126 lines
15 KiB
XML
126 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="93E18BF5E520EB49BCDC5D3D03468475" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667509" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677093152624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. & Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2007" docId="E212879C2D7E5060FDE7A7D38E9D08BF" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.1.193-202.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Botsvania cretacea Rasnitsyn & Brothers 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="1E2BFFE42D795068FFE3A2688C670D3F" masterDocTitle="Two new hymenopteran fossils from the mid-Cretaceous of southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Jurapriidae, Evaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699456111771" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="EE9C0888ADD132BB8E97AE2D62012281" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6234D9245EC51DFE52E91E94FA769F0C">
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<mods:title id="3F362D3D1C7ABD7A163B27CE160D3A75">Two new hymenopteran fossils from the mid-Cretaceous of southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Jurapriidae, Evaniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E751BF63619F1A8B580A1DBDB837DB21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC84CFCC69FE9BCC2B4C82D4619D13E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43D466CC8C4379359438B6218AB1276D">Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="07140C0D6351BC59EBF55C6CF6E73A93" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7F43BDDAC8399D4B2A236F29E068B120">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08C6C19863A2DA807BADC920FA970096">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD7849EB4BDBE7886C90DE8E27EDB5D">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4775D72D8CE1A8ADA614E4B056918152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CDFC9B10CEF6F508EB485C0084240AB">
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<mods:title id="87A70AAA803B234126F6A4CB46B548E4">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BF83D562756AC528C65B19205CC2133C">
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<mods:date id="2B65FB183DB1923B6005C0D3DF31D2CD">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95B70853E43F4310A8D927ACC607C546" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="48A4E1CBE812EDD97E98C9580D59DD96">2007-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E3D13B4AB604F839E41D53C1920C954D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="136E521B358A6CCD249112AED4361189">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B67C2DE7BB10A3D949C1DB440D0DD76F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="00AC6C1A7AEEF1C4B3F462FF129D0385">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="4E8EFC26C3DD529F79DE8F8BF2C270C4">193</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B0E29B1DBD1F73B2C6A3520E7A6A475D">202</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BB9DCE40742429A6CE643708B35A2FCD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6918752D6407DF2F67B5D277E74E52F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D66D2414B6395AD2A5A060D333A8BA2" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="366496066876F43DBDAAEF6E965808BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667509</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E212879C2D7E5060FDE7A7D38E9D08BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E212879C2D7E5060FDE7A7D38E9D08BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E212879C2D7E5060FDE7A7D38E9D08BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="22A165012D7E506FFDE7A7D38F4008EB" box="[516,807,1467,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A04368A2D7E506FFDE7A7D38F4008EB" blockId="7.[181,1142,1467,1668]" box="[516,807,1467,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="314C81E62D7E506FFDE7A7D38F4008EB" box="[516,807,1467,1492]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D7E506FFDE7A7D38E8308EB" authority="Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2007" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2007" box="[516,740,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Botsvania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretacea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="58CFEA982D7E506FFDE7A7D38E8308EB" bold="true" box="[516,740,1467,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Botsvania cretacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FC57E32D7E506FFD08A7D38F4008EB" box="[747,807,1467,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A165012D7E5060FF56A78B8E9D08BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6A04368A2D7E506FFF56A78B886E08C3" blockId="7.[181,1142,1467,1668]" box="[181,1033,1507,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">Etymology: The species name, an adjective, refers to the Cretaceous period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A04368A2D7E5060FF56A4638DA40878" blockId="7.[181,1142,1467,1668]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1104,206,1408]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
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Description: Length of body
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFDE3A4638E3D0B1B" box="[512,602,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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, antenna
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFD26A4638F470B1B" box="[709,800,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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, mesosoma
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFC49A46388630B1B" box="[938,1028,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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, forewing about
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFF19A4438D5A0B7B" box="[250,317,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, hind femur about 2.0–
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFDDCA4438EF00B7B" box="[575,663,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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, petiole
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFD10A4438F2C0B7B" box="[755,843,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, rest of metasoma
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D7E506FFBF9A44388150B7B" box="[1050,1138,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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. Ocular apodemes, mesonotum and metasoma beyond petiole dark; flagellum beyond 1
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<superScript id="9DCE9BC22D7E506FFF27A4028CA80B47" attach="left" box="[196,207,1642,1656]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="200">st</superScript>
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segment, head, much of remaining mesosoma, petiole, hind coxa and hind femur, dorsally, somewhat darkened; otherwise pale. No surface sculpture evident. Head with eyes large and elongate, occupying most of sides, with almost straight inner and convex outer orbits; ocelli large (indicating crepuscular to nocturnal activity). Mouthparts scarcely distinguishable. Antenna as long as meso- and metasoma combined, with scape almost 0.7 times as long as head capsule, about 3.5 times as long as wide, parallelsided except narrowed basally over 0.3 of ventral contour. Pedicel narrower than scape, subcylindrical, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Flagellum 13- or 14- segmented (subdivision of apical segment not distinct), widest at and beyond middle, with segments gradually shortening toward apex, with 1
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<superScript id="9DCE9BC22D715060FDBFA3A58E000CE4" attach="left" box="[604,615,461,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">st</superScript>
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flagellomere twice as long as wide and 12
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<superScript id="9DCE9BC22D715060FBA0A3A588370CE4" attach="none" box="[1091,1104,461,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">th</superScript>
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slightly transverse; apparently apical segment again twice as long as wide (if really double, true subapical segment distinctly transverse and true apical segment slightly longer than wide, narrowed toward rounded apex). Pronotum only partially preserved, apparently with straight anterior and deeply emarginate posterior margins, very short medially. Mesonotum almost symmetrical with respect to transscutal suture, with scutum between notauli and scutellum mirroring each other. Metanotum short, ribbon-like. Propodeum with declivity almost straight, about 2.5 times as long as horizontal surface (disc); junction of disc and declivity rounded. Hind coxa in-completely preserved, apparently elongate, not much shorter than height of pro-podeum. Hind femur and tibia long and narrow, femur about as long as metasoma, tibia apparently lacking irregular apical thickening (as described for
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FD9EA1468E900E79" authorityName="Basibuyuk & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2000" box="[637,759,814,838]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Mesevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58CFEA982D715060FD9EA1468E900E79" box="[637,759,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Mesevania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). No other leg parts preserved. Pterostigma fairly small, almost parallel-sided, with short oblique apex, 2r–rs originating near pterostigmal apex. Basal vein separated from pterostigma by about pterostigmal length, with RS forming less than its upper one-third. RS+M parallel to Cu (not to 2r– rs, as in many advanced
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FE4BA1C68E790EF8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[424,542,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Evaniidae</taxonomicName>
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); 2r–rs longer than abscissa of RS between it and RS+M (unlike in most Mesozoic
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FDF3A1A68EE60ED8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[528,641,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Evaniidae</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FD38A1A68F320ED9" authorityName="Basibuyuk & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2000" box="[731,853,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Mesevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58CFEA982D715060FD38A1A68F320ED9" box="[731,853,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Mesevania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). No rs–m crossveins present as tubular or nebulous veins. M meeting
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D715060FD23A1868E860938" box="[704,737,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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–cu shortly after leaving RS+M (unlike in
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<emphasis id="58CFEA982D715060FEEDA6668E550919" box="[270,562,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FEEDA6668DE90919" authorityName="Basibuyuk & Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="2000" box="[270,398,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Mesevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesevania</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FE7EA6668E550919" authorityName="Basibuyuk, Rasnitsyn, Fitton & Quicke" authorityYear="2002" box="[413,562,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Lebanevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lebanevania</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="ADBB4D092D715060FD9AA6668F440919" authorityName="Basibuyuk, Fitton, Rasnitsyn & Quicke" authorityYear="2000" box="[633,803,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Grimaldivania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58CFEA982D715060FD9AA6668F440919" box="[633,803,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Grimaldivania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D715060FCA3A6668F060918" box="[832,865,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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–cu oblique,
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D715060FBE1A66688410918" box="[1026,1062,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
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–cu possibly present as weak nebulous vein placed near apical wing margin. Cu characteristically bent shortly beyond
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<quantity id="AD439B6F2D715060FDA4A6268E0E0958" box="[583,617,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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–cu, but with no sign of connection to 1A there. Crossvein cu–a preserved as short stub just distal to M+Cu fork. Short section of 1A seen near wing base only. No hind wing apparent. Petiole with no apparent boundary between tergal and sternal parts, subcylindrical except narrowed basally over anterior quarter, 3 times as long as wide, as long as scutum. Rest of metasoma broadly fusiform, unknown if compressed, with basal segment almost triangular in lateral view, otherwise segmentation not evident. Ovipositor as preserved not extending beyond metasomal apex, slightly bent upward.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A04368A2D715060FF73A73C8E9D08BF" blockId="8.[144,1104,206,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
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<materialsCitation id="DAD33CD72D715060FF73A73C8E9D08BF" country="Botswana" location="Orapa" municipality="Upper Cretaceous" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B50088282D715060FF73A73C8C8F0857" box="[144,232,1364,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: BP/2/26835/1, female, almost complete fossil but lacking lower mesosoma, fore and mid legs and hind wings.
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<collectingCountry id="12AC761A2D715060FEC6A7048DC008BF" box="[293,423,1388,1408]" name="Botswana" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="6F6460512D715060FE4CA7048D8E08BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E212879C2D7E5060FDE7A7D38E9D08BF:6F6460512D715060FE4CA7048D8E08BF" box="[431,489,1388,1408]" country="Botswana" municipality="Upper Cretaceous" name="Orapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Orapa</location>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="8A60ACF02D715060FE10A7048EFF08BF" box="[499,664,1388,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Upper Cretaceous</collectingMunicipality>
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, Turonian.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |