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<document id="338EB482890AA21813C20F75BA525C20" ID-CLB-Dataset="22365" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.396" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b95a851-e1bf-4bdd-9cce-441ddc4135d2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1588696404769" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Camfield, Rebecca &amp; Hughes, Mark" docDate="2018" docId="0397A96F2F45FFFD005AFB86E1F82D70" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-396_camfield_hughes.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 396" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia handelii Irmsch. (Irmscher 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFAED1172F6DFFD7025FFFB1E00A2E5C" masterDocTitle="A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1737107973296" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="DC78B3D28EE8F90743E7CDAFA2BBD5DE">A revision and one new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae, Cucurbitales) in Northeast India</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF005AFB86E2DE2A0D" bold="true" box="[517,724,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Begonia handelii</emphasis>
Irmsch.
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[sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F45FFFF01DDFB86E42F2A0D" box="[898,1061,1079,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Sphenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF01DDFB86E42F2A0D" box="[898,1061,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sphenanthera</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="130504FC2F45FFFF00AFFBEBE3492A28" box="[752,835,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1991,2017]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[416,1172,1209,1959]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 27. Map showing the location of B. handelii Irmsch. specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14616271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14616271/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF02E2FB2DE5642AE9" box="[189,1390,1179,1206]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenchaftliche Klasse 58</emphasis>
: 24 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF02B5FB0FE1962A85" author="Irmscher E." box="[234,412,1214,1241]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="24 - 27" refId="ref55090" refString="Irmscher E. 1921. Plantae novae sinenses, diagnosibus brevibus descriptae a Dr. Henry Handel-Mazzetti. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenchaftliche Klasse 58: 24 - 27. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27808647 [accessed May 2009]." type="journal article" year="1921">Irmscher 1921</bibRefCitation>
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).
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–
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F45FFFF004DFB0FE2722A84" box="[530,632,1214,1240]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC4C7512F45FFFF00B8FB0EE3762A85" box="[743,892,1215,1241]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1914-11-01">1 Nov. 1914</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CB7DAF2F45FFFF01D6FB0FE4472A84" box="[905,1101,1214,1240]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Handel-Mazzetti</collectorName>
12
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F45FFFF06DCFB0FE4C62A84" box="[1155,1228,1214,1240]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">lecto-</typeStatus>
:
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, here designated
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F45FFFF03DBFB53E29A2AA7" box="[388,656,1249,1276]" collectionCode="B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="B100169832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F45FFFF03DBFB53E1E42AA0" box="[388,494,1250,1276]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">isolecto-</typeStatus>
:
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,
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n.v.,
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<specimenCode id="DB98B0022F45FFFF013AFB50E44B2AA0" box="[869,1089,1249,1276]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">WU1924-0004735</specimenCode>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F45FFFF02E2FA95E15C2B3C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F45FFFF02E2FA95E1F72B61" box="[189,509,1316,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tessaricarpa" subSpecies="auct">Begonia tessaricarpa auct</taxonomicName>
. non
</emphasis>
. C.B.Clarke: Dash in
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF0114FA92E5172B61" box="[843,1309,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research</emphasis>
26: 41 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF029AFAF7E1402B3C" author="Dash S. S." box="[197,330,1350,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref53314" refString="Dash S. S. 2010. Native species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) in Arunachal-Pradesh-diversity and distribution. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 26: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Dash 2010</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF0315FAF7E1582B3C" box="[330,338,1350,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">)</treatmentCitation>
.
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<heading id="D0C9AF152F45FFFF02E2FA36E2332BFD" bold="true" box="[189,569,1415,1442]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF02E2FA36E2332BFD" bold="true" box="[189,569,1415,1442]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Citations in other publications</emphasis>
</heading>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3F572F45FFFF02E2FA07E57C2BA8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
As
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F45FFFF02BCFA06E1682B8C" ID-CoL="87YLJ" authority=": Irmscher (1927: 348)" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1927" box="[227,354,1462,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF02BCFA06E1682B8C" box="[227,354,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. handelii</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF032FFA07E2632B8C" author="Irmscher E." box="[368,617,1462,1488]" page=")" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF032FFA07E2632B8C" author="Irmscher E." box="[368,617,1462,1488]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="343 - 360" refId="ref55200" refString="Irmscher E. 1927. Beitrage zur kenntnis der ostasiatischen Begonien. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 6 (3): 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="1927">Irmscher (1927: 348)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF002CFA07E3C22B8D" author="Handel-Mazzetti H. F. von" box="[627,968,1462,1489]" page="385" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF002CFA07E3C22B8D" author="Handel-Mazzetti H. F. von" box="[627,968,1462,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="385" refId="ref54267" refString="Handel-Mazzetti H. F. von 1931. Symbolae Sinicae 3: botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Sudwest-China, 1914 - 1918: 385. Springer, Wein." type="journal article" year="1931">Handel-Mazzetti (1931: 385)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF018DFA07E4C12B8D" author="Irmscher E." box="[978,1227,1462,1489]" page="517" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF018DFA07E4C12B8D" author="Irmscher E." box="[978,1227,1462,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="525 - 534" refId="ref55230" refString="Irmscher E. 1939. Die Begoniaceen Chinas. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 10: 525 - 534." type="journal article" year="1939">Irmscher (1939: 517)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF068AFA07E1302BA8" author="Chun W. Y. &amp; Chun F." page="22" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF068AFA07E1302BA8" author="Chun W. Y. &amp; Chun F." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="20 - 25" refId="ref53002" refString="Chun W. Y. &amp; Chun F. 1939. Notes on Begonia. Sunyatsenia 4: 20 - 25." type="journal article" year="1939">Chun &amp; Chun (1939: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF031BFA6BE1FC2BA8" author="Yu T. T." box="[324,502,1497,1524]" page="115" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF031BFA6BE1FC2BA8" author="Yu T. T." box="[324,502,1497,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="113 - 130" refId="ref58086" refString="Yu T. T. 1948. An enumeration of Begonias of South Western China. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 1: 113 - 130." type="journal article" year="1948">Yu (1948: 115)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF005DFA6BE2B22BA8" author="Ho P. H." box="[514,696,1498,1524]" page="733" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF005DFA6BE2B22BA8" author="Ho P. H." box="[514,696,1498,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="733" refId="ref54557" refString="Ho P. H. 1991. An illustrated Flora of Vietnam 1 (2): 733. Phamhoang Ho, Santa Ana, California." type="journal article" year="1991">Hô (1991: 733)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF009CFA68E39D2BA8" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[707,919,1497,1524]" page="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF009CFA68E39D2BA8" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[707,919,1497,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref57598" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2003 b. Notes on South Asian Begonia. Edinburgh Journal of Botan y 60: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000015" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt (2003b: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF01FBFA68E4832BA8" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[932,1161,1497,1524]" page="208" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF01FBFA68E4832BA8" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[932,1161,1497,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref57634" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2005. Begonias: cultivation, identification and natural history. 208. Timber Press Incorporated." type="book" year="2005">Tebbitt (2005: 208)</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3E682F45FFFF06CBFA68E5782BA8" author="Hughes M." box="[1172,1394,1497,1524]" page="47" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F45FFFF06CBFA68E5782BA8" author="Hughes M." box="[1172,1394,1497,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes (2008: 47)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF02E2F9AAE1732869" bold="true" box="[189,377,1563,1589]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F45FFFF02E2F9FBE4932838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421323" box="[189,1177,1609,1636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F45FFFF02E2F9FBE11F2838" box="[189,277,1610,1636]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F45FFFF037EF9F8E21D283F" box="[289,535,1609,1635]" country="India" name="Arunachal-Pradesh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arunachal-Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Palin to Yanglang village,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF013CF9F8E3FA2838" box="[867,1008,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dash 31147</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F45FFFF065EF9F8E45C283F" box="[1025,1110,1609,1635]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1csn-k189" name="Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">ARUN</collectionCode>
n.v.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5612242F45FFFF06FDF9F8E2AD28DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610421323" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF06FDF9F8E4FF283F" bold="true" box="[1186,1269,1609,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="49FAD69B2F45FFFF06FDF9F8E4FF283F" box="[1186,1269,1609,1635]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Assam</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Digboi,
<date id="FF803EB92F45FFFF0737F9F8E13228DB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1947-03-09">9 Mar. 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF031BF9DCE1D828DA" box="[324,466,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ward 16090</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2F80BC2F45FFFF03BDF9DDE21B28DB" box="[482,529,1644,1671]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BM</collectionCode>
000017315).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F45FFFF02E2F91FE1442894" blockId="40.[189,334,1710,1736]" box="[189,334,1710,1736]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F45FFFF02E2F91FE1442894" bold="true" box="[189,334,1710,1736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F45FFFF02E2F91FE1442894" bold="true" box="[189,334,1710,1736]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F45FFFE02E2F96DE1062CF4" blockId="40.[189,1399,1756,1994]" lastBlockId="41.[189,1399,267,680]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Rhizomatous, dioecious herb,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF0045F96CE29828AB" box="[538,658,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
high. Rhizome: ca
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF0132F96CE3B728AB" box="[877,957,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF06A7F96CE57D28AB" box="[1272,1399,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long. Stipules: ovate, 9–14 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF004FF8B1E2732946" box="[528,633,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, persistent. Leaves: petiole (5–)
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF0603F8B1E4DF2946" box="[1116,1237,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent to glabrous; lamina ovate to lanceolate-ovate, basifixed, base cordate with lobes not overlapping, 12–20 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF036FF8F7E197293D" box="[304,413,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
, asymmetric, upper surface green, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, underside pale green, glabrous or sparsely puberulous, denser on veins, venation palmate, midrib
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF062BF8D8E4D629D8" box="[1140,1244,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 cm</quantity>
long; margin entire to sparsely dentate, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence: cymose, axillary, many, secondary branches reduced and appearing sub-umbellate; peduncle glabrous, male primary
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F45FFFF074FF801E5782996" box="[1296,1394,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
, 3–5 flowers, female primary
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE007BFEBAE2822F7A" box="[548,648,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
, 2–4 flowers; bracts ovate, 10–20 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE060BFEBAE4C42F7A" box="[1108,1230,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
. Male flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE0343FE9EE1982F15" box="[284,402,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long, with minute hairs; tepals 4; outer tepals orbicular to broad ovate, (15–)20– 55 × (10–)
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE0361FEE3E1C22F30" box="[318,456,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
, white to pale pink, minute hairs on reverse, margin entire; inner tepals oblongelliptic, (10–)15–30 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE03BFFEC4E2562FD3" box="[480,604,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5–17 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous; androecium with 70–100 stamens, symmetric; filaments
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE036CFE29E1942FEF" box="[307,414,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, subequal, free; anther linear-oblong,
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE01F3FE29E41C2FEF" box="[940,1046,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing through slits running nearly the entire length of the anther, not hooded, connective extended. Female flower: pedicel
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE02E2FE6EE1492FA5" box="[189,323,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
long, with minute hairs; bracteoles absent; tepals 4, unequal, ovate to elliptic, outer tepals 20–50 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE0371FDB3E1AF2C40" box="[302,421,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
, pale pink, minute hairs on reverse, margin entire, inner tepals as in male flowers; ovary 4-locular, placentae bifid; capsule obovoid to obpyramidal, 6–12 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE0608FD94E4D92C63" box="[1111,1235,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
, sparsely red pubescent, with 4 small fleshy wings/ridges; styles 4, forked and twisted twice, deciduous. Fruit: on a stout pedicel; pyramidal-turbinate, fleshy; ca 12 ×
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE0145FDDAE37B2CDA" box="[794,881,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, sparsely red pubescent to glabrous, with 4 ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFE02E2FD61E21F2CB6" blockId="41.[189,533,720,746]" box="[189,533,720,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F44FFFE02E2FD61E21F2CB6" bold="true" box="[189,533,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE02E2FD61E21F2CB6" bold="true" box="[189,533,720,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFE02E2FD4FE3572D60" blockId="41.[189,1399,766,828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Arunachal-Pradesh and Assam; also in Southern
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F44FFFE00A3FD4FE34F2D44" box="[764,837,766,792]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F44FFFE010EFD4EE3CF2D45" box="[849,965,767,793]" name="Myanmar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F44FFFE018FFD4FE4322D44" box="[976,1080,766,792]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32958E92F44FFFE062EFD4FE4D22D44" box="[1137,1240,766,792]" name="Vietnam" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE06BBFD4EE5782D45" box="[1252,1394,767,793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="200.0">
200–
<specimenCount id="9D38D3F02F44FFFE077AFD4EE5782D45" box="[1317,1394,767,793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Flowering: January to March; fruiting: February to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFE02E2FCD2E1BF2D21" blockId="41.[189,437,867,893]" box="[189,437,867,893]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F44FFFE02E2FCD2E1BF2D21" bold="true" box="[189,437,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE02E2FCD2E1BF2D21" bold="true" box="[189,437,867,893]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFE02E2FC23E3722D93" blockId="41.[189,1399,914,975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F44FFFE0326FC23E2162DF0" author="Hughes M." box="[377,540,914,940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref54915" refString="Hughes M. 2008. An annotated checklist of Southeast Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." type="book" year="2008">Hughes 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F44FFFE006FFC22E2F12DF0" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityYear="1927" box="[560,763,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE006FFC22E2F12DF0" box="[560,763,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Begonia handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species with no significant change in distribution in recent years to warrant a change in its status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFE02E2FC46E1252A4D" blockId="41.[189,303,1015,1041]" box="[189,303,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0C9AF152F44FFFE02E2FC46E1252A4D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE02E2FC46E1252A4D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFD02E2FB97E3C82FEF" blockId="41.[189,1399,1061,1158]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F44FFFE02E2FB97E18E2A63" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,388,1061,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE02E2FB97E18E2A63" box="[189,388,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Begonia handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkable for the size of its flowers, which measure
<quantity id="4CC6B59C2F44FFFE0655FB94E45B2A63" box="[1034,1105,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
across on the
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F44FFFE06ADFB94E5532A63" box="[1266,1369,1061,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the type variety. This species is variable across its broad geographic range, especially with respect to the indumentum on the petioles and leaves. It is allied to the other dioecious species in sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F44FFFE068CFBDAE57C2AD9" box="[1235,1398,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Sphenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE068CFBDAE57C2AD9" box="[1235,1398,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphenanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 4-locular fruit, in the study area represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0170FEBDE3BA2F79" box="[815,944,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkillii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0170FEBDE3BA2F79" box="[815,944,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. burkillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD01B5FEBDE4952F79" authorityName="C. B. Clarke (Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[1002,1183,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessaricarpa">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD01B5FEBDE4952F79" box="[1002,1183,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. tessaricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD06F1FEBDE57D2F79" box="[1198,1399,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkillii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD06F1FEBDE57D2F79" box="[1198,1399,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Begonia burkillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having variegated leaves, male inflorescences with some second-order branching (subumbellate in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0305FEE2E1D72F30" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityYear="1927" box="[346,477,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0305FEE2E1D72F30" box="[346,477,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) outer tepals acute (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD013FFEE2E3E92F30" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityYear="1927" box="[864,995,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD013FFEE2E3E92F30" box="[864,995,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) the stamens in a globose cluster (lax and rosette-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD038BFEC7E25C2FD3" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityYear="1927" box="[468,598,373,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD038BFEC7E25C2FD3" box="[468,598,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the shape of the fruit also differs with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD061EFEC7E4C92FD3" box="[1089,1219,373,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burkillii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD061EFEC7E4C92FD3" box="[1089,1219,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. burkillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a more elongate capsule than the shorter obpyramidal fruit of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0165FE28E3B12FEE" authorityName=": Irmscher" authorityYear="1927" box="[826,955,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0165FE28E3B12FEE" box="[826,955,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4148F12F44FFFE02E2F876E3E929BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14616271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14616271" box="[189,995,1991,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14616271/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1991,2017]" targetBox="[430,1161,1221,1948]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8B8118792F44FFFE02E2F876E3E929BD" blockId="41.[189,995,1991,2017]" box="[189,995,1991,2017]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE02E2F876E11329BD" bold="true" box="[189,281,1991,2017]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
Map showing the location of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F44FFFE0026F879E35029BD" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch. (Irmscher" authorityYear="1921" box="[633,858,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F44FFFE0026F879E2F029BD" box="[633,762,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. handelii</emphasis>
Irmsch.
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD02E2FE68E3842CFF" blockId="42.[189,1398,473,676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The fruit of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0312FE6BE1DC2FA8" box="[333,470,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="handellii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0312FE6BE1DC2FA8" box="[333,470,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of the poorly understood
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD0653FE6BE4CA2FAF" authorityName="C. B. Clarke (Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[1036,1216,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessaricarpa">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0653FE6BE4CA2FAF" box="[1036,1216,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. tessaricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the flowers and leaves on the
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F47FFFD03CAFE4CE1C22C4B" box="[405,456,509,535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
of the latter are smaller and have much longer petioles; the latter is potentially synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD03CEFD90E38C2C66" authority="(Irmsch.) Tebbitt" authorityName="Tebbitt" baseAuthorityName="Irmsch." box="[401,902,544,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="handellii" variety="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD03CEFD90E2122C66" box="[401,536,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handellii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD0010FD90E2B12C66" box="[591,699,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">prostrata</emphasis>
(Irmsch.) Tebbitt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F47FFFD01CCFD91E4302C66" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[915,1082,544,570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref57598" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2003 b. Notes on South Asian Begonia. Edinburgh Journal of Botan y 60: 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000015" type="journal article" year="2003">Tebbitt 2003b</bibRefCitation>
, basionym:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF65882F47FFFD069BFD91E5642C66" author="Irmscher E." box="[1220,1390,544,570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="525 - 534" refId="ref55230" refString="Irmscher E. 1939. Die Begoniaceen Chinas. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 10: 525 - 534." type="journal article" year="1939">Irmscher 1939</bibRefCitation>
) but we refrain from reducing the name here until better material becomes available.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD06FBFDF5E1572CDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="handellii" variety="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD06FBFDF5E57C2C01" box="[1188,1398,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Begonia handellii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD02AEFDD6E1572CDC" box="[241,349,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to occur in the study region but lacks any herbaria records. This
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD068FFDD7E57C2CDC" box="[1232,1398,614,640]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="differs">variety differs</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E63FA2F47FFFD02A2FD3BE2122CF8" authority="var. handelii" box="[253,536,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="handelii" variety="handelii">
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD02A2FD3BE1742CF8" box="[253,382,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B. handelii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94AC46B2F47FFFD03E7FD3BE2122CF8" box="[440,536,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">handelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having flowers half the size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8118792F47FFFD02E2FD7AE1F82D70" blockId="42.[189,1399,715,812]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Although Tebbitt (2003: 1) cites the WU specimen as the
<typeStatus id="5485A6DB2F47FFFD0106FD7AE3C92CB9" box="[857,963,715,741]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the B specimen is annotated as such. As the protologue does not cite any herbaria, we have lectotypified the name here to clarify the status of the material in B and WU.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>
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