova Glava, Bogomolje (present paper; Warchalowska-Śliwa et al. 2013; Rebrina 2014) 3 Hvar Is., Sucuraj (present paper; Rebrina 2014) 4 Velika Greda, Troglav Mt. (Skejo et al. 2018) 5 Brac Is., south of Nere-zisca (Werner 1919) 6 Brac Is., Vidova Gora Mt. above Bol (Puskas et al. 2018) 7 new record from Brac Is., valley near Pucisca (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 31 May 2006) 8 Hvar Is., Brusje (Novak 1888; Ramme 1951) 9 new record form Hvar Is., Pitve and Vrisnik (leg. R. Kleukers, 13 Aug. 1996, NBC) 10 Hvar Is, Mt. Humac (Novak 1888) 11 new record Hvar Is., between Jelsa and Gdinj (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 25 Jul. 1982) 12 new record from Biokovo Mt., above Tucepi (present paper, leg., coll. KGH, 28 May 2006) 13 Biokovo Mt. (Wagner 2015) 14 Zaostrog (Gausz 1970) &quot;? &quot; presence on Korcula Is. has never been confirmed (Harz 1969)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414977" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
. Key: n/c, not collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FEA16A193CD99F6FE94B3B6092C67CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table id="BA9559BC06D594183D398A5DAE479533" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="33FF8E5BA897B3A186D82013B4DDA30A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="9A21A993B5D09F9A82C1232FDCDCE56F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Date of collection</th>
<th id="10EE0CA44F671A43FE05E231BF88F8A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">map</th>
<th id="E4383A2CAF1DC6D07AAEC19F63DF9547" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Specimens</th>
<th id="1CAD56E384B6B52D91554A790EE35DFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Location</th>
<th id="07B62F7CF2CEDAF178D0A9637E93F2CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Coll.</th>
<th id="127DCB9276434024EBE51BD9A9166260" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="49D9424E2E16EAACE7C742BC944E9706" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="950A94EBF8215481867A14EF7C2AF3C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">25 Oct. 1875</td>
<td id="CD750A4B5D0DE1FFC86F17EE285A520D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="29DFE635545E5EF578DD9786044AF663" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">n/c?</td>
<td id="0FC95DFF7F88024278C3D1164685DF9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Hvar Is., Brusje</td>
<td id="41E85BBA9954D926A4836A0B36E00941" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8EE6F80F7D1DC493388714756D11D70A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="97EA927D579B64241172F7EEB395E4E8" author="Novak, G" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B49" refString="Novak, G, 1888. Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 7: 119 - 132" title="Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia." volume="7" year="1888">Novak (1888)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="028516A04947638D64AF502E1504E3D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="6E0C4C9D009DA0A69673B5FF7C3A012A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">25 Oct. 1875</td>
<td id="D07809FB98AB895AA28DB27B39EB93D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="735DB76B56D1E22B257D8FB9B4976EED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">n/c?</td>
<td id="A58BE758B887DF1373C6D55581ED4804" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Hvar Is., Mt. Humac</td>
<td id="5A60A837A09A19E2556C82842B12131E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5BF5D4ED593F7A78EC09E28DE75414D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6998E4D48ECA966C01FACBE9AB49AFAA" author="Novak, G" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B49" refString="Novak, G, 1888. Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 7: 119 - 132" title="Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia." volume="7" year="1888">Novak (1888)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9849A4215D1466FD8186355C046A9F03" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="8F22CCC607C375701AFC4FC05B886792" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">20 Jul. 1912</td>
<td id="C5ECAEFEFBFCC7253130BE6862CC4225" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="C046F8304847E407FBDF1B45A61FAB10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">n/c?</td>
<td id="5C102DD1CD9C4B366FC0AF386F0F0DB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="86D1C29ED294BE3159DF40FDDDC95B17" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
Is., south of
<normalizedToken id="EB21EF04B3AFC82D374DF4F2BFD9576B" originalValue="Nerežišća">Nerezisca</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="AE18A16D0AE38AF5E4712A346FA8B8D0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="942D7A048A69FA43A0753225F1D265AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1813EE62A702C3BA6BE7D2C39B24213F" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B72" refString="Werner, F, 1919. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna Dalmatiens, besonders der Insel Brazza. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik 42: 213 - 226" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna Dalmatiens, besonders der Insel Brazza." volume="42" year="1919">Werner (1919)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FB07F32394EC8A810AA933B22F3953D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="45C26E8158A2737A072C7DA51D07F8EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">18 - 25 Aug. 1939</td>
<td id="85337B219C2CC5FB871782660DBED669" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td id="7061628321AFA8B4FB6D8EF11E21A6FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="101EBEC4E836B8935DF1CA0DE574B9A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Hvar Is., Brusje, below 500 m. a.s.l.</td>
<td id="258DA2D2F60158CD55F2A506EF6B7CC1" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="789CBF4D21D1A4570EB72F7AD8A6C8A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EBF339AB22FEDA75C2349260CFBD833D" author="Ramme, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 431" refId="B55" refString="Ramme, W, 1951. Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Suedosteuropa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 27: 1 - 431" title="Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Suedosteuropa und Vorderasien." volume="27" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFFB5257A64FF930FACE91B1D6DC62D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="B30205F223DFF9D6573DB761C4662BEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Aug. 1964-1966</td>
<td id="78968CDFB888CCDA2BE6B58DAB42C331" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="D6A4FBBC539DC3A4B542A10E05A2D185" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="B2F14E881FF49040AF14E0D5B77B85EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Zaostrog</td>
<td id="BFFAD7862D7C63F40C9011C1BFFF35C8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6455621506EAFF1B3DBEA9CC3BCB39A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6C19592A0D3CB5EDE6ACD8CE2B9A697A" author="Gausz, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 137" refId="B17" refString="Gausz, J, 1970. Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast. Acta Biologica 16 (3-1): 127 - 137" title="Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast." volume="16" year="1970">Gausz (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DFF0E80E290986F12D43002B4DB00949" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="61D05B859FF66152CAC71E1E3A4ECB5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">25 Jul. 1982</td>
<td id="BB8100A2A2BAA260DE6BB496DDDDCB88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td id="DF705DCA768CA2D6166B06B85DB50B50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">2♂</td>
<td id="7878E9B8F2E0E5C7259A03856E9104C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Hvar Is., between Jelsa and Gdinj</td>
<td id="4994538F6AD11C49A36CD74626215E6A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">KGHC</td>
<td id="0AAD0635FFA7BA3664C5E89F5B5DA8A4" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="23F5D093C843499C142BF989BB695147" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A58983772F7603BE502C3F86D347A856" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">13 Aug. 1996</td>
<td id="1D3AE52C697677B3DF0589C470A0E551" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="78C49204E70B300C96DCF71FE6559A2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♂ 2♀</td>
<td id="F6D340723B1D5A0E72215117F3B4E626" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Hvar Is., Pitve, 300 m a.s.l.</td>
<td id="45976669FDB66A60E7EDDC45477807FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">NBC</td>
<td id="51CF6D1CD5B69C48086951D1D9EAA418" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F57F7756F8B5F1CF0D8EC0F9A3DC30FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A9C33E0E1EDF0C6408DB4AB68A4280B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">13 Aug. 1996</td>
<td id="9B7BADE21EBECEE116C804FCB0A24C43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="06A9BF9F23493AF80910D637C6BBFA65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♂</td>
<td id="88D47D0DB4A2657FC916C4E84FF498D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Hvar Is., Vrisnik, 150 m a.s.l.</td>
<td id="2EC642929A57AE1DCC110AA05586242E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">NBC</td>
<td id="5E651573F41EA037D2B034B06E83C829" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="619955C1C4550444D667C03C8B0CB671" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="436A2A318DC4B1CF76A2EAA57A6C908C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">18 Aug. 2002</td>
<td id="E4CCC37C9461A3D27078E265B5E725CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="AACFFBFCC719AA35ABAE1FDB947673BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♂</td>
<td id="EC20E7A056ECD49930217092ADB66D08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="86BB384FD7B451958265DC4C503A501E" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
Is., Bol, Mt. Vidova Gora,
<geoCoordinate id="231D274313629C491A0C15F91B462DF0" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="16.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.2795">43°16.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C720C9130C2C9FE7FE5113809C915D80" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="37.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.619">16°37.14'E</geoCoordinate>
, 770 m a.s.l.
</td>
<td id="A56FF35F45E7601A6296145105DA772A" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="546EB3ACD8ED4DA70AFBBB157BD94BE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="719EF3BABB8F15A9EF897139A5145681" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1530071" author="Puskas, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="539 - 558" refId="B53" refString="Puskas, G, Nagy, B, Szoevenyi, G, 2018. Faunistical data on the Croatian Orthoptera with four species newly recorded in the country. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS) 54 (6): 539 - 558, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1530071" title="Faunistical data on the Croatian Orthoptera with four species newly recorded in the country." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1530071" volume="54" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="8B99AE95A49D47B798C3DDFE1C1BEB03" originalValue="Puskás">Puskas</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A611FDCCD1C0B9223596956F490FDF17" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="93A2AFB5F4E3CF5B8E9093D4C307B5D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">28 May 2006</td>
<td id="19259F13BC0ECD69630CDEC12F6A171C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td id="DE82B33694B3D4C767D324708CA330B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♀</td>
<td id="DCE3D9E60814B862222B316BB1D3533D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Biokovo Mt., above
<normalizedToken id="0B4ED88CB050854A5EEE670CA537AEE5" originalValue="Tučepi">Tucepi</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D8F96CE1DB698C2AC5D32CC5D95BE44" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.266666">43°16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E971E2C4B49E2AD1A246978029572F2F" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.083334">17°5'E</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m a.s.l.
</td>
<td id="34F39B28766A3080D0A407B52FB00F15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">KGHC</td>
<td id="A083FB2CAF3C0E3F5770309853A7A601" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A05B3CC157147CF319433E68CAED856B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="126667C82582939C28BD2CA931788C9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">31 May 2006</td>
<td id="D6EE3654ECB03939ACE8B4E31057EF94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="07CC8AF1D408ADAFEA602924E4CCB935" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♂ juv</td>
<td id="4641B13344D450FA6F4A4F97C370AE76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="667B650576C39245B5CA57BFBFC17DE7" originalValue="Brač">Brac</normalizedToken>
Is., near
<normalizedToken id="4EC8A550B90D6678236EF8BFB8F2CA5F" originalValue="Pučišća">Pucisca</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="29DA4703457F533261C23C5A1E3C0C9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">KGHC</td>
<td id="F729347C1688F13E9073E2056E94EA13" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="292F47608269C3644D80F481C6C8B698" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="04B5DE7377E76BEE4C0BC524988D74AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">21 Jul. 2011</td>
<td id="6105903D34A5A59EB0ECF237507CCBA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="0DB0E00B7BE14AB547631F46C089FE85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♂</td>
<td id="C157E32613AC6EB352E26EFEB5F929DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Vis Is., Mt. Hum, Crikvica Sv. Duha,
<geoCoordinate id="DDC1EE37C8CA05286752F9CC4052E5C0" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="02.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.0355">43°02.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2F6CC542D1C4FC7EB12A0EE9708FDBA1" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="06.92" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.115334">16°06.92'E</geoCoordinate>
, 545 m a.s.l.
</td>
<td id="C9058D380A61292BC8D294A9A9DD99EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">RFPC</td>
<td id="2A77A7FB7B285653366DC5ED7DA1390C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98FF740AC799FD51A71BCABAB710591A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="B34D0859DE627184B61CC0FBF41D9DA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">29 Aug. 2014</td>
<td id="69797651AA371612AF9B5EBC52FF796B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="EE488AE3D8928E7DB0F2CA051FFC54B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1♀</td>
<td id="EA1A753539F5BFB117952C8922AAC4CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Southern slope of Mt. Troglav, Greda,
<geoCoordinate id="9FC9BAC8236C4B13A15F13943CD59466" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="49.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.822166">43°49.33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB3F8B3E1309A2C89015E20531039BF3" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="38.48" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.641333">16°38.48'E</geoCoordinate>
, 850 m a.s.l.
</td>
<td id="56389B539DCDDD533DCA2B89F3A6105D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">ZSZJS</td>
<td id="E4BCCEF91659B75FC00DA9097EC6432C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="4610B681C106125969E305E329F72CC8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 95" refId="B63" refString="Skejo, J, Rebrina, F, Szoevenyi, G, Puskas, G, Tvrtkovic, N, 2018. The first annotated checklist of Croatian crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera). Zootaxa 4533 (1): 1 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" title="The first annotated checklist of Croatian crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1" volume="4533" year="2018">Skejo et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9859CF384CE8B9229FA71645D5A7A7CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="8605B93917E93C926E161EA1A3D7E0B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">13 Oct. 2015</td>
<td id="BF2587261602D405DAA6F58D01A01985" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="7CE7B8C035121C404413ABCB545A9A36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">10♂♀</td>
<td id="CB65EDB061C90C04E06B124CF4DF0001" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Biokovo Mt.,
<geoCoordinate id="CC117C5A82E5BF99E0D8000363F8F338" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="15.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.259834">43°15.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4D7EC6E0390F11C02F013CFA11BADE40" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="05.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="17.092833">17°05.57'E</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m a.s.l.
</td>
<td id="F0876508829AB0750E86FFE82D02E1E7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="057AF707A0E2C225A5FDAAB8760BEE90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EA503863A65FB17A9329CBA1375DE8E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" author="Wagner, W" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral ecology and sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B70" refString="Wagner, W, 2015. First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19(1/2): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" title="First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19 (1 / 2): 37 - 41." url="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" year="2015">Wagner (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="477B3362E972E2E1E0BA4DBA7A032FB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="2A8857FF83FE80CE1A661BDE0799D24A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">16 Oct. 2015</td>
<td id="66AB9CF65B454EEE739857849FBC7796" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="163948468DF6FAE47F2B01F081C09967" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5♂♀</td>
<td id="4F74A5B84D1F3D10FFD5FCE79989B61E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Biokovo Mt.,
<geoCoordinate id="CF9F3733B3F5E822B727CB4C2AA42BD3" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="15.32" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.255333">43°15.32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="58CD385905DC3CDC43803B34AED71C1E" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="06.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="17.100334">17°06.02'E</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m a.s.l.
</td>
<td id="21932A04099250FC904B1D508737084E" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A82E7AFE36674FBE7FA61F30A1D09BD4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7B7A23AE74D2B02DD136F488ACF05764" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" author="Wagner, W" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral ecology and sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B70" refString="Wagner, W, 2015. First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19(1/2): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" title="First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19 (1 / 2): 37 - 41." url="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" year="2015">Wagner (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCCBC4B6872123AD5D33D5CCBF7AE975" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9CB381C80B282C860B3F0872E90116F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9099026E01E0F13C284F75CD8260F0EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The first information on the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="83FF1F5A93EB24C09EED3568A3A5C9D5" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="2847BA18A910A1CE3AD437B469880F2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given by the name bearer himself;
<bibRefCitation id="72AA96B94A8CD44A48C6C575C8B12AC1" author="Bucchich, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="377 - 382" refId="B9" refString="Bucchich, G, 1886. Gli ortotteri di Lesina e Curzola, con alcune notizie biologiche che li risguardano. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 35: 377 - 382" title="Gli ortotteri di Lesina e Curzola, con alcune notizie biologiche che li risguardano." volume="35" year="1886">Bucchich (1886)</bibRefCitation>
found the species in July in a hilly terrain in bushes, especially
<taxonomicName id="72E471328BEB8F4AB445928C48128E31" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="029929F3B11648079965003DFE8A75DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He mentions that the species does not occur in fields (see Bibliography).
<bibRefCitation id="5539990EF424AD8D34102C3207FAE368" author="Novak, G" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B49" refString="Novak, G, 1888. Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 7: 119 - 132" title="Primo cenno sulla Fauna dell'Isola Lesina in Dalmazia." volume="7" year="1888">Novak (1888)</bibRefCitation>
also mentions hilly areas as the prime habitat, adding that the species can be found from June to October under
<taxonomicName id="68CD4D43F19817545855A86CECC1673D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus monspeliensis" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">
<emphasis id="4893613FF25DFB8FFA1B2727FDA70289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Cistus monspeliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some individuals entered the house, probably as stowaways in collected firewood. In gardens, it was found under roses.
<bibRefCitation id="F7330AFE18D3891580EC216C7E014202" author="Ramme, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 431" refId="B55" refString="Ramme, W, 1951. Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Suedosteuropa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 27: 1 - 431" title="Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Suedosteuropa und Vorderasien." volume="27" year="1951">Ramme (1951)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species to live under
<taxonomicName id="C20D032E272AFF2A340C63C868539C26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia terebinthus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthus">
<emphasis id="320298762D94923416459245ECD2FE27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pistacia terebinthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noted that it was timorous and difficult to catch.
<bibRefCitation id="9B05065AE90AE39EC3D8FD25E9F66A07" author="Gausz, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 137" refId="B17" refString="Gausz, J, 1970. Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast. Acta Biologica 16 (3-1): 127 - 137" title="Recent data on faunistical and ecological conditions of Orthoptera at the Dalmatian coast." volume="16" year="1970">Gausz (1970)</bibRefCitation>
found a specimen in the littoral zone near Zaostrog, in the undergrowth (karst-steppe vegetation of 3-10 cm high) in a stand of
<taxonomicName id="E205738CDD3E4F216D6D3070ABD705C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus carica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="7A18C83032A207D824613B434449A600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Ficus carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89FA4DA6DDF1CE8631AB3DDAA3B01796" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B4C4423859535FFB736EAB8C6B27AA9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Kleukers (pers. comm.) found
<taxonomicName id="83012E5D321F3615A710A82D48F9B686" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="CA8967DAA0DF8599D456B2E373CEE6B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1996 on a rocky slope with low bushes around the villages of Pitve and Vrisnik, Hvar Is.
<bibRefCitation id="4ACC5439654BE13DBB473D51353C5B45" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" author="Wagner, W" journalOrPublisher="Behavioral ecology and sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B70" refString="Wagner, W, 2015. First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19(1/2): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" title="First record of Rhacocleisbuchichii Herman 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Croatian mainland. Entomologia Croatica 19 (1 / 2): 37 - 41." url="https://doi.org/10.17971/EC.2015.19.05" year="2015">Wagner (2015)</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="2EE863D0C33BC695DA332E0583A47D4B" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="A1F5D81993E829335B76C9AEED2D6836" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Biokovo Mt., under Black Pine,
<taxonomicName id="4435E354B5428A13CC13C5CEE77E2CAC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus nigra" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="8551A08161A9AAD015623FE462E963B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while JS found it on Troglav Mt. under
<taxonomicName id="58F0AA8E355DF9A0DD3BE5228824A617" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAEA694407FE0C4762D96705C60A53D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pistacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. On 25 Jul. 1982, KGH found many specimens at night, walking and jumping on the road between Jelsa and Gdinj.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C62F7AC8922B3F7214636E5B3ECEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="A69CC5E794C15135F932D25AFCCFDEE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Song description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD2B49474AD2C295AFB1279D079E750" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
We regard this song description as preliminary, as we were able to analyse the sound recordings of only two males. The calling song of
<taxonomicName id="A02350C9ADCA14F7E02C55B04FC2E73B" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="4F1945E880F6CA607567B1352BADE00F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of echemes that are repeated in a series of 4-13. However, in one of the recordings only the series of 2-5 occur. Echemes are repeated at a rate of ca. one or two echemes/s. In the available recordings, no continuous repetition of echemes is found. Echemes seem to have a more or less fixed structure, last ca. 160-220 ms and contain 7-9 syllables. Syllables are repeated at a rate of 40-50/s (26-27 °C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFF04F9EA73CF78BE6077A9EA64F7794" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="species diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A582CA7B3F34F158E711FB84378A2501" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Species diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D151FB450519953905E93BD87FED756" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Within
<taxonomicName id="D5EB311B450E0205EB9638A4CFEADA92" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
, the members of the
<taxonomicName id="D23839455C0B13B5E1434D098BC666FB" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="tribe" tribe="Platycleidini">Platycleidini</taxonomicName>
tribe have either an unarmed prosternum or the prosternum bears two spines (
<bibRefCitation id="EB68E7A91AC101A4A25923FF621E23A5" author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="Calderini, Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B47" refString="Massa, B, Fontana, P, Buzzetti, FM, Kleukers, RMJC, Ode, B, 2012. Orthoptera. 48. Fauna d'Italia. Calderini, Milano" title="Orthoptera. 48. Fauna d'Italia." year="2012">Massa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="5AA40F2B6237F71B7E516748A4F26AD1" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D81B33CC18E660A3C29575C809EDEB99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus belongs to the latter group, together with
<taxonomicName id="9E423760C42D5C1B4353A778F6AFAAF9" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pterolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolepis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="037AAE2E9A729A0834A704BDC7F79F0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rambur, 1838,
<taxonomicName id="A35B9CDCFC2D682B6E834DEAD2F49B72" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Antaxius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antaxius" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B78D60CEAB59C7545BEBBF97AE667B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Antaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882,
<taxonomicName id="B29E46B6E21C8F3AFF1A629B97D3CB59" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anterastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anterastes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D10FAD361F2DFE85F4E3D4B614BCE197" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Anterastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brunner von Wattenwyl and
<taxonomicName id="FB0DA0D3300A38BB24E4EB12D8B4706E" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Yersinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yersinella" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9F962ADE7970AE3C953A20F5ABE63F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Yersinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ramme, 1933, among others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30C6A3555FF423985BFC5EF0022CF28" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Based on the shape of the cerci of the male and the subgenital plate of the female,
<bibRefCitation id="745A709FB2272DB7C593421467A8656B" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="33 - 170" refId="B41" refString="La Greca, M, 1959. L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico. Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica 4: 33 - 170" title="L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico." volume="4" year="1959">La Greca (1959)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="C111638A608A1F2DFFFA3ECBDC3091EC" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="FCA9D2965EE6B09382DE3DD2C1109863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the
<taxonomicName id="6E3E4B054528B04DDB9AB5C1AE379F8A" baseAuthorityName="A. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis neglecta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="E92D7C2E2978F1CF502C3B1570FD9612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species group (
<bibRefCitation id="869E2CD80DB1A087BDA03DDFF93A635C" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="33 - 170" refId="B41" refString="La Greca, M, 1959. L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico. Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica 4: 33 - 170" title="L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico." volume="4" year="1959">La Greca 1959</bibRefCitation>
), composed of
<taxonomicName id="CF19FB5C948A04A80DDF5B86B435B57D" lsidName="R. neglecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="FFFBE68918552BAB9B5721D279C66A2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Costa, 1863),
<taxonomicName id="31AECFFD03252B245BC329548547E39C" lsidName="R. japygia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="japygia">
<emphasis id="A46AF1C20A3631F35724A597501EE852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. japygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
La Greca, 1959 (both from central and southern Italy) and
<taxonomicName id="5694456ADF5B990C7101C3E14DDEA1B3" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="FE0C55AB4E476A4E7A2055B778796B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Croatia). These species are characterised by 1) slender cerci with a decurved inner tooth close to the base (♂♂) and 2) a quadrate subgenital plate with a central keel and lateral depressions (♀♀).
<taxonomicName id="0DC4313CA017A7189A602679592DB18F" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="57761752435D57393F640A52D631A8B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by very small,
<taxonomicName id="E65429E79A48CAF0E590EC6EB1542B25" baseAuthorityName="A. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="neglecta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="980173A5C4ADA05DFFD72D6C07DB8621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type titillators (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0ACDB2146197199D12D9F8AA01D49928" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10J, K</figureCitation>
), but with a blunt and rounded apex (
<bibRefCitation id="797DA83A23C85170D0FD0652BF6E2D49" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="33 - 170" refId="B41" refString="La Greca, M, 1959. L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico. Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica 4: 33 - 170" title="L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico." volume="4" year="1959">La Greca 1959</bibRefCitation>
). Cerci of the male are conical, delicate, very long and have a medial tooth protruding ca. 1/5 from their base (Figs
<figureCitation id="A863DEC279271741083CDFC299C7A452" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1631C4CB8D2B801BF0BB2D01F3528A3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Rhacocleis buchichii, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum A male B cerci of the male C the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B091D3F4D130A25156C0C98B7FDF5B42" author="La Greca, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="33 - 170" refId="B41" refString="La Greca, M, 1959. L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico. Memorie di Biogeografia Adriatica 4: 33 - 170" title="L'ortotterofauna pugliese ed il suo significato biogeografico." volume="4" year="1959">La Greca (1959)</bibRefCitation>
provides a detailed description of the subgenital plate of the female: it presents a median carina and two lateral carinulas arranged obliquely and converging to the centre, towards the apex of the median carina. Transversal grooves on both sides of the median carina are situated more towards the apex of the subgenital plate than towards its base, and are limited posteriorly by the two lateral carinulas (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7EE3E91D4B9F8E06F4CC020DD364E2B9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B00E3D12FF74D0DB381E24CFE2ACBD8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="C4F19A47AC455B5797AA8A46141652BC" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="D38CBC86F29AEE8197B2E6105649EE1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from its only congener in Croatia,
<taxonomicName id="FBB9EC18DDEF093052B7F70A13B3F3CA" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="205B2E1F531848890CB849E9D72DA7EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="39212137675735A676234B620653E09D" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
, 1840). The cerci of
<taxonomicName id="C074F3DC73559B2007A06A6A6E78FEEF" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="A68B86E6ADE7EF112EF601CBDFA44088" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are very slender, while the males of
<taxonomicName id="94D5C1F8CC6E39C5CC4BDE83E9929F38" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="954C69BF056B49CC88F3D4ACF6CE96F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more robust cerci, with a less elongated distal part. Each cercus of male
<taxonomicName id="9030FC4C55C3AAB7115DCB2773792D74" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="777AB6F2164F31856B3857FB6EC53C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long and straight inner tooth. Females of
<taxonomicName id="7FE91ABC4B31891917CB610C10D41871" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="BFCB296FCC0D577AC9A3D7805F41B889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a rectangular subgenital plate with a median keel, which is armed at the tip (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5604611B1E6861B329B77A4D993ACF11" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10L</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="609044A4691E9D1A3C7A4482746BEFA2" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="28E5B0BB03AAD33C976EA1EEE25A7233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have a prolonged, oval subgenital plate with an apical incision. The two Croatian species also differ in colouration.
<taxonomicName id="54D1CDFDBE9B3826CDE16A021FA89A41" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schäffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis germanica" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="29FE43D745FA4D331691D5C0C3B4A230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more reddish and brownish tinted, without a white band on the paranota of the pronotum.
<taxonomicName id="13A078836C90785284D187FC5E70C639" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl in Herman" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Rhacocleis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacocleis buchichii" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="FF762F3F268438717288DCD3035FBC89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhacocleis buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has darker and greyer tints and has a clear pale paranotal band (Figs
<figureCitation id="A7631450EE09E05E193DDEFFB38FFE44" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of syntype male and female of Rhacocleis buchichii by Naskrecki, taken from OSF (Cigliano et al. 2019) (A-D) drawings from Harz (1969) (E-I) and details of specimens from Croatia, Hvar Is., near Pitve and Vrisnik, 13 Aug. 1996 (collection NBC) (J-L) (photos Luc Willemse, NBC) A male syntype and its label B pronotum and tegmina of the male in dorsal view C female syntype and its label D cerci and 10 th tergite of the male E subgenital plate of a female F titillators G 10 th tergite of a male H ovipositor I right cercus of a male J titillators lateral view K titillators caudal / posterior view L subgenital plate of a female. Scale bars: 5 mm (A-D, L); 1 mm (J, K). Drawings not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414986" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="57CB13299D201FE681C7FF619EA6DCFA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Rhacocleis buchichii, Croatia, Vis Is., Mount Hum A male B cerci of the male C the same specimen in situ. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.936.51599.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414987" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
). See Suppl. material 2: Table S2 for the measurements of specimens in collections and literature data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93C8C4A6DA9945D9382BEB68E607D5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The song (Table
<tableCitation id="0D22C31F78657D74C89085AD06785431" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Bioacoustic data of R. buchichii, R. germanica, R. japygia, and R. neglecta. Presented are echeme repetition rates per second, number of syllables per echeme, and syllable repetition rate per second. Data of R. germanica and R. neglecta obtained from Ragge and Reynolds (1998) and Heller (1988), data of R. japygia obtained from Massa et al. (2012)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FEBE15B54BE179A7FEB2E7484A73B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="3FEBE15B54BE179A7FEB2E7484A73B2B">3</tableCitation>
) is different from the song of
<taxonomicName id="00EE8D0326E7ED67C1BAAD65E1246F27" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="6729581D89687BF873C7D7CF140EEE87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of syllables per echeme, being ca. ten in
<taxonomicName id="162907139BF5CB7759E80FE976DF4817" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="31E82DFB025FE46501F87FAA9522A4D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 7-9 in
<taxonomicName id="09CC930D01D9F5AC04A9E6EAF70BC646" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="2FECAF09814DA094A6F111FEF36EB435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="BE0C1F27B29B92697F45D2E5EE36F8D7" lsidName="R. japygia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="japygia">
<emphasis id="E7237EBB57F6C5D3A6B37067ECD03B92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. japygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
echemes are repeated in short series (2-8 echemes) or more or less continuously, with a repetition rate of ca. 1-2.5 echemes/s. Echemes consist of 5-7 syllables which are repeated at a rate of ca. 30/s. In
<taxonomicName id="CAB50EDFE6C341BB38C07045C673020B" lsidName="R. neglecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="848D7C6595452D6AD4B322DD0E499AD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, echemes are produced in long series or continuously, at a rate of 1-3 echemes/s. Echemes consist of 3-5 syllables. Syllables are repeated at a rate of ca. 25-40/s.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6AF01C2A20B7F377369B4DC1ADB4D17" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Echeme repetition rate and the number of syllables per echeme are considered to be the main distinguishing features of different species.</paragraph>
<caption id="3FEBE15B54BE179A7FEB2E7484A73B2B" ID-Table-UUID="3FEBE15B54BE179A7FEB2E7484A73B2B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FEBE15B54BE179A7FEB2E7484A73B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="83DE00C868592132D1B26FCB68763EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="C9634A275CF69F71E7DEB60E0E2EE99D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Table 3.</emphasis>
Bioacoustic data of
<taxonomicName id="41944150EEE7C4BAED132BFB15B8B2C8" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="09022E8366C5914244E3EF8E8B6C680A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68966A90A47DA475D2123B80FB963AB2" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="F069C0D47A589C5F4C5970F6A7A84002" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B3FEB10F53AF7F975EE4809BFF7A01EF" lsidName="R. japygia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="japygia">
<emphasis id="38A2FAE6D9DBC5C1C0BE2018B7E5B149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. japygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3FF95D91BE9B343CCC99358F43F6BE7C" lsidName="R. neglecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="22B51580A9547D9BB050FE24D0018E4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Presented are echeme repetition rates per second, number of syllables per echeme, and syllable repetition rate per second. Data of
<taxonomicName id="D574F3E09EE98C49C3E87602E6E9314D" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="046ABF7F7D7832B1D52BD4A1B346B2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F6D58694CECE7F3C430AC57278A16BCB" lsidName="R. neglecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="78B92A67AE74DAFC1ADE4097514E3C8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained from
<bibRefCitation id="B13C23EC33A9D13C54F89AB75BE16780" author="Ragge, DR" journalOrPublisher="Brill, xxxx" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B54" refString="Ragge, DR, Reynolds, WJ, 1998. . The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe. Brill, xxxx" title=". The songs of the grasshoppers and crickets of Western Europe." year="1998">Ragge and Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2DA5B7E01B0B6910D4821296ABFD5A4C" author="Heller, K-G" journalOrPublisher="Oekologie in Forschung und Anwendung" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 358" refId="B23" refString="Heller, K-G, 1988. Bioakustik der europaeischen Laubheuschrecken. Oekologie in Forschung und Anwendung 1: 1 - 358" title="Bioakustik der europaeischen Laubheuschrecken." volume="1" year="1988">Heller (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, data of
<taxonomicName id="D02079FBA1B9BADA5C1AEA919225F5FB" lsidName="R. japygia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="japygia">
<emphasis id="3A4E602E987CD6C90505622B0BDE7CF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. japygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained from
<bibRefCitation id="60C6A2DEF32D35EFFA3F2CD2374C7D5B" author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="Calderini, Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B47" refString="Massa, B, Fontana, P, Buzzetti, FM, Kleukers, RMJC, Ode, B, 2012. Orthoptera. 48. Fauna d'Italia. Calderini, Milano" title="Orthoptera. 48. Fauna d'Italia." year="2012">Massa et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E287F8A6AAF1E50894B051AC81345FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table id="F61CFABE19D88F2D1B1CA2877B0CDF10" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="E63A0C1F0CF40FA05D97DDA8B001B4E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="CEAAA12AEDB7225B2323372381BFAD8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="01DB1C35BD7474BCEF74EB6761190B7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Echeme repetition rate (/s)</th>
<th id="98FABFD895F8B682F40B7BB0C1D75539" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Syllables per echeme</th>
<th id="AC4F7818B1F56AAD32D4402D4FB1C71A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Syllable repetition rate (/s)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B581068CF14622BE5361854D47FD5CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="5A74E2B3B110F2300CF53424315FD656" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FA2C9AE9F1D73BC8A1B1E728B21C5BDB" lsidName="R. buchichii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="buchichii">
<emphasis id="EB4DED13F49B04D164FA4315B863706D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. buchichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D35EB77E920476BF7A349FD5800B7DF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1-2</td>
<td id="736C91BBDCFC469829ED8450446AB7E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">7-9</td>
<td id="9E951BC84A2339DECD438EC96DD351FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">40-50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D45227F84638FB145C8B64C3A2F48E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9D3C07741C74DAFA3F52A3C685DAFFB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AC19A150F6396E6E578FBF63354B1CE3" lsidName="R. germanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="7014C0C50ACE93DA48605CFAAD933ABC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="357F7E5B68F9FC780D095BBD0FBB4133" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0,3-1</td>
<td id="7FE22D86D2664EB4F5357380775CB4FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="A6A7E56C9A5649060ACC0BFCE3A6E203" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AB59C7DDAA8906174EB1BFAF65BA0B72" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="90570AF0D3B249A022263F22A29CED56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7613F1FF5A6C36CE71CAC5A52781F8B1" lsidName="R. japygia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="japygia">
<emphasis id="9D89B522750AF7DCB0099245EDDDE010" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. japygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B3C49053F7038800A6D940E2315BCBBF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1-2,5</td>
<td id="7F8B65DACAD07CD7A9D2F90D2354A0AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5-7</td>
<td id="7FEEA0E1004E2298B2AECCAD77B1D7DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="200F10E3F8C83B542B40B496B28089C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="44A10408E4355187C6BF767BEFB9DC76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5D8655EEE67C0E830ABC0265AFF4E494" lsidName="R. neglecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="CB066049F0376243CE34500AF33B4871" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D677C53E79A7DC395F1B68131A1F2210" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1-3</td>
<td id="FEF394E6215F34B58B0E6EACD1B33C4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">3-5</td>
<td id="CF49E5970F04E6E19DE050821BDC87AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">25-40</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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