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<document id="F5F1BD27DF300F20D35AF4CBC019B874" ID-CLB-Dataset="264111" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59ed2548-4c91-4485-ae44-08609e1028bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7767958" ID-ZooBank="10981377-CCE7-4487-A415-4E409E55A507" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1679676818438" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibbs, David" docDate="2023" docId="EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-863_1-162.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 863 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/10981377-cce7-4487-a415-4e409e55a507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parageron longilingua Gibbs 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC56250F-6D06-4590-B32D-9FFBCF92D90B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="1206FFE9FFB84C1BFFEA3D18D57BE31F" masterDocTitle="A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat." masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699477371262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0BCDBC9E65EC42DF9CD4BEF7CDB59931">A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F81112427E61A6DA5F287F14F9A2DBB5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8291018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8291018" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC56250F-6D06-4590-B32D-9FFBCF92D90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF934C30FDB53F5FD1BCE19A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="3D6181EBFF934C30FDB53F5FD6AEE17D" box="[607,981,583,610]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF934C30FDB53F5FD608E17D" ID-CoL="BDP2D" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,883,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FDB53F5FD608E17D" bold="true" box="[607,883,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Parageron longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF934C30FC903F50D6AEE17D" box="[890,981,584,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FD513F95D603E1B7" blockId="43.[364,1223,583,680]" box="[699,888,653,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FF934C30FD513F95D67DE1B7" box="[699,774,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1153,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[189,1399,1150,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Parageron longilingua sp. nov., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7767962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7767962/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FF934C30FCF83F96D658E1B7" box="[786,803,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,1152,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-272@10.[289,1298,1152,1956]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Parageron longilingua sp. nov., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8290960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8290960/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FF934C30FCC53F96D634E1B7" box="[815,847,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1557,1583]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,978,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-134@26.[522,1066,978,1519]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 28. Parageron longilingua sp. nov., ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8290994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8290994/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FEAD2A02FF934C30FCB13F96D603E1B7" box="[859,888,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,270,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[228,1358,265,1923]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 37. Parageron longilingua sp. nov. a. Epiphallic complex ventral. b. Epiphallic complex lateral. c. Gonocoxite ventral. d. Gonocoxite lateral. e. Epandrium dorsal. f. Female genitalia ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768000/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF934C30FF573FD7D1BDE008" box="[189,1222,719,792]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<heading id="3D6181EBFF934C30FF573FD7D43FE1F6" bold="true" box="[189,324,719,745]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FF573FD7D43FE1F6" bold="true" box="[189,324,719,745]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573FE6D1BDE008" blockId="43.[189,1222,765,792]" box="[189,1222,765,792]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Noun in apposition, ‘long tongue’, ‘
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FD8E3FE5D7C9E008" box="[612,690,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">longus</emphasis>
’ = ‘long’ and ‘
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FC893FE5D6D5E008" box="[867,942,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lingua</emphasis>
’ = ‘tongue’ from Latin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF934C30FF573E27D700E6C9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573E27D417E046" blockId="43.[189,364,831,857]" box="[189,364,831,857]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF934C30FF573E27D417E046" bold="true" box="[189,364,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FF573E27D417E046" bold="true" box="[189,364,831,857]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FF003E76D427E097" bold="true" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF934C30FF003E76D427E097" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573E89D059E0B4" blockId="43.[189,1314,878,939]" box="[189,1314,912,939]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FF573E89D059E0B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245388" box="[189,1314,912,939]" collectingDate="1933-08-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. Shiakides" country="Cyprus" location="Nicosea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NHMUK014064125" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nicosia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF934C30FF573E89D454E0B4" box="[189,303,913,939]" name="Cyprus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CYPRUS</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FEA23E89D41AE0B4" box="[328,353,913,939]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FF934C30FE9D3E89D4A2E0B4" box="[375,473,913,939]" country="Cyprus" name="Nicosia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nicosea</collectingRegion>
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<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FE0A3E89D7E1E0B4" box="[480,666,913,939]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1933-08-16">16 August 1933</collectingDate>
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<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FD4B3E89D7CCE0B4" box="[673,695,913,939]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FD1B3E89D6FAE0B4" box="[753,897,913,939]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. Shiakides</collectorName>
[
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]”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FB413E89D065E0B4" box="[1195,1310,913,939]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF934C30FF003ECAD41CE0F3" box="[234,359,978,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573EEDD654E749" blockId="43.[189,1399,978,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FF573EEDD053E70F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245302" box="[189,1320,1013,1040]" collectingDate="1933-08-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. Shiakides" country="Cyprus" location="Nicosea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NHMUK014064126" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nicosia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF934C30FF573EEDD454E710" box="[189,303,1013,1039]" name="Cyprus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CYPRUS</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FEA33EEDD403E70F" box="[329,376,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FF934C30FE653EEDD48AE710" box="[399,497,1013,1039]" country="Cyprus" name="Nicosia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nicosea</collectingRegion>
<date id="12281047FF934C30FE123EEDD7C8E710" box="[504,691,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1933-08-16">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FE123EEDD7C8E710" box="[504,691,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1933-08-16">16 August 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FD513EEED7AAE70F" box="[699,721,1014,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FCE13EEED6E0E710" box="[779,923,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. Shiakides</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode id="36309EFCFF934C30FC403EEDD1DCE70F" box="[938,1191,1013,1040]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NHMUK014064126</specimenCode>
];
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FB533EEED053E70F" box="[1209,1320,1014,1040]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FAA83EEDD1E4E72C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245429" collectingDate="1934-06-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NHMUK014064127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FAA83EEDD014E70F" box="[1346,1391,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cherkes
<date id="12281047FF934C30FEDE3901D4ADE72C" box="[308,470,1049,1075]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1934-06-18">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FEDE3901D4ADE72C" box="[308,470,1049,1075]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1934-06-18">18 June 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FDFF3901D67BE72D" box="[533,768,1048,1075]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode id="36309EFCFF934C30FCFB3900D16AE72C" box="[785,1041,1048,1075]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NHMUK014064127</specimenCode>
]”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FBDA3901D1E4E72C" box="[1072,1183,1049,1075]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FB573901D650E749" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245505" collectingDate="2000-06-25" collectionCode="ZW, PCJD" collectorName="J. Janssens" country="Cyprus" location="Akrotiri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lemesos" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FB573901D196E72C" box="[1213,1261,1049,1075]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FF934C30FAE23900D00CE72D" box="[1288,1399,1048,1074]" country="Cyprus" name="Lemesos" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Limassol</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FF2F3924D583E749" box="[197,248,1084,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZW</collectionCode>
),
<location id="6349605CFF934C30FEE13924D411E749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561:6349605CFF934C30FEE13924D411E749" box="[267,362,1084,1110]" country="Cyprus" name="Akrotiri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Lemesos">Akrotiri</location>
<date id="12281047FF934C30FE9B3924D775E749" box="[369,526,1084,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2000-06-25">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FE9B3924D775E749" box="[369,526,1084,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2000-06-25">25 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FDAD3924D7B7E749" box="[583,716,1084,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. Janssens</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FD093924D650E749" box="[739,811,1084,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PCJD</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573965D78EE61E" blockId="43.[189,1399,1149,1281]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FF573965D146E788" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245430" box="[189,1085,1149,1176]" collectingDate="2005-07-07" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" location="Berekhat Ya'ar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF934C30FF573965D45FE788" box="[189,292,1149,1175]" name="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FEA93965D40EE787" box="[323,373,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FE6F3965D4B0E787" box="[389,459,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFF934C30FE0D3965D7E4E788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561:6349605CFF934C30FE0D3965D7E4E788" box="[487,671,1149,1175]" country="Israel" name="Berekhat Ya'ar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Berekhat Ya’ar</location>
,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FD443966D63AE787" box="[686,833,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2005-07-07">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FD443966D63AE787" box="[686,833,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2005-07-07">7 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FCBA3966D690E788" box="[848,1003,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. Friedman</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FBE93965D146E788" box="[1027,1085,1149,1175]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FBB73965D620E7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245600" collectingDate="2007-08-18" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" latitude="34.816666" location="Herzliyya" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FBB73965D1D8E787" box="[1117,1187,1149,1176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFF934C30FB553965D042E788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561:6349605CFF934C30FB553965D042E788" box="[1215,1337,1149,1175]" country="Israel" latitude="34.816666" name="Herzliyya" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Herzliyya</location>
, hill, 32°11′N 34°49′E,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FE7339B9D727E7A4" box="[409,604,1185,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-18">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FE7339B9D727E7A4" box="[409,604,1185,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-18">18 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FD8339B9D673E7A5" box="[617,776,1184,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FCCB39B9D620E7A4" box="[801,859,1185,1211]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FC9039B9D1AFE7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245591" box="[890,1236,1185,1211]" collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectionCode="TAU" country="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FC9039B9D6D7E7A4" box="[890,940,1185,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="12281047FF934C30FC5139B9D1FAE7A4" box="[955,1153,1185,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-22">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FC5139B9D1FAE7A4" box="[955,1153,1185,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-22">22 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FB7039B9D1AFE7A4" box="[1178,1236,1185,1211]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FB1E39B9D7E3E7C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245593" collectingDate="1970-06-20" collectionCode="TAU" country="Israel" location="Sedi Boqer" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FB1E39B9D05FE7A4" box="[1268,1316,1185,1211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFF934C30FAAA39B8D47CE7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561:6349605CFF934C30FAAA39B8D47CE7C1" country="Israel" name="Sedi Boqer" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sedi Boqer</location>
,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FEF939DCD4CEE7C1" box="[275,437,1220,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1970-06-20">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FEF939DCD4CEE7C1" box="[275,437,1220,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1970-06-20">20 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Kulger”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FDB439DCD7E3E7C1" box="[606,664,1220,1246]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FD5939DCD05DE7C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245319" box="[691,1318,1219,1246]" collectingDate="1977-08-08" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Ein Akev" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FD5939DCD79AE7C1" box="[691,737,1220,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFF934C30FD1639DBD614E7C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561:6349605CFF934C30FD1639DBD614E7C2" box="[764,879,1219,1245]" country="Israel" name="Ein Akev" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ein Akev</location>
,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FC9639DCD157E7C1" box="[892,1068,1220,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1977-08-08">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FC9639DCD157E7C1" box="[892,1068,1220,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1977-08-08">8 August 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FBD239DCD1AEE7C2" box="[1080,1237,1219,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FB0639DCD05DE7C1" box="[1260,1318,1220,1246]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FAAB39DCD78AE61E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245617" collectingDate="1977-10-03" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Tel-Aviv" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tel Aviv">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FAAB39DCD014E7C1" box="[1345,1391,1220,1246]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="A452F865FF934C30FF2D39FFD448E61E" box="[199,307,1255,1281]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tel-Aviv</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FED439FFD48CE61E" box="[318,503,1255,1281]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1977-10-03">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FED439FFD48CE61E" box="[318,503,1255,1281]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1977-10-03">3 October 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FDE839FFD7E6E61E" box="[514,669,1255,1281]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FD5939FFD78AE61E" box="[691,753,1255,1281]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573830D482E65D" blockId="43.[189,505,1320,1346]" box="[189,505,1320,1346]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF934C30FF573830D482E65D" bold="true" box="[189,505,1320,1346]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FF573830D482E65D" bold="true" box="[189,505,1320,1346]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF57384FD6E0E66E" blockId="43.[189,923,1367,1393]" box="[189,923,1367,1393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Intermediate
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF934C30FEB33840D487E66E" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[345,508,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FEB33840D487E66E" box="[345,508,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF934C30FDE13840D7B2E66E" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[523,713,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FDE13840D7B2E66E" box="[523,713,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Par. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF934C30FD27384FD653E66E" box="[717,808,1367,1393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573880D700E6C9" blockId="43.[189,1398,1432,1494]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FF573880D114E6AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245417" box="[189,1135,1432,1459]" collectingDate="1973-08-23" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="Bytinski-Salz" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF934C30FF573880D45FE6AD" box="[189,292,1432,1458]" name="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FEAF3880D403E6AC" box="[325,376,1432,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Jerico, Palestine,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FD803880D654E6AD" box="[618,815,1432,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1973-08-23">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FD803880D654E6AD" box="[618,815,1432,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1973-08-23">23 August 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FC9F3880D160E6AD" box="[885,1051,1432,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bytinski-Salz</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FBDF3880D114E6AD" box="[1077,1135,1432,1458]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D6FE3CDAFF934C30FB7A3880D70CE6C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401245603" collectingDate="1970-06-30" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="Kugler" country="Israel" location="Arad" municipality="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FB7A3880D1B8E6AC" box="[1168,1219,1432,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="6349605CFF934C30FB343880D065E6AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE3F8791FF934C35FDB53F5FD4EFE561:6349605CFF934C30FB343880D065E6AD" box="[1246,1310,1432,1458]" country="Israel" municipality="Israel" name="Arad" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arad</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="864DACFDFF934C30FAC43880D009E6AD" box="[1326,1394,1432,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="12281047FF934C30FF5738A4D427E6C9" box="[189,348,1468,1494]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1970-06-30">
<collectingDate id="026CE9AFFF934C30FF5738A4D427E6C9" box="[189,348,1468,1494]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1970-06-30">30 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CB635351FF934C30FE7138A3D497E6CA" box="[411,492,1467,1493]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kugler</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF934C30FE1638A3D76DE6C9" box="[508,534,1467,1494]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
]”;
<collectionCode id="0087AE42FF934C30FDD338A4D70CE6C9" box="[569,631,1468,1494]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF934C35FF5738E5D47AE1BE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF5738E5D435E508" blockId="43.[189,334,1533,1559]" box="[189,334,1533,1559]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF934C30FF5738E5D435E508" bold="true" box="[189,334,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FF5738E5D435E508" bold="true" box="[189,334,1533,1559]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573B34D696E559" blockId="43.[189,1005,1579,1606]" box="[189,1005,1579,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length:
<quantity id="A16E9B62FF934C30FDF73B33D7D6E559" box="[541,685,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="A16E9B62FF934C30FCB23B33D693E559" box="[856,1000,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF003B75D451E598" blockId="43.[189,1399,1645,1776]" box="[234,298,1645,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FF003B75D451E598" bold="true" box="[234,298,1645,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C30FF573B88D402E5EF" blockId="43.[189,1399,1645,1776]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
A variable species, possibly a species complex or even an extreme variety of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF934C30FB7B3B89D040E5B5" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1169,1339,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF934C30FB7B3B89D040E5B5" box="[1169,1339,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion below). This description is based on Israeli specimens, with reference to Cypriot specimens where different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF934C36FF573A00D6E7E1F3" blockId="43.[188,1401,1816,2019]" lastBlockId="45.[187,1400,265,748]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
HEAD. Gena relatively broad, at level of proboscis wider than depth of postpedicel, remaining almost parallel sided onto frons, entirely yellow in ground colour with thin coating of silky white dust, a slightly shinier border to the oral opening below. Frons in dorsal view approximately equilateral, almost straight laterally, with short but distinct erect pale brown hairs, longer than pedicel (a little shorter in Cypriot specimens). Eyes confluent for longer than long axis of ocellar tubercle, about 13 facets and a little longer than the frons (about equal in Cypriot specimens). Ocellar tubercle dark brown to blackish, brown dusted (grey in Cypriot specimens), all ocelli in direct contact with the eyes; a narrow, acute dark triangle in front of front ocelli. Longish, pale yellow proclinate hairs on ocellar tubercle, a little longer than the distance across the hind ocelli. Eye facets in the upper two thirds (three fifths in Cypriot specimens) enlarged, at least twice the size of those in lower part, rather sharply demarcated. Occiput, darker yellow than frons, variably dark in ground colour around neck, thinly yellowish dusted and covered with pale yellow hairs longer than length of scape and pedicel combined (white dusted and haired in Cypriot specimens). Antennae with scape and pedicel yellow, a little darker than frons, postpedicel variably brownish to brown-yellow little darker than pedicel, significantly longer than scape and pedicel together. The tip of this segment variable, simply pointed (Cypriot specimens) or with a double point, the lower one long or short; erect pale hairs along dorsum of segments, especially scape and pedicel. Palps small and slender, not swollen apically, pale yellow with short yellowish hairs. Proboscis conspicuously long, a little variable but often longer than the remainder of the body, swollen base yellow, the rest blackish. Labrum swollen basally but less so than in most
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF954C36FD163FA8D6E4E1D6" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[764,927,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF954C36FD163FA8D6E4E1D6" box="[764,927,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, labium brownish shading into blackish apical half and labella, the basoventral membrane dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32E9660FFF944C37FF573AB3D073E4F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7768000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7768000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7768000/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[232,1352,270,1914]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="66293687FF944C37FF573AB3D073E4F7" blockId="44.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FF573AB3D466E4DA" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF944C37FECC3AB4D74FE4DA" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,564,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FECC3AB4D74FE4DA" box="[294,564,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Parageron longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF944C37FDD73AB4D7E1E4D9" box="[573,666,1964,1990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FD4F3AB3D7C9E4DA" bold="true" box="[677,690,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">a</emphasis>
. Epiphallic complex ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FBFD3AB3D15EE4DA" bold="true" box="[1047,1061,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">b</emphasis>
. Epiphallic complex lateral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FF553AD6D5B1E4F7" bold="true" box="[191,202,1998,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
. Gonocoxite ventral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FE233AD6D4A2E4F7" bold="true" box="[457,473,1998,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">d</emphasis>
. Gonocoxite lateral.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FD3A3AD6D7A6E4F7" bold="true" box="[720,733,1998,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">e</emphasis>
. Epandrium dorsal.
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF944C37FC263AD6D6ADE4F7" bold="true" box="[972,982,1998,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">f</emphasis>
. Female genitalia ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="66293687FF954C36FF573E0DD7F1E604" blockId="45.[187,1400,788,1307]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">THORAX. Yellow in ground colour, mesonotum with three variable black vittae, sometimes clearly separated by yellow dorsocentral lines (Cypriot specimens) and the mid-vittae ending before reaching the scutellum, often the black vittae coalescing such that the mesonotum is entirely dark on the disc (Israeli specimens) obscured by rather dense golden (whitish in Cypriot specimens) dust. On each side of the thorax are dust-free, velvety, roundish black spots on the thoracic suture. Just behind the suture and above the wing base is an often obscure (missing in one Cypriot specimen), roundish dark spot, occasionally coalescing with lateral dark vittae. In more densely dusted individuals, viewed from behind, three narrow, darker vittae can be apparent superimposed on the median black ground-colour. Hairs of mesonotum very pale yellow, narrowly absent on paramedian vittae, denser on anterior half, rather sparse on disc behind thoracic suture, mid-length, longest laterally, longest hairs almost as long as postpedicel, anteriorly reclinate, in hind third erect to slightly proclinate. Scutellum dull brown (yellow in Cypriot specimens), pale yellow hairs as on mesonotum. Pleura dark yellow in ground colour, katepisternum black ventrally, meron black postero-ventrally, anepisternum with a darker, blackish lower half, all densely yellow dusted (Cypriot specimens paler and white dusted). Pronotum and anepisternum with yellow hairs like those on notopleuron.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF954C36FF57385BD1DCE6BC" blockId="45.[189,1399,1346,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">WING. Membrane with a very faint yellow tinge, the veins brown, yellow basally (entirely yellow in Cypriot specimens). Crossvein r-m at basal third of the discal cell, distinctly beyond m-cu. Anal lobe well developed with conspicuously convex margin, noticeably broader than anal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF954C36FF5738D3D74FE517" blockId="45.[188,1399,1482,1544]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HALTERE. Knob whitish with a distinct brown spot dorsally, stem yellowish, slightly darker at base (knob all white in Cypriot specimens).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF954C36FF573B37D77FE5AD" blockId="45.[188,1401,1583,1715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LEGS. Predominantly yellow except for apical tarsal segments which are variably blackish. In darkest specimens femora infuscated laterally and hind tibia apically brownish. Claws yellow basally with black apical half. Legs covered with short pale yellow hairs, longest on the coxae and femora, very short and adpressed on tibia and tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF954C35FF573BC2D63AE293" blockId="45.[189,1399,1754,1956]" lastBlockId="46.[187,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
ABDOMEN. Tergites brownish-yellow on disc, paler laterally and on tergite one, each tergite with a pale ivory apical margin occupying about a quarter to a third the length of the visible tergite, narrower on tergite one (Cypriot specimens much paler, like
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF954C36FD183A39D6EEE425" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[754,917,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF954C36FD183A39D6EEE425" box="[754,917,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). All tergites yellow dusted, less densely than on mesonotum (white dusted in Cypriot specimens) with mid-length pale hairs those on disc about as long as the respective tergite, laterally hairs hardly longer, hairs tending to be distinctly curved towards the tip of the abdomen apically. Sternites similar but mostly creamy-yellow, hairing as tergites. GENITALIA. Mostly dark yellow, gonocoxite basally blackish, small but quite conspicuous, the epandrium rectangular, dusting and hairing similar to tergites but conspicuously shorter. The two forms treated above differ in their epiphallus, Israeli specimens hardly differing from
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC043C48D183E276" authority=", Cypriot" authorityName="Cypriot" box="[1006,1272,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC043C48D1F4E276" box="[1006,1167,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
, Cypriot
</taxonomicName>
specimens darker, more sclerotised and slightly different in shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF003CACD43EE2D1" blockId="46.[189,1401,436,673]" box="[234,325,436,462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FF003CACD43EE2D1" bold="true" box="[234,325,436,462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573CCFD47AE1BE" blockId="46.[189,1401,436,673]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">As male but generally paler with more limited areas of blackish ground colour and generally shorter hairs. Gena a little broader than in male, broadening towards frons. Frons about one third head width, conspicuously narrowing towards vertex, dark yellow-brown with golden dusting and very short yellowbrown hairs. Ocellar triangle equilateral to slightly acute, hind ocelli separated from eye margin by 1.5 to two times diameter of that ocellus. Hairs on ocellar tubercle no longer than those on adjacent part of frons.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF964C35FF573FD1D490E511" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573FD1D454E1FC" blockId="46.[189,303,713,739]" box="[189,303,713,739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF964C35FF573FD1D454E1FC" bold="true" box="[189,303,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FF573FD1D454E1FC" bold="true" box="[189,303,713,739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573FE0D4D3E76E" blockId="46.[188,1400,759,1137]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
It has in common with
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FE083FE0D7F1E00E" box="[482,650,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FE083FE0D7F1E00E" box="[482,650,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a large amount of variability, even within the limited series available from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FE863E02D4BAE02B" box="[364,449,794,820]" name="Cyprus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FE1D3E02D747E02B" box="[503,572,794,820]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Israel</collectingCountry>
. Initially, when only Cypriot
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC613E03D133E02B" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[907,1096,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC613E03D133E02B" box="[907,1096,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF964C35FBA53E03D1D3E02A" box="[1103,1192,795,821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and West African
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FF563E26D424E048" box="[188,351,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FF563E26D424E048" box="[188,351,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were available for study, and the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF964C35FD013E25D629E048" box="[747,850,829,855]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC923E26D15BE048" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[888,1056,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC923E26D15BE048" box="[888,1056,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not been seen, these two taxa seemed to be abundantly distinct, with external morphology correlating with genitalia structure. Photos of the
<typeStatus id="B92D8825FF964C35FEB43E9CD4BEE081" box="[350,453,900,926]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FE003E9DD7EAE081" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[490,657,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FE003E9DD7EAE081" box="[490,657,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
combined with specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC043E9DD1EEE081" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[1006,1173,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC043E9DD1EEE081" box="[1006,1173,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FAAD3E9DD00DE080" box="[1351,1398,901,927]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
showed that this taxon could not be
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FDB23EB0D785E0DE" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[600,766,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FDB23EB0D785E0DE" box="[600,766,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, material from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FBC03EBFD110E0DE" box="[1066,1131,935,961]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Israel</collectingCountry>
considerably confused the issue. These specimens share the very long, black proboscis, only slightly swollen basally, with Cypriot specimens but are darker and dusted golden brown rather than white. As such they look more distinct from
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FE8A390AD77EE734" box="[352,517,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FE8A390AD77EE734" box="[352,517,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than do Cypriot specimens. However, on dissection, while the epandrium proved to be similar to that of Cypriot specimens (a subtle character) the epiphallus is clearly of the
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FF573940D41BE76E" box="[189,352,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FF573940D41BE76E" box="[189,352,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573981D61EE67C" blockId="46.[189,1399,1177,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The situation is further complicated by
<specimenCount id="7090FD0EFF964C35FD773981D676E7AC" box="[669,781,1177,1203]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FC343981D164E7AC" box="[990,1055,1177,1203]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Israel</collectingCountry>
which have the pale yellow cuticle and genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FE0D39A5D7EAE7C9" box="[487,657,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FE0D39A5D7EAE7C9" box="[487,657,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, their proboscis is about half the length of other
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FF5739F8D400E7E6" authority="Gibbs, 2023" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,379,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FF5739F8D400E7E6" box="[189,379,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD157EEFF964C35FE6939F8D4A5E7E5" box="[387,478,1248,1274]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens but twice that of typical
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC6E39F8D15CE7E6" box="[900,1063,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC6E39F8D15CE7E6" box="[900,1063,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, these specimens have the base of the proboscis only slightly swollen, just as in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC8D381BD15EE603" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,1061,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC8D381BD15EE603" box="[871,1061,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While the possibility exists that these two represent hybrids between
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FD5E383ED621E620" box="[692,858,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FD5E383ED621E620" box="[692,858,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FC72383ED122E620" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[920,1113,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FC72383ED122E620" box="[920,1113,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I suspect that they are merely examples of extreme variation in
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FD753851D625E67C" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[671,862,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FD753851D625E67C" box="[671,862,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Par. longilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573892D490E511" blockId="46.[188,1399,1418,1550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
With the material available to me during this study, it does not seem possible to satisfactorily resolve the intricacies of the
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FE6E38B6D7C3E6D8" box="[388,696,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FE6E38B6D75CE6D8" box="[388,551,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">Par. lutescens</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="A1964D04FF964C35FDDB38B5D7C3E6D8" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2023" box="[561,696,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilingua">longilingua</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex. More detailed investigation might conclude that it is a single very labile taxon or six or more distinct species, only more material and probably molecular techniques will resolve it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8C650CFF964C35FF573B2DD4EFE561" box="[189,404,1589,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573B2DD42DE550" blockId="46.[189,342,1589,1615]" box="[189,342,1589,1615]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="3D6181EBFF964C35FF573B2DD42DE550" bold="true" box="[189,342,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54E2EA95FF964C35FF573B2DD42DE550" bold="true" box="[189,342,1589,1615]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66293687FF964C35FF573B7CD4EFE561" blockId="46.[189,404,1636,1662]" box="[189,404,1636,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FF573B7CD469E561" box="[189,274,1636,1662]" name="Cyprus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1E817617FF964C35FEA13B7CD4EBE561" box="[331,400,1636,1662]" name="Israel" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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