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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/13.5.533" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="58" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="56" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630364511643" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kolcsár, Levente-Péter &amp; Salmela, Jukka" docDate="2017" docId="066087BC3249FFFEFC90FAC03D00D003" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2017.13.5.533-559.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 13 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stigmatomeria crassicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FA59FFC43242FFF5FFBDFFBC3832D828" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and faunistic records of fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera) from Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="533" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1630364515695" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New taxonomic and faunistic records of fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera) from Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kolcsár, Levente-Péter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-09-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>533</mods:start>
<mods:end>559</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.533</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/13.5.533</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066087BC3249FFFEFC90FAC03D00D003" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066087BC3249FFFEFC90FAC03D00D003" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
<subSubSection box="[813,1296,1404,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1296,1404,1429]" box="[813,1296,1404,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
<heading box="[813,1296,1404,1429]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Stannius, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Stannius" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[813,1296,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stigmatomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis box="[813,1296,1404,1429]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1113,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Stigmatomeria crassicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stannius FH" box="[1127,1287,1404,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="752 - 758" refId="ref23492" refString="Stannius FH (1931) Bemerkungen uber einige Arten der Zweifluglergattungen Macrocera, Platyura, Sciophila, Leia und Mycetophila. Isis von Oken 8: 752 - 758." type="journal article" year="1931">Stannius, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1422,1439,2091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,1077,1439,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Material examined.</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[1087,1181,1439,1463]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[168,230,1069,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-443@1.[168,1419,160,1045]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Location of collection sites in Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia of fungus gnats." pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1298,1439,1463]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Romania</collectingCountry>
: Cluj-Nap- oca, Cartierul Mănăștur, hornbeam-beech forest near the city,
<quantity box="[863,930,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="434.0">434 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<geoCoordinate box="[992,1117,1509,1533]" degrees="46.7497" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" precision="5" value="46.7497">46.7497° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1127,1262,1509,1533]" degrees="023.5467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" precision="5" value="23.5467">023.5467° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1272,1415,1509,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" value="2014-05-16">16 May 2014</date>
, Kolcsár L.-P. leg.,
<specimenCount box="[1012,1097,1544,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, DIPT-JS-2016-0273.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1422,1439,2091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
The species is probably very widespread in Europe (
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler PJ" box="[820,981,1614,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="2" refId="ref20127" refString="Chandler PJ (2013) Fauna Europaea: &quot; Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae. In: Pape T. and P. Beuk. 2013. Fauna Europaea, Diptera. Fauna Europaea version 2.6. 2. http: // www. faunaeur. org. Accessed: 2016 - 10 - 15." type="book chapter" year="2013">Chandler 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and has already been reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Parvu C" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="227 - 277" refId="ref22786" refString="Parvu C (2003) Faunistic materials (Insecta: Diptera) for the knowledge of the biodiversity of Maramures Depression, Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 45: 227 - 277." type="journal article" year="2003">Pârvu (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Parvu C" box="[890,958,1649,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="233 - 239" refId="ref22824" refString="Parvu C (2004 a) Fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Piatra Craiuli National Park, Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 47: 233 - 239." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1134,1648,1672]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Romania</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stannius" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stigmatomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Stigmatomeria crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, however, close to
<taxonomicName authority="(Winnertz, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1086,1397,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stigmatomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[1086,1201,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">S. obscura</emphasis>
(Winnertz, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
, a species that had been for decades considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stannius" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[949,1106,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stigmatomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis box="[949,1106,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">S. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen J &amp; Hedmark K &amp; Kurina O &amp; Polevoi A &amp; Okland B &amp; Gotmark F" box="[1165,1416,1753,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref21632" refString="Kjaerandsen J, Hedmark K, Kurina O, Polevoi A, Okland B, Gotmark F (2007) Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Dip- tera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, Supplement 65: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Salmela J &amp; Kaunisto K" box="[813,1126,1788,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="5228" refId="ref23327" refString="Salmela J, Kaunisto K (2015) Additions to the list of Finnish Bibiono- morpha (Diptera, Nematocera). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e 5228 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 3. e 5228" type="journal article" year="2015">Salmela and Kaunisto 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Parvu C" box="[1149,1294,1788,1812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="227 - 277" refId="ref22786" refString="Parvu C (2003) Faunistic materials (Insecta: Diptera) for the knowledge of the biodiversity of Maramures Depression, Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 45: 227 - 277." type="journal article" year="2003">Pârvu (2003)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<specimenCount pageId="11" pageNumber="544" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion box="[963,1084,1823,1849]" country="Romania" name="Maramures" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Maramureș</collectingRegion>
Depression, and the sex of the specimen examined from Piatra Craiului National Park was not specified (
<bibRefCitation author="Parvu C" box="[1006,1145,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="233 - 239" refId="ref22824" refString="Parvu C (2004 a) Fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Piatra Craiuli National Park, Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa 47: 233 - 239." type="journal article" year="2004">Pârvu 2004a</bibRefCitation>
). Because Pârvus records may in principle also belong to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1159,1271,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stigmatomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[1159,1271,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">S. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stannius" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[844,1002,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stigmatomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis box="[844,1002,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">S. crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1041,1137,1962,1986]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Romania</collectingCountry>
is verified herein. Larvae of the species may be associated with truffles (
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards FW" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="505 - 662" refId="ref20828" refString="Edwards FW (1925) British fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycerophilidae), with generic classification of the family. Transactions of the Ento- mological Society of London 1924: 505 - 662." type="journal article" year="1925">Edwards 1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler PJ" box="[884,1051,2032,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="417 - 441" refId="ref20248" refString="Chandler PJ (2010) Associations with fungi and Mycetozoa. In: Chan- dler PJ (Ed) A Dipterist's Handbook (2 nd edition). Amateur Ento- mologists' Society, Orpington, Kent, 417 - 441." type="book chapter" year="2010">Chandler 2010</bibRefCitation>
), but
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev J" box="[1120,1297,2032,2056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref21251" refString="Jakovlev J (2011) Fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea) associated with dead wood and wood growing fungi: new rearing data from Finland and Russian Karelia and general analysis of known larval microhabitats in Europe. Entomologica Fennica 22 (3): 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="2011">Jakovlev (2011)</bibRefCitation>
reared the species from
<taxonomicName box="[955,1187,2067,2091]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Gelatinodiscaceae" genus="Ascocoryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sarcoides">
<emphasis box="[955,1187,2067,2091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Ascocoryne sarcoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on birch log.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>