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<document id="9BDE4CA421ED1D36805A5B59E990CA86" ID-CLB-Dataset="22365" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.396" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1588696404769" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Camfield, Rebecca &amp; Hughes, Mark" docDate="2018" docId="0397A96F2F7AFFCE03A3FEBAE29F28F3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-396_camfield_hughes.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia brevicaulis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFAED1172F6DFFD7025FFFB1E00A2E5C" masterDocTitle="A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1737107973296" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="53B5837C7A03F3ED20F151705E975132">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81CA40C3353EA618DB4B1F144CE89790">Camfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D415FD85552CFE4CC6F41182210364B1">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="905337536AC97F34AD6B6517A43263B9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC047B9634829570526AD0321304951F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D931E5E1408BE3CC9260CF31B3A6581">2018-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FEA484714A19C15452B5637E771EAE11" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A76461DEEA06107E7757661A9D215D3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3787049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397A96F2F7AFFCE03A3FEBAE29F28F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F7AFFCE03A3FEBAE29F28F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397A96F2F7AFFCE03A3FEBAE29F28F3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC003A3FEBAE43D2F7A" blockId="23.[508,1079,267,329]" box="[508,1079,267,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F7AFFC003A3FEBAE43D2F7A" box="[508,1079,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F7AFFC003A3FEBAE2E72F7A" ID-CoL="7SDYP" authority="A.DC" box="[508,749,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC003A3FEBAE2E72F7A" bold="true" box="[508,749,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Begonia brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.DC. [sect.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC001D1FEBAE4242F79" box="[910,1070,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parvibegonia</emphasis>
]
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC00088FE9FE3562F15" blockId="23.[508,1079,267,329]" box="[727,860,302,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="130504FC2F7AFFC00088FE9FE3562F15" box="[727,860,302,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="23.[189,232,1991,2017]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[429,1159,1223,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1391,273,1767]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[416,1172,1211,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[189,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Fig. 14. Map showing the location of B. brevicaulis A.DC. specimens." captionText-1="Fig. 15. Illustration of B. brevicaulis A.DC. A. Habit of plant. B. Male flower. C. Stamen. D. Selection of stamens. E. Mature fruit. F. Adaxial leaf surface. G. Abaxial leaf surface. H. Style. I. Female flower. J. Seed. K. Cross-section of fruit. L. Side view of female flower. Drawn by Rebecca Camfield. AD, FG from Chand 5819; E, JK from Koelz 30496; HI, L from Koelz 30887; all MICH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787071" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3787071/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787073/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2FEC1E44D2FD7" blockId="23.[189,1398,368,430]" box="[189,1095,368,395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F7AFFC002E2FEC1E44D2FD7" box="[189,1095,368,395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC002E2FEC1E2BF2FD6" box="[189,693,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC0009FFEC1E2F52FD6" box="[704,767,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sér. 4</emphasis>
, 11: 135
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F7AFFC0013CFEC1E44E2FD7" box="[867,1092,368,395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F7AFFC001D2FEC1E4302FD7" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[909,1082,368,395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="93 - 149" refId="ref52819" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniaceae. Annales des sciences naturelles. Botanique 4 (11): 93 - 149. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41585740 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1859">Candolle 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC00613FEC0E5382FF2" blockId="23.[189,1398,368,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC00601FEC0E5242FF2" collectingDate="1850-08-23" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Hooker &amp; Thomson" country="India" location="Tyrna" municipality="Khasi Hills" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="K000634621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F7AFFC006FAFEC1E4EE2FD6" box="[1189,1252,368,394]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F7AFFC006B2FEC1E5782FD6" box="[1261,1394,368,394]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE582032F7AFFC002E2FE22E14F2FF1" box="[189,325,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Khasi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE14EA22F7AFFC0030FFE25E19D2FF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397A96F2F7AFFCE03A3FEBAE29F28F3:8EE14EA22F7AFFC0030FFE25E19D2FF2" box="[336,407,404,430]" country="India" municipality="Khasi Hills" name="Tyrna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Tyrna</location>
,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC003FCFE22E24E2FF2" box="[419,580,403,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1850-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC4C7512F7AFFC003FCFE22E24E2FF2" box="[419,580,403,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1850-08-23">23 Aug. 1850</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC0000FFE22E3542FF1" box="[592,862,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F7AFFC0000FFE22E2A22FF1" box="[592,680,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hooker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F7AFFC00091FE22E3302FF1" box="[718,826,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thomson</collectorName>
26
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F7AFFC00131FE22E3BD2FF1" box="[878,951,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lecto-</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB98B0022F7AFFC0019EFE22E4502FF1" box="[961,1114,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K000634621</specimenCode>
, here designated)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2FE65E2332FB2" blockId="23.[189,569,468,495]" box="[189,569,468,495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F7AFFC002E2FE65E2332FB2" bold="true" box="[189,569,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC002E2FE65E2332FB2" bold="true" box="[189,569,468,495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2FDB2E4AC2C42" blockId="23.[189,1190,515,542]" box="[189,1190,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F7AFFC002E2FDB2E4AC2C42" box="[189,1190,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F7AFFC002E2FDB2E1D42C42" box="[189,478,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F7AFFC002BFFDB2E1D42C42" author="Candolle A. L. P. P. de" box="[224,478,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref52872" refString="Candolle A. L. P. P. de. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: Candolle A. L. P. P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 15 (1): 266 - 408." type="journal article" year="1864">Candolle (1864: 350)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F7AFFC003B5FDB2E2DA2C42" box="[490,720,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F7AFFC003B5FDB2E2C62C42" author="Clarke C. B." box="[490,716,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref53024" refString="Clarke C. B. 1879. Begoniaceae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India 2: 636 - 656. London." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 647)</bibRefCitation>
,
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F7AFFC00087FDB2E3B22C41" box="[728,952,515,541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F7AFFC00087FDB2E3B22C41" author="Clarke C. B." box="[728,952,515,541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref53056" refString="Clarke C. B. 1881. On Indian Begonias. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 114 - 122, pl. 1 - 3. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 230642 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F7AFFC0019BFDB2E4A82C42" box="[964,1186,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F7AFFC0019BFDB2E4A82C42" author="Uddin A." box="[964,1186,515,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref57753" refString="Uddin A. 2007. Distribution and status of India Begonia species. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 31 (3): 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2007">Uddin (2007: 593)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2FDF5E1F32C02" blockId="23.[189,505,580,606]" box="[189,505,580,606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F7AFFC002E2FDF5E1F32C02" bold="true" box="[189,505,580,606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC002E2FDF5E1F32C02" bold="true" box="[189,505,580,606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2FDC2E31A2CAB" blockId="23.[189,1399,627,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC002E2FDC2E4872CD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" box="[189,1165,627,654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F7AFFC002E2FDC2E11F2CD1" box="[189,277,627,653]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC0037DFDC2E1A72CD1" bold="true" box="[290,429,627,653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F7AFFC0037DFDC2E1A72CD1" box="[290,429,627,653]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC000AAFDC2E3742CD2" box="[757,894,627,654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-07-06">6 Jul. 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC001D2FDC2E42A2CD1" box="[909,1056,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chand 6007</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC0066DFDC2E48F2CD1" box="[1074,1157,627,653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC006C3FDC2E1BF2CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
ibid.,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC006BDFDC2E57B2CD2" box="[1250,1393,627,654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-06-06">6 Jun. 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC002E2FD27E1462CED" box="[189,332,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chand 5819</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC00305FD27E1A72CEC" box="[346,429,662,688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC003E0FD27E3952CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" box="[447,927,662,689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
ibid.,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC0005EFD27E2932CEC" box="[513,665,662,688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1886-10-14">14 Oct. 1886</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC000FBFD27E35E2CED" box="[676,852,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Clarke 45351B</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC0013CFD27E39C2CEC" box="[867,918,662,688]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC001F6FD27E5782CEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" box="[937,1394,662,689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
ibid.,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC001B4FD26E4662CED" box="[1003,1132,662,689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-07-07">7 Jul. 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC00628FD27E5022CEC" box="[1143,1288,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Koelz 30496</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC00749FD27E5632CEC" box="[1302,1385,662,688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC002E2FD08E29B2C88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" box="[189,657,697,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
ibid.,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC0035FFD0BE1832C88" box="[256,393,697,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-06-08">8 Jun. 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC003CBFD0BE22D2C88" box="[404,551,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Koelz 30224</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC00069FD0BE2832C88" box="[566,649,698,724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC000C3FD08E4722C88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" box="[668,1144,697,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
ibid.,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC00080FD0BE37A2C88" box="[735,880,697,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-07-29">29 Jul. 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC00123FD0BE4042C88" box="[892,1038,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Koelz 30887</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC00642FD0BE47A2C88" box="[1053,1136,698,724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F7AFFC006DBFD08E31A2CAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421331" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Khasi Hills, Tyrna to Churra,
<date id="FF803EB92F7AFFC00342FD6CE1B42CA4" box="[285,446,733,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1850-08-26">26 Aug. 1850</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC00394FD6CE2D22CAB" box="[459,728,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hooker &amp; Thomson 26</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F7AFFC000B6FD6CE3082CAB" box="[745,770,733,759]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2FCAFE1442D64" blockId="23.[189,334,798,824]" box="[189,334,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F7AFFC002E2FCAFE1442D64" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC002E2FCAFE1442D64" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFCE02E2FCFCE4522CF6" blockId="23.[189,1399,844,1153]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,268,682]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Tuberous, erect, monoecious herb,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC0003AFCFDE2DB2D3B" box="[613,721,844,871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
high. Stem:
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC00130FCFCE3D32D3B" box="[879,985,845,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
wide, sparsely pilose to glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC0031FFCC1E1942DD6" box="[320,414,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules: lanceolate, 15 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC0016DFCC1E3912DD6" box="[818,923,880,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, puberulous on reverse, semi-persistent. Leaves: petiole 28(12) cm long, sparsely pilose to glabrous; lamina oblong-ovate to broadly ovate, basifixed, base shallowly cordate to truncate, lobes not overlapping, 219 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC00614FC07E4C42D8D" box="[1099,1230,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.5">1.514 cm</quantity>
, symmetric to slightly asymmetric, upper surface pale matt green, sparsely hirsute to glabrous, underside pale green or red-purple, sparsely puberulous hairs mostly on veins, venation palmate, midrib
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC006F0FC4DE53A2A4B" box="[1199,1328,1020,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="1.5">1.511 cm</quantity>
long; margin entire, shallowly undulate, with very sparse short hairs; apex acute. Inflorescence: cymose, terminal and axillary, few; peduncle with puberulous hairs, branching twice, primary
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC00690FBF2E53A2A02" box="[1231,1328,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 cm</quantity>
long, secondary
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F7AFFC00360FBD7E1BE2ADD" box="[319,436,1126,1153]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
long, 1
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F7AFFC0007DFBD7E2842ADC" box="[546,654,1126,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
and 2
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F7AFFC000AFFBD7E3482ADC" box="[752,834,1126,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
flowers; bracts not seen. Male flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE02E2FEBDE13D2F7B" box="[189,311,268,295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">530 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pilose to glabrous; tepals 4; outer tepals broadly obovate to sub-orbicular, 510 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE0341FE9EE18D2F16" box="[286,391,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, white, densely white pilose on reverse, margin entire; inner tepals narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 39 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE03EBFEE2E2112F31" box="[436,539,339,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous; androecium with 1530 stamens, symmetric; filaments
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE02E2FEC7E1082FCC" box="[189,258,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, equal, slightly fused at base into a short column; anther narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE06EAFEC7E5392FCC" box="[1205,1331,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through slits longer than half the length of the anther, not hooded, connective markedly extended. Female flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE0019FE0DE2B12F8B" box="[582,699,444,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">530 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous; bracteoles absent; tepals (4)5, subequal, oblong-ovate, outer tepals 2, 59 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE0000FE6EE2C32FA6" box="[607,713,479,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, white, white-pilose on reverse, inner tepals 2(3), smaller and glabrous; ovary 2-locular, placentae bifid; capsule oblong-ellipsoid, white pilose, with one long rounded-triangular wing and two short rounded wings; styles 3, deeply forked once and twisted once, deciduous or persistent. Fruit: recurved 713 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE00B3FDF8E37E2C3F" box="[748,884,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="12.0">1226 mm</quantity>
; capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 411 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE0754FDF8E5782C3F" box="[1291,1394,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
, sparsely white pilose; wings extending along the pedicel slightly, unequal; longest wing rounded oblong, 816 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE0345FD3EE1872CF6" box="[282,397,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">713 mm</quantity>
; shortest wing crescent-shaped to triangular, 13 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE01B3FD3EE4592CF6" box="[1004,1107,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4148F12F7AFFC002E2F876E3FD29BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787071" box="[189,1015,1991,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787071/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1991,2017]" targetBox="[429,1159,1223,1951]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F7AFFC002E2F876E3FD29BD" blockId="23.[189,1015,1991,2017]" box="[189,1015,1991,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC002E2F876E11329BD" bold="true" box="[189,281,1991,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Map showing the location of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F7AFFC00026F879E31129BD" box="[633,795,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F7AFFC00026F879E31129BD" box="[633,795,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.DC. specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4148F12F75FFCF02E2F8A4E4D929C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787073/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1813,1839]" targetBox="[196,1391,273,1767]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F75FFCF02E2F8A4E4D929C5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1813,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF02E2F8A4E1102973" bold="true" box="[189,282,1813,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F75FFCF0396F8A7E2612973" box="[457,619,1813,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0396F8A7E2612973" box="[457,619,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.DC.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF009AF8A4E2D02973" bold="true" box="[709,730,1813,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Habit of plant.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF01C3F8A4E3BA2973" bold="true" box="[924,944,1813,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Male flower.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0605F8A4E4652973" bold="true" box="[1114,1135,1813,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Stamen.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF06BAF8A4E4F02973" bold="true" box="[1253,1274,1813,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Selection of stamens.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0316F888E157290F" bold="true" box="[329,349,1849,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
. Mature fruit.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0057F888E210290F" bold="true" box="[520,538,1849,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
. Adaxial leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF017EF889E332290E" bold="true" box="[801,824,1848,1874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
. Abaxial leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0660F888E45C290F" bold="true" box="[1087,1110,1849,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
. Style.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF06F0F888E4B0290F" bold="true" box="[1199,1210,1849,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
. Female flower.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF02E2F8EDE0C6292A" bold="true" box="[189,204,1884,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J</emphasis>
. Seed.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF037AF8EDE136292A" bold="true" box="[293,316,1884,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K</emphasis>
. Cross-section of fruit.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0007F8EDE266292A" bold="true" box="[600,620,1884,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
. Side view of female flower. Drawn by Rebecca Camfield. AD, FG from
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0363F8CEE1C629C5" box="[316,460,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chand 5819</emphasis>
; E, JK from
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF0026F8CEE30629C5" box="[633,780,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Koelz 30496</emphasis>
; HI, L from
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F75FFCF01E8F8CEE44029C5" box="[951,1098,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Koelz 30887</emphasis>
; all MICH.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FD60E21F2CB7" blockId="25.[189,533,721,747]" box="[189,533,721,747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F74FFCE02E2FD60E21F2CB7" bold="true" box="[189,533,721,747]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE02E2FD60E21F2CB7" bold="true" box="[189,533,721,747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FD4EE29E2D61" blockId="25.[189,1399,767,829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Hills and valleys near Cherrapunji and Tyrna in
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F74FFCE00B4FD4EE37A2D45" box="[747,880,767,793]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F74FFCE0124FD4EE3BD2D45" box="[891,951,767,793]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F74FFCE01B0FD4EE4422D45" box="[1007,1096,767,793]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F74FFCE060DFD4EE4E12D46" box="[1106,1259,767,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="450.0">4501200 m</quantity>
. Flowering: June to August; fruiting: July to August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FCD5E1BF2D22" blockId="25.[189,437,868,894]" box="[189,437,868,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F74FFCE02E2FCD5E1BF2D22" bold="true" box="[189,437,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE02E2FCD5E1BF2D22" bold="true" box="[189,437,868,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FC22E3DB2A00" blockId="25.[189,1399,914,1117]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Data Deficient. Based on material from the study area only
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F74FFCE01D5FC22E4272DF0" box="[906,1069,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE01D5FC22E4272DF0" box="[906,1069,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would meet the criteria for Critically Endangered due to the degradation of habitat around the
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F74FFCE01B8FC07E4102D8C" box="[999,1050,950,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality and the fact that the species has not been collected since 1952. However, specimens at E, collected by G.H. Cave in
<date id="FF803EB92F74FFCE0754FC68E0F22A4A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1915" valueMax="1917">1915 and 1917</date>
(E00300429, E00157125) potentially expand the distribution to
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F74FFCE01ABFC4DE4462A4A" box="[1012,1100,1020,1046]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, but their precise locality is unknown. The
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F74FFCE03D1FB91E1CB2A66" box="[398,449,1056,1082]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality is near the Cherrapunji-Mawsynram Reserve Forest along with several other national parks and reserves in which the species could reside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FB35E1252AC2" blockId="25.[189,303,1156,1182]" box="[189,303,1156,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F74FFCE02E2FB35E1252AC2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE02E2FB35E1252AC2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1156,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FB02E3D42B6A" blockId="25.[189,1399,1202,1335]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F74FFCE02E2FB02E1A22A90" box="[189,424,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE02E2FB02E1A22A90" box="[189,424,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of two species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F74FFCE008FFB02E3382A90" box="[720,818,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE008FFB02E3382A90" box="[720,818,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sect.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE0128FB03E41D2A90" box="[887,1047,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parvibegonia</emphasis>
in the region, the other being
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F74FFCE02E2FB66E12B2AAC" authorityName="C. B. Clarke (Clarke" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,289,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wattii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE02E2FB66E12B2AAC" box="[189,289,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. wattii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F74FFCE0370FB66E2132AAC" box="[303,537,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaulis">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F74FFCE0370FB66E2132AAC" box="[303,537,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia brevicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished in having a distinctive extended connective on the stamens, 3 styles (not 2), a rounded (not acute) larger wing on the fruits, more symmetric leaves with an undulate (not serrulate) margin, and plant being generally less hairy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2FAECE18E2BBD" blockId="25.[189,1399,1373,1506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F74FFCE02AEFAEFE12E2B24" box="[241,292,1374,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
material is annotated as being collected from Terya to Churra which is mentioned in Hookers travel diaries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F74FFCE033EFA30E20A2BC7" author="Hooker J. D." box="[353,512,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref54622" refString="Hooker J. D. 1854. Himalayan journals, or Notes of a Naturalist, in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, Khasia Mountains, &amp; c. John Murray, London." type="book" year="1854">Hooker 1854</bibRefCitation>
). The diary refers to staying in Churra Pooji or Churra village, now known as Cherrapunji or Sohra. To the south is a neighbouring village called Tyrna, perhaps the Terya annotated on the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F74FFCE02E2F9B9E29F28F3" blockId="25.[189,1399,1544,1712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The species is known from relatively few specimens in addition to the
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F74FFCE065EF9B8E43E287F" box="[1025,1076,1545,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
material collected in 1850. Cave made a collection 65 years later from
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F74FFCE009CF99DE311281A" box="[707,795,1580,1606]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, the exact location of which is unknown. The label states the locality as Tista which probably refers to the River Tista which runs through
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F74FFCE06F2F9FEE5082835" box="[1197,1282,1615,1641]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
into
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F74FFCE0763F9FEE11928D0" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, joining the Brahmaputra near the Khasi Hills. Koelz and Chand collected the species again from the
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F74FFCE02B7F927E11128EC" box="[232,283,1686,1712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality 100 years after Hooker.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>