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<document id="4EA7E4885150E08F2AC53D772FABE731" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141856" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1689234448989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trujillo, William, Jaramillo, M. Alejandra, Toro, Diego &amp; Balslev, Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Piper cuniculorum Trel. &amp; Yunck." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="B739FFD4FFA04271FFA0FF93FFD6D946" masterDocTitle="Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1689274511015" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AFCC9888CCBD6167080729E3E26FCEFD">Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E68D0802BCB4B3051FE016AA7F8A0981">Trujillo, William</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A97A0232D6BA71411C3626DEFC310FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-016X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="95AFDB36D13D8467181FBEEDA94BF850">Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. &amp; williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5E9E67912E577EE8088D3B095DA7210" type="email">williamtrujilloca@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4609DAD1A9A011D3DFF907912BF9F6A5">Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BFDE6509BA86E1F76460F1E6240BEED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6539-4149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E09508389472A57E7CC0162A298B9270">Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. &amp; maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F065633B47B3698079B59A5BD98CA805" type="email">maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D9AEA09CEC1CF2798FDC6FBF964ED686">Toro, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD6972A9FC8DF8B25592457F86E38691" type="ORCID">0009-0007-5970-8598</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0BF619F3DA07E2083EBFF7F443FD4DD8">Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. &amp; diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA79DE7D50BFCF695A01800B9698F8E2" type="email">diegoalextoro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D893021CDAD2F37703FD4D6BE56E9BB7">Balslev, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB9955734C6767B5B042A9A515622AC5">Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. &amp; henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7E090C09FF3D2F466926AE8A268C1946">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78A2F2F7614D1715C4B0847E985EBC5D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6510866D168D52109450749AFCAAE644">2023-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74FCA1F18F937510B0EC33E7E2076DA3">601</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DC427B28E045837EF126F768B239599B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50F5BCEBDECFAD329D82D71EC8ED0439" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B686D1955B175CE584F51864EA2878C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">8141856</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB04261FF28FC47FB40DAA9" box="[136,1174,979,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB04261FF28FC47FB40DAA9" blockId="16.[136,1174,979,1007]" box="[136,1174,979,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="985E81D6FFB04261FF28FC47FB40DAA9" box="[136,1174,979,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="420810ABFFB04261FF28FC47FB44DAA9" author="Trel. &amp; Yunck." box="[136,1170,979,1007]" journal="The Piperaceae of northern South America" page="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" score="0.5741654427375766" volume="1" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FF28FC47FDC5DAA8" ID-CoL="4J3SL" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." box="[136,531,979,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuniculorum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF28FC47FEB4DAA8" bold="true" box="[136,354,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Piper cuniculorum</emphasis>
Trel. &amp; Yunck.
</taxonomicName>
, The Piperaceae of northern South America 1: 234. 1950
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB04261FF28FBB3FD4FDD1F" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB04261FF28FBB3FD4FDD1F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1056,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FF28FBB3FA7FDD73" box="[136,1449,1056,1078]" collectionCode="J" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="300" location="San Miguel" municipality="Colombia - Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB04261FF28FBB3FF6CDD73" box="[136,186,1056,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FF76FBB3FE8CDD73" box="[214,346,1056,1077]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB04261FEC8FBB3FE1ADD73" box="[360,460,1056,1077]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB04261FE7AFBB3FD42DD70" box="[474,660,1056,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Colombia–Ecuador</collectingMunicipality>
border, near the confluence of the
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FBA5FBB3FBAEDD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FBA5FBB3FBAEDD70" box="[1029,1144,1056,1078]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Colombia - Ecuador" name="San Miguel" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Putumayo">San Miguel</location>
and
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FB11FBB3FB20DD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FB11FBB3FB20DD70" box="[1201,1270,1056,1078]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Colombia - Ecuador" name="Conejo" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Putumayo">Conejo</location>
rivers,
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<elevation id="4884D189FFB04261FAE8FBB3FA5ADD73" box="[1352,1420,1056,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FA3BFBB3FA7FDD73" box="[1435,1449,1056,1077]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FA3BFBB3FA7FDD73" box="[1435,1449,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FA08FBB3FA7ADD73" box="[1448,1452,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FF1DFBD7FD43DD1F" box="[189,661,1092,1114]" collectionCode="ILL" country="United States of America" location="Cuatrecasas" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF1DFBD7FEA1DD1F" box="[189,375,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FF1DFBD7FEE2DD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FF1DFBD7FEE2DD1F" box="[189,308,1092,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Cuatrecasas" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Cuatrecasas</location>
10906
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFB04261FE23FBD7FE0FDD1C" box="[387,473,1092,1114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FE7EFBD7FDD5DD1F" box="[478,515,1092,1113]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">US</collectingCountry>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FDFCFBD7FD5FDD1F" box="[604,649,1092,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15529" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15529" name="University of Illinois" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">ILL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB04261FF28FBFBFEC7DD83" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB04261FF28FBFBFEC7DD83" blockId="16.[136,1452,1056,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF28FBFBFF4EDD3B" box="[136,152,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FF3DFBFBFE0BDD38" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." box="[157,477,1128,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillicaule">
<treatmentCitation id="420810ABFFB04261FF3DFBFBFE9CDD3B" author="Trel. &amp; Yunck." box="[157,330,1128,1149]" journal="The Piperaceae of northern South America" page="224" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" score="0.5741654427375766" volume="1" year="1950">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF3DFBFBFE9CDD3B" box="[157,330,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Piper papillicaule</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FEEEFBFBFE0BDD38" box="[334,477,1128,1150]" collectionCode="J, COL" country="Colombia" county="The" elevation="300" location="Type" municipality="northern South America" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Putumayo" typeStatus="holotype">Trel. &amp; Yunck.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB04261FE44FBFBFDDFDD38" box="[484,521,1128,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">The</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FDAEFBFBFDA0DD38" box="[526,630,1128,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB04261FD33FBFBFCA1DD38" box="[659,887,1128,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">northern South America</collectingMunicipality>
1: 224. 1950.
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FC5BFBFBFBFBDD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FC5BFBFBFBFBDD3B" box="[1019,1069,1128,1149]" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="northern South America" name="Type" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Putumayo">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FBE9FBFBFB1BDD3B" box="[1097,1229,1128,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB04261FB75FBFBFAEFDD3B" box="[1237,1337,1128,1149]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FAE1FBFBFEDBDDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FAE1FBFBFEDBDDE4" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="northern South America" name="Colombia - Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Putumayo">Colombia– Ecuador</location>
border at the intersection of rivers
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FDCFFB1FFD09DDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FDCFFB1FFD09DDE4" box="[623,735,1164,1186]" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="northern South America" name="San Miguel" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Putumayo">San Miguel</location>
and
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FCB1FB1FFC8FDDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FCB1FB1FFC8FDDE4" box="[785,857,1164,1186]" country="Colombia" county="The" municipality="northern South America" name="Conejo" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Putumayo">Conejo</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FCC3FB1FFC75DDE7" box="[867,931,1164,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB04261FCC3FB1FFC75DDE7" box="[867,931,1164,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FC0EFB1FFB57DDE7" box="[942,1153,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">J. Cuatrecasas 10917</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFB04261FB2EFB1FFB32DDE4" box="[1166,1252,1164,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">holotype</typeStatus>
US!, isotype COL!)
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF1DFB23FEC7DD83" box="[189,273,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB04261FF28FB67FEE7DE40" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB04261FF28FB67FEE7DE40" blockId="16.[136,1452,1268,2087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF28FB67FEDFDC48" bold="true" box="[136,265,1268,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Comments</emphasis>
:—In the The
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FE06FB67FDC9DC48" box="[422,543,1268,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
of northern South America (
<bibRefCitation id="A7384B4BFFB04261FCC0FB67FBA9DC49" author="Trelease, W. &amp; Yuncker, T. G." box="[864,1151,1268,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" refId="ref12925" refString="Trelease, W. &amp; Yuncker, T. G. (1950) The Piperaceae of northern South America. University of Illinois Press, Indiana, 434 pp" type="book" year="1950">Trelease &amp; Yuncker 1950</bibRefCitation>
) both
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FB67FB66FEAEDC75" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950: 234)" authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuniculorum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FB67FB66FAA6DC48" box="[1223,1392,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. cuniculorum</emphasis>
Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950:234)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FE10FA8AFC50DC75" authority="Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950: 224)" authorityName="Trel. &amp; Yunck." authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1950" box="[432,902,1304,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillicaule">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FE10FA8AFD85DC74" box="[432,595,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. papillicaule</emphasis>
Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950:224)
</taxonomicName>
are described as having leaves that are less than
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FF28FAAFFF06DC11" box="[136,208,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long, pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein, and glabrous on both sides. Both species were separated from other species in the diagnosis and the key by the combination of having 4–5 secondary nerves on each side, bracts peltate and short-fringed, and
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FD3CFA17FD37DCD9" box="[668,737,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long spikes. In addition, other characters are shared by the two species, for example, both have glabrous leaves, discrete papillae on the internodes as seen on
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFB04261FB1BFA3AFB3DDC85" box="[1211,1259,1449,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
specimens, even if not mentioned in the description, and they are pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein, their spikes are
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FF28FA63FF33DF4D" box="[136,229,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
thick ×
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FEE1FA63FE50DF4D" box="[321,390,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long and their fruits are obpyriform with sessile stigmas. Detailed examination of the
<specimenCount id="D5AFFD33FFB04261FAEAFA62FA7DDF4D" box="[1354,1451,1521,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
collections revealed their similarities except for the length of the internodes (
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FC7CF987FBE6DF69" box="[988,1072,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FB2BF986FAFDDF68" box="[1163,1323,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillicaule">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FB2BF986FAFDDF68" box="[1163,1323,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. papillicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FAF7F987FF7CDF15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FEA6F9AAFE79DF14" box="[262,431,1592,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuniculorum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FEA6F9AAFE79DF14" box="[262,431,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. cuniculorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which is a character that varies with age of the branch or the nodes. Additionally, the
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFB04261FADBF9AAFA7DDF15" box="[1403,1451,1593,1619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FEF7F9CEFDD6DF30" box="[343,512,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuniculorum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FEF7F9CEFDD6DF30" box="[343,512,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. cuniculorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FD93F9CEFD05DF30" box="[563,723,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillicaule">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FD93F9CEFD05DF30" box="[563,723,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. papillicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at the
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FC62F9CFFBE6DF30" box="[962,1072,1628,1654]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Colombia</collectingCountry>
–
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FB9EF9CFFB4ADF30" box="[1086,1180,1628,1654]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
border at the junction of the rivers San Miguel and Conejo. Our conclusion is that there are no consistent morphological characters that justify a separation of two species, and thus
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FD97F936FD0DDFF8" box="[567,731,1700,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillicaule">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FD97F936FD0DDFF8" box="[567,731,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. papillicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FC47F936FB45DFF8" box="[999,1171,1700,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuniculorum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FC47F936FB45DFF8" box="[999,1171,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. cuniculorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since both names were published in the same publication, we selected
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFB04261FD37F95AFC97DFA4" box="[663,833,1736,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuniculorum">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FD37F95AFC97DFA4" box="[663,833,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">P. cuniculorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the accepted name because it has the most complete
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFB04261FF28F97EFF6EDE41" box="[136,184,1773,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFB04260FF1DF883FE02D99A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB04261FF1DF883FDC5DE34" blockId="16.[136,1452,1268,2087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF1DF883FE31DE6C" bold="true" box="[189,487,1808,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This species is distributed along the slopes of the Andes towards the Amazon in
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FF28F8A7FF20DE08" box="[136,246,1844,1870]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FE95F8A7FE42DE08" box="[309,404,1844,1870]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FE61F8A7FD87DE09" box="[449,593,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1100 m</quantity>
elevation in Tropical premontane wet forests (TPwf). It is a heliophilous species that grows along roadsides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFB04260FF1DF8EFFE02D99A" blockId="16.[136,1452,1268,2087]" lastBlockId="17.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FF1DF8EFFD90DED0" bold="true" box="[189,582,1916,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
: —
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FDD9F8EFFCC0DEFC" collectingDate="2009-09-14" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Florencia &amp; Universidad de la Amazonia" country="Colombia" elevation="270" latitude="1.6065139" location="Caqueta" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.66639" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFB04261FDD9F8EFFCC4DED0" box="[633,786,1916,1942]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFB04261FC83F8EFFC54DED0" box="[803,898,1916,1942]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FC34F8EFFBD7DED0" box="[916,1025,1916,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Florencia</collectorName>
, near
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FBF1F8EFFA71DED0" box="[1105,1447,1916,1942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Universidad de la Amazonia</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB04261FF28F833FEFEDEFD" box="[136,296,1952,1979]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="23.45" value="1.6065139">1°36’23.45”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB04261FE93F833FE15DEFD" box="[307,451,1952,1979]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-75.66639">75°39’59”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FE6DF833FDC0DEFD" box="[461,534,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="270.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB04261FE6DF833FDC0DEFD" box="[461,534,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB04261FD81F833FD2ADEFC" box="[545,764,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2009-09-14">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB04261FD81F833FD2ADEFC" box="[545,764,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2009-09-14">14 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FCA6F832FCC0DEFC" box="[774,790,1953,1978]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FCA6F832FCC0DEFC" box="[774,790,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FCB6F832FCCCDEFC" box="[790,794,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FCBFF833FC46DE98" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectionCode="HUAZ, C" collectorName="Alzate" country="Colombia" elevation="318" location="Hacha river" municipality="First" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FCBFF833FCAFDEFC" box="[799,889,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FCBFF833FCB3DEFC" box="[799,869,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Alzate</collectorName>
8
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FC28F833FC37DEFC" box="[904,993,1952,1978]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!);
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB04261FC57F833FBFCDEFC" box="[1015,1066,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">First</collectingMunicipality>
bridge in urban area, middle basin of
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FF05F857FEFCDE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FF05F857FEFCDE98" box="[165,298,1988,2014]" country="Colombia" municipality="First" name="Hacha river" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Caqueta">Hacha river</location>
, 1°38’707”N, 75°36’978”W,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FDD1F857FD6FDE99" box="[625,697,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="318.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB04261FDD1F857FD6FDE99" box="[625,697,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB04261FD64F857FCA6DE99" box="[708,880,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2005-03-28">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB04261FD64F857FCA6DE99" box="[708,880,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FCDAF857FC46DE98" box="[890,912,1988,2014]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FCDAF857FC46DE98" box="[890,912,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FC2FF857FC45DE98" box="[911,915,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FC39F857FB9BD144" collectingDate="2002-03-23" collectionCode="HUAZ, J" collectorName="Blanco" country="Colombia" county="Puerto Rico" elevation="1340" latitude="1.9060278" location="Buena Vista" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.26122" municipality="San Rafael" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FC39F857FB83DE98" box="[921,1109,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FC39F857FC3EDE98" box="[921,1000,1988,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Blanco</collectorName>
et al. 267
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FBC3F857FB6ADE98" box="[1123,1212,1988,2014]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2v9m-7g3r" name="Universidad de la Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">HUAZ</collectionCode>
!).
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB04261FB72F856FA8FDE98" box="[1234,1369,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Puerto Rico</collectingCounty>
, trail to
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB04261FF28F87BFED2D144" box="[136,260,2024,2050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">San Rafael</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FEAEF87AFE42D144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FEAEF87AFE42D144" box="[270,404,2024,2051]" country="Colombia" county="Puerto Rico" latitude="1.9060278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.26122" municipality="San Rafael" name="Buena Vista" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Caqueta">Buena Vista</location>
farm,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FE7CF87BFDE7D145" box="[476,561,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB04261FE7CF87BFDE7D145" box="[476,561,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB04261FD9CF87BFD18D145" box="[572,718,2024,2051]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="1.9060278">1°54’21.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB04261FD79F87BFCA8D145" box="[729,894,2024,2051]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="-75.26122">75°15’40.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB04261FC28F87BFBE5D144" box="[904,1075,2024,2050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2002-03-23">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB04261FC28F87BFBE5D144" box="[904,1075,2024,2050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2002-03-23">23 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FB9DF87AFB9BD144" box="[1085,1101,2025,2050]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FB9DF87AFB9BD144" box="[1085,1101,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FBEDF87AFB87D144" box="[1101,1105,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04261FBF6F87AFBB6D160" collectingDate="2002-03-22" collectionCode="COAH, M" collectorName="Diaz &amp; La Estrella" country="Colombia" elevation="550" latitude="1.9373611" location="Pensilvania" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.20897" municipality="Trail" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FBF6F87AFB2ED144" box="[1110,1272,2024,2051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FBF6F87AFB5DD145" box="[1110,1163,2025,2051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Díaz</collectorName>
et al. 370
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FAA6F87BFAB6D144" box="[1286,1376,2024,2050]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!);
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB04261FAD6F87BFA7DD144" box="[1398,1451,2024,2050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Trail</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FF04F79EFEC9D160" box="[164,287,2060,2087]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">La Estrella</collectorName>
,
<location id="C6766061FFB04261FE89F79FFE7CD160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB04261FE89F79FFE7CD160" box="[297,426,2060,2086]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.9373611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.20897" municipality="Trail" name="Pensilvania" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Caqueta">Pensilvania</location>
farm,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB04261FE52F79FFDEFD161" box="[498,569,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB04261FE52F79FFDEFD161" box="[498,569,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB04261FDE4F79FFD00D161" box="[580,726,2060,2087]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="1.9373611">1°56’14.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB04261FD41F79FFC53D161" box="[737,901,2060,2087]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="32.3" value="-75.20897">75°12’32.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB04261FC30F79FFBEDD160" box="[912,1083,2060,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2002-03-22">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB04261FC30F79FFBEDD160" box="[912,1083,2060,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" value="2002-03-22">22 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FBE5F79EFBB6D160" box="[1093,1120,2061,2086]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FBE5F79EFBB6D160" box="[1093,1120,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FBC0F79EFBB2D160" box="[1120,1124,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB04260FBC9F79FFA7ED9FE" collectingDate="2011-01-04" collectionCode="COAH, W" collectorName="Correa" country="Colombia" county="San Vicente del Caguan" elevation="725" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="280" latitude="2.5638888" location="Neiva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.757225" municipality="Road" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB04261FBC9F79FFAE5D160" box="[1129,1331,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB04261FBC9F79FFB6FD160" box="[1129,1209,2060,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="279">Correa</collectorName>
et al. 3040
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB04261FAE1F79FFA4AD160" box="[1345,1436,2060,2086]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="16" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!).
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFB14260FF28FF0DFE40D9FE" box="[136,406,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">San Vicente del Caguan</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFB14260FE00FF0DFE0DD9FE" box="[416,475,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Road</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="C6766061FFB14260FDBEFF0DFDB7D9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB14260FDBEFF0DFDB7D9FE" box="[542,609,158,184]" country="Colombia" county="San Vicente del Caguan" latitude="2.5638888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.757225" municipality="Road" name="Neiva" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Caqueta">Neiva</location>
to trail to
<location id="C6766061FFB14260FD73FF0DFC9DD9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFB04260FF28FC47FE02D99A:C6766061FFB14260FD73FF0DFC9DD9FE" box="[723,843,158,184]" country="Colombia" county="San Vicente del Caguan" latitude="2.5638888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.757225" municipality="Road" name="Campanas" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Caqueta">Campanas</location>
,
<quantity id="04519B5FFFB14260FCF5FF0DFC4BD9FF" box="[853,925,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="725.0">
<elevation id="4884D189FFB14260FCF5FF0DFC4BD9FF" box="[853,925,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB14260FC09FF0DFBF0D9FF" box="[937,1062,158,185]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="50" value="2.5638888">2°33’50”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFB14260FB91FF0DFB17D9FF" box="[1073,1217,158,185]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-74.757225">74°45’26”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B717107AFFB14260FB6BFF0DFA53D9FE" box="[1227,1413,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" value="2011-01-04">
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFB14260FB6BFF0DFA53D9FE" box="[1227,1413,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" value="2011-01-04">04 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB14260FA30FF0CFA7ED9FE" box="[1424,1448,159,184]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FA30FF0CFA7ED9FE" box="[1424,1448,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FA08FF0CFA7AD9FE" box="[1448,1452,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFB14260FF28FF51FE19D99A" box="[136,463,194,220]" collectionCode="COAH" collectorName="Trujillo" country="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFB14260FF28FF51FE8CD99A" box="[136,346,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">
<collectorName id="6E5C536CFFB14260FF28FF51FF0AD99A" box="[136,220,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="280">Trujillo</collectorName>
et al. 1801
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFB14260FEC9FF51FE12D99A" box="[361,452,194,220]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="17" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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