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<mods:title id="D0C6AA7094CFF2F6B050B9B261F4B133">Taxonomic revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epiclopus Spinola, 1851 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Ericrocidini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="9E0F3C41FFBDF018FF05FA2AA1FA7CCD" bold="true" box="[151,504,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05FA2AA1FA7CCD" ID-CoL="6FQRB" authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,504,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05FA2AA1FA7CCD" bold="true" box="[151,504,1448,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05FA2AA1487CCD" bold="true" box="[151,330,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FEC2FA2AA1FA7CCD" author="Spinola" box="[336,504,1448,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Himenopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 6. Casa del autor, Paris, pp. 153 - 569." type="book" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBDF018FF0CFA49A1477CEC" box="[158,325,1483,1508]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1431,311,1265]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,303,1273]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 17. Epiclopus gayi, male genitalia (Chile: Santiago). Fig. 14. Genital capsule: dorsal view. Fig. 15. Genital capsule: ventral view. Fig. 16. S 7: dorsal view. Fig. 17. S 8: dorsal view (scale bars 0.5 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Distribution records of Epiclopus gayi." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/844882/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/844884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figures 10−18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBDF018FEC3FA49A16D7CEC" box="[337,367,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Females (dorsal view). Fig. 37. Epiclopus ecphorus new species (Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 38. Epiclopus gayi (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 39. Epiclopus lendlianus (Chile: Peñalolén). Fig. 40. Epiclopus wagenknechti (Chile: El Tofo) (scale bars 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBDF018FEE9FA49A19B7CEC" box="[379,409,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBDF018FE37FA49A1EC7CEB" box="[421,494,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,325,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Species of Epiclopus in nature. Fig. 45. Female of E. gayi. Fig. 46. Female of E. gayi on Fabiana imbricata (Solanaceae). Fig. 47. Male of E. gayi on Silybum marianum (Asteraceae). Fig. 48. Female of E. lendlianus on Lathyrus subandinus (Leguminosae). Fig. 49. E. ecphorus new species flying near Adesmia sp. (Fabaceae). Fig. 50. E. lendlianus on L. subandinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">45−47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05F991A1C87F26" ID-CoL="4CZ6" authority="Gayi Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Gayi Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,458,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05F991A1317F26" box="[151,307,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus Gayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FEA8F991A1C87F26" author="Spinola" box="[314,458,1555,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Himenopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 6. Casa del autor, Paris, pp. 153 - 569." type="book" year="1851">Spinola, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 184 (Original description); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FD7BF991A37B7F26" author="Brethes" box="[745,889,1555,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Brethes, J. (1910) Sur quelques Hymenopteres du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 14, 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="1910">Brèthes, 1910</bibRefCitation>
. 143 (Synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBDF018FF05F9B3A3CE7E54" blockId="6.[151,1436,1555,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05F9B3A1C77F48" ID-CoL="6FQRB" authority="Friese, 1921" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,453,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05F9B3A1337F48" box="[151,305,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FED3F9B3A1C77F48" author="Friese" box="[321,453,1585,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Neue Arten der Schmarotzerbienen. Deutsche Entomologie Zeitschrift, 1920 (1 / 2), 251 - 266." type="journal article" year="1921">Friese, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 266 (Key); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FDDFF9B3A3107F48" author="Taschenberg" box="[589,786,1585,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Taschenberg, E. (1883) Die Gattungen der Bienen (Anthophila). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 27, 37 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18830270106" type="journal article" year="1883">Taschenberg, 1883</bibRefCitation>
. 69 (Note on 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFBDF018FC3AF9B0A3D67F48" box="[936,980,1586,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
specimen, morphology, distribution); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FAF7F9B3A1437F69" author="Dalla" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 10. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 643 pp." type="book" year="1896">Dalla Torre, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 344. 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FE13F9D2A2307F69" author="Sandhouse" box="[385,562,1616,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Sandhouse, G. (1943) The type species of the genera and subgenera of bees. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 92, 519 - 619." type="journal article" year="1943">Sandhouse, 1943</bibRefCitation>
. 548 (Type-species of 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FC89F9D2A3827F69" ID-CoL="4CZ6" box="[795,896,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FC89F9D2A3827F69" box="[795,896,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FC05F9D3A41E7F6A" author="Rozen" box="[919,1052,1616,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Rozen, J. G. (2003) Eggs, ovariole number, and modes of parasitism of cleptoparasitic bees, with emphasis on Neotropical species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3413, 1 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2003) 413 &lt;0001: EONAMO&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Rozen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
. 3, 9, 20, 22−24, 26, 29, 32 (Ovarian formula, morphology and figures of the oocyte, distribution, cited, comparative note with 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FBF7F9F2A59E7F8A" ID-CoL="6GNXR" authority="Cresson, 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1125,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ericrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FBF7F9F2A4F07F8A" box="[1125,1266,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Ericrocis lata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FA92F9EDA5977F8A" author="Cresson" box="[1280,1429,1647,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1878) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 7, 61 - 136." type="journal article" year="1878">Cresson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF68F90FA2517FAC" ID-CoL="42562" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[250,595,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesoplia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF68F90FA1AF7FAC" box="[250,429,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Mesoplia rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FE2EF90FA2517FAC" author="Perty" box="[444,595,1677,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maxilimiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Fasc. 3. Author's Edition, Munchen, 100 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 125 - 224, pls. 25 - 40]" type="book chapter" year="1833">(Perty, 1833))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FDF4F90FA3477FAC" author="Vivallo" box="[614,837,1677,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Toro, H. (2003) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 y Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). In: Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos, I. (Eds.), Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. UNESC, 2003, Criciuma, pp. 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vivallo 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FD2DF90DA2F67FAC" box="[703,756,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 79 (Probable hosts); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FBD1F90FA4EC7FAC" author="Michener" box="[1091,1262,1677,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. (2 nd Edition). Johns Hopkins University Press, xvi + 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 763, 764, 766 (Morphology, comparative note with 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FDD1F92EA3387FCD" ID-CoL="6G2RB" box="[579,826,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FDD1F92EA3387FCD" box="[579,826,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Moure &amp; Melo, 2007: 160, 161 (Taxonomy, distribution); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FF55F949A1B27FEE" author="Kawakita" box="[199,432,1739,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Kawakita, A., Ascher, J. S., Sota, T., Kato, M. &amp; Roubik, D. W. (2008) Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Apidologie, 39, 163 - 175. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2007046" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kawakita 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FEA0F94EA1617FEE" box="[306,355,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
. 167, supplementary data: 2 (Terminal taxon in phylogenetic analysis, list, distribution, cited); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FF55F96BA1C17FF0" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[199,451,1769,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FEDEF968A17B7FF0" box="[332,377,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
. 301 (Hosts); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FDC0F96BA3257FF0" author="Cardinal" box="[594,807,1769,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Cardinal, S., Straka, J. &amp; Danforth, B. N. (2010) Comprehensive phylogeny of apid bees reveals the evolutionary origins and antiquity of cleptoparasitism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073, 1 - 5. [supporting information 1 - 8; tables S 1: 1 - 4; S 2: 1 - 3; S 3: 1 - 6; S 4: 1 - 5]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Cardinal 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FD22F968A2DC7FF0" box="[688,734,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
. 4−6, tables S1 and S4 (support information) (Terminal taxon in phylogenetic analysis, distribution, bionomy); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FD56F88AA3BA7E11" author="Montalva" box="[708,952,1800,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
. 46 (List); Montalva 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FB04F88BA4C77E11" box="[1174,1221,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2010. 16, 17 (List, distribution, hosts, floral record); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FDB7F8AAA2E47E32" author="Rozen" box="[549,742,1831,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Rozen, J. G., Vinson, S. B., Coville, R. &amp; Frankie, G. (2011) Biology of the cleptoparasite bee Mesoplia sapphirina (Ericrocidini) and its host Centris flavofasciata (Centridini) (Apidae: Apinae). American Museum Novitates, 3723, 1 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 3723.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rozen 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FDFCF8AAA29E7E32" box="[622,668,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
. 5 (Cited); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FCCCF8A5A4A27E32" author="Rodriguez-Serrano" box="[862,1184,1831,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Rodriguez-Serrano, E., Inostroza-Michael, O., Avaria-Llautureo, J. &amp; Hernandez, C. E. (2012) Colony size evolution and the origin of eusociality in corbiculate bees (Hymenoptera: Apinae). PlosOne, 7, 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0040838" type="journal article" year="2012">
Rodríguez-Serrano 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FBB5F8AAA4577E32" box="[1063,1109,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
. 3, 4 (Terminal taxon in phylogenetic analysis); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FE25F8C7A2907E54" author="Gonzalez" box="[439,658,1861,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Gonzalez, A. V., Marua, M. &amp; Ramirez, P. A. (2014) Temporal and spatial variation of the pollinator assemblages in Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeriaceae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural." type="book" year="2014">
González 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FD8FF8C5A2487E54" box="[541,586,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
. 3 (Floral record, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBDF018FF05F8E6A2AC7E75" blockId="6.[151,1436,1555,2037]" box="[151,686,1892,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05F8E6A1F07E75" authority="Ducke, 1910" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,498,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05F8E6A0FE7E75" box="[151,252,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epicoplus</emphasis>
[sic] 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FEA4F8E7A1637E75" box="[310,353,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">gayi</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FEFCF8E6A1F07E75" author="Ducke" box="[366,498,1892,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Zur Synonymie der neotropischen Apidae. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 362 - 369." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 366 (Synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBDF018FF05F801A4A57E96" blockId="6.[151,1436,1555,2037]" box="[151,1191,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05F801A1247E96" box="[151,294,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gay">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05F801A1247E96" box="[151,294,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus gay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic], 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FEF4F806A1E87E96" author="Rozen" box="[358,490,1923,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Rozen, J. G. (2003) Eggs, ovariole number, and modes of parasitism of cleptoparasitic bees, with emphasis on Neotropical species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3413, 1 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2003) 413 &lt;0001: EONAMO&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Rozen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
. 26 (Morphology of ovarioles, comparative note with 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FB9CF806A49B7E96" ID-CoL="6GNXR" box="[1038,1177,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ericrocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FB9CF806A49B7E96" box="[1038,1177,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Ericrocis lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBDF018FF05F823A3247EB8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1555,2037]" box="[151,806,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5E8AC03FFBDF018FF05F823A3247EB8" box="[151,806,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05F823A1567EB8" ID-CoL="5NNC" authority="Chiliensis" authorityName="Chiliensis" box="[151,340,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05F823A1567EB8" box="[151,340,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Melecta Chiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 
<treatmentCitation id="4459AD3CFFBDF018FE1FF823A23F7EB8" author="Smith" box="[397,573,1953,1975]" page="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FE1FF823A20F7EB8" author="Smith" box="[397,525,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 288
</treatmentCitation>
(Original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBDF018FF05F842A5637EFA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1555,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF05F842A20E7ED9" authority="Dalla Torre, 1896" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,524,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF05F842A14A7ED9" box="[151,328,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Melecta chilensis</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FEC7F842A20E7ED9" author="Dalla" box="[341,524,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 10. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 643 pp." type="book" year="1896">Dalla Torre, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 315 (List, emendation of the original name); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FC72F842A4847ED9" author="Cockerell" box="[992,1158,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1904) New and little-known bees in the collection of the British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="1904">Cockerell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
. 207 (New junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBDF018FF70F85DA1787EFA" ID-CoL="6FQRB" box="[226,378,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBDF018FF70F85DA1787EFA" box="[226,378,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FE1DF85DA2167EFA" author="Ducke" box="[399,532,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Zur Synonymie der neotropischen Apidae. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 362 - 369." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke, 1910</bibRefCitation>
. 366 (Synonymy); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FD47F862A3567EFA" author="Lucas" box="[725,852,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Lucas, R. (1914) Hymenoptera fur 1913. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 6, 1 - 401." type="journal article" year="1914">Lucas, 1914</bibRefCitation>
. 178 (Synonymy); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBDF018FB84F85DA4A47EFA" author="Brethes" box="[1046,1190,2015,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Brethes, J. (1910) Sur quelques Hymenopteres du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 14, 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="1910">Brèthes, 1910</bibRefCitation>
. 143 (Synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FF1AA59B79A1" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1433,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FF05FF1AA27379A1" authority="Friese, 1921" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,625,152,174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subGenus="Epiclopus" subSpecies="albescens">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FF1AA0E679A1" box="[151,228,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Melissa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF63FF1AA15179A1" box="[241,339,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Epiclopus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FEF3FF1BA1F279A1" box="[353,496,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">gayi albescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FE67FF1AA27379A1" author="Friese" box="[501,625,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Neue Arten der Schmarotzerbienen. Deutsche Entomologie Zeitschrift, 1920 (1 / 2), 251 - 266." type="journal article" year="1921">Friese, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 265, 266 (Original description, hosts, key); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FBB1FF1BA53779A1" author="Rasmussen" box="[1059,1333,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Rasmussen, C. &amp; Ascher, J. S. (2008) Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa, 1833, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen &amp; Ascher, 2008</bibRefCitation>
. 21 (List).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FF34A28D79C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,655,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FF05FF34A11F79C3" authority="Gayi" authorityName="Gayi" box="[151,285,182,204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FF34A11F79C3" box="[151,285,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Melissa Gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic], 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FECFFF34A1E079C3" author="Ducke" box="[349,482,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Ducke, A. (1908) Contributions a la connaissance des hymenopteres des deux Ameriques. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen), 27, 28 - 55." type="journal article" year="1908">Ducke, 1908</bibRefCitation>
. 40 (Taxonomy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FF57A3B27848" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FF05FF57A20179E4" ID-CoL="424TH" authority="Lucas, 1914" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,515,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FF57A16379E4" box="[151,353,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mesonychium gayi</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FEEBFF54A20179E4" author="Lucas" box="[377,515,213,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Lucas, R. (1914) Hymenoptera fur 1913. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 6, 1 - 401." type="journal article" year="1914">Lucas, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 178 (Synonymy); Pérez-D’Angello, 1968. 5 (Mimetism with 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FB45FF54A58F79E4" ID-CoL="S963" box="[1239,1421,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FB45FF54A58F79E4" box="[1239,1421,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Centris chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FF55FF76A19B7805" author="Wagenknecht" box="[199,409,244,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
. 172 (Distribution, floral records, host, sleeping behavior); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FBB1FF76A4F77805" author="Wagenknecht" box="[1059,1269,244,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">Wagenknecht, 1971</bibRefCitation>
. 279, 282, 283 (Distribution, host); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FE0DFE90A2AE7827" author="Snelling" box="[415,684,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
. 19, 22 (Hosts, cited); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FC35FE91A42B7827" author="Toro" box="[935,1065,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Toro, H. (1986 a) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Toro, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
. 128 (List); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FB23FE91A5317827" author="Toro" box="[1201,1331,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Problemas en la introduccion y desarrollo de la apicultura en zonas aridas o semiaridas de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 57, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Toro, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
. 83 (List, bionomy); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FEA5FEB3A2387848" author="Kalin" box="[311,570,305,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Kalin Arroyo, M., Primack, R., Armesto, J. (1982) Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American Journal of Botany, 69, 82 - 97. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2442833" type="journal article" year="1982">
Kalin Arroyo 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FE56FEB0A1F37848" box="[452,497,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 1982
</bibRefCitation>
. 93, 95 (Distribution, floral records).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FED2A2FA7869" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,760,336,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FF05FED2A28D7869" authority="Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985" authorityName="Snelling &amp; Brooks" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,655,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FED2A1817869" box="[151,387,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mesonychium chilensis</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FE1DFED2A28D7869" author="Snelling" box="[399,655,336,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 23 (List).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FEECA2A1788B" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,675,366,388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FF05FEECA159788B" ID-CoL="5PV3" authority="Gayi" authorityName="Gayi" box="[151,347,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FEECA159788B" box="[151,347,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mesonychium Gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic], 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FE09FEECA224788B" author="Janvier" box="[411,550,366,388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Janvier, H. (1933) Etude biologique de quelques hymenopteres du Chili. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 16, 209 - 356." type="journal article" year="1933">Janvier, 1933</bibRefCitation>
. 326 (Host).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FE0FA36678AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,868,397,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFBCF019FF05FE0FA21378AC" authority="Fraga, 1937" authorityName="Fraga" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,529,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mezonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FE0FA12678AC" box="[151,292,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mezonychium</emphasis>
[sic] 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FECFFE0CA18A78AC" box="[349,392,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">gayi</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFBCF019FE07FE0CA21378AC" author="Fraga" box="[405,529,397,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Fraga, G. (1937) Insectos colectados en la Hacienda Mauro. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 41, 196 - 200." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraga, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 197 (Distribution, floral record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FE52A2EC78E9" blockId="7.[151,750,464,486]" box="[151,750,464,486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic decision for synonymy: Moure &amp; Melo (2007).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF05FD90A51F7DD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,530,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF05FD90A1757B24" bold="true" box="[151,375,530,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Morphology. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FE1BFD90A2167B24" box="[393,532,530,555]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1187]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1188]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 17. Epiclopus gayi, male genitalia (Chile: Santiago). Fig. 14. Genital capsule: dorsal view. Fig. 15. Genital capsule: ventral view. Fig. 16. S 7: dorsal view. Fig. 17. S 8: dorsal view (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/844882/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 12–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FDB0FD91A23C7B24" box="[546,574,531,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">42</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FDE9FD91A2997B24" box="[635,667,531,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,325,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Species of Epiclopus in nature. Fig. 45. Female of E. gayi. Fig. 46. Female of E. gayi on Fabiana imbricata (Solanaceae). Fig. 47. Male of E. gayi on Silybum marianum (Asteraceae). Fig. 48. Female of E. lendlianus on Lathyrus subandinus (Leguminosae). Fig. 49. E. ecphorus new species flying near Adesmia sp. (Fabaceae). Fig. 50. E. lendlianus on L. subandinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">47</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FD23FD96A35E7B24" box="[689,860,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Measurements:</emphasis>
Approximate body length: 14.0; head width: 4.5; thorax width: 5.4; forewing length: 10.8. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FD10FDB4A3047B40" box="[642,774,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Coloration:</emphasis>
Integument dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FB33FDB4A5327B40" box="[1185,1328,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FAE2FDB5A5927B40" box="[1392,1424,567,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">42</figureCitation>
). Flagellum brown. Wing membranes yellowish, veins brown. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FCD8FDD9A41A7B7C" box="[842,1048,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Surface sculpture:</emphasis>
Clypeus with smooth lower edge. Surface finely areolate with fine, sparse and relatively uniform punctation. Paraocular area with similar punctation, denser and coarser towards the vertex. Labrum irregularly punctate, with coarse and dense punctures intermixed (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FF0DFD44A0FA7BD0" box="[159,248,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with fine and dense punctation, with some coarse and scattered punctures intermixed. Mesoscutellum areolate-rugose with coarse punctures posteriorly. Mesepisternum areolate-rugose with fine and dense punctures intermixed. Terga finely areolate with fine and dense punctation and with coarse and scattered punctures intermixed, coarser and denser on more posterior terga. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FC38FCB0A4357A44" box="[938,1079,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Black with metallic bluish or greenish reflections on legs, sterna and posterior terga (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FD6CFCD4A3527A60" box="[766,848,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Head with dark brown to black hairs. Vertex, scape and clypeus with white, long and dense pubescence, mainly on the clypeus, extending past its lower margin (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FAF6FCF8A0B17AB8" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FF7BFC1DA10B7AB8" box="[233,265,927,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">42</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, area below the wings and ventral surface of the mesepisternum, pronotal lobe, tegula, mid- and hind trochanters, dorsal surface of T1 and T2 with white, long and dense hairs (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FA9AFC40A5587AD4" box="[1288,1370,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), also present on T3-T5 (although scattered) in some specimens. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FCAFFC65A3B57AF1" box="[829,951,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Structures:</emphasis>
Mandible strongly curved apically with a short preapical tooth near the apex of the apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FD6EFB88A3557D2C" box="[764,855,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FC1CFB89A3AC7D2C" box="[910,942,1035,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">42</figureCitation>
). Epistomal suture straight between anterior tentorial pits. Labrum relatively rectangular with the distal margin widely convex (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FBEFFBACA4DA7D48" box="[1149,1240,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); surface with a premarginal transverse concavity with other shorter and deeper depression at the lower margin forming two short rounded projections (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FE14FBF4A1D97D80" box="[390,475,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Area between lateral ocellus and eye flat (frontal view) (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FBF9FBF4A4BD7D80" box="[1131,1215,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with a deep longitudinal median depression. Mesoscutellum with two poorly developed humps. Axilla slightly raised. Mid tibial spur with acute apex. Preapical tooth of claws with acute apex. T7 bifurcate, apices rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFBCF016FF55FB60A2537C25" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFBCF019FF55FB60A2087EFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,530,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FF55FB60A11C7DF4" bold="true" box="[199,286,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FEBCFB60A1B77DF4" box="[302,437,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FE53FB61A1DD7DF4" box="[449,479,1251,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Females (dorsal view). Fig. 37. Epiclopus ecphorus new species (Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 38. Epiclopus gayi (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 39. Epiclopus lendlianus (Chile: Peñalolén). Fig. 40. Epiclopus wagenknechti (Chile: El Tofo) (scale bars 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FE7EFB60A25D7DF4" box="[492,607,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,325,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Species of Epiclopus in nature. Fig. 45. Female of E. gayi. Fig. 46. Female of E. gayi on Fabiana imbricata (Solanaceae). Fig. 47. Male of E. gayi on Silybum marianum (Asteraceae). Fig. 48. Female of E. lendlianus on Lathyrus subandinus (Leguminosae). Fig. 49. E. ecphorus new species flying near Adesmia sp. (Fabaceae). Fig. 50. E. lendlianus on L. subandinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">45 and 46</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FDE1FB66A31D7DF4" box="[627,799,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Measurements:</emphasis>
Approximate body length: 15.1; head width: 4.4; thorax width: 5.5; forewing length: 11.7. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FD8CFA84A2A07C10" box="[542,674,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Coloration:</emphasis>
Integument dark brown to black, flagellum brown (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FB66FA84A54B7C10" box="[1268,1353,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Wing membranes yellowish brown with brown veins (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FD2CFAA8A3137C4C" box="[702,785,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FCB5FAA9A3F47C4C" box="[807,1014,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Surface sculpture:</emphasis>
Clypeus finely areolate with smooth lower edge. Clypeus and paraocular area with fine, sparse and uniform punctation, denser and coarser towards the vertex. Surface of labrum irregular, with coarse and dense punctation mixed with fine punctures. Mesoscutum areolate-rugose with fine and dense punctation. Mesoscutellum with coarse punctation, finer posteriorly. Mesepisternum areolate-rugose with fine and dense punctures intermixed. Terga with very fine and dense punctation, with coarser and sparser punctures interspersed. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FCACFA5CA3C97CF8" box="[830,971,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Black with metallic bluish reflections on head, mesosoma and legs (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FE51F980A24B7F14" box="[451,585,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FDC7F981A2717F14" box="[597,627,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Females (dorsal view). Fig. 37. Epiclopus ecphorus new species (Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 38. Epiclopus gayi (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 39. Epiclopus lendlianus (Chile: Peñalolén). Fig. 40. Epiclopus wagenknechti (Chile: El Tofo) (scale bars 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FDEDF980A2F07F14" box="[639,754,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,325,1897]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Species of Epiclopus in nature. Fig. 45. Female of E. gayi. Fig. 46. Female of E. gayi on Fabiana imbricata (Solanaceae). Fig. 47. Male of E. gayi on Silybum marianum (Asteraceae). Fig. 48. Female of E. lendlianus on Lathyrus subandinus (Leguminosae). Fig. 49. E. ecphorus new species flying near Adesmia sp. (Fabaceae). Fig. 50. E. lendlianus on L. subandinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">45 and 46</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with a longitudinal band of whitish pubescence on disc extended towards the supraclypeal area (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FD3EF9A4A3017F30" box="[684,771,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Postantennal area, vertex, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, anterior surface of the tegula, T1 and T2 with whitish, long and dense pilosity (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FB84F9C8A4C47F6C" box="[1046,1222,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10 and 11</figureCitation>
). Posterior edge of tibia and basitarsus of midleg with coarse, short and black hairs with curved apices. Pubescence of metasoma (except dorsal surface of T1 and T2) with green reflections, slightly bluish on sterna; all mixed with black, long, and simple hairs. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFBCF019FEE3F935A1E97FC1" box="[369,491,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Structures:</emphasis>
Flabellum relatively elliptical. Mandible strongly curved apically with a short preapical tooth of acute apex (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FE7CF95FA2407FF9" box="[494,578,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus with two palpomeres (2nd&gt;1st). Epistomal suture concave between anterior tentorial pits. Labrum relatively rectangular with convex lower margin; surface with a premarginal transverse concavity and other shorter and deeper depression at the lower margin forming two short rounded projections. Surface between lateral ocellus and compound eye flat (frontal view) (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFBCF019FB36F8CBA4FA7E6D" box="[1188,1272,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1174,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Epiclopus gayi. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with a deep longitudinal median depression. Mesoscutellum with two poorly developed humps. Axilla slightly raised. Mid tibial spur with acute apex. Posterior distal edge of middle basitarsus with a spine-like projection. Claws with preapical tooth of acute apex, slightly truncate in the hind leg. Apex of the pygidial plate broadly rounded, only apically delimited.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9187DBA5FFB3F016FF05FB14A2B57DE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1422,193,1153]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB3F016FF05FB14A2B57DE5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1174,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF05FB14A1557DA3" bold="true" box="[151,343,1174,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FEF3FB15A1FF7DA2" box="[353,509,1175,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FEF3FB15A1FF7DA2" box="[353,509,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 10. Female (Chile: Viña del Mar): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 11. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 12. Male (Chile: Cajón del Maipo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 13. Male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB3F016FF55FA90A2537C25" blockId="8.[151,1436,1298,2006]" box="[199,593,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF55FA90A17A7C24" bold="true" box="[199,376,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
See figures 14–17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFB3F016FF55FAB7A0EC7ED9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB3F016FF55FAB7A4FE7F61" blockId="8.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF55FAB7A1777C41" bold="true" box="[199,373,1333,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FF55FAB7A1007C41" box="[199,258,1333,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FEEEFAB7A2217C41" box="[380,547,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FEEEFAB7A2217C41" box="[380,547,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FDA0FAB5A2967C40" box="[562,660,1335,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
male and female Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturale, Torino, 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB3F016FAFBFAB7A59E7C41" box="[1385,1436,1333,1358]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB3F016FF0CFAD8A0EC7C7D" box="[158,238,1370,1394]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q2xn-ty4w" name="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">MSNT</collectionCode>
, not examined). 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE20FAD8A2877C7C" authority="Chiliensis" authorityName="Chiliensis" box="[434,645,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE20FAD8A2877C7C" box="[434,645,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melecta Chiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FD05FAD8A2FB7C7C" box="[663,761,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female with the following information: 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FB5CFAD9A5047C7C" box="[1230,1286,1371,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
H. T. [white round label with red edge]\ 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FE45FAFDA22C7C98" box="[471,558,1407,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
[white round label with light blue edge]\ B. M. HYM 14.B.495 [white label with “14.B.495” handwritten]\ 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE67FA20A2C57CB4" authority="Chiliensis" authorityName="Chiliensis" box="[501,711,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE67FA20A2C57CB4" box="[501,711,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melecta Chiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[white label]\ 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB3F016FCFFFA20A3A77CB4" box="[877,933,1442,1467]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Chili</collectingCountry>
[white round label handwritten]\ Smith coll. pres by Mrs. Farren White. 99-303 [white label]\ 
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB3F016FD5CFA44A3277CD1" box="[718,805,1478,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) #969431 [white label] (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB3F016FBC8FA44A4B07CD1" box="[1114,1202,1478,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
, examined). 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FAD7FA47A1C47F0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subGenus="Epiclopus" subSpecies="albescens">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FAD7FA47A59E7CD1" box="[1349,1436,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melissa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF32FA68A1127F0C" box="[160,272,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Epiclopus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FEB3FA69A1C47F0C" box="[289,454,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">gayi albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FE47FA69A2357F0C" box="[469,567,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
male and female (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB3F016FC9BFA68A3497F0D" box="[777,843,1514,1538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ZMB</collectionCode>
). 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FCCDFA69A3CD7F0C" box="[863,975,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male here designated with the following information: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB3F016FEB8F98FA1657F29" box="[298,359,1549,1574]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
Concepc_ 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB3F016FE77F98CA2547F29" box="[485,598,1550,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1907-12-09">
1907 9/ 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB3F016FDA9F98CA2547F29" box="[571,598,1550,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
</date>
P. Herbst [whitish label with “9/12” and “7” handwritten in red ink]\ 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FAF6F98DA59E7F28" box="[1380,1436,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
[red label]\ 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FEB2F9B0A1B37F45" box="[288,433,1586,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FEB2F9B0A1B37F45" box="[288,433,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melissa gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE2EF9B1A25E7F44" box="[444,604,1586,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gayi" variety="albescens">
var. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE7DF9B0A25E7F44" box="[495,604,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ n. Fr.[handwritten] 1910 Friese det. [white label]\ Zool. Mus. Berlin [yellow label]\ 
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FED0F9D5A1B07F60" box="[322,434,1623,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE2BF9D7A2D37F61" box="[441,721,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayi" subGenus="Epiclopus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE2BF9D7A2127F61" box="[441,528,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melissa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FDB2F9D7A2927F61" box="[544,656,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Epiclopus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FD33F9D5A2D37F61" box="[673,721,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FD4AF9D5A4797F61" authority="Friese, 1921 F. Vivallo" authorityName="Friese, 1921 F. Vivallo" box="[728,1147,1621,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="gayi" variety="albescens">
var. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FC9AF9D7A3777F61" box="[776,885,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">albescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FCEEF9D7A4047F61" author="Friese" box="[892,1030,1621,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Neue Arten der Schmarotzerbienen. Deutsche Entomologie Zeitschrift, 1920 (1 / 2), 251 - 266." type="journal article" year="1921">Friese, 1921</bibRefCitation>
F. Vivallo
</taxonomicName>
des., 2014.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB3F016FF55F9F8A1267FB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF55F9F8A1787F9C" bold="true" box="[199,378,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFB3F016FF55F9F8A1007F9C" box="[199,258,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
localities.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE13F9F8A2287F9D" box="[385,554,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE13F9F8A2287F9D" box="[385,554,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB3F016FDAAF9F8A27A7F9C" box="[568,632,1658,1683]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FD17F9F8A35A7F9C" authority="Chiliensis" authorityName="Chiliensis" box="[645,856,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FD17F9F8A35A7F9C" box="[645,856,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melecta Chiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB3F016FCFBF9F8A3AB7F9C" box="[873,937,1658,1683]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FC24F9F8A54A7F9C" box="[950,1352,1658,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Melissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gayi" subGenus="Epiclopus" subSpecies="albescens">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FC24F9F8A40F7F9C" box="[950,1037,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Melissa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FB8DF9F8A48D7F9C" box="[1055,1167,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Epiclopus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FB33F9F9A54A7F9C" box="[1185,1352,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">gayi albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB3F016FACAF9F8A5957F9C" box="[1368,1431,1658,1683]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Concepción.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB3F016FF55F940A2027FD5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1298,2006]" box="[199,512,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF55F940A17A7FD4" bold="true" box="[199,376,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Floral records.</emphasis>
See table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB3F016FF55F967A0EC7ED9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1298,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF55F967A1047FF1" bold="true" box="[199,262,1765,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE83F964A29C7FF1" box="[273,670,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE83F964A1667FF2" box="[273,356,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FEEAF967A2207FF1" box="[376,546,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FDA4F965A29C7FF1" box="[566,670,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">cineraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FD23F964A3D97FF1" author="Snelling" box="[689,987,1766,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FC6AF964A4DD7FF1" author="Wagenknecht" box="[1016,1247,1766,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FB69F964A0D67E2D" author="Vivallo" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Toro, H. (2002) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Wagenknechtia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 26, 59 - 80." type="journal article" year="2002">
Vivallo 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FACBF965A58C7FF1" box="[1369,1422,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FF69F888A23F7E2D" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[251,573,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE0EF889A1DE7E2C" box="[412,476,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
†; Montalva 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FD77F889A3277E2C" box="[741,805,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2010†). 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FC27F889A59E7E2C" box="[949,1436,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodophthalma" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FC27F889A40A7E2D" box="[949,1032,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FBB4F888A4D27E2C" box="[1062,1232,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FB62F888A59E7E2C" box="[1264,1436,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">rhodophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FF0CF8ACA1847E49" author="Wagenknecht" box="[158,390,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">Wagenknecht, 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FE05F8ACA2C07E49" author="Snelling" box="[407,706,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FD72F8ACA4047E49" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[736,1030,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FCEAF8ADA3AF7E49" box="[888,941,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
†). 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FBB8F8ACA59E7E49" box="[1066,1436,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima" subGenus="Paracentris">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FBB8F8ACA47E7E4A" box="[1066,1148,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FB00F8ADA5147E49" box="[1170,1302,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Paracentris</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FABEF8ADA59E7E49" box="[1324,1436,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">nigerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FF0CF8D0A12C7E65" author="Friese" box="[158,302,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Friese, H. (1912) Neue und wenig bekannte Bienenarten der neotropischen Region. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 78, 198 - 226." type="journal article" year="1912">Friese, 1912</bibRefCitation>
†, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FED7F8D0A1827E65" author="Friese" box="[325,384,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Neue Arten der Schmarotzerbienen. Deutsche Entomologie Zeitschrift, 1920 (1 / 2), 251 - 266." type="journal article" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FE19F8D0A2217E65" author="Janvier" box="[395,547,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Janvier, H. (1933) Etude biologique de quelques hymenopteres du Chili. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 16, 209 - 356." type="journal article" year="1933">Janvier, 1933</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FDBDF8D0A3127E65" author="Wagenknecht" box="[559,784,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">Wagenknecht, 1971</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FCBAF8D0A4407E65" author="Snelling" box="[808,1090,1874,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FBC8F8D0A5367E65" author="Vivallo" box="[1114,1332,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Toro, H. (2003) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 y Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). In: Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos, I. (Eds.), Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. UNESC, 2003, Criciuma, pp. 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vivallo 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FB20F8D1A4E17E64" box="[1202,1251,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
†; Rocha- Filho 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FF4EF8F5A1137E81" box="[220,273,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2009†). 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FE18F8F5A2F37E81" box="[394,753,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Penthemisia">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE18F8F5A1DF7E81" box="[394,477,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FE63F8F7A2797E81" box="[497,635,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Penthemisia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FD1DF8F7A2F37E81" box="[655,753,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FC91F8F7A3947E81" author="Friese" box="[771,918,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Friese, H. (1912) Neue und wenig bekannte Bienenarten der neotropischen Region. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 78, 198 - 226." type="journal article" year="1912">Friese, 1912</bibRefCitation>
†, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FC20F8F4A3E97E81" author="Friese" box="[946,1003,1910,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Neue Arten der Schmarotzerbienen. Deutsche Entomologie Zeitschrift, 1920 (1 / 2), 251 - 266." type="journal article" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
† (cited as 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB3F016FBFDF8F4A4DD7E81" box="[1135,1247,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FBFDF8F4A4807E82" box="[1135,1154,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FB01F8F7A4DD7E81" box="[1171,1247,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FB69F8F7A5957E81" author="Janvier" box="[1275,1431,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Janvier, H. (1933) Etude biologique de quelques hymenopteres du Chili. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 16, 209 - 356." type="journal article" year="1933">Janvier, 1933</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FF05F818A17B7EBD" author="Wagenknecht" box="[151,377,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">Wagenknecht, 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FE14F818A2A77EBD" author="Snelling" box="[390,677,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FD2DF818A39C7EBD" author="Vivallo" box="[703,926,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Toro, H. (2003) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 y Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). In: Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos, I. (Eds.), Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. UNESC, 2003, Criciuma, pp. 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vivallo 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FC8BF819A3497EBC" box="[793,843,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
†; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB3F016FC24F818A4D27EBD" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[950,1232,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FBD9F819A47F7EBC" box="[1099,1149,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
†; Montalva 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB3F016FACEF819A58C7EBC" box="[1372,1422,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2010†).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9187DBA5FFB2F017FF05FB3BA43E7DE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1187]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB2F017FF05FB3BA43E7DE1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1209,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FF05FB3BA1557DC1" bold="true" box="[151,343,1209,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB2F017FEF2FB3BA1FB7DC0" box="[352,505,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FEF2FB3BA1FB7DC0" box="[352,505,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Epiclopus gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (Chile: 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB2F017FD66FB3BA3537DC0" box="[756,849,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
). Fig. 14. Genital capsule: dorsal view. Fig. 15. Genital capsule: ventral view. Fig. 16. S7: dorsal view. Fig. 17. S8: dorsal view (scale bars 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFB2F017FF55FA97A2427E61" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB2F017FF55FA97A2427E61" blockId="9.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FF55FA97A15B7C21" bold="true" box="[199,345,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFB2F017FEFFFA97A1C47C21" box="[365,454,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,311,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,303,1273]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution records of Epiclopus gayi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844884/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). * 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB2F017FE78FA94A2977C21" box="[490,661,1302,1326]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FD37FA94A3307C22" box="[677,818,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">MENDOZA:</emphasis>
Río Malargue. 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB2F017FC63FA94A44A7C21" box="[1009,1096,1302,1326]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FBF2FA97A4F07C21" author="Smith" box="[1120,1266,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FA91FA97A5957C21" author="Sichel" box="[1283,1431,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Sichel, J. (1867) Hymenoptera fossoria et mellifera. In: Akademie d. Wissenschaften Wien (Ed.), Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Zoologische Teil, 2 Bde. Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp. 141 - 156." type="journal article" year="1867">Sichel, 1867</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FF05FABBA16C7C5D" author="Taschenberg" box="[151,366,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Taschenberg, E. (1883) Die Gattungen der Bienen (Anthophila). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 27, 37 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18830270106" type="journal article" year="1883">Taschenberg, 1883</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FEE9FABBA2457C5D" author="Dalla" box="[379,583,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 10. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 643 pp." type="book" year="1896">Dalla Torre, 1896</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FDC1FABBA3777C5D" author="Kalin" box="[595,885,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Kalin Arroyo, M., Primack, R., Armesto, J. (1982) Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American Journal of Botany, 69, 82 - 97. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2442833" type="journal article" year="1982">
Kalin Arroyo 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FD60FAB8A3267C5D" box="[754,804,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1982
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FC10FABBA47B7C5D" author="Kawakita" box="[898,1145,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Kawakita, A., Ascher, J. S., Sota, T., Kato, M. &amp; Roubik, D. W. (2008) Phylogenetic analysis of the corbiculate bee tribes based on 12 nuclear protein-coding genes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Apidologie, 39, 163 - 175. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2007046" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kawakita 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FC67FAB8A4257C5D" box="[1013,1063,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FB14FABBA5937C5D" author="Montalva" box="[1158,1425,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FF05FADCA1347C7A" box="[151,310,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">III ATACAMA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FED7FADFA2257C79" author="Wagenknecht" box="[325,551,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FDA6FADCA26D7C79" author="Wagenknecht" box="[564,623,1374,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FDE9FADCA30B7C79" author="Toro" box="[635,777,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Problemas en la introduccion y desarrollo de la apicultura en zonas aridas o semiaridas de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 57, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Toro, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
). *Huasco. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FC1FFADCA44C7C7A" box="[909,1102,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">IV COQUIMBO:</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FBCCFADFA4DD7C79" author="Ruiz" box="[1118,1247,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Ruiz, F. (1936) Himenopteros de la Provincia de Coquimbo. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 40, 159 - 169." type="journal article" year="1936">Ruiz, 1936</bibRefCitation>
). El Calvario, El Guanaco (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FE98FA03A1ED7C95" author="Wagenknecht" box="[266,495,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Illapel (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FDC9FA00A2E57C95" author="Fraga" box="[603,743,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Fraga, G. (1937) Insectos colectados en la Hacienda Mauro. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 41, 196 - 200." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraga, 1937</bibRefCitation>
). Parque Nacional Fray Jorge (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FBD4FA00A4D97C95" author="Rozen" box="[1094,1243,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Rozen, J. G. (2003) Eggs, ovariole number, and modes of parasitism of cleptoparasitic bees, with emphasis on Neotropical species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3413, 1 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2003) 413 &lt;0001: EONAMO&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Rozen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). *Choros Bajos. *Condoriaco. *Coquimbo. *Hacienda Illapel. *Huanta. *La Higuera. *Las Trancas. *Río Cochiguaz. *Rivadavia. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FF05FA48A15D7CED" box="[151,351,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">V VALPARAÍSO:</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FEEAFA4BA2117CED" author="Friese" box="[376,531,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Friese, H. (1912) Neue und wenig bekannte Bienenarten der neotropischen Region. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 78, 198 - 226." type="journal article" year="1912">Friese, 1912</bibRefCitation>
; Moure &amp; Melo, 2007). Casablanca, Marga-Marga, Petorca, Río Blanco (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FF0CFA6FA18B7F09" author="Wagenknecht" box="[158,393,1517,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). *Playa Ancha. *Quillota (Parque Nacional La Campana). *Valparaíso. *Viña del Mar (Quinta Vergara). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FEF6F990A3EA7F26" box="[356,1000,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">VI LIBERTADOR GENERAL BERNARDO O’HIGGINS:</emphasis>
Peumo (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FBDDF993A5377F25" author="Wagenknecht" box="[1103,1333,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Termas del Flaco (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FE8CF9B7A22E7F41" author="Gonzalez" box="[286,556,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Gonzalez, A. V., Marua, M. &amp; Ramirez, P. A. (2014) Temporal and spatial variation of the pollinator assemblages in Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeriaceae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural." type="book" year="2014">
González 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FE0AF9B5A1D37F41" box="[408,465,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FDD5F9B5A2E37F42" box="[583,737,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">VII MAULE:</emphasis>
Hacienda Las Mercedes (Talca) (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FB16F9B7A5957F41" author="Gazulla" box="[1156,1431,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Gazulla, P. &amp; Ruiz, F. (1928) Los insectos de la Hacienda de &quot; Las Mercedes &quot;. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 32, 288 - 305." type="journal article" year="1928">Gazulla &amp; Ruiz, 1928</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FF05F9DBA1787F7D" author="Wagenknecht" box="[151,378,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Laguna de Teno (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FDC4F9DBA3457F7D" author="Cardinal" box="[598,839,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Cardinal, S., Straka, J. &amp; Danforth, B. N. (2010) Comprehensive phylogeny of apid bees reveals the evolutionary origins and antiquity of cleptoparasitism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073, 1 - 5. [supporting information 1 - 8; tables S 1: 1 - 4; S 2: 1 - 3; S 3: 1 - 6; S 4: 1 - 5]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Cardinal 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FD53F9D8A2F17F7D" box="[705,755,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). *Cauquenes. *Cordillera de Parral. *El Coigo. *El Coligual. *El Planchón (Curicó). *Estero de Leiva. *Linares. *Los Queñes. *Los Ruiles. *Tregualemu. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FAFDF9FDA0FF7FB5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">VIII BIOBÍO:</emphasis>
Concepción (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FE30F923A2377FB5" author="Friese" box="[418,565,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Friese, H. (1912) Neue und wenig bekannte Bienenarten der neotropischen Region. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 78, 198 - 226." type="journal article" year="1912">Friese, 1912</bibRefCitation>
; Moure &amp; Melo, 2007). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FCCFF920A4267FB5" box="[861,1060,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">IX ARAUCANÍA:</emphasis>
Cautín (Moure &amp; Melo, 2007), Malleco (Termas de Río Blanco), Temuco (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FD1BF947A3727FD1" author="Wagenknecht" box="[649,880,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). *Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta. *Pemehue. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FAFDF945A1EE7E0E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">XIII REGIÓN METROPOLITANA:</emphasis>
(Moure &amp; Melo, 2007). 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB2F017FC90F96BA3667E0D" box="[770,868,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FCE0F96BA4007E0D" author="Friese" box="[882,1026,1769,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Friese, H. (1912) Neue und wenig bekannte Bienenarten der neotropischen Region. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 78, 198 - 226." type="journal article" year="1912">Friese, 1912</bibRefCitation>
; Montalva 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FBEDF968A4B27E0D" box="[1151,1200,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2010). Cerro Caleu (Tiltil), La Obra, Pudahuel, Quebrada Macul (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FD2AF88FA3A37E29" author="Wagenknecht" box="[696,929,1805,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Lagunillas, Río Clarillo (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFB2F017FB72F88FA0D67E45" author="Gonzalez" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Gonzalez, A. V., Marua, M. &amp; Ramirez, P. A. (2014) Temporal and spatial variation of the pollinator assemblages in Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeriaceae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural." type="book" year="2014">
González 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FACAF88DA58C7E29" box="[1368,1422,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). *Alhue. *Arrayán. *Cajón del Maipo. *Caleu. *Cerro El Roble. *El Volcán. *Farellones. *Las Cruces. *Peñalolén. *Pudahuel. *Puente Alto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFB2F015FF55F8FBA0FE79F7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFB2F015FF55F8FBA0FE79F7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1301,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FF55F8FBA1B37E9D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB2F017FE25F8F8A25D7E9D" box="[439,607,1914,1938]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FDF8F8F8A2F57E9E" box="[618,759,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">MENDOZA:</emphasis>
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: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB2F017FCFDF8FBA3DC7E9D" box="[879,990,1913,1938]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
Mendoza, Río Malargue (35º33’1044”, 69º40’2264”), 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB2F017FEADF81FA19A7EBA" box="[319,408,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</quantity>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB2F017FE33F81CA26C7EB9" box="[417,622,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2007-02-24">24 February 2007</date>
coll. M. Lucia (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB2F017FCBDF81CA36D7EB9" box="[815,879,1950,1974]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">MLP</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB2F017FC16F81CA3D97EB9" box="[900,987,1950,1974]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FC7AF81CA46F7EBA" box="[1000,1133,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ATACAMA:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB2F017FBE4F81CA4CB7EB9" box="[1142,1225,1949,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB2F017FB45F81FA51A7EB9" box="[1239,1304,1949,1974]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region III 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB2F017FF05F843A0DF7ED5" box="[151,221,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="0.2">0.2km</quantity>
E of Huasco -28.4660 -71.20.47 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB2F017FDC3F840A2C37ED5" box="[593,705,1986,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="2009-10-19">19.x.2009</date>
J. Gibbs (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB2F017FCA0F840A3817ED5" box="[818,899,1986,2010]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB2F017FC06F840A4517ED6" box="[916,1107,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">IV COQUIMBO:</emphasis>
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: Condoriaco 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB2F017FAAFF840A59E7ED5" box="[1341,1436,1986,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" value="1948-10-21">21-X-48</date>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FF0DFF1AA0F479BF" box="[159,246,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MHNS</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FE99FF1AA15C79BF" box="[267,350,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000037\ 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FDDFFF15A28879BF" box="[589,650,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
15-1958 Coquimbo L. Peña Guzman (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FBDFFF1AA49C79BF" box="[1101,1182,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FB21FF1AA51E79BF" box="[1203,1308,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000002\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ Hda. Illapel 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FD28FF3EA30779DB" box="[698,773,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FC9DFF3EA34979DA" box="[783,843,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FCC4FF3EA39079DA" box="[854,914,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">26.X.</date>
954 Luis Pena\\ Coquimbo (
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). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FAD7FF3EA59B79DA" box="[1349,1433,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000003\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ Hda. Illapel 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FC8DFF5DA36479F8" box="[799,870,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FCFFFF5DA3A879F7" box="[877,938,223,248]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC23FF5DA3EE79F7" box="[945,1004,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">26.X.</date>
954 Luis Pena\\ Coquimbo (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FAB9FF62A57E79F7" box="[1323,1404,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FA1CFF62A0D07812" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000004\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ Hda. Illapel 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FC14FE86A3D37813" box="[902,977,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FC4EFE86A41B7812" box="[988,1049,260,285]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FBB6FE86A45D7812" box="[1060,1119,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">26.X.</date>
954 Luis Pena\\ Coquimbo (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FF0DFEAAA0F2784F" box="[159,240,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FE94FEAAA15B784F" box="[262,345,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000005\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ Hda. Illapel 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FB98FEA5A4577830" box="[1034,1109,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FBCDFEA5A49E784F" box="[1119,1180,295,320]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FB35FEA5A4E0784F" box="[1191,1250,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">26.X.</date>
954 Luis Pena\\ Coquimbo\ Hda. Illapel 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FE29FECEA225786A" box="[443,551,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1954-10-26">26-oct-54</date>
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FDA7FECEA277786A" box="[565,629,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FD18FECEA2D9786B" box="[650,731,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FD66FECEA363786A" box="[756,865,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Carel Illapel-CO 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FBD3FECEA47F786A" box="[1089,1149,332,357]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FB19FECEA4F1786A" box="[1163,1267,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1963-11-15">15-XI-63</date>
Luis E. Pena (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FF0DFEF2A0ED7887" box="[159,239,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FE93FEF2A14F7887" box="[257,333,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FE14FEF2A1EF7887" box="[390,493,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Huanta 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FDC2FEEDA2947887" box="[592,662,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1953-01-06">6-I-53</date>
Coll. Wagenknecht La Serena-Chile (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FBD6FEF2A4997887" box="[1092,1179,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MHNS</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FB3CFEF2A4F87887" box="[1198,1274,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FAA1FEF2A59B7887" box="[1331,1433,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Las Trancas 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FEB9FE16A16578A2" box="[299,359,404,429]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FEE3FE17A1BE78A2" box="[369,444,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1958-01">I 1958</date>
L. E. Peña (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FDC0FE16A2A078A3" box="[594,674,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FD24FE16A31D78A2" box="[694,799,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Rio Cochiguaz Fdo. Carrizal 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FB12FE16A4CD78A3" box="[1152,1231,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1940-02-01">1-II-40</date>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FB73FE16A53378A3" box="[1249,1329,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FAD4FE16A59B78A2" box="[1350,1433,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FF05FE35A0D678DF" box="[151,212,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region IV N. P. Fray Jorge 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FD8CFE3AA27078DF" box="[542,626,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2001-10-21">21.x.01</date>
Packer &amp; Fraser (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FCD7FE3AA39478DF" box="[837,918,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FC38FE3AA41078DF" box="[938,1042,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FB8CFE35A45878DF" box="[1054,1114,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region IV Fray Jorge N. P. 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FF05FE5EA0E978FB" box="[151,235,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2001-10-20">20.x.01</date>
Packer &amp; Fraser (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FE5AFE5EA21B78FB" box="[456,537,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FDA2FE5EA28778FA" box="[560,645,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FD01FE5EA2D678FA" box="[659,724,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region IV 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FCFAFE5EA3B978FA" box="[872,955,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
W of Rivadavia N - 
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-70.5862 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FF05FD82A1057B17" box="[151,263,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2009-10-21">21.x.2009</date>
Net J. Gibbs PCYU-JG09-242\ B09997-D10 Bees of 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FCFDFE7DA3AE7B17" box="[879,940,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
615 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FC7FFD82A43C7B17" box="[1005,1086,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
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<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FBC0FD82A4A17B17" box="[1106,1187,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FB3CFE7DA4ED7B17" box="[1198,1263,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region IV 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FAEBFE7DA0B97B32" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
W of Rivadavia N - 
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB1F014FE3AFDA6A2227B33" box="[424,544,548,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="29.9971">29.9971 E</geoCoordinate>
-70.5862 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FD05FDA6A3057B33" box="[663,775,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2009-10-21">21.x.2009</date>
Net J. Gibbs PCYU-JG09-243 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FBECFDA6A4CD7B33" box="[1150,1231,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FB76FDA6A54E7B32" box="[1252,1356,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FACBFDA6A59A7B32" box="[1369,1432,548,573]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region IV, SW of Rivadavia, -29.981 -70.5622, 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FD29FDCAA32C7B6F" box="[699,814,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2009-10-21">21.x.2009</date>
, J. Gibbs\ 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FC35FDCAA3CC7B6F" box="[935,974,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
38\ Bold 
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FBA5FDCAA4817B6F" box="[1079,1155,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">BHTT</collectionCode>
071-09 B03750F11- 
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(
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S. Monckton\ 
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Packer Coll. York Univ. 0 0 210022 (
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L. Packer (
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IV 
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29.61 
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71°13.39’ 
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J. Grixti &amp; A. Zayed (
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F. Vivallo, col. (
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: HYMNRJ 000007\ V. R. Qta. Vergara 
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F. Vivallo, col. (
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: HYMNRJ 000008\ 
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V Región Valparaíso, 
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XI- 
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F. Vivallo, col (
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Quillota Campanas Nat. Park 32°932’S 71°078’W 
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, 
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M. Irwin, MT (
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: 
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Campanas Nat. Park, 
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M. Irwin, MT (
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: 
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Quillota Campanas Nat. Park 32°932’S 71°078’W 
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, 
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M. Irwin, MT (
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). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FC9AFC0FA39E7AAC" box="[776,924,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
VII 
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FCA4FC0EA3947AAC" box="[822,918,908,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MAULE</collectionCode>
:
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: 
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<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FBF3FC0EA4DE7AAA" box="[1121,1244,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1958-10-15">15-X-1958</date>
Cauquenes Luis Peña Guzman (
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: Estero de Leiva Cord. Parral 8,12- 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC02FC2DA3F87AC7" box="[912,1018,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1953-01">Enero-53</date>
Lg: Barros-Pena (
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: El Coigo CU 
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<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FEE5FC56A1D67AE2" box="[375,468,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1960-10-15">
15 X- 
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L. E. Pena (
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). 
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: HYMNRJ 000009\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual] 
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<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FE62FC75A22F7D1F" box="[496,557,1015,1040]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FDA5FC75A2A07D1F" box="[567,674,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1955-01-13">13.I.1955</date>
Luis Pena (
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: HYMNRJ 000010\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual] 
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<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FD2DFB9EA2FE7D3A" box="[703,764,1052,1077]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC91FB9EA36C7D3A" box="[771,878,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1955-01-13">13.I.1955</date>
Luis Pena (
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: HYMNRJ 000011\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual] 
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<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FC00FBBDA3CD7D57" box="[914,975,1087,1112]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
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Luis Pena (
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Luis Pena (
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: HYMNRJ 000013\Coleção Campos Seabra\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual] 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FB2EFB05A5577DAF" box="[1212,1365,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1600 m</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FAF2FB05A59F7DAF" box="[1376,1437,1159,1184]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FF05FB2EA1007DCA" box="[151,258,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1955-01-13">13.I.1955</date>
Luis Pena (
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: HYMNRJ 000014\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual] 1600 (
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). 
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: HYMNRJ 000015\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual] 1600 (
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: Dptº Zool UF-Paraná\ El Coigual [sic= Coligual]-Curico 
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X/ 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC7BFB76A42B7C02" box="[1001,1065,1268,1293]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1955-11">
XI/ 
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M. Fritz leg. (
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). 
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: Curicó Los Queñes 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FEE7FA9AA1DE7C3F" box="[373,476,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1980-11-23">23-XI-80</date>
\ H. Toro col. 
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(
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: Villega Linhares [sic= Linares] 
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<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FAA9FA9AA59E7C3F" box="[1339,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1960-12-04">
4-XII 
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</date>
L.E. Pena (
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). 
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: 
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. Curicó prov. El Planchón 
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<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FAB3FABEA59E7C5A" box="[1313,1436,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2003-02-01" valueMax="2003-02-05" valueMin="2003-02-01">1-5.ii.2003</date>
Leg. A. Ugarte P (
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). 
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: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FDD8FADDA2857C77" box="[586,647,1375,1400]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region VII Tregualemu 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FC39FADDA3E47C77" box="[939,998,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="210.0">210ft</quantity>
35°57’525” 072°44’712” 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FA85FADDA5787C77" box="[1303,1402,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2006-12-16">16.xii.06</date>
L. Packer (
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). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FECFFA06A1C47C92" box="[349,454,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FE46FA06A2177C92" box="[468,533,1412,1437]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
: opposite Los Ruiles, -37.836556 -72.497211 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FBA2FA06A4727C92" box="[1072,1136,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="235.0">235m</quantity>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FBE8FA06A4E67C92" box="[1146,1252,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2007-01-26">26.i.2007</date>
yellow pans L. Packer (
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). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FEC5FA2BA1F17CCF" box="[343,499,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">VIII BIOBÍO:</emphasis>
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: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FDC5FA25A2967CCF" box="[599,660,1447,1472]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Concepcion 1908 P. Herbst\ Flaminio Ruiz 1950\ com 
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<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FA98FA2AA51F7CB0" box="[1290,1309,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FABEFA2BA59E7CCF" box="[1324,1436,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">nigerrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FE97FA4FA1CC7CEA" box="[261,462,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">IX ARAUCANÍA:</emphasis>
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: HYMNRJ 000016\ Pemehue 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FC05FA4EA3D67CEA" box="[919,980,1484,1509]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
1750\ 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FBB9FA4EA5597CEA" authority="Spin." authorityName="Spin." box="[1067,1371,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FBB9FA4EA5017CEB" box="[1067,1283,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mesonychium gayi</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FA85FA4EA5527CEA" box="[1303,1360,1484,1509]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Spin</collectingCountry>
.)
</taxonomicName>
♂ P. Moure 1953 (
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). 
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: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FD8AFA6DA25B7F07" box="[536,601,1519,1544]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region IX Nahuelbuta Nat. Park 37°809’S 73°016’W 3680’ 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FAB0FA6DA59A7F07" box="[1314,1432,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2000-01-06" valueMax="2000-01-09" valueMin="2000-01-06">6-9.i.2000</date>
, MT D. W. Webb &amp; D. K. Yeates (
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). 
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FD03F997A4227F23" box="[657,1056,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">XIII REGIÓN METROPOLITANA:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FBB8F996A4917F22" box="[1066,1171,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Alhue-Chile 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FAA7F996A59E7F22" box="[1333,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1948-06-01">1-6-1948</date>
Peña (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FF4EF9BAA1297F5F" box="[220,299,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FEACF9BAA1A67F5F" box="[318,420,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000031\ Arrayán 0. 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC93F9B5A34E7F5F" box="[769,844,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1959-01">I.1959</date>
col. H. Toro G. (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FB9AF9BAA45B7F5F" box="[1032,1113,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FBFEF9BAA4BE7F5F" box="[1132,1212,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000032\ 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FF05F9DEA1467F7A" authority="Cajon" authorityName="Cajon" box="[151,324,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago Cajon</taxonomicName>
del Maipo 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FE5BF9DEA22B7F7B" box="[457,553,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1970-11">XI-1970</date>
Col. R. Arce (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FD40F9DEA3217F7B" box="[722,803,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FCA5F9DEA38B7F7A" box="[823,905,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FC06F9DEA3D67F7A" box="[916,980,1628,1653]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region Metropolitana, Cerro El Roble, 
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB1F014FF05F9FDA0F17F97" box="[151,243,1663,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-32.966667">32º58’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB1F014FF6CF902A1567F97" box="[254,340,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-7.0">7º00’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FEF2F902A1B47F97" box="[352,438,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FE50F9FDA23E7F97" box="[450,572,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1999-11-14">14.xi.1999</date>
, G. Melo (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FD22F902A3027F97" box="[688,768,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FC80F902A3637F97" box="[786,865,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000029\ 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FBDAF9FDA5247F97" authority="Farellones" authorityName="Farellones" box="[1096,1318,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago Farellones</taxonomicName>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FABEF902A5967F97" box="[1324,1428,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1981-12">XII-1981</date>
\ J. Magunacelaya col. 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FE18F926A1C47FB2" box="[394,454,1700,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FE47F926A2247FB3" box="[469,550,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FDAAF926A29C7FB2" box="[568,670,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: La Obra 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC99F926A3617FB2" box="[779,867,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1951-12-03">3-12-51</date>
Etcheverry (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FC66F926A4477FB3" box="[1012,1093,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FBC5F926A4A57FB2" box="[1111,1191,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Las Cruces SA 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FAF2F926A59E7FB2" box="[1376,1436,1700,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FF05F945A0FD7FEF" box="[151,255,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1960-11-18">
18-XI- 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FF70F945A0FD7FEF" box="[226,255,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">60</specimenCount>
</date>
L. E. Peña (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FE1EF94AA1DF7FEF" box="[396,477,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FE62F94AA2427FEF" box="[496,576,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Peñalolen Stgo ♀- 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FC86F94AA36E7FEF" box="[788,876,1736,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1931-01-11">11-I-31</date>
Coll. A.F. (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FC60F94AA4437FEF" box="[1010,1089,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FBC7F94AA4B97FEF" box="[1109,1211,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000017\ R. M. Pte. Alto 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FEDCF96EA1B77E0B" box="[334,437,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2001-02-04">04-02-01</date>
F. Vivallo, col (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FDFCF96EA2BD7E0B" box="[622,703,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FD41F96EA3267E0A" box="[723,804,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000018\ Coleção Campos Seabra\ Pudahuel 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FF05F88DA0FB7E27" box="[151,249,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FE95F88DA1417E27" box="[263,323,1807,1832]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
I. 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FECCF88DA1BD7E27" box="[350,447,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="1946-11">XI.1946</date>
T. Ramirez\ 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FDF6F88DA3E17E27" authority="Herbst" authorityName="Herbst" box="[612,995,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frieseanum">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FDF6F88DA3887E27" box="[612,906,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Mesonychium frieseanum</emphasis>
Herbst
</taxonomicName>
det. A. Oglobin (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FB50F892A5117E27" box="[1218,1299,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FABEF892A59B7E27" box="[1324,1433,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FF05F8B6A0FB7E42" box="[151,249,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FE92F8B6A13F7E42" box="[256,317,1844,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
XIII 49 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FE34F8B6A1F47E43" box="[422,502,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FD9AF8B6A25B7E42" box="[520,601,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FDF1F8B6A2A17E42" box="[611,675,1844,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region Metropolitano [sic=Metropolitana] E. of El Volcan, 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FADCF8B6A59E7E42" box="[1358,1436,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.963" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1963.0">1963m</quantity>
-33.82824 -70.04365 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FE0FF8D5A2227E7F" box="[413,544,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2012-12-31">31.xii.2012</date>
- 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FDBAF8D5A2817E7F" box="[552,643,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2013-01-07">7.i.2013</date>
pan traps L. Packer R. Smith (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FBB0F8DAA4717E7F" box="[1058,1139,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FB1DF8DAA4EB7E7F" box="[1167,1257,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FB6FF8D5A5387E7F" box="[1277,1338,1879,1904]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region Metropolitano [sic=Metropolitana] Caleu 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FDE3F8FEA2B57E9B" box="[625,695,1916,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2000-10-03">3.x.00</date>
L. Packer (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FCAEF8FEA38F7E9B" box="[828,909,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FC32F8FEA40A7E9A" box="[928,1032,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FB81F8FEA4517E9A" box="[1043,1107,1916,1941]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region Metro Km 12 Caleu 
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FF05F822A0F07EB6" box="[151,242,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2009-01-01">1.i.2009</date>
L. Packer 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FEF9F822A25E7EB7" box="[363,604,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissima">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FEF9F822A25E7EB7" box="[363,604,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Colletia spinosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FDF3F822A2AE7EB7" box="[609,684,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FD21F822A2E47EB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14529" box="[691,742,1952,1977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14529" name="University of Illinois" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">CHI</collectionCode>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FD74F822A32E7EB6" box="[742,812,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2009-06-04">09-4-6</date>
-010 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FCFDF822A3C27EB7" box="[879,960,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FC40F822A43A7EB6" box="[978,1080,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FBD3F822A47C7EB6" box="[1089,1150,1952,1977]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region Metro Farellones 
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB1F014FF05F846A10D7ED2" box="[151,271,1988,2013]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-33.21376">S33.21376</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB1F014FE88F846A19F7ED3" box="[282,413,1988,2012]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-70.19487">W70.19487</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="020026C8FFB1F014FE35F846A1F77ED3" box="[423,501,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.179" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2179.0">2179m</quantity>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB1F014FE6DF846A27C7ED2" box="[511,638,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2008-12-31">31.xii.2008</date>
L. Packer 
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFB1F014FC93F846A4177ED2" box="[769,1045,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melesherbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFB1F014FC93F846A4177ED2" box="[769,1045,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Melesherbia linearifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB1F014FBB5F846A47A7ED3" box="[1063,1144,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB1F014FB1CF846A4F57ED2" box="[1166,1271,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB1F014FA96F846A5437ED2" box="[1284,1345,1988,2013]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region Metro Farellones 
<quantity id="020026C8FFB0F015FEF6FF1AA1B379BF" box="[356,433,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.179" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2179.0">2179m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB0F015FE29FF15A23679BF" box="[443,564,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-33.35627">S33.35627</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB0F015FDACFF1AA2C379BF" box="[574,705,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-70.32478">W70.32478</geoCoordinate>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB0F015FD59FF15A32579BF" box="[715,807,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-09">9.i.2009</date>
L. Packer 
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB0F015FC3BFF1AA3F679BF" box="[937,1012,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">PCYU</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB0F015FC6FFF1AA43079BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14529" box="[1021,1074,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14529" name="University of Illinois" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">CHI</collectionCode>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB0F015FBA0FF1AA48079BF" box="[1074,1154,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-11">09-11-1</date>
-019 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB0F015FB58FF1AA51979BF" box="[1226,1307,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">PCYU</collectionCode>
). 
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFB0F015FAA2FF1AA59B79BF" box="[1328,1433,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFB0F015FF05FF3EA0D579DA" box="[151,215,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Region Metro Cerro El Roble peak 
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB0F015FDFFFF3EA2E779DA" box="[621,741,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-32.97661">S32.97661</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFB0F015FD7EFF3EA36D79DA" box="[748,879,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-71.01325">W71.01325</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="020026C8FFB0F015FCE4FF3EA3C179DA" box="[886,963,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.205" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2205.0">2205m</quantity>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB0F015FC58FF3EA42779DA" box="[970,1061,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-01">1.i.2009</date>
L. Packer 
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB0F015FB0FFF3EA4EA79DB" box="[1181,1256,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">PCYU</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB0F015FB7CFF3EA52379DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14529" box="[1262,1313,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14529" name="University of Illinois" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">CHI</collectionCode>
<date id="B146ADEDFFB0F015FAB3FF3EA56A79DB" box="[1313,1384,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" value="2009-03-04">09-4-3</date>
-004 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFB0F015FF0DFF62A0F279F7" box="[159,240,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>