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<document id="DC355C343FAEE2B23EC6FB1873468B48" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f2efa5b-3ad1-4a3b-ad54-f66d69caeda7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286995" ID-ZooBank="65927B7B-4EC9-427D-8AA2-BF2B59E2F45F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895602624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2014" docId="4D513A3BFFABF00AFF05FB2EA3637813" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p070.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epiclopus wagenknechti Ruiz 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="B1684243FFBBF01EFF92FF82A002790F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epiclopus Spinola, 1851 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Ericrocidini)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698360157394" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDA9B344C4B686F6430E64664587088D">Taxonomic revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epiclopus Spinola, 1851 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Ericrocidini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4D513A3BFFABF00AFF05FB2EA3637813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D513A3BFFABF00AFF05FB2EA3637813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D513A3BFFABF00AFF05FB2EA3637813" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFABF00EFF05FB2EA1C57DE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00EFF05FB2EA25F7DC9" blockId="16.[151,605,1196,1255]" box="[151,605,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="9E0F3C41FFABF00EFF05FB2EA25F7DC9" bold="true" box="[151,605,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFF05FB2EA25F7DC9" ID-CoL="6G2RB" authority="Ruiz, 1938" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,605,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF05FB2EA25F7DC9" bold="true" box="[151,605,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF05FB2EA1BD7DC9" bold="true" box="[151,447,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFE5CFB2EA2577DC9" author="Ruiz" box="[462,597,1196,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Ruiz, F. (1938) Nuevas especies de abejas chilenas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 42, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruiz, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00EFF05FB4CA1C57DE8" blockId="16.[151,605,1196,1255]" box="[151,455,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFF0CFB4CA1467DE8" box="[158,324,1230,1255]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 35" captionStart-2="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1436,647,1630]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1431,417,1370]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[158,1443,631,1630]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[151,1436,409,1379]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 35. Epiclopus wagenknechti, male genitalia (Chile: Travesía). Fig. 32. Genital capsule: dorsal view. Fig. 33. Genital capsule: ventral view. Fig. 34. S 7: dorsal view. Fig. 35. S 8: dorsal view (scale bars 0.5 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 36. Distribution records of Epiclopus wagenknechti." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/844894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/844896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Figures 2836</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFEDDFB4DA1697DE8" box="[335,363,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 40. Females (dorsal view). Fig. 37. Epiclopus ecphorus new species (Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 38. Epiclopus gayi (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 39. Epiclopus lendlianus (Chile: Peñalolén). Fig. 40. Epiclopus wagenknechti (Chile: El Tofo) (scale bars 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844898/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">40</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFE30FB4DA1BD7DE8" box="[418,447,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFABF00EFF05FA93A52D7CCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00EFF05FA93A3D37C28" blockId="16.[151,1437,1297,1472]" box="[151,977,1297,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFF05FA93A2297C28" authority="Ruiz, 1938" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,555,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Wesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF05FA93A1B07C28" box="[151,434,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Wesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFE2BFA93A2297C28" author="Ruiz" box="[441,555,1297,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Ruiz, F. (1938) Nuevas especies de abejas chilenas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 42, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruiz, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 151 (Original description [print lapsus]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00EFF05FAB2A41D7C8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1297,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFF05FAB2A2AC7C49" ID-CoL="424TV" authority="Wagenknecht, 1969" authorityName="Wagenknecht" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,686,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF05FAB2A1BD7C49" box="[151,447,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFE45FAB2A2AC7C49" author="Wagenknecht" box="[471,686,1328,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 175 (Note on
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFABF00EFCFCFAB3A3987C49" box="[878,922,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
specimen, distribution, floral records, hosts);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFF55FACCA1917C6B" author="Wagenknecht" box="[199,403,1358,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">Wagenknecht, 1971</bibRefCitation>
. 279, 283 (Distribution, hosts);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFD48FACCA3DF7C6B" author="Snelling" box="[730,989,1358,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Snelling, R. R. &amp; Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini [sic] (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling &amp; Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
. 19, 22, 23 (Hosts, cited, list);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFA88FACDA59B7C6B" author="Toro" box="[1306,1433,1358,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Toro, H. (1986 a) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Toro, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
. 128 (List);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFEABFAECA1B57C8C" author="Toro" box="[313,439,1389,1411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Problemas en la introduccion y desarrollo de la apicultura en zonas aridas o semiaridas de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 57, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Toro, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
. 83 (List, bionomy);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFD1EFAEFA3517C8C" author="Vivallo" box="[652,851,1389,1411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Toro, H. (2003) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 y Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). In: Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos, I. (Eds.), Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. UNESC, 2003, Criciuma, pp. 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vivallo
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFD4FFAECA3087C8C" box="[733,778,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 81 (Probable host).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00EFF05FA0EA52D7CCF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1297,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5E8AC03FFABF00EFF05FA0EA52D7CCF" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFF05FA0EA2717CAD" ID-CoL="6G2RB" authority="Michener, 2007: 763" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="763" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,627,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF05FA0EA18D7CAD" box="[151,399,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="4459AD3CFFABF00EFE0EFA0EA2717CAD" author="Michener" box="[412,627,1420,1442]" page="763" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFE0EFA0EA2427CAD" author="Michener" box="[412,576,1420,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. (2 nd Edition). Johns Hopkins University Press, xvi + 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 763
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 766 (Morphology, comparative note with
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFBBEFA0FA4777CAD" ID-CoL="6FQRB" box="[1068,1141,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFBBEFA0FA4397CAD" box="[1068,1083,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFBDBFA0FA4777CAD" box="[1097,1141,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Moure &amp; Melo, 2007: 161 (Taxonomy, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFE43FA28A2C97CCF" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[465,715,1450,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFDC7FA29A2807CCF" box="[597,642,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
. 301 (Hosts);
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFABF00EFCCAFA28A4477CCF" author="Montalva" box="[856,1093,1450,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
. 46 (List, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFABF00EFF05FA6FA3F67F7D" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00EFF05FA6FA3F67F7D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF05FA6FA1167F09" bold="true" box="[151,276,1517,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Comment.</emphasis>
During the preparation of this publication, I visited the collection of the Colegio
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFABF00EFB2EFA6CA5327F09" box="[1212,1328,1517,1542]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
Nolasco,
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFF05F993A0FE7F25" box="[151,252,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFABF00EFE94F993A1417F25" box="[262,323,1553,1578]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Chile</collectingCountry>
(CSPN) to photograph the
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFABF00EFDE1F993A2D77F25" box="[627,725,1553,1578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFABF00EFD6BF993A4377F25" box="[761,1077,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFD6BF993A4377F25" box="[761,1077,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to J. Salamanca, the curator of the collection, the
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFABF00EFE4CF9B7A2427F41" box="[478,576,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
had unfortunately been destroyed. In this paper a
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFABF00EFBEAF9B4A4D37F41" box="[1144,1233,1590,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for this species is designated and described, along with the description of the unknown female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFABF00CFF55F9FFA2537B6C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFABF00FFF55F9FFA4E97B17" blockId="16.[151,1437,1517,2010]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFF55F9FFA2037F99" bold="true" box="[199,513,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
Description.
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFABF00EFECDF9FFA1C37F99" box="[351,449,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFD9DF9FFA2967F99" box="[527,660,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFD5BF9FCA2EB7F99" box="[713,745,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">44</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFD6EF9FCA3A57F9A" box="[764,935,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Measurements:</emphasis>
Approximate body length: 11.5; head width: 3.6; thorax width: 4.9; forewing length: 8.9.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFD3FF923A3307FB5" box="[685,818,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Coloration:</emphasis>
Integument dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFB5CF923A58D7FB5" box="[1230,1423,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Figs. 30 and 31</figureCitation>
). Mandible and legs brown (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFE5BF947A21D7FD1" box="[457,543,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Flagellum brown (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFC94F947A35A7FD1" box="[774,856,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with the posterior surface yellowish brown. Wing membranes yellowish, veins brown (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFDC7F96BA2B37E0D" box="[597,689,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Metasoma dark brown without metallic reflections.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFABF00EFAD4F968A1057E29" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Surface sculpture:</emphasis>
Integument with fine and very dense punctation on clypeus, slightly sparser towards the smooth lower margin. Paraocular area with similar punctation, slightly denser towards vertex. Supraclypeal area and frons with coarser punctation. Labrum finely areolate with very irregular surface and coarse and scattered punctation (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFABF00EFAFDF8D7A0B57E9D" captionStart="FIGURES 41 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with fine and dense punctures. Mesoscutellum with similar punctation, but slightly coarser. Mesepisternum with fine and dense punctation, with some coarse and scattered punctures on the lateral surface. T1 with fine and relatively dense punctation. T2 with similar punctation, although slightly denser. T3-T5 with similar punctures, but slightly coarser and denser.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFD16FF15A31379BF" box="[644,785,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Dark brown, without metallic bluish reflections. Vertex, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, area below the wings of the mesepisternum, anterior surface of the tegula and dorsal surface of T1-T3 with whitish, long, dense and shortly branched hairs (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFC50FF5DA47579F7" box="[962,1143,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Figs. 30 and 31</figureCitation>
). Tegula with dark brown hairs on the posterior surface. T4-T7 with dark brown hairs. Sterna with light brown pubescence.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFAB3FE87A5997813" box="[1313,1435,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Structures:</emphasis>
Mandible broadly curved apically with a preapical tooth poorly developed near apex of apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFA82FEA5A56E784F" box="[1296,1388,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFF05FECEA0B5786B" box="[151,183,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">44</figureCitation>
). Clypeus without angled lower margin. Epistomal suture concave between anterior tentorial pits. Labrum rectangular with slightly biconvex distal margin (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFD57FEEDA31B7887" box="[709,793,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 44" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 44. Labrum of males of Epiclopus. Fig. 41. E. ecphorus new species (Holotype, Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 42. E. gayi (Chile: Cajón del Maipo). Fig. 43. E. lendlianus (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 44. E. wagenknechti (Neotype, Chile: Castilla) (scale bars 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844900/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), preapical surface with two transverse, short and poorly developed carinae converging upwards. Area between lateral ocellus and compound eye flat (frontal view) (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFAFDFE16A0B578DF" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Mid tibial spur with acute apex curved upward. Midline of mesoscutum slightly depressed anteriorly. Mesoscutellum without spine-like projections. Axilla slightly raised. Claws with preapical tooth acute on fore leg, truncate on middle and hind legs. T7 apex with two tooth-like projections slightly curved upwards.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9187DBA5FFAAF00FFF05F9A0A3127F79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFAAF00FFF05F9A0A3127F79" blockId="17.[151,1436,1570,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFF05F9A0A1577F38" bold="true" box="[151,341,1570,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 2831.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFAAF00FFECFF9A0A2547F37" box="[349,598,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFECFF9A0A2547F37" box="[349,598,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFAAF00FFF55F91FA59E7ED9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1693,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFF55F91FA11C7FB9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1693,1718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFEBCF91FA1B77FB9" box="[302,437,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFE7FF91CA20F7FB9" box="[493,525,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,357,1642]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 40. Females (dorsal view). Fig. 37. Epiclopus ecphorus new species (Chile: El Pangue). Fig. 38. Epiclopus gayi (Chile: Viña del Mar). Fig. 39. Epiclopus lendlianus (Chile: Peñalolén). Fig. 40. Epiclopus wagenknechti (Chile: El Tofo) (scale bars 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">40</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFDB3F91CA2CF7FBA" box="[545,717,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Measurements:</emphasis>
Approximate body length: 12.0; head width: 4.0; thorax width: 4.9; forewing length: 9.4.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFE2BF943A23F7FD5" box="[441,573,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Coloration:</emphasis>
Integument dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFC2AF943A46B7FD5" box="[952,1129,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Figs. 28 and 29</figureCitation>
). Mandible, legs and tegula brown. Flagellum light brown. Wing membranes yellowish, brown veins (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFAAF00FFC5DF967A4217FF1" box="[975,1059,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAAF00FFBA7F964A5037FF1" box="[1077,1281,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Surface sculpture:</emphasis>
Clypeus with smooth lower margin and with very fine and dense punctation, mixed with some coarse and scattered punctures. Paraocular area with similar punctation, but coarser and slightly scattered towards the vertex. Labrum irregular with coarse and slightly scattered punctation (less dense than on the clypeus). Lower surface with a preapical carina projected upward. Mesoscutum with fine and dense punctation mixed with coarser and scattered punctures. Mesoscutellum areolate-rugose with coarse punctures, finer towards the posterior margin. Mesepisternum finely areolate-rugose with fine and dense punctures intermixed. Terga with very fine and dense punctures, mainly on T2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF05FF15A1E07B30" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
T4-T6 with similar punctation, but coarser.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFD0CFF15A32979BF" box="[670,811,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Dark brown to black on head, mesepisternum, legs, ventral surface of the metasoma, T4-T6, without metallic bluish reflections (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFA9F00CFC7CFF3EA49D79DB" box="[1006,1183,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Figs. 28 and 29</figureCitation>
). Vertex, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, tegula, pronotal lobe, area below the wings of the mesepisternum, propodeum and dorsal surface of T1-T3 with white, long, dense and shortly branched hairs (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFA9F00CFCDEFE86A3A67813" box="[844,932,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFC29FE87A4377813" box="[955,1077,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Structures:</emphasis>
Flagellum elliptical. Mandible slightly curved apically with a preapical tooth near the apex of the apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFA9F00CFBA6FEA5A489784F" box="[1076,1163,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus with three palpomeres, the second more than
<date id="B146ADEDFFA9F00CFDF5FECDA2817868" box="[615,643,335,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">2x</date>
longer than the third (2nd&gt;3rd&gt;1st). Epistomal suture concave between anterior tentorial pits. Labrum rectangular with straight distal margin. Area between the lateral ocellus and the eye flat (frontal view) (
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFA9F00CFEFDFE14A1C678A0" box="[367,452,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,589,1549]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Epiclopus wagenknechti. Fig. 28. Female (Chile: El Tofo): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 29. Female: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm). Fig. 30. Neotype male (Chile: Castilla): Head, frontal view (scale bar 1 mm). Fig. 31. Neotype male: Habitus, lateral view (scale bar 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844892/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Midline of mesoscutum slightly depressed anteriorly. Mesoscutellum with two poorly developed humps, without spine-like projections. Axilla slightly raised. Mid tibial spur with acute apex. Posterior distal margin of the middle basitarsus with a spine-like projection as long as or slightly longer than the following tarsomere. Claws with preapical tooth acute on fore leg, truncate on other legs. Pygidial plate with broadly rounded apex, only delimited apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF55FDC8A2537B6C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,611]" box="[199,593,586,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF55FDC8A17A7B6C" bold="true" box="[199,376,586,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
See figures 3235.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9187DBA5FFA9F00CFF05F9F6A48F7FA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844894/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[158,1436,647,1630]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF05F9F6A48F7FA5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1652,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF05F9F6A1547F85" bold="true" box="[151,342,1652,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 3235.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA9F00CFECCF9F7A25A7F84" box="[350,600,1653,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFECCF9F7A25A7F84" box="[350,600,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (Chile: Travesía). Fig. 32. Genital capsule: dorsal view. Fig. 33. Genital capsule: ventral view. Fig. 34. S7: dorsal view. Fig. 35. S8: dorsal view (scale bars 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFA9F00CFF55F953A4AD7EE9" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF55F953A59A7E3D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1745,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF55F953A17D7FE5" bold="true" box="[199,383,1745,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFF55F953A1007FE5" box="[199,258,1745,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFE14F953A1EC7FE5" box="[390,494,1745,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA9F00CFDD7F950A28D7FE5" box="[581,655,1746,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">CSPN</collectionCode>
, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFCA6F950A3917FE5" box="[820,915,1746,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male here designated with the following information:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA9F00CFEA4F977A1777E01" box="[310,373,1781,1806]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
, III Región Atacama Castilla
<date id="B146ADEDFFA9F00CFC90F974A3877E01" box="[770,901,1782,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" value="1972-02-13">13-02-1972</date>
M. Pino Colector [white label]\
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFAAFF974A59E7E01" box="[1341,1436,1782,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA9F00CFF05F89BA2CB7E3D" authority="Ruiz, 1938 F. Vivallo" authorityName="Ruiz, 1938 F. Vivallo" box="[151,713,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF05F89BA1D17E3D" box="[151,467,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFE48F89BA2577E3D" author="Ruiz" box="[474,597,1817,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Ruiz, F. (1938) Nuevas especies de abejas chilenas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 42, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruiz, 1938</bibRefCitation>
F. Vivallo
</taxonomicName>
des., 2014 [red label]. The
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFC6DF898A45A7E3D" box="[1023,1112,1818,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
will be deposited at
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA9F00CFAD2F898A5967E3D" box="[1344,1428,1818,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">MHNS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF55F8BFA1567E75" blockId="18.[151,1436,1745,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF55F8BFA1D47E59" bold="true" box="[199,470,1853,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
Original
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFEABF8BFA16F7E59" box="[313,365,1853,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA9F00CFE71F8BFA2267E59" box="[483,548,1853,1878]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
: IV Coquimbo Region: Los Chiches.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFC7EF8BFA4BA7E59" bold="true" box="[1004,1208,1853,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="1A43358FFFA9F00CFC7EF8BFA44C7E59" box="[1004,1102,1853,1878]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA9F00CFB2CF8BFA4FD7E59" box="[1214,1279,1853,1878]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
: III Atacama Region: Castilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF55F807A2027E91" blockId="18.[151,1436,1745,2022]" box="[199,512,1925,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF55F807A17A7E91" bold="true" box="[199,376,1925,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Floral records.</emphasis>
See table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA9F00CFF55F82BA4AD7EE9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1745,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF55F82BA1047ECD" bold="true" box="[199,262,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA9F00CFE9EF828A2D67ECD" box="[268,724,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodophthalma" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFE9EF828A15D7ECE" box="[268,351,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFEFCF82BA21A7ECD" box="[366,536,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFDBAF82BA2D67ECD" box="[552,724,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">rhodophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFD70F82BA3C67ECD" author="Wagenknecht" box="[738,964,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFC5DF828A4087ECD" author="Wagenknecht" box="[975,1034,1962,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFB87F82BA5287ECD" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[1045,1322,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFB3AF828A4DA7ECD" box="[1192,1240,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
†).
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA9F00CFADBF828A19F7EE9" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Penthemisia">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFADBF828A59E7ECE" box="[1353,1436,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFF32F84FA1287EE9" box="[160,298,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Penthemisia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFEA9F84FA19F7EE9" box="[315,413,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFE39F84FA28C7EE9" author="Wagenknecht" box="[427,654,1997,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFD08F84FA3767EE9" author="Vivallo" box="[666,884,1997,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. &amp; Toro, H. (2003) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 y Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). In: Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos, I. (Eds.), Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. UNESC, 2003, Criciuma, pp. 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vivallo
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFD61F84CA3267EE9" box="[755,804,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA9F00CFC12F84FA4957EE9" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[896,1175,1997,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rocha-Filho
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA9F00CFB81F84CA4467EE9" box="[1043,1092,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
†).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFA8F00DFF55FF15A2C1786B" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA8F00DFF55FF15A2C1786B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFF55FF15A15B79BF" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5DC397A8FFA8F00DFEFDFF15A1C879BF" box="[367,458,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,417,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,409,1379]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution records of Epiclopus wagenknechti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFE71FF1AA23879BF" box="[483,570,152,176]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFDD9FF1BA2FB79A0" box="[587,761,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">III ATACAMA:</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFC9FFF15A3F579BF" author="Wagenknecht" box="[781,1015,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFB9AFF1AA44179BF" author="Wagenknecht" box="[1032,1091,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFBC7FF1AA4E779BF" author="Toro" box="[1109,1253,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Toro, H. (1986 a) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Toro, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFB65FF15A50479BF" author="Toro" box="[1271,1286,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Problemas en la introduccion y desarrollo de la apicultura en zonas aridas o semiaridas de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 57, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) Cachiyuyo, Domeyko, El Algarrobal (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFE52FF3EA2A779DA" author="Wagenknecht" box="[448,677,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). *Castilla. *Copiapó (Desierto de Atacama airport), *La Higuera. *Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe. *Travesía. *Vallenar.
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFCADFF63A40179F8" box="[831,1027,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">IV COQUIMBO:</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFB87FF62A4A479F7" author="Toro" box="[1045,1190,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Toro, H. (1986 a) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Toro, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
). Los Chiches (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFACDFF5DA0D07813" author="Ruiz" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Ruiz, F. (1938) Nuevas especies de abejas chilenas. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 42, 148 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruiz, 1938</bibRefCitation>
), Condoriaco, El Tofo, Quebrada Onda, Los Cristales, Los Fierros, Mineral Las Breas (Río Choros) (
<bibRefCitation id="A169F6DCFFA8F00DFF0CFEA5A187784F" author="Wagenknecht" box="[158,389,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1969) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 2, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Wagenknecht, 1969</bibRefCitation>
). Elqui (Moure &amp; Melo, 2007). This species was erroneously cited as from
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFB65FEA5A55B784F" box="[1271,1369,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
(XIII Región Metropolitana) by Moure &amp; Melo (2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9187DBA5FFA8F00DFF05FAFAA30D7C81" box="[151,783,1400,1422]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[155,1431,417,1370]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA8F00DFF05FAFAA30D7C81" blockId="19.[151,783,1400,1422]" box="[151,783,1400,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFF05FAFAA1227C82" bold="true" box="[151,288,1400,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFD80FAFAA30B7C81" box="[530,777,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFD80FAFAA30B7C81" box="[530,777,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8DE2D8A6FFA8F00AFF55FA37A3637813" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5478B2DFFA8F00AFF55FA37A3637813" blockId="19.[151,1437,1461,2026]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFF55FA37A1B27CC1" bold="true" box="[199,432,1461,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFE25FA34A25C7CC2" box="[439,606,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">III ATACAMA:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFDF7FA34A2B77CC1" box="[613,693,1461,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000033\ III Región Castilla
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFBE6FA34A4EB7CC1" box="[1140,1257,1462,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1989-11-02">2-XI-1989</date>
\ M. Correa col.
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFF05FA5BA0D17CFD" box="[151,211,1497,1522]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
\ col. en
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFEAEFA5BA18D7CFD" box="[316,399,1497,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFEAEFA5BA18D7CFD" box="[316,399,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Nolana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFE58FA58A2197CFD" box="[458,539,1498,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFDA3FA58A2817CFD" box="[561,643,1497,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Atacama Castilla
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFCCFFA58A3BC7CFD" box="[861,958,1498,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="72-10-13">13.10.72</date>
\ Coll. Sielfeld
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFBE1FA58A4CA7CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1139,1224,1498,1521]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFB40FA5BA5107CFD" box="[1234,1298,1497,1522]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
. (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFABAFA58A57B7CFD" box="[1320,1401,1498,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PUCV</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFA1CFA58A0D07F19" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000033\ Travesia Atacama
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFD1CFA7CA3047F19" box="[654,774,1534,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1977-10-11">11-X-1977</date>
\ Magunacelaya col.
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFC61FA7FA4327F19" box="[1011,1072,1533,1558]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFBADFA7CA4927F19" box="[1087,1168,1534,1558]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFB36FA7CA4F67F19" box="[1188,1268,1533,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFB6DFA7FA5427F19" box="[1279,1344,1533,1558]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region III
<quantity id="020026C8FFA8F00DFF2FF9A3A1067F35" box="[189,260,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="7.3">7.3km</quantity>
W. of Domeyko
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFA8F00DFE42F9A0A2487F35" box="[464,586,1570,1594]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-28.97834">S28.97834</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFA8F00DFDC1F9A3A2D57F35" box="[595,727,1569,1594]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="-70.96402">W70.96402</geoCoordinate>
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFD73F9A0A35B7F35" box="[737,857,1570,1594]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="2010-05-22">V-22-2010</date>
L. Packer
<quantity id="020026C8FFA8F00DFC49F9A3A4187F35" box="[987,1050,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="648.0">648m</quantity>
\ B10006-H08 Bees of
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFAB9F9A3A5657F35" box="[1323,1383,1569,1594]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
187 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFF0DF9C4A0F27F51" box="[159,240,1606,1630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFE97F9C4A1557F51" box="[261,343,1605,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFEF6F9C7A1A37F51" box="[356,417,1605,1630]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region III
<quantity id="020026C8FFA8F00DFDB8F9C7A2737F51" box="[554,625,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="7.3">7.3km</quantity>
W. of Domeyko -28.97834 70.96402
<quantity id="020026C8FFA8F00DFBB8F9C7A4687F51" box="[1066,1130,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="648.0">648m</quantity>
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFBE6F9C4A4E67F51" box="[1140,1252,1606,1630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="2010-10-22">22.x.2010</date>
L. Packer &amp; E. Almeida (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFE9BF9E8A1587F8D" box="[265,346,1642,1666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFEFDF9E8A1C37F8D" box="[367,449,1641,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFE5CF9EBA20D7F8D" box="[462,527,1641,1666]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region III Cachiyuyo N -
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFA8F00DFCD7F9E8A3BF7F8E" box="[837,957,1642,1666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="29.0329">29.0329 E</geoCoordinate>
-70.9018
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFBA6F9E8A4A67F8D" box="[1076,1188,1642,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="2009-10-20">20.x.2009</date>
Net J. Gibbs PCYU- JG09-202 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFE86F90CA1677FA9" box="[276,357,1678,1702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFEEAF90CA1CB7FA9" box="[376,457,1677,1702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFE46F90FA2137FA9" box="[468,529,1677,1702]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region III N. of Vallenar
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFCABF90CA3B37FA9" box="[825,945,1678,1702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="2000-10-11" valueMax="2000-10-12" valueMin="2000-10-11">11-12.x.00</date>
L. Packer\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFBA6F90FA5917FA9" authority="Ruiz" authorityName="Ruiz" box="[1076,1427,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFBA6F90FA5477FA9" box="[1076,1349,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
(Ruiz)
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFF05F933A1FE7FC5" authority="Ruiz" authorityName="Ruiz" box="[151,508,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFF05F933A1A87FC5" box="[151,426,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
(Ruiz)
</taxonomicName>
det Ascher\ B09987-G5 Bees of
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFC13F933A3BC7FC5" box="[897,958,1713,1738]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
551 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFB91F930A4567FC5" box="[1027,1108,1714,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFBFBF930A4D07FC5" box="[1129,1234,1713,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFB4DF933A51E7FC5" box="[1247,1308,1713,1738]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region III Atacama desert airport -27.27698 -70.76376
<quantity id="020026C8FFA8F00DFD0EF954A2DE7FE1" box="[668,732,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="224.0">224m</quantity>
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFD77F954A3567FE1" box="[741,852,1750,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="2010-10-14">14.x.2010</date>
L. Packer &amp; E Almeida\
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFB13F954A4CE7FE1" box="[1153,1228,1750,1774]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
Packer coll. York Univ. 0004772\ CDN-06715-47 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFD82F978A2637E1D" box="[528,609,1786,1810]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFDE4F978A2CA7E1D" box="[630,712,1785,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFA8F00DFD46F97BA3127E1D" box="[724,784,1785,1810]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
Region III Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFAB5F978A5797E1D" box="[1319,1403,1786,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="2000-10-22">22.x.00</date>
L. Packer\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFF66F89FA25B7E39" authority="Ruiz" authorityName="Ruiz" box="[244,601,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epiclopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFF66F89FA20A7E39" box="[244,520,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Epiclopus wagenknechti</emphasis>
(Ruiz)
</taxonomicName>
det. Ascher\ CHL-0085 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFC13F89CA3D07E39" box="[897,978,1822,1846]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFC75F89DA4AB7E3A" box="[999,1193,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">VI COQUIMBO:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFB26F89CA51E7E39" box="[1204,1308,1821,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000035\ Coquimbo El Tofo
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFE7FF8C0A2407E55" box="[493,578,1858,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1972-10">X-1972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFDCAF8C0A2AB7E55" box="[600,681,1858,1882]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFD50F8C0A31A7E55" box="[706,792,1857,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Condoriaco
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFC2BF8C3A4367E55" box="[953,1076,1857,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1951-11-14">14-Nov-51</date>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFBD8F8C0A49B7E55" box="[1098,1177,1858,1882]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFB20F8C0A50B7E55" box="[1202,1289,1857,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Condoriaco
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFF05F8E7A1067E71" box="[151,260,1893,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1951-11-14">14.nov.51</date>
\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFE81F8E7A3317E71" authority="Ruiz P. Moure 1952" authorityName="Ruiz P. Moure" authorityYear="1952" box="[275,819,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFE81F8E7A2527E71" box="[275,592,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
Ruiz P. Moure 1952
</taxonomicName>
\
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFCD0F8E7A3A87E71" box="[834,938,1893,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1955-06-12">12-VI-55</date>
Comparado al tipo por J. Moure (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFAB7F8E4A57E7E71" box="[1317,1404,1894,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MHNS</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFA1CF8E4A0EA7EAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: HYMNRJ 000036\ Las Breas
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFDDAF808A2A27EAD" box="[584,672,1930,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1949-12-08">8-12-49</date>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFD22F808A3037EAD" box="[688,769,1930,1954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFC86F808A3787EAD" box="[788,890,1929,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Breas
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFC5EF80BA4337EAD" box="[972,1073,1929,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1963-12-17">17-12-63</date>
\ ♀
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFBCDF80BA0CE7EC9" authority="Ruiz" authorityName="Ruiz" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFBCDF80BA59E7EAD" box="[1119,1436,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
Ruiz
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFF48F82CA1337EC9" box="[218,305,1966,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">MHNS</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFED6F82CA1917EC9" box="[324,403,1965,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Las Breas
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFD80F82CA2687EC9" box="[530,618,1966,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1949-12-08">8-12-49</date>
\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFDEBF82FA45E7ECA" authority="Ruiz P. Moure" authorityName="Ruiz P. Moure" box="[633,1116,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFDEBF82FA3B77EC9" box="[633,949,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
Ruiz P. Moure
</taxonomicName>
det 1942 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFB40F82CA5207EC9" box="[1234,1314,1966,1990]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFAA1F82CA59B7EC9" box="[1331,1433,1965,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFF05F853A14F7EE6" authority="Las Breas" authorityName="Las Breas" box="[151,333,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mina Las Breas</taxonomicName>
<date id="B146ADEDFFA8F00DFEC7F853A1AA7EE5" box="[341,424,2001,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" value="1949-01-25">25-I-49</date>
\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFA8F00DFE28F853A3EA7EE5" authority="Ruiz P. Moure 1952" authorityName="Ruiz P. Moure" authorityYear="1952" box="[442,1000,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFA8F00DFE28F853A2FA7EE5" box="[442,760,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
Ruiz P. Moure 1952
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFA8F00DFC6BF850A44A7EE5" box="[1017,1096,2002,2026]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFA8F00DFBCFF850A4C77EE5" box="[1117,1221,2001,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: Llano La Higuera
<date id="B146ADEDFFAFF00AFF05FF1AA11979BF" box="[151,283,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" value="1938-11-18">18-XI-1938</date>
Wagenknecht\\
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFAFF00AFE43FF15A20F79BF" box="[465,525,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Chile</collectingCountry>
\
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFAFF00AFD8EFF15A4A479BF" authority="(Ruiz) Det. J. S. Moure 1957" authorityName="(Ruiz) Det. J. S. Moure" authorityYear="1957" box="[540,1190,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAFF00AFD8EFF15A35B79BF" box="[540,857,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
(Ruiz) Det. J. S. Moure 1957
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFAFF00AFB27FF1AA50679BF" box="[1205,1284,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFAFF00AFA85FF1AA56579BF" box="[1303,1383,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: Los Fierros
<date id="B146ADEDFFAFF00AFF7FFF3EA15779DA" box="[237,341,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" value="1958-11-20">20-XI-58</date>
\ ♂
<taxonomicName id="02F8F0AEFFAFF00AFE12FF3EA2BE79DA" box="[384,700,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mesonychium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagenknechti">
<emphasis id="F78C573FFFAFF00AFE12FF3EA2BE79DA" box="[384,700,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Mesonychium wagenknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-Ruiz- (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFAFF00AFC88FF3EA37379DB" box="[794,881,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">MHNS</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFAFF00AFC16FF3EA3E879DA" box="[900,1002,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFAFF00AFC66FF3EA43679DA" box="[1012,1076,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Region
<date id="B146ADEDFFAFF00AFB04FF3FA4CB79DB" box="[1174,1225,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
IV
<quantity id="020026C8FFAFF00AFB29FF3EA4CB79DB" box="[1211,1225,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
km N. La Higuera S29°
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFAFF00AFF59FF5DA13479F7" box="[203,310,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" precision="555" value="-29.61">
29.61
<geoCoordinate id="A0CCEDEAFFAFF00AFE8AFF62A13479F7" box="[280,310,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="-71.22317">W</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
71°13.39
<date id="B146ADEDFFAFF00AFE3FFF5DA22779F7" box="[429,549,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" value="2002-11-29">29.xi.2002</date>
J. Grixti &amp; A. Zayed (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFAFF00AFCAEFF62A38F79F7" box="[828,909,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="D3FE40A4FFAFF00AFC31FF62A3FA79F7" box="[931,1016,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="BDEFCBBDFFAFF00AFB94FF5DA44579F7" box="[1030,1095,223,248]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Chile</collectingCountry>
: Region IV Hwy 5, N of La Higuera N E
<date id="B146ADEDFFAFF00AFEB9FE86A19E7813" box="[299,412,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" value="2009-10-20">20.x.2009</date>
Net J. Gibbs PCYU-JG09.208 (
<collectionCode id="A3E913E8FFAFF00AFC96FE86A3577813" box="[772,853,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">PCYU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>