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<mods:title id="EB8735BAC73D73D0276E602FA0552867">A review of the genus Belciades Kozhanchikov, 1950 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Pantheinae), with descriptions of two new species from China and Thailand. Revision of Pantheinae, contribution II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49B6C551D9D45AA19EC2F7E5518DF72A">Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4D27834FFFFCFFBBFF79146DFC739E41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D27834FFFFCFFBBFF79146DFC739E41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D27834FFFFCFFBBFF79146DFC739E41" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF79146DFDB49870" blockId="1.[151,620,1291,1350]" box="[151,620,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="9E798535FFFCFFB8FF79146DFDB49870" bold="true" box="[151,620,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FF79146DFDB49870" authority="Motschulsky, 1876" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,620,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveola">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF79146DFDB49870" bold="true" box="[151,620,1291,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF79146DFEB29873" bold="true" box="[151,362,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Belciades niveola</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1876)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF79144FFE489813" blockId="1.[151,620,1291,1350]" box="[151,400,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="5DB52EDCFFFCFFB8FF71144FFED29813" box="[159,266,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Belciades spp., imagines. 1, 2 B. niveola (1 Russian Far East, 2 Korea); 3, 4 B. koenigi, China (3 holotype), 5, 6 B. hoenei, China, (5 holotype, 6 paratype); 7, 8 B. sugii (7 Thailand, 8 China)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DB52EDCFFFCFFB8FEF8144FFEEC9813" box="[278,308,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Belciades spp., male genitalia. 17 B. niveola, Russian Far East, genit. prep. 1641 ZFMK; 18 B. koenigi, paratype, China, genit. prep. 1641 ZFMK; 19 B. hoenei, paratype, genit. prep. 1639 ZFMK; 20 B. sugii, Thailand, genit. prep. 7277 GB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DB52EDCFFFCFFB8FEAE144FFE869813" box="[320,350,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,194,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Belciades spp., male and female genitalia. 21 B. cyana, male genitalia, paratype, China, HHL- 1964 - 1; 22 B. cyanobrunnea, male genitalia, holotype, Thailand, genit. prep. 7410 GB; 23 B. niveola female genitalia, Russian Far East, genit. prep. 1641 ZFMK; 24 B. koenigi female genitalia 1160 ZFMK; 25 B. hoenei female genitalia, genit. prep. 1652 ZFMK; 26 B. cyanobrunnea, paratype, female genitalia, China, Jianxi / Fujian, 7408 GB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">23</figureCitation>
, 24)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF791416FEC898FE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1398,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FF791416FDF298D9" authority="Motschulsky, 1866" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,554,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Habrostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveola">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF791416FE8598D8" box="[151,349,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Habrostola niveola</emphasis>
Motschulsky, 1866
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FDD81416FB5F98D8" box="[566,1159,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes Moscou</emphasis>
39 (1): 195 (Type-localty:
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFCFFB8FF2914F7FEDD98FE" box="[199,261,1430,1451]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF7914B6FE9B9B41" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF7914B6FEC698A5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1495,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FECB14B9FDAE98BA" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[293,630,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pandesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FECB14B9FE3C98A5" box="[293,484,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Pandesma virens</emphasis>
Butler, 1881
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FD6C14B8FB0C98A5" box="[642,1236,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Transactions of the Entomological Society of London</emphasis>
1881: 192 (Typelocalty:
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFCFFB8FF1C149DFEEF9B41" box="[242,311,1532,1556]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF2B1741FE569B09" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
ота
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FEFA1740FE449B6D" box="[276,412,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FEFA1740FE809B6D" box="[276,344,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pandesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">virens</taxonomicName>
japyx
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FE4A177EFDBE9B62" author="Staudinger" box="[420,614,1567,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebietes. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces. Noctuae. In: Romanoff, N. (Ed.), Memoirs sur les Lepidopteres, 6, 83 - 658." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FD9C1740FD509B6D" box="[626,648,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">in</emphasis>
Romanoff N. M. (ed),
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FC7E1740FB339B6D" box="[912,1259,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Mémoires sur les Lépidoptéres</emphasis>
6: 402, pl. 7: 1 (Type-localty: Amur).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D9461D2FFFCFFB8FF2B1706FD489A5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF2B1706FD489A5A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF2B1706FE969BD5" bold="true" box="[197,334,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">References.</emphasis>
ота
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FE451709FCCA9B2A" authority="Staudinger, 1901: 130" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1901" box="[427,786,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Habrostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveola">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FE451709FDDE9BD5" box="[427,518,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">niveola:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FDFF1706FD0F9B2A" author="Staudinger" box="[529,727,1639,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Staudinger. O. (1901) Famil. Papilionidae-Hepialidae. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; H. Rebel, Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faungebietes, 1, 411 pp. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FCCC1709FB199B2A" authority="Warren, 1909: 368" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1909" box="[802,1217,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FCCC1709FC049BD5" box="[802,988,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Belciana virens:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FC061709FB5F9B2A" author="Warren" box="[1000,1159,1639,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Warren, W. (1909 - 1914) In Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 3, 511 pp, 75 pls. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1909">Warren, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 368
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 67, h;
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FAA91706FF0B9BF1" author="Draudt" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Draudt, M. (1950) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Agrotiden-Fauna Chinas aus den Ausbeuten Dr. H. Hone's. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40 (1), 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1950">Draudt, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 163;
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FEF617EDFE469BF1" author="Chen" box="[280,414,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Chen, Y. X. (1982) Iconographia Heterocerorum Sinicorum III. Noctuidae, Agaristidae. Institute Zoology Academy Sinica. Beijin, pp. 237 - 390, pls 76 - 118 (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1982">Chen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 365, pl. 111: 2620;
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FD6917EDFBA79BF1" authority="Inoue and Sugi, 1958: 433" authorityName="Inoue and Sugi" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1958" box="[647,1151,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FD6917EDFC909BF1" box="[647,840,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Belciades virens:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FCBE17ECFB9E9BF1" author="Inoue" box="[848,1094,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Inoue, H. &amp; S. Sugi., 1958. Noctuidae. In Inoue, H., Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Japan, Part 5, 431 - 669. Rikusuisha, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1958">Inoue and Sugi, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 433
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="028E49DAFFFCFFB8FB6217EDFE529B92" authority="Kozhanchikov, 1950: 444" authorityName="Kozhanchikov" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Belciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveola">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FB6217EDFA849BF1" box="[1164,1372,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Belciades niveola:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FA8A17ECFE8B9B92" author="Kozhanchikov" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1950) Family Orgiidae. Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye [Insecta, Lepidoptera]. Fauna SSSR, Vol. 12, Leningrad, 581 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1950">Kozhanchikov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 444
</taxonomicName>
, figs 228, 229;
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FDDA17CEFD779B92" author="Sugi" box="[564,687,1711,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (except Herminiinae). In: Inoue H., S. Sugi, H. Kuroko, S. Moriuti, and A. Kawabe. Moths of Japan, 1, 669 - 913, 2, 334 - 405, pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 280. Kodansha, Tokyo (in Japanese with English synopsis)." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
, 1: 672, 2: 345, pl. 165: 3;
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FC3717CEFB7D9B92" author="Kononenko" box="[985,1189,1711,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1990) Synonymic Check List of the Noctuidae of the Primorye Territory, the Far East of U. S. S. R. Tinea, 13 (Supplement 1), 40 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kononenko, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 13; 1997: 106, figs 5, 6, 15, 21; 2010: 179, pl. 22:6, pl. 110:1; pl. 181:4;
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FD0F17B5FBB49BB9" author="Kononenko" box="[737,1132,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Kononenko, V. S., Ahn S. B. &amp;, Ronkay, L (1998) Illustrated Catalogue of Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). Insects of Korea Series 3, Junghaengsa Publishers, Seoul, 507 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kononenko, Ahn &amp; Ronkay, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 181:464;
<bibRefCitation id="A11F4FA8FFFCFFB8FB0B17B5FAB49BB9" author="Chen" box="[1253,1388,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Chen, Y. X. (1999). Fauna Sinica Insecta vol. 16. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Science Press, Beijing, lxxiii + 1664 pp., 68 b / w plates." type="book" year="1999">Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 74; Kononenko &amp; Han: 2008: pl. 82:1, pl. 231:6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D9461D2FFFCFFB8FF2B167AFBFF9A61" box="[197,1063,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFB8FF2B167AFBFF9A61" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" box="[197,1063,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF2B167AFE6C9A61" bold="true" box="[197,436,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D388F9D0FFFCFFB8FE55167DFD8A9A61" box="[443,594,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="generic">75 specimens</specimenCount>
from Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFCFFB8FC8C167DFC7D9A61" box="[866,933,1820,1844]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFCFFB8FC35167CFBFB9A61" box="[987,1059,1821,1844]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D9461D2FFFCFFBBFF2B1623FC359FBA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFCFFBBFF2B1623FC359FBA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFCFFB8FF2B1623FEE79A0E" bold="true" box="[197,319,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="5DB52EDCFFFCFFB8FE7B1623FDD99A0F" box="[405,513,1858,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Belciades spp., imagines. 1, 2 B. niveola (1 Russian Far East, 2 Korea); 3, 4 B. koenigi, China (3 holotype), 5, 6 B. hoenei, China, (5 holotype, 6 paratype); 7, 8 B. sugii (7 Thailand, 8 China)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Wing expanse
<quantity id="02769FBCFFFCFFB8FD521623FCE09A0F" box="[700,824,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="36.0">3641 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="02769FBCFFFCFFB8FC121623FBA09A0F" box="[1020,1144,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">1721 mm</quantity>
; labial palps long, 3rd segment almost equal to the 2nd in length; patagia brownish, bordered with white; tegulae brownish mixed with pale green; thorax with two tufts of erected scales. abdomen with three tufts. Ground color of forewing pale green with grey suffusion, green color more prominent in costal area; basal streak indistinct, fused to a subbasal brown band; antemedial line whitish, bordered with black, with tooth-like extension basally; medial field pale green with intensive grey suffusion; dorsal margin of forewing with more intensive grey suffusion; orbicular as small whitish spot; reniform as vertical black streak, bordered with white; postmedial line double, bordered inside with black dentate line, with a few whitish spots in medial field; subterminal field wide, brown or pale brown, with more intensive subapical patch bordered inside with black shade and below with black streak; subterminal line greenish or pale yellowish; terminal line a series of black triangular dots. Hindwing pale yellowish grey with a traceable discal spot, a medial line and a dark diffused terminal band. In male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5DB52EDCFFFFFFBBFC59102DFBD49C31" box="[951,1036,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Belciades spp., male genitalia. 17 B. niveola, Russian Far East, genit. prep. 1641 ZFMK; 18 B. koenigi, paratype, China, genit. prep. 1641 ZFMK; 19 B. hoenei, paratype, genit. prep. 1639 ZFMK; 20 B. sugii, Thailand, genit. prep. 7277 GB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) uncus moderate, relatively wide, pointed at tip; juxta vertically elongate, narrow, widened at base; valva with a distinct neck beyond end of sacculus; sacculus lobe narrow, with straight, long, pointed apical extension, reaching the basal 2/3 of valva; harpe reduced, small, ampulla-like; valva with some broader elongated cucullus covered with strong setae; aedeagus relatively long, more than 2/3 length of valva; ventral and lateral lobes of carina with two short spines on each; vesica tubular, curved, armed basally with a group of 1518 spinulate cornuti, two isolated spines on a small diverticulum, and apically with a large spinulate cornutus with wide base. In female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5DB52EDCFFFFFFBBFBF81345FBB39F69" box="[1046,1131,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,194,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Belciades spp., male and female genitalia. 21 B. cyana, male genitalia, paratype, China, HHL- 1964 - 1; 22 B. cyanobrunnea, male genitalia, holotype, Thailand, genit. prep. 7410 GB; 23 B. niveola female genitalia, Russian Far East, genit. prep. 1641 ZFMK; 24 B. koenigi female genitalia 1160 ZFMK; 25 B. hoenei female genitalia, genit. prep. 1652 ZFMK; 26 B. cyanobrunnea, paratype, female genitalia, China, Jianxi / Fujian, 7408 GB." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) ovipositor short, papillae anales weakly sclerotised, small; apophyses anterior, short, apophyses posterior twice the length of apophyses anterior; ostium cleft; antrum elongated, oval, well sclerotised and armed with characteristically shaped antevaginal plate, which is basally wide, elongated and apically bifurcate; the margin of eighth sternite forms two dentate plates connected with antrum; ductus bursae relatively short, membranous; bursa, some thickened and ribbed near conjunction with ductus bursae; ductus seminalis falling to caudal part of bursa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D9461D2FFFFFFBBFF2B139AFC739E41" box="[197,939,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C5313259FFFFFFBBFF2B139AFC739E41" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[197,939,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F7FAEE4BFFFFFFBBFF2B139AFE379E41" bold="true" box="[197,495,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFFFFBBFD2E139DFCDE9E41" box="[704,774,764,788]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFFFFBBFCFF139CFC809E41" box="[785,856,765,788]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9972C9FFFFFFBBFC8D139CFC7E9E41" box="[867,934,765,788]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>