115 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
115 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="4D0E658203C69DD7D878CC126E1D0BFF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Smilax glabra Roxb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0E658203C69DD7D878CC126E1D0BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0E658203C69DD7D878CC126E1D0BFF" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4D0E6582-03C6-9DD7-D878-CC126E1D0BFF" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Smilax glabra" order="Liliales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Smilax glabra Roxb.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">katcho-gyi</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">English</emphasis>
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: glabrous greenbrier.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Eastern Asia - China to the Himalayas. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, and Taninthayi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Root</emphasis>
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: Used to treat venereal diseases.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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In India fresh roots are decocted for sores and venereal diseases (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In China the aerial tuber, boiled in water, is used for abscesses, arthritis, boils, cystitis, diarrhea, dyspepsia, furuncles, lymphadenopathy, rheumatism, and syphilis; the rhizome is used to treat cancer, as well as for mercury poisoning, syphilis,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="157" pageNumber="158" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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acute bacterial dysentery (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). This
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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usage is sometimes confused with another species,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Smilax china" order="Liliales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="china">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Smilax china</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In East and Souteast Asia the rhizome of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. glabra" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">S. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is used as an antidote for mercury poisoning; also to treat gout, scrofula, frambesia, and menorrhagia; a decoction is given as a parturifacient; additionally, the tubers are imported to the Malay Peninsula for treating venereal diseases (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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The plant is said to contain the antitumor hormones, beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol, and the tubers are nearly 70% starch; also, alcohol extracts contain a glucoside (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |