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<document id="3D138CAC0B4D8FCF5A450B89C87A0F1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45506" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212196" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2be32df4-ac30-47ab-9746-02ecc721ad6d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212196" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436014685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca &amp; Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2012" docId="4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03182p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3182" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptogorgia Milne Edwards &amp; Haime 1857, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="B736FFE54253620BFF80AD3EFF8DFFC0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptogorgia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Golfo Dulce, Pacific, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698332240235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CC2F78DFC0F1342C363B35562CAB3C79">A new species of Leptogorgia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from Golfo Dulce, Pacific, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="016587DA8380C2EDEBB59832344C1125">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF455A783339B0A61BFC689BBACE6676">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F36D10799B3F5AF3455C175B5C4035FC">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0F879D42536209FF17A873FEF5F918" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="8BBC65004253620BFF17A873FE4BFA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C319368B4253620BFF17A873FD5EFAA5" blockId="0.[151,723,1357,1382]" box="[151,723,1357,1382]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="985181E74253620BFF17A873FD5EFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,723,1357,1382]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF17A873FD5EFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,723,1357,1382]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="04A64D084253620BFF66A870FD5EFAA5" ID-CoL="84PMT" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[230,723,1357,1382]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF66A870FEE6FAA6" bold="true" box="[230,363,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7374B7A4253620BFEF2A873FD5EFAA5" author="Milne" box="[370,723,1357,1381]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Milne Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1. Paris, a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, I - xxxiv + 1 - 326 pp, 8 plates, numbered A 1 - 6, B 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1857">Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C319368B4253620BFF17A8ADFE4BFA6A" blockId="0.[151,454,1427,1451]" box="[151,454,1427,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF17A8ADFE4DFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,448,1427,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D084253620BFF17A8ADFEE1FA6B" box="[151,364,1427,1451]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cortesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF17A8ADFEE1FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,364,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Leptogorgia cortesi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAE157E24253620BFEF2A8ADFE4DFA6B" box="[370,448,1427,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBC65004253620BFF17A8E6FD03F997" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C319368B4253620BFF17A8E6FA08FA2F" blockId="0.[151,1436,1496,2005]" box="[151,1413,1496,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF17A8E6FE85FA30" bold="true" box="[151,264,1496,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="1C1D88294253620BFF17A8E6FE8EFA30" box="[151,259,1496,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A5B7AE4E4253620BFE8EA8E6FEE0FA2F" box="[270,365,1496,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">MZUCR</collectionCode>
2118, ethanol preserved, Punta Islotes, Golfo Dulce,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFC27A8E6FC5FFA2F" box="[935,978,1496,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBB1761B4253620BFC5DA8E6FC7EFA2F" box="[989,1011,1496,1519]" name="Iceland" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. Breedy and J. Cortés,
<date id="B718104B4253620BFB69A8E6FA0CFA2F" box="[1257,1409,1496,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="1997-04-11">11 April 1997</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C319368B4253620BFF47A8C5FD03F997" blockId="0.[151,1436,1496,2005]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF47A8C5FECFF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1531,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="1C1D88294253620BFF47A8C5FEB0F9D3" box="[199,317,1531,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A5B7AE4E4253620BFECAA8C5FE24F9D2" box="[330,425,1531,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">MZUCR</collectionCode>
<date id="B718104B4253620BFE32A8C5FDA6F9D2" box="[434,555,1531,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2119" valueMax="2127">2119–2127</date>
,
<date id="B718104B4253620BFDB8A8C5FD3EF9D2" box="[568,691,1531,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2130" valueMax="2135">2130–2135</date>
, same data as the
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;
<collectionCode id="A5B7AE4E4253620BFC68A8C5FBCAF9D2" box="[1000,1095,1531,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">MZUCR</collectionCode>
<date id="B718104B4253620BFBCFA8C5FB47F9D2" box="[1103,1226,1531,1554]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2128" valueMax="2129">2128–2129</date>
, ethanol preserved, Punta Estrella, Golfo Dulce,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFE49AB20FDA4F9F5" box="[457,553,1566,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 m</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBB1761B4253620BFDB4AB20FDC7F9F5" box="[564,586,1566,1589]" name="Iceland" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O</collectingCountry>
. Breedy and H.M. Guzman,
<date id="B718104B4253620BFCFAAB20FBA0F9F5" box="[890,1069,1566,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-02-05">5 February 2009</date>
;
<collectionCode id="A5B7AE4E4253620BFBB7AB20FB1BF9F5" box="[1079,1174,1566,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">MZUCR</collectionCode>
2147, dry, Punta Islotes, Golfo Dulce,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFEA9AB7EFEECF997" box="[297,353,1600,1623]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
, J. Cortés,
<date id="B718104B4253620BFE57AB7EFD07F997" box="[471,650,1600,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="1994-01-20">20 January 1994</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBC650042536209FF47AB5DFD8BFE61" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="C319368B4253620AFF47AB5DFC69FF11" blockId="0.[151,1436,1496,2005]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,209]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994253620BFF47AB5DFEDFF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,338,1635,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1C1D88294253620BFE08AB5DFE68F9BA" box="[392,485,1635,1658]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a bushy, irregular looking colony
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFCEDAB5DFC4FF9BA" box="[877,962,1635,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="11.2">11.2 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFBACAB5DFB0FF9BA" box="[1068,1154,1635,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E4253620BFB4BAB5DFA8BF9BA" box="[1227,1286,1635,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B), arising from a conical holdfast,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFE2BABB8FE74F95D" box="[427,505,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, spreading over solid substrate. The colony is laterally branched; three primary branches arise from a very short basal stem,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFD4AAB96FC8BF97F" box="[714,774,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFC1EAB96FC62F97F" box="[926,1007,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. The branches,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFA95AB96FA0CF97F" box="[1301,1409,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, produce secondary branchlets,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFDE4ABF5FD5AF922" box="[612,727,1739,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, irregularly subdividing up to seven times. Some branchlets form pseudo-anastomoses (anastomosis of the coenenchyme, not of the axes). The unbranched final twigs are long, slender, and sprout at a wide angle; they shortly curve upward roughly parallel with the larger branches or extend perpendicularly. The twigs reach up to
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFDBCAA0DFDFDF88A" box="[572,624,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFD65AA0DFCDCF88A" box="[741,849,1843,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and have pointed tips. A narrow, marked, sinuous groove extends along the main stem and the branches and branchlets, but it may be indistinct or absent on the distal portions of the latter. The axis is horny, with a chambered central core filled with organic filaments mineralized with microspheres of carbonate hydroxylapatite. The polyps are retracted into surface mounds that are closely distributed, prominent, and about
<quantity id="045E9B6E4253620BFD83AA80FD09F815" box="[515,644,1982,2005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
tall; they are mostly arranged in two alternating rows on each side of the thicker branches, and in a single row on each side of the branchlets. The edge of the distal part of the branches shows an undulating, delicate contour, which is very distinctive for the species (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E4252620AFC02AD84FC33FF11" box="[898,958,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C319368B4252620AFF17AA6DFE42F84C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1875,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994252620AFF17AA6DFE90F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,285,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="04A64D084252620AFE37AA6DFD00F8AA" box="[439,653,1875,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cortesi">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA994252620AFE37AA6DFD00F8AA" box="[439,653,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Leptogorgia cortesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C–E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C319368B42526209FF47AA85FC1AFEBF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1979,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,799]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Sclerites of the coenenchyme are colourless; the longer ones are spindles (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E4252620AFC5EAA85FB94F812" box="[990,1049,1979,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C), some slightly curved, with up to 12–14 whorls of tubercles, and up to
<quantity id="045E9B6E4252620AFDB7AAE3FD15F834" box="[567,664,2013,2036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
long and
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wide. They have acute tips, one of which can be slightly bent or bifurcated. There are also transitional forms between a capstan and a spindle, with various arrangements of tubercles and warts (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E42516209FE16AD84FE59FF11" box="[406,468,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). The shorter sclerites are tuberculate capstans, with two whorls of warty tubercles and complex terminal clusters, ranging from
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long and
<quantity id="045E9B6E42516209FCF2ADE3FB96FF34" box="[882,1051,221,244]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.0295" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.019">0.019–0.04 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E42516209FBE6ADE3FB2EFF34" box="[1126,1187,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). A small number of crosses are present, up to 0.06 x
<quantity id="045E9B6E42516209FD97AC3EFDF6FED7" box="[535,635,256,279]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
long, with tuberculate arms (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E42516209FC4EAC3EFB9DFED7" box="[974,1040,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). The polyps are colourless. The anthocodiae have a weak, point-like arrangement of long and narrow, somewhat flattened rods with lobed or indented margins that are sparsely covered with low warts, more concentrated at the ends of the longer rods. The anthocodial rods are up to
<quantity id="045E9B6E42516209FF7BAC56FED7FEBF" box="[251,346,360,383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="045E9B6E42516209FE43AC56FDAFFEBF" box="[451,546,360,383]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="5B9D2A0E42516209FDEBAC56FD2AFEBF" box="[619,679,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,263,1850]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Leptogorgia cortesi: A, close up view of branches; B, entire colony; C – E, coenenchymal sclerites; F, anthocodial rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F), and are colourless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF47ACB4FD8BFE61" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,799]" box="[199,518,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Colour of the colony is white.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBC650042516209FF47AC92FABDFE04" box="[199,1328,428,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF47AC92FABDFE04" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,799]" box="[199,1328,428,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF47AC92FED4FE04" bold="true" box="[199,345,428,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently, the species has been found only at the inner rocky coralline reefs of Golfo Dulce.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBC650042516209FF47ACF1FE9FFDEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF47ACF1FE9FFDEC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF47ACF1FECAFE27" bold="true" box="[199,327,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after a long time friend and colleague Jorge Cortés, who first suggested to us to adopt octocorals as a topic of study, and we hereby acknowledge him as a pioneer of marine biodiversity research in
<collectingCountry id="BBB1761B42516209FF17AF2BFE83FDEC" box="[151,270,533,556]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBC650042516209FF47AF09FEF5F918" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF47AF09FB99FCDF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF47AF09FECBFD8F" bold="true" box="[199,326,567,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FD42AF06FCF2FD8F" box="[706,895,568,591]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FD42AF06FCF2FD8F" box="[706,895,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Leptogorgia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group which unites the species that have white colonies, variable branching pattern, mostly lateral, and polyp-mounds varying from flat to slightly prominent (
<bibRefCitation id="A7374B7A42516209FAC0AF64FECDFD54" author="Guzman" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Guzman, H. M. &amp; Breedy, O. (2008) Leptogorgia christiae (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) a new shallow gorgonian from Pacific Panama. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, U. K., 88, 719 - 722." type="journal article" year="2008">Guzman &amp; Breedy 2008</bibRefCitation>
). There are six valid species in the
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FD37AF43FCFDFD54" box="[695,880,637,660]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FD37AF43FCFDFD54" box="[695,880,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Leptogorgia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, the new species differing from the others by having the following unique combination of characters. Firstly; ramifications can be up to seven times; and a few pseudo-anastomoses occur in some parts. Secondly, the polyps retract in prominent mounds that are closely arranged, giving an undulating appearance to the edges of the branches. Finally, the maximum length of spindles is
<quantity id="045E9B6E42516209FAB3AFDBFA15FD3C" box="[1331,1432,741,764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
, having 12–14 whorls of tubercles and frequently a bent end. See
<tableCitation id="8E24033042516209FCCBAE36FC17FCDF" box="[843,922,776,799]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1396,942,1516]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative characteristics of the Leptogorgia alba - group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97D9660342516209FF17AE70FC06FCA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="97D9660342516209FF17AE70FC06FCA6">Table 1</tableCitation>
for details.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97D9660342516209FF17AE70FC06FCA6" ID-Table-UUID="97D9660342516209FF17AE70FC06FCA6" box="[151,907,846,870]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/97D9660342516209FF17AE70FC06FCA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[151,1396,942,1516]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF17AE70FC06FCA6" blockId="2.[151,1210,846,919]" box="[151,907,846,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF17AE70FE85FCA6" bold="true" box="[151,264,846,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative characteristics of the
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FD04AE71FCB1FCA6" box="[644,828,847,870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FD04AE71FCB1FCA6" box="[644,828,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Leptogorgia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF1FAEBCFEC5F9E7" blockId="2.[151,1210,846,919]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1414,1552,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Species Polyps Growth form Sclerites (*) white variety</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF1FA947FAE1FA26" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<table id="B1A6C42B42519DF4FF17AE90FAF9FA2C" box="[151,1396,942,1516]" gridcols="11" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17AE90FAF9FB6C" box="[151,1396,942,1196]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17AE90FEE1FB6C" box="[151,364,942,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF1FA947FE96FB6C" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA947FF6EFB4E" box="[159,227,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. alba</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22AE90FE35FB6C" box="[418,440,942,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">mounds Polyp sr</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9AE90FDD3FB6C" box="[569,606,942,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">form Colony fla</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08AE90FD37FB6C" box="[648,698,942,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">branching of Type lat</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EAE90FC89FB6C" box="[750,772,942,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">form Branch st</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACAE90FCD2FB6C" box="[812,863,942,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">of # bifurcations Maximum 4</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05AE90FB82FB6C" box="[901,1039,942,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">anastomosis abundant type Pseudo- Most sclerite X spindle</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7AE90FBF1FB6C" box="[1127,1148,942,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">mm 0.1&gt; Spindles ν</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26AE90FB54FB6C" box="[1190,1241,942,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">length spindle. mm Max in 0.18</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FA82AE90FA9AFB6C" box="[1282,1303,942,1196]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">spindles Bent ν</th>
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2AE90FAF9FB6C" box="[1346,1396,942,1196]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">max mm rods in. length Anth 0.15</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17A981FAF9FB31" box="[151,1396,1215,1265]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17A981FEE1FB31" box="[151,364,1215,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF1FA981FE85FB31" authority="Breedy &amp; Guzman" authorityName="Breedy &amp; Guzman" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cofrini">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA981FF75FB14" box="[159,248,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. cofrini</emphasis>
Breedy &amp; Guzman
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22A981FE35FB31" box="[418,440,1215,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sr</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9A981FDD3FB31" box="[569,606,1215,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">bu</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08A981FD37FB31" box="[648,698,1215,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">d-lat</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EA981FC89FB31" box="[750,772,1215,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">st</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACA981FCD2FB31" box="[812,863,1215,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05A981FB82FB31" box="[901,1039,1215,1265]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X spindle</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7A981FBF1FB31" box="[1127,1148,1215,1265]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26A981FB54FB31" box="[1190,1241,1215,1265]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.12</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FA82A981FA9AFB31" box="[1282,1303,1215,1265]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2A981FAF9FB31" box="[1346,1396,1215,1265]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17A83AFAF9FAD9" box="[151,1396,1284,1305]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17A83AFEE1FAD9" box="[151,364,1284,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF1FA83AFEE1FAD9" authority="Verrill" authorityName="Verrill" box="[159,364,1284,1305]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA83AFE94FAD9" box="[159,281,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. peruviana</emphasis>
(Verrill)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22A83AFE35FAD9" box="[418,440,1284,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">f</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9A83AFDD3FAD9" box="[569,606,1284,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">bu</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08A83AFD37FAD9" box="[648,698,1284,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">d-lat</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EA83AFC89FAD9" box="[750,772,1284,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">st</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACA83AFCD2FAD9" box="[812,863,1284,1305]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05A83AFB82FAD9" box="[901,1039,1284,1305]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X capstan</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7A83AFBF1FAD9" box="[1127,1148,1284,1305]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26A83AFB54FAD9" box="[1190,1241,1284,1305]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.10</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FA82A83AFA9AFAD9" box="[1282,1303,1284,1305]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2A83AFAF9FAD9" box="[1346,1396,1284,1305]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17A812FAF9FA87" box="[151,1396,1324,1351]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17A812FEE1FA87" box="[151,364,1324,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF1FA812FEBAFA81" authority="Hickson" authorityName="Hickson" box="[159,311,1324,1345]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA812FF6FFA81" box="[159,226,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. laxa</emphasis>
Hickson
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22A812FE35FA87" box="[418,440,1324,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sr</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9A812FDD3FA87" box="[569,606,1324,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">asc</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08A812FD37FA87" box="[648,698,1324,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">s-lat</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EA812FC89FA87" box="[750,772,1324,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sl</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACA812FCD2FA87" box="[812,863,1324,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">2</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05A812FB82FA87" box="[901,1039,1324,1351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X spindle</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7A812FBF1FA87" box="[1127,1148,1324,1351]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26A812FB54FA87" box="[1190,1241,1324,1351]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.18</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2A812FAF9FA87" box="[1346,1396,1324,1351]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17A865FAF9FA50" box="[151,1396,1371,1424]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17A865FEE1FA50" box="[151,364,1371,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA865FE95FAB0" box="[159,280,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
*
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF30A865FE95FAB0" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" box="[176,280,1371,1392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramulus">L. ramulus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Milne Edwards &amp; Haime)
</th>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22A865FE35FA50" box="[418,440,1371,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">p</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9A865FDD3FA50" box="[569,606,1371,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">bu</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08A865FD37FA50" box="[648,698,1371,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">pi-lat</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EA865FC89FA50" box="[750,772,1371,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">st</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACA865FCD2FA50" box="[812,863,1371,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05A865FB82FA50" box="[901,1039,1371,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X capstan</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7A865FBF1FA50" box="[1127,1148,1371,1424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26A865FB54FA50" box="[1190,1241,1371,1424]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.13</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FA82A865FA9AFA50" box="[1282,1303,1371,1424]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2A865FAF9FA50" box="[1346,1396,1371,1424]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17A89DFAF9FA7E" box="[151,1396,1443,1470]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17A89DFEE1FA7E" box="[151,364,1443,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF1FA89DFE91FA78" authority="Bayer" authorityName="Bayer" box="[159,284,1443,1464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="styx">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA89DFF53FA78" box="[159,222,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. styx</emphasis>
Bayer
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22A89DFE35FA7E" box="[418,440,1443,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">f</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9A89DFDD3FA7E" box="[569,606,1443,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">fla</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08A89DFD37FA7E" box="[648,698,1443,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">lat</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EA89DFC89FA7E" box="[750,772,1443,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">st</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACA89DFCD2FA7E" box="[812,863,1443,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05A89DFB82FA7E" box="[901,1039,1443,1470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X spindle</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7A89DFBF1FA7E" box="[1127,1148,1443,1470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26A89DFB54FA7E" box="[1190,1241,1443,1470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.15</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FA82A89DFA9AFA7E" box="[1282,1303,1443,1470]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2A89DFAF9FA7E" box="[1346,1396,1443,1470]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D9634C942519DF4FF17A8EFFAF9FA2C" box="[151,1396,1489,1516]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="3E475DB542519DF4FF17A8EFFEE1FA2C" box="[151,364,1489,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="04A64D0842516209FF1FA8ECFF74FA27" box="[159,249,1490,1511]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cortesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF1FA8ECFF74FA27" box="[159,249,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. cortesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAE157E242516209FF7FA8EFFEC1FA26" box="[255,332,1489,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FF7FA8EFFEC1FA26" bold="true" box="[255,332,1489,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FE22A8EFFE35FA2C" box="[418,440,1489,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">p</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FDB9A8EFFDD3FA2C" box="[569,606,1489,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">bu</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD08A8EFFD37FA2C" box="[648,698,1489,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">lat</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FD6EA8EFFC89FA2C" box="[750,772,1489,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sl</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FCACA8EFFCD2FA2C" box="[812,863,1489,1516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">7</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FC05A8EFFB82FA2C" box="[901,1039,1489,1516]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν spindle</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FBE7A8EFFBF1FA2C" box="[1127,1148,1489,1516]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ν</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FB26A8EFFB54FA2C" box="[1190,1241,1489,1516]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.16</td>
<td id="3E475DB542519DF4FAC2A8EFFAF9FA2C" box="[1346,1396,1489,1516]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">0.12</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF17AB0DFE5BF972" blockId="2.[151,1414,1552,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
polyp mounds: p, prominent; sr, slightly raised; f, flat branching tendency: fla, flabellate/; bu, bushy; asc, ascending and whip-like
<typeStatus id="1C1D882942516209FF17AB46FF48F94F" box="[151,197,1656,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
of branching: lat, lateral; s-lat, sparsely lateral; d-lat, densely lateral; pi-lat, lateral with irregular pinnate branches branch form: st, stout; sl, slim
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C319368B42516209FF17ABFEFEF5F918" blockId="2.[151,1414,1552,1752]" box="[151,376,1726,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
present: ν; absent:
<emphasis id="F1D2EA9942516209FEE5ABFEFEF5F918" bold="true" box="[357,376,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">X</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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