plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/AD/16/87/AD1687F3FF8DFF900CEB49FA2F74F908.xml
maintenance ba8dd8ee5d added AD
2024-06-21 12:47:39 +02:00

314 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="561D19F2BC7BE6ADDADCD9F35BD6881E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fed616e-ea51-496b-b522-145b87775b5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460279155734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rahmadi, Cahyo, Harvey, Mark S. &amp; Kojima, Jun-Ichi" docDate="2010" docId="AD1687F3FF8DFF900CEB49FA2F74F908" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02612p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2612" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sarax sangkulirangensis Rahmadi, Harvey &amp; Kojima, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="512FFF8BFF87FF9C0C7C4D7D2E59FFA4" masterDocTitle="Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698249151004" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2F59C1B3FD7FA2B5113FDB1BF9E2D95D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B2698CA670BE3B60558BD265901C2C2">
<mods:title id="20F3190D159E2C7A1DBBD661B46A2FEF">Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BBCF45642F749D5938D1DB64457BD403" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14B745F6BC4E1CB70B4073A68A52714E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCB80A9D5BD86AFEB8BA8AA26AA35731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4158E34907CA1907D1657447D0A4592C">Rahmadi, Cahyo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF439E18CA3C92042B675F9F7B0F2063" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F837233F33C7AC51C5323EE8A485DF0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA9FB70568727ED9FAB340839BE01B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A70027ACD7A8AE1DC70307A903E7F7D">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="741DC3A6BD7BA46A653A9E83A2C55444" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33C38E4F2B8F6579A00A70BCC77D9E97">
<mods:roleTerm id="03E456A3C95963008D209F891DB296F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D84B9759171BCC33BA8433492FC49472">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="52F2C51AC0559779117740DCF94E5D08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2209694ACA79E2554F848E20AA1234E1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF71AE7766BDB3EBFF2DBBD7DB12F46E">
<mods:title id="6B49610AAB1FE403896F4EBB52BBE341">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1465670D121182AA2696B594841D13EE">
<mods:date id="A2D17A0C636DBED70A1C76A1AC798377">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C1A97E7494A9F4B0228A02AAD1BF4D0A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D6F12BF341643E5A2B9B4882EBADD906">2612</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5140DAB098C89C6A9E1207E430B30C94" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D4583176FF5A8D653E0A0ED3D6D42553">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="17022112302CB5E8A5AC010598101AD9">21</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="75CD11895B9E0D632F8B04F0F1321607">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="578F65E69D0ADD771125B68760ECCC7B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81AD83C62415C4784B3C0BC0E4B25498" type="GBIF-Dataset">3fed616e-ea51-496b-b522-145b87775b5a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63A35BDF9983D59253016B678FB754EB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="324609239AC2E38DFC5412E35FF847F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">197810</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AD1687F3FF8DFF900CEB49FA2F74F908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1687F3FF8DFF900CEB49FA2F74F908" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1687F3FF8DFF900CEB49FA2F74F908" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8DFF960CEB49FA2FD5FB60" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8DFF960CEB49FA2C71FB05" blockId="10.[151,552,1159,1220]" box="[151,552,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="7E488189FF8DFF960CEB49FA2C71FB05" bold="true" box="[151,552,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960CEB49FA2C71FB05" bold="true" box="[151,552,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8DFF960CEB49FA2F9AFB05" ID-CoL="6XMF7" box="[151,451,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangkulirangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960CEB49FA2F9AFB05" bold="true" box="[151,451,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarax sangkulirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF8578CFF8DFF960DB749FA2C71FB05" box="[459,552,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8DFF960CEB49D72FD5FB60" blockId="10.[151,552,1159,1220]" box="[151,396,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8DFF960CE349D72F74FB60" box="[159,301,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Sarax sangkulirangensis sp. nov., female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 21–25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8DFF960D4649D72FDDFB60" box="[314,388,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[282,1316,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[269,1332,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Male genitalia of Sarax species from Borneo: 33. S. cavernicola, dorsal view; 34. same, ventral view; 35. S. yayukae from West and Central Kalimantan, dorsal view; 36. same, ventral view; 37. S. sangkulirangensis new species, dorsal view; 38. ventral view; 39. S. mardua from Gua Mardua, East Kalimantan, dorsal view, 40. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197817/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37–38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8DFF960CEB49882B1DF9B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8DFF960CEB49882B1DF9B0" blockId="10.[151,1438,1269,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960CEB49882FCBFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,402,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="FA048847FF8DFF960D8749882C3AFAAB" box="[507,611,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="43AEAE20FF8DFF960E0849882CE0FAAB" box="[628,697,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZB</collectionCode>
.Ambl.070),
<collectingCountry id="5DA87675FF8DFF960F2C49882DAEFAAB" box="[848,1015,1269,1295]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF96087E49882A8EFAAA" box="[1026,1239,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Kalimantan:</emphasis>
Berau Regency, District Tabalar Ulu, Gua Ke 4, GPS coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="408B5022FF8DFF960E8848672DC5FA90" box="[756,924,1306,1332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="1.4703417">1°28'13.23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="408B5022FF8DFF960FD648672A30FA90" box="[938,1129,1306,1332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="117.65782">117°39'28.14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(approximate),
<date id="51011025FF8DFF96095148672E8CFAFE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08-09">9 August 2004</date>
, C. Rahmadi, ovigerous.
<typeStatus id="FA048847FF8DFF960E7E483D2C20FAFE" box="[514,633,1344,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="33B9FD6CFF8DFF960EF9483D2C8CFAFE" box="[645,725,1344,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="43AEAE20FF8DFF960E9A483D2D72FAFE" box="[742,811,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZB</collectionCode>
.Ambl.150), Berau Regency, Kelai District, Merapun Village, near Tebo Lake, Gua Danum Tengen, GPS coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="408B5022FF8DFF960FF048182A77FADB" box="[908,1070,1381,1407]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="1.5245833">1°31'28.50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="408B5022FF8DFF96084748182ABFFADB" box="[1083,1254,1381,1407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="117.36803">117°22'4.90&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(approximate),
<date id="51011025FF8DFF960CEB48F72F25FA00" box="[151,380,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-09-02">2 September 2004</date>
, Y.R. Suhardjono;
<specimenCount id="33B9FD6CFF8DFF960E1B48F72CBAFA00" box="[615,739,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(MNHN-Am.10), Berau Regency, Tabalar District, Gua Louwading, Tabalar Ulu,
<date id="51011025FF8DFF960DB748CD2CD5FA6E" box="[459,652,1456,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08-11">11 August 2004</date>
, L. Deharveng &amp; A. Bedos (KAL-059);
<specimenCount id="33B9FD6CFF8DFF96080F48CD2A9DFA6E" box="[1139,1220,1456,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNHN-Am.11), Kutai Timur Regency, Sangkulirang District, Pengadan Village, Gua Ampanas, GPS coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="408B5022FF8DFF960CEB48872F60F9B0" box="[151,313,1530,1556]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="1.2004056">1°12'01.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="408B5022FF8DFF960D3948872FA7F9B0" box="[325,510,1530,1556]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="117.73432">117°44'03.58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(approximate),
<date id="51011025FF8DFF960ECA48872D28F9B0" box="[694,881,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08-18">18 August 2004</date>
, L. Deharveng &amp; A. Bedos (KAL-113).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8DFF960CB94B622F0DF90E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8DFF960CB94B622F0DF90E" blockId="10.[151,1438,1269,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960CB94B622F12F99D" bold="true" box="[197,331,1567,1593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8DFF960D284B5D2C27F99D" box="[340,638,1568,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangkulirangensis">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960D284B5D2C27F99D" box="[340,638,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarax sangkulirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively small sized (adult body length
<quantity id="E2479B00FF8DFF9608EB4B5D2B77F99E" box="[1175,1326,1567,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="5.9">
5.9
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF9608C14B622A95F99D" bold="true" box="[1213,1228,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
9.8 mm
</quantity>
), lacking sexual dimorphism, the pedipalpal tarsus has two spines with the proximal spine about half as long as distal spine, and tibia of leg IV has 19 trichobothria with
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960E904B162D5AF920" box="[748,771,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bt</emphasis>
on the middle of fourth basitibial segment, and
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF96094F4B162B16F920" box="[1331,1359,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bc</emphasis>
closer to
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960CC94BED2E95F90D" box="[181,204,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960D574BED2F14F90D" box="[299,333,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sbf</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8DFF900CB94BC82F9CFB48" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8DFF960CB94BC82CB8F8BE" blockId="10.[151,1438,1269,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960CB94BC82F3BF96B" bold="true" box="[197,354,1717,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960D164BC82F97F96A" box="[362,462,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female:</emphasis>
Color in alcohol: Carapace brown, centrally with black marks, flange yellowishbrown; pedipalp yellowish-brown except for tarsus reddish-brown and spine yellow; legs yellowish-brown, but patella dark brown; abdomen greenish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8DFF960CB94A582B73F870" blockId="10.[151,1438,1269,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8DFF960D3F4A582FC5F89B" box="[323,412,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Sarax sangkulirangensis sp. nov., female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): Width about 1.4
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8DFF960E0D4A582CD9F89B" bold="true" box="[625,640,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
1.7 times its length; surface granulate, without setiferous tubercles; median sulcus deep in posterior one-third of the carapace; 3 pairs lateral sulci present; flange wide and bent upward; anterior margin slightly rounded, with 6 frontal setae. Median eye tubercle black, well-developed and high, without apical setae, slightly emarginate antero-medially to form heart-shape and median eyes facing antero-laterally; lateral eyes close to lateral margin of carapace, well-developed with black tapetum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71C0666DFF8CFF970CEB49B82FE7FA99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8CFF970CEB49B82FE7FA99" blockId="11.[151,1436,1221,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970CEB49B82F06FB79" bold="true" box="[151,351,1221,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 21–25</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8CFF970D1249BB2CDCFB79" box="[366,645,1222,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangkulirangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970D1249BB2CDCFB79" box="[366,645,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sarax sangkulirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970EF049B82CBEFB79" bold="true" box="[652,743,1221,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF8578CFF8CFF970EF049B82CBEFB79" box="[652,743,1221,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB.Ambl.150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB.Ambl.150).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8CFF970CB948162B72FA51" blockId="11.[151,1437,1387,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8CFF970D3A48162FC6FA21" box="[326,415,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Sarax sangkulirangensis sp. nov., female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): Dorsal surface smooth, with 1 fine frontal seta and several fine setae. Basal segment with 4 teeth: lower-most tooth largest, upper-most tooth bicuspid, with upper cusp larger than lower; inner surface with several setae arranged in vertical row; outer surface with small tooth opposite bicuspid tooth, ventrally with several setae near proximal margin. Movable article with 5 teeth almost equal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8CFF970CB94B7C2CA9F9C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1387,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8CFF970D474B7C2FCCF9BF" box="[315,405,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Sarax sangkulirangensis sp. nov., female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): First sternite (= tritosternum) elongate, with paired apical and several setae. Second and third sternites rounded and slightly rounded, respectively with 3 and 2 setae in addition to paired apical setae. Fourth sternite (= metasternum) with 5 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8CFF900CB94B0C2A82FEE3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1387,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Pedipalp (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8CFF970D3F4B0C2FFBF92F" box="[323,418,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Sarax sangkulirangensis sp. nov., female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): Short and stout. Trochanter on antero-dorsal margin with 4 setiferous tubercles, without median spine; antero-ventral margin with ventro-anterior apophysis equipped with several setiferous tubercles on distal margin of trochanter. Femur: antero-dorsal margin with 4 major spines (length
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970CEB4B9D2F0DF95E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F1&gt;F2&gt;F3&gt;F4)</emphasis>
, 1 minor spine, several setiferous tubercles and small tubercles; antero-ventral margin with 4 major spines (length
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970DEE4A782C2AF8BB" bold="true" box="[402,627,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FI&gt;FII&gt;FIII&gt;FIV</emphasis>
), 2 minor spines and small tubercles; 1 spine present dorsally of
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF9709024A782BC2F8BB" bold="true" box="[1406,1435,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FI</emphasis>
and as long as three-quarters length of
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970E004A562CFAF8E1" bold="true" box="[636,675,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FI,</emphasis>
minor spine present between
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF9708644A562ADAF8E1" bold="true" box="[1048,1155,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FII -FIII</emphasis>
. Patella: antero-dorsal margin with 4 major spines (length
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970E284A2D2D49F8CE" bold="true" box="[596,784,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P1&gt;P2&gt;P3&gt;P4</emphasis>
), clumped distally, 1 minor spine, several setiferous tubercles and small tubercles; 1 minor spine as long as half of
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970FF94A082DFFF82B" bold="true" box="[901,934,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P1</emphasis>
presents between
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF9708FF4A082AFAF82B" bold="true" box="[1155,1187,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P1</emphasis>
and distal margin of patella, 1 spine presents between
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970E5E4AE62C1AF811" bold="true" box="[546,579,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P4</emphasis>
and proximal margin; antero-ventral margin with 4 major spines (length
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8CFF970CEB4ABD2F2FF87E" bold="true" box="[151,374,1984,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PII&gt;PI&gt;PIII&gt;PIV</emphasis>
), several setiferous tubercles and small tubercles present. Tibia with outer surface smooth, with spines as follows: 2 major spines on antero-dorsal margin, proximal spine about half as long as distal one; 1 major spine on antero-ventral margin close to distal margin of tibia. Tarsus completely divided (claw clearly demarcated by articulation), with 2 spines on antero-dorsal margin separated from each other by about three times basal diameter of proximal spine: proximal spine shortest, length of distal spine about twice as long as proximal one; cleaning organ ventrally with about 30 modified hairs; apotele present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB94C2F2F16FDD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8BFF900D734C2F2F30FEC8" box="[271,361,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[204,1355,266,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Sarax sangkulirangensis sp. nov., female holotype unless stated otherwise: 21. Frontal area of carapace of male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150); 22. External view of left chelicerae; 23. Sternal area of opisthosoma, ventral view; 24. Antero-dorsal view of left pedipalp; 25. Fourth basitibial segment and distibiae of right leg IV, male paratype (MZB. Ambl. 150)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197815/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): Femora of legs I
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900E384C2F2C0AFEC8" bold="true" box="[580,595,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
IV with small tubercles bearing setae. Tibia and tarsus of leg I with 23 and 41 segments, respectively; tibiae of legs
<date id="51011025FF8BFF900ED34C052D6BFE36" box="[687,818,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">II and III 2</date>
-segmented; basitibia of leg
<date id="51011025FF8BFF9008F94C052AE5FE36" box="[1157,1212,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IV 4</date>
-segmented, fourth segment with 1 trichobothrium (value in parentheses: ratio of the distance from the trichobothrium to the proximal margin of the segment against the length of the segment),
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900FB64CBF2DBBFE7F" box="[970,994,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bt</emphasis>
(0.52); distitibiae of legs II
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF9009534CBF2B67FE78" bold="true" box="[1327,1342,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
IV each with 18 trichobothria
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900DE94C952FE3FDA5" box="[405,442,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bf1</emphasis>
(0.07),
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900E6B4C952C60FDA5" box="[535,569,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sbf</emphasis>
(0.31),
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900EEA4C952CE8FDA5" box="[662,689,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bc</emphasis>
(0.16),
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900F724C952D7DFDA5" box="[782,804,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bt</emphasis>
close to distal margin of basitibial fourth segment,
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF9009FC4C952BC2FDA5" box="[1408,1435,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bc</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900D7C4F702F7DFD82" box="[256,292,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900DF04F702FFDFD82" box="[396,420,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bf</emphasis>
. Tarsi of legs
<date id="51011025FF8BFF900E244F702CEDFD83" box="[600,692,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
II
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900E104F702C22FD83" bold="true" box="[620,635,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
IV 4
</date>
-segmented; first segment more than length of subsequent 3 segments combined; second segment with light-yellow transverse line; fourth segment without oblique slit; pulvilli present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB94F002C4AFD18" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia: Gonopods covered ventrally with genital operculum, with posterior margin concave. Gonopods paired, soft, white and tube-like.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB94FB52A7BFCF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900CB94FB52F57FD45" box="[197,270,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male:</emphasis>
Similar to female pedipalpal femur with 3 major spines (
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900FA84FBA2A3CFD45" bold="true" box="[980,1125,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F1&gt;F2&gt;F3)</emphasis>
on antero-dorsal margin. Genitalia: covered ventrally by genital operculum, slightly concave on posterior margin; paired pointedprojections posteriorly, lateral lobes with brown band on basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8BFF900F9D4E6F2A64FC88" box="[993,1085,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[282,1316,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[269,1332,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Male genitalia of Sarax species from Borneo: 33. S. cavernicola, dorsal view; 34. same, ventral view; 35. S. yayukae from West and Central Kalimantan, dorsal view; 36. same, ventral view; 37. S. sangkulirangensis new species, dorsal view; 38. ventral view; 39. S. mardua from Gua Mardua, East Kalimantan, dorsal view, 40. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197817/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view, soft, paired brownish band running from anterior to posterior to median section (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8BFF900FC04E452A4DFCF6" box="[956,1044,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[282,1316,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[269,1332,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Male genitalia of Sarax species from Borneo: 33. S. cavernicola, dorsal view; 34. same, ventral view; 35. S. yayukae from West and Central Kalimantan, dorsal view; 36. same, ventral view; 37. S. sangkulirangensis new species, dorsal view; 38. ventral view; 39. S. mardua from Gua Mardua, East Kalimantan, dorsal view, 40. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197817/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB94E202F9CFB48" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Measurements (in mm): male (n=2) [female (n=1)]; values for segments of the appendages are their lengths. Body length (excluding chelicera) 5.94
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900EBD4EFF2C96FC38" bold="true" box="[705,719,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
7.01 [9.85]. Carapace: median length 2.35–2.65 [3.63]; width 3.44–3.82 [5.28]; median eyes to anterior margin of carapace 0.03–0.07 [0.07]; distance between lateral eyes 1.65–1.87 [2.55]; lateral eye to anterior margin of carapace 0.32–0.45 [0.50]; lateral eye to lateral margin of carapace 0.14–0.15 [0.37]. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.97–1.01 [1.32]; femur 1.96–2.14 [3.44]; patella 2.32–2.45 [4.00]; tibia 1.11–1.50 [1.13]; tarsus 1.22–1.39 [2.01]. Leg I: femur 6.48–7.62 [12.13]; patella 0.49–0.55 [0.71]. Leg II: femur 3.38–4.53 [7.10], patella 0.62–0.72 [1.03]; basitibia 2.55–3.67[6.17]; distitibia 1.67– 2.30 [3.51]; metatarsus + tarsus 1.13–1.56 [2.74]. Leg III: femur 4.06–5.53 [8.35]; patella 0.65–0.79 [1.16]; basitibia 3.33–4.83 [7.65]; distitibia 1.87–2.48 [3.70]; metatarsus+ tarsus 1.59–2.09 [2.89]. Leg IV: femur 3.60–4.81 [7.09]; patella 0.66–0.73 [0.58]; basitibia 3.42
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900F4B49D02D1FFB63" bold="true" box="[823,838,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
5.38 [7.52]; distitibia 1.61
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF90080049D02AD2FB63" bold="true" box="[1148,1163,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
2.10 [3.33]; metatarsus + tarsus 1.80
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900D5149AF2F65FB48" bold="true" box="[301,316,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
1.92 [2.97].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8BFF900CB9498A2A41FAB6" box="[197,1048,1271,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB9498A2A41FAB6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" box="[197,1048,1271,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900CB9498A2F0CFAB5" bold="true" box="[197,341,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of
<typeStatus id="FA048847FF8BFF900FFC49852DEBFAB6" box="[896,946,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8BFF900CB948602DFAF9B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB948602F90FAF8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900CB948602F37FA93" bold="true" box="[197,366,1309,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8BFF900D0B48602CFDFA92" box="[375,676,1309,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangkulirangensis">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900D0B48602CFDFA92" box="[375,676,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarax sangkulirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Sangkulirang Karst, East Kalimantan (
<collectingCountry id="5DA87675FF8BFF900CE3483F2F4CFAF8" box="[159,277,1346,1372]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="BD842A60FF8BFF900D50483F2FE5FAF8" box="[300,444,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 42" captionStartId="16.[151,272,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,221,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1395,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 42. Map showing the distribution of Sarax species: 41. The distribution in Southeast Asia, except for Sarax species from India and New Guinea. 42. A detailed map showing the distribution in the Sangkulirang Karst, East Kalimantan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197818/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 41, 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB9481A2DFAF9B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900CB9481A2FC8FA25" bold="true" box="[197,401,1383,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history:</emphasis>
This species was collected from caves situated in three different limestone hills on the northern part of the Sangkulirang Karst formation, including Tabalar Ulu which is a small limestone area with several horizontal underground rivers, the Tebo Area where an isolated karst lake is located, and Gua Ampanas.
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8BFF900D6948A52C6FFA55" box="[277,566,1496,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangkulirangensis">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900D6948A52C6FFA55" box="[277,566,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarax sangkulirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the same caves as
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8BFF90087C48A52F4EF9B3" authority="Golovatch et al. 2009" authorityName="Golovatch et al." authorityYear="2009" class="Diplopoda" family="Glyphiulidae" genus="Plusioglyphiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF90087C48A52B43FA55" box="[1024,1306,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plusioglyphiulus similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="412E4B14FF8BFF90095E48A52F4EF9B3" author="Golovatch" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Geoffroy, J. J., Mauries, J. P. &amp; Van den Spiegel, D. (2009) Review of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Zoosystema, 31 (1), 71 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">
Golovatch
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900CEB48802E93F9B2" box="[151,202,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a recently described millipede (
<bibRefCitation id="412E4B14FF8BFF900EED48802DCFF9B3" author="Golovatch" box="[657,918,1533,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Geoffroy, J. J., Mauries, J. P. &amp; Van den Spiegel, D. (2009) Review of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Zoosystema, 31 (1), 71 - 116." type="journal article" year="2009">
Golovatch
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900F6948802D11F9B2" box="[789,840,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DA5656EFF8BFF900CB94B5F2F74F908" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="250036E5FF8BFF900CB94B5F2F74F908" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900CB94B5F2F18F998" bold="true" box="[197,321,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8BFF900D354B5E2C34F998" box="[329,621,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sangkulirangensis">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900D354B5E2C34F998" box="[329,621,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarax sangkulirangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8BFF900F774B5E2D9EF998" box="[779,967,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900F774B5E2D9EF998" box="[779,967,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sarawakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of trichobothria and the size of the spines on the pedipalpal tarsus. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2BF4D66FF8BFF900F4F4B352DF3F9C5" box="[819,938,1608,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mardua">
<emphasis id="17CBEAF7FF8BFF900F4F4B352DF3F9C5" box="[819,938,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. mardua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller spines on the pedipalpal tarsus, the lack of distinct sexual dimorphism and can be easily distinguished by the high and black median eye tubercle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink