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142 KiB
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995 lines
142 KiB
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<document id="401B26FCE44A141256AD75DF45B93D6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54975" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419368" ID-ZooBank="7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649272993249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo, Morgan-Richards, Mary & Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2022" docId="91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-808_1-58.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 808 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="6D0B7078FFFEFFBFFF882D00FF8BFFE9" masterDocTitle="High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699319494823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6A1F8439CBE0B55077FC16642ED878C7">High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E75572E97EE1EB61D80AC1BFB9A498">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8333CF9EC2E80D19D83FEFDC12BB3342">135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7C760D74693A15E680FC472B9FB6A0F" type="email">danilo_hegg@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="25C8ED48B25EA15475001B49188D0320">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="785AE4C8EA23D384C9FBD1558F91C917">Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37A8241A88D3CF38B4A1F9598B06B3A0" type="email">M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1D38EF23DD315329D3B685305EBD5C">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B058B626A35F602C2452E965BAA94A57">Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED5E35DE430299CF430357282D1F3F59" type="email">s.trewick@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C31B1CE5E97ED41CCA7FC8F3BA946D72">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD51D210FF2BD3981038F550D16ED4A4">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6425125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194518705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6425125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFEDFFACFE7A2B29FBCAF9AD" box="[498,1089,1577,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFE7A2B29FBCAF9AD" blockId="19.[376,1213,1577,1639]" box="[498,1089,1577,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="426C0E7AFFEDFFACFE7A2B29FBCAF9AD" box="[498,1089,1577,1604]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEDFFACFE7A2B29FBCAF9AD" ID-CoL="4FVCL" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[498,1089,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEDFFACFE7A2B29FD76F9AD" bold="true" box="[498,765,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEDFFACFC8C2B2AFBCAF9AD" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[772,1089,1578,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFEDFFACFEF02B4DFB36F98E" box="[376,1213,1613,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFEF02B4DFB36F98E" blockId="19.[376,1213,1577,1639]" box="[376,1213,1613,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFEF02B4DFE6BF98E" box="[376,480,1613,1639]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1345,267,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1374,293,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[241,1346,265,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[214,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@8.[189,1398,266,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. A. Genetic relationships of cave wētā support monophyly of the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Gene tree from mtDNA sequences (~1500 bp of COI) using Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstraps and Macropathus filifer Walker, 1869 to root the tree. B. Map of South Island of New Zealand, showing locations of Pharmacus specimens used in phylogenetic analyses (Figs 1A, 2). Colours correspond to different species. Two letter codes indicate the New Zealand entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998). These codes are reported in the Material examined section for each species." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gene tree for the eight morphologically identified species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~850 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 60 specimens ofPharmacus." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Adult ♂. A–B. Lateral view of terminalia. A. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): Holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). B. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). C–E. Dorsal view of terminalia. C. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). D. Original drawing by Richards (1972), from unspecified material. E. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). F–G. Detail of ventral spines at apex of left hind tibia. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302), with two sub-apical spines on inner edge and one on the outer edge as per the species’ original description. G. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989), with one sub-apical spine on both inner and outer edges, a configuration typical of all Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419372" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419374" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419372/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6419374/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFE652B4DFDE4F98E" box="[493,623,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[239,1335,290,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[237,1350,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Side by side comparison of Notoplectron brewsterense (Richards, 1972) comb. nov. and of Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A–E, H, J. Notoplectron brewsterense (Richards, 1972) comb. nov., Mt Brewster, Haast Pass. A–C. Dorsal, ventral and lateral view of terminalia. Adult ♂ (MPN CW3307). D–E. Subgenital plate. Adult ♀. D. MPN CW3391. E. Original drawing by Aola Richards (1972): holotype (CMNZ 000267). H, J. Dorsal view of hind tibia with enlarged detail.Adult ♀ (MPN CW3391). F–G, I, K. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. F–G. Subgenital plate. Adult ♀. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range (MPN CW3303). G. Original drawing by Aola Richards (1972), from unspecified material. I, K. Dorsal view of hind tibia with enlarged detail. Adult ♂. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419376/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4F–G, I, K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFDF22B4DFD00F98E" box="[634,651,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,727,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-139@20.[189,1398,712,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Head of Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass. A–B. Adult ♂ (MPN CW3989) C–D. Adult ♀ (MPN CW3988). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419382/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFD102B4DFD6BF98E" box="[664,736,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8A–B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFD642B4DFC98F98E" box="[748,787,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,290,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[213,1375,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, dorsal view. A. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). B. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413). C. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431). D. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). E. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). F. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). G. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480). H. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). I. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419386/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFC972B4DFCFCF98E" box="[799,887,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[226,1375,266,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[202,1384,263,1741]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3532). D–F. Pharmacus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. D–E. Humboldt Mountains (MPN CW3698). F. Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains (MPN CW4462). G–I. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). J–L. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables Ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419388/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFC0A2B4DFC51F98E" box="[898,986,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,569,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-110@31.[189,1398,545,1736]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3303). B–C. Mt Wakefield, Mount Cook Range (MPN CW3362). D–F. Pharmacus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Lochnagar, Richardson Mountains (MPN CW4590). G–I. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052293). J–L. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Two Mile Hut, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052297). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419392/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFC6E2B4DFBB6F98E" box="[998,1085,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 14. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet& de Saussure, 1893.A.Adult ♂, with dark coloration typicalof high elevationspecimens. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302). B. Adult ♂, with coloration typical of low elevation specimens. Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 1500 m a.s.l. C–D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. C. Adult ♀, with yellow / black chequered coloration that is most typical for the species, parasitized by red mites (Order Trombidiformes). Luna Basin, Major Peak, Wakatipu, 1470 m a.s.l. D. Adult ♂, with dark coloration typical of high elevation specimens. Mt Edgar Thomson, Ben Ōhau Range, 2350 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3278). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov. Adult ♂, Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains, 1280 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov. Adult ♀, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland, 1520 m a.s.l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419396/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14A–B</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFBC12B4DFBF4F98E" box="[1097,1151,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,687,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-105@39.[189,1398,687,1496]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 16. Habitat of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893.A. Sealy Range, Mount Cook.a–b. Collection localities of Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. a. Mueller Hut Track, 1500 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3299, CW3300, CW3532–3535). b. Mount Annette, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302, CW3303, CW3323). c. Mount Edgar Thomson, Ben Ohau Range, 2350 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. (MPN CW3278). B. Lochnagar, Richardson Mountains. d. Rock bluffs at 2080 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. (MPN CW4590). C. Matukituki River West Branch. e–f. Collection localities of P. vallestris sp. nov. e. Valley floor, dry creek bed at 1000 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3430, CW3700). f. French Ridge, 1650 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145, CW5146, CW5213–5215). g–h. Collection localities of P. cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. g. French Ridge, 1800 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5207, CW5208). h. Bevan Col, 1850 m a.s.l. (OMNZ IV7927 and MPN CW5178 to 5180). D. The Remarkables, Queenstown. i–j. Collection localities of Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. i. Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, 1220 m a.s.l. (NMNZ AI.052296). j. The Remarkables North ridge, 1600 m a.s.l. (MPN CW2588 – 2594). k. Lake Alta, 1820 m a.s.l., collection locality of Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov. (MPN CW5219 – 5221)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419400/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEDFFACFB022B4DFB36F98E" box="[1162,1213,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,802,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-184@46.[189,1398,797,1769]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Map of South Island, New Zealand, showing the known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A–B. Solid shapes indicate material collected as part of this study; empty circles indicate additional locations of material examined by Richards (1972). B. Shapes represent different subspecies: dark blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus; light blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov.; diamond = Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis subsp. nov.; triangle = Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419404/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFEDFFACFF352B8EFBC5F8E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFF352B8EFBA1F940" blockId="19.[189,1066,1678,1740]" box="[189,1066,1678,1705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="398B9E38FFEDFFACFF352B8EFBA1F940" box="[189,1066,1678,1705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="983A9F07FFEDFFACFF352B8EFCF2F941" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[189,889,1678,1704]" page="303" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEDFFACFF352B8EFCF2F941" ID-CoL="4FVCL" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893: 302 - 303" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="302 - 303" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,889,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEDFFACFF352B8EFE37F941" box="[189,444,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEDFFACFE4B2B8EFCF2F941" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[451,889,1678,1704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893: 302–303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. I fig. 5–5c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFF352BB1FC43F925" blockId="19.[189,1066,1678,1740]" box="[189,968,1713,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="398B9E38FFEDFFACFF352BB1FC43F925" box="[189,968,1713,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="983A9F07FFEDFFACFF352BB1FC8BF922" author="Richards A. M." box="[189,768,1713,1740]" page="162" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEDFFACFF352BB1FC8BF922" ID-CoL="4FVCK" authority="Richards, 1972: 161 - 162" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="161 - 162" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,768,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumbletoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEDFFACFF352BB1FE45F922" box="[189,462,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pharmacus dumbletoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEDFFACFE5D2BB1FC8BF922" author="Richards A. M." box="[469,768,1713,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref33015" refString="Richards A. M. 1972. Revision of the Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) of New Zealand- Part XIV. Three alpine genera from the South Island. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (2): 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10429371" type="journal article" year="1972">Richards, 1972: 161–162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEDFFACFCDF2BB1FC43F925" bold="true" box="[855,968,1713,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFF352BF3FBC5F8E4" blockId="19.[189,1102,1779,1806]" box="[189,1102,1779,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="398B9E38FFEDFFACFF352BF3FBC5F8E4" box="[189,1102,1779,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEDFFACFF352BF3FE37F8E4" ID-CoL="4FVCL" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,444,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEDFFACFF352BF3FE37F8E4" box="[189,444,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="983A9F07FFEDFFACFE512BF4FD27F8E4" author="Hutton F. W." box="[473,684,1779,1806]" page="239" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEDFFACFE512BF4FD27F8E4" author="Hutton F. W." box="[473,684,1779,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="223 - 240" refId="ref31373" refString="Hutton F. W. 1896. The Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 29 (14): 223 - 240." type="journal article" year="1896">Hutton 1896: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="983A9F07FFEDFFACFD542BF3FC74F8E7" author="Richards A. M." box="[732,1023,1779,1806]" page="156" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEDFFACFD542BF3FC74F8E7" author="Richards A. M." box="[732,1023,1779,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref33015" refString="Richards A. M. 1972. Revision of the Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) of New Zealand- Part XIV. Three alpine genera from the South Island. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (2): 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10429371" type="journal article" year="1972">Richards 1972: 156–158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFEDFFAAFF352A34FCE5FDFC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFF352A34FEBDF8A7" blockId="19.[189,310,1844,1870]" box="[189,310,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFEDFFACFF352A34FEBDF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEDFFACFF352A34FEBDF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEDFFACFF352A63FABEF80E" blockId="19.[189,1400,1891,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
A mid-sized cave wētā found in the Southern Alps from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFEDFFACFC082A64FC24F897" box="[896,943,1892,1918]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ben</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ōhau Range northwards, at elevations greater than
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEDFFACFEDB2A86FE3BF848" box="[339,432,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
. Body colour varies from marbled brown to black, generally with a thin but well visible median dorsal line along the whole length of the animal, and pale first tarsal segments. The pronotum and tergites are always covered in fine tomentum, giving the animal a matt appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEAFFABFF352C09FC30FE64" blockId="20.[187,1399,265,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
At the southern end of its distribution range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFD3E2C09FC39FECA" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[694,946,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFD3E2C09FC39FECA" box="[694,946,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFBD12C0AFB7BFECA" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1113,1264,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFBD12C0AFB7BFECA" box="[1113,1264,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFEAFFABFB702C09FAFCFECD" box="[1272,1399,265,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and could be easily confused with the latter, especially at the higher elevations, where both insects are black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFE852C50FE22FE80" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[269,425,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFE852C50FE22FE80" box="[269,425,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often glabrous and shiny in appearance and has first segment of the hind tarsi armed with dorsal linear spines, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFCAD2C73FC3FFE65" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[805,948,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFCAD2C73FC3FFE65" box="[805,948,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEAFFABFF352CB4FE47FDD1" blockId="20.[189,1399,436,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
On the higher mountain tops east of the Main Divide of the Southern Alps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFBE92CB5FB7FFE27" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[1121,1268,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFBE92CB5FB7FFE27" box="[1121,1268,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFEDF2CD8FC8BFE18" authority="Richards, 1972" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1972" box="[343,768,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Petrotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFEDF2CD8FDB7FE18" box="[343,572,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Petrotettix serratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEAFFABFDCF2CD7FC8BFE18" author="Richards A. M." box="[583,768,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref33015" refString="Richards A. M. 1972. Revision of the Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) of New Zealand- Part XIV. Three alpine genera from the South Island. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (2): 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10429371" type="journal article" year="1972">Richards, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species is often dark with pale tarsi like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFF352CFBFEC7FDFD" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,332,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFF352CFBFEC7FDFD" box="[189,332,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has dorsal linear spines on the first two segments of the hind tarsi, and a serrated upper valve of the ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4DE4E99EFFEAFFABFF352AA4FB44F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419382/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1956,1982]" targetBox="[189,1398,727,1917]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEAFFABFF352AA4FB44F80B" blockId="20.[189,1399,1956,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFF352AA4FE85F857" bold="true" box="[189,270,1956,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEAFFABFE0B2AA4FC5FF857" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[387,980,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFE0B2AA4FD0FF857" box="[387,644,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEAFFABFD032AA4FC5FF857" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[651,980,1956,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFE882AC7FEBCF808" bold="true" box="[256,311,1991,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult ♂ (MPN CW3989)
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEAFFABFDFF2AC7FD3BF808" bold="true" box="[631,688,1991,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult ♀ (MPN CW3988). Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF352C0AFE6AFE65" blockId="21.[188,1399,265,397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
In the alpine regions around Mt Cook,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFD3D2C0AFCC0FECA" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[693,843,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFD3D2C0AFCC0FECA" box="[693,843,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms mixed populations with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFB552C09FEDDFEAF" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Notoplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brewsterense" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFB552C09FEDDFEAF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notoplectron brewsterense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFEBFFAAFED42C2CFE56FEAE" box="[348,477,300,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The latter is yellow-orange in colour, has a stocky appearance due to its shorter legs, and has fewer, larger dorsal linear spines on the hind tibiae. See also
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEBFFAAFBDD2C4FFB16FE83" box="[1109,1181,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[239,1335,290,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[237,1350,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Side by side comparison of Notoplectron brewsterense (Richards, 1972) comb. nov. and of Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A–E, H, J. Notoplectron brewsterense (Richards, 1972) comb. nov., Mt Brewster, Haast Pass. A–C. Dorsal, ventral and lateral view of terminalia. Adult ♂ (MPN CW3307). D–E. Subgenital plate. Adult ♀. D. MPN CW3391. E. Original drawing by Aola Richards (1972): holotype (CMNZ 000267). H, J. Dorsal view of hind tibia with enlarged detail.Adult ♀ (MPN CW3391). F–G, I, K. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. F–G. Subgenital plate. Adult ♀. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range (MPN CW3303). G. Original drawing by Aola Richards (1972), from unspecified material. I, K. Dorsal view of hind tibia with enlarged detail. Adult ♂. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419376/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
for a comparison between the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF352CB4FCE5FDFC" blockId="21.[189,1398,436,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
At the northern end of its distribution range in Kahurangi National Park,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFB9D2CB5FB28FE27" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[1045,1187,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFB9D2CB5FB28FE27" box="[1045,1187,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniform brown and shares the habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFD822CD7FD64FE18" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[522,751,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Macropathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFD822CD7FD64FE18" box="[522,751,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macropathus filifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also brown. The latter species however has much longer legs, which give it a very slender appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFEBFFAAFF352F3CFC1EFCC6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF352F3CFECFFDBF" blockId="21.[189,324,572,598]" box="[189,324,572,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFEBFFAAFF352F3CFECFFDBF" bold="true" box="[189,324,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFF352F3CFECFFDBF" bold="true" box="[189,324,572,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF352F6BFDAAFD41" blockId="21.[189,1399,618,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFF4F2F6AFE4FFD6D" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[199,452,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFF4F2F6AFE4FFD6D" box="[199,452,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pharmăcus montānus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is Latin for ‘mountain sorcerer’ – an inspired name for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEBFFAAFBC52F6AFE87FD41" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet’s and de Saussure’s (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“entirely black insect”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF352FD0FC1EFCC6" blockId="21.[189,1399,719,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
In common English,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFE332FD0FDC7FD00" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[443,588,720,745]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFE332FD0FDC7FD00" box="[443,588,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known as ‘Mount Cook flea’. The name is explained by the insect’s “reprehensible habit of leaping in showers out of a crevice in the rock upon the unsuspecting climber” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFEBFFAAFEBB2E15FE75FCD9" author="Dumbleton L. J." box="[307,510,789,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="172" refId="ref30867" refString="Dumbleton L. J. 1935. The Alpine Weta. New Zealand Alpine Journal 6 (22): 172." type="journal article" year="1935">Dumbleton 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is still in common use today.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFEBFFA7FF352E57FDABFEAE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF352E57FC5FFC98" blockId="21.[189,980,855,881]" box="[189,980,855,881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFF352E57FE21FC98" bold="true" box="[189,426,855,881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(see also Supp. file 1:
|
||
<tableCitation id="54198CADFFEBFFAAFD3C2E57FC90FC98" box="[692,795,855,881]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next three pages). Dimensions and spine count of species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFEBFFAAFCDC2E57FC40FC98" box="[852,971,855,881]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1374,293,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@6.[214,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@8.[189,1398,266,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Gene tree for the eight morphologically identified species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~850 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 60 specimens ofPharmacus." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Adult ♂. A–B. Lateral view of terminalia. A. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): Holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). B. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). C–E. Dorsal view of terminalia. C. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). D. Original drawing by Richards (1972), from unspecified material. E. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). F–G. Detail of ventral spines at apex of left hind tibia. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302), with two sub-apical spines on inner edge and one on the outer edge as per the species’ original description. G. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989), with one sub-apical spine on both inner and outer edges, a configuration typical of all Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419372" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419374" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419374/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs S2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF622E86FCA3FC0F" blockId="21.[189,1399,902,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFF622E86FCA3FC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656359" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Mannering" country="New Zealand" elevation="2100" latitude="-43.75" location="Mackenzie" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="170.06" municipality="Mt Cook region" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ARTO-24289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFF622E86FED7FC49" bold="true" box="[234,348,902,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFEBFFAAFF622E86FED7FC49" box="[234,348,902,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFEBFFAAFF352EA9FE04FC2A" box="[189,399,937,963]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFE2E2EA9FE35FC2A" box="[422,446,937,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFD9A2EA9FD18FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFD9A2EA9FD18FC2A" box="[530,659,937,963]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.75" longLatPrecision="685" longitude="170.06" municipality="Mt Cook region" name="Mackenzie" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mackenzie</location>
|
||
(MK),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFD612EA9FC2DFC2A" box="[745,934,937,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Cook region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFC382EA8FB9EFC2A" box="[944,1045,936,963]" degrees="43.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-43.75">43.75° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFBA92EA8FB13FC2A" box="[1057,1176,936,963]" degrees="170.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="170.06">170.06° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFB2B2EA9FAB2FC2A" box="[1187,1337,937,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFB2B2EA9FB70FC2A" box="[1187,1275,937,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; date unknown;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFEB22ECCFE55FC0F" box="[314,478,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. Mannering</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFDA82ECCFDF1FC0F" box="[544,634,972,998]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFD082ECCFCAFFC0F" box="[640,804,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ARTO-24289</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFAAFF62290DFE2DFBCE" blockId="21.[188,1399,1037,1979]" box="[234,422,1037,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFF62290DFE2DFBCE" bold="true" box="[234,422,1037,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFEBFFA7FF352931FDABFEAE" blockId="21.[188,1399,1037,1979]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFF352931FD89FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656306" accessionNumber="OM293693" collectedFrom="summit rocks, above glacier" collectingDate="2017-02-25" collectingMethod="night search" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="2200" latitude="-43.75129" location="Sealy Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.0621" municipality="Mt Annette" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3303" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFEBFFAAFF352931FE18FBA2" box="[189,403,1073,1099]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFE3F2930FD06FBA3" bold="true" box="[439,653,1072,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFEBFFAAFE3F2930FDB5FBA3" box="[439,574,1072,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mackenzie</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MK)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFD202931FD5CFBA2" box="[680,727,1073,1099]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFD602931FCF9FBA2" box="[744,882,1073,1099]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Annette</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFCF72930FB92FBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFCF72930FB92FBA2" box="[895,1049,1072,1099]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.75129" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.0621" municipality="Mt Annette" name="Sealy Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mackenzie">Sealy Range</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFBAE2930FB37FBA2" box="[1062,1212,1072,1099]" degrees="43.75129" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-43.75129">43.75129° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFB432930FAFAFBA2" box="[1227,1393,1072,1099]" degrees="170.06210" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="170.0621">170.06210° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFF352954FEEAFB87" box="[189,353,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFF352954FE97FB87" box="[189,284,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFEFC2953FD96FB87" box="[372,541,1107,1134]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFEFC2953FD96FB87" box="[372,541,1107,1134]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-02-25">25 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFDA72954FD13FB87" box="[559,664,1108,1134]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFD6D2954FBCEFB87" box="[741,1093,1108,1134]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">summit rocks, above glacier</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFBDE2954FB65FB87" box="[1110,1262,1108,1134]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFF352977FEC2FB78" box="[189,329,1143,1169]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293693" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293693</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFEDA2977FE19FB78" box="[338,402,1143,1169]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFE1F2977FD89FB78" box="[407,514,1143,1169]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3303</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFD9F2977FAECFB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656418" accessionNumber="OM293693" box="[535,1383,1143,1169]" collectedFrom="summit rocks, above glacier" collectingDate="2017-02-25" collectingMethod="night search" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="2200" latitude="-43.75129" location="Sealy Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.0621" municipality="Mt Annette" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3302, CW3323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFD9F2977FDC8FB78" box="[535,579,1143,1169]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFDC62977FDF1FB78" box="[590,634,1143,1169]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFBC82977FB0BFB78" box="[1088,1152,1143,1169]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB0E2977FB79FB78" box="[1158,1266,1143,1169]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3302</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB752977FAECFB78" box="[1277,1383,1143,1169]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3323</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFF35299AFA82FB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656356" accessionNumber="OM293692" collectedFrom="under large boulder" collectingDate="2017-02-24" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1500" latitude="-43.71504" location="Sealy Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.06982" municipality="Mueller Hut Track" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFF35299AFF60FB5C" box="[189,235,1178,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFF7E299AFE5AFB5D" box="[246,465,1178,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mueller Hut Track</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFE54299AFDF8FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFE54299AFDF8FB5C" box="[476,627,1178,1205]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.71504" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.06982" municipality="Mueller Hut Track" name="Sealy Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mackenzie">Sealy Range</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFDF5299AFC84FB5D" box="[637,783,1178,1205]" degrees="43.71504" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-43.71504">43.71504° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFC93299AFC34FB5C" box="[795,959,1178,1205]" degrees="170.06982" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="170.06982">170.06982° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFC42299AFBEAFB5D" box="[970,1121,1178,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFC42299AFBA9FB5C" box="[970,1058,1178,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFBE6299AFA82FB5D" box="[1134,1289,1178,1204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFBE6299AFA82FB5D" box="[1134,1289,1178,1204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-02-24">24 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFA9C299BFAFCFB5C" box="[1300,1399,1179,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFF7329BDFE60FB3E" box="[251,491,1213,1239]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">under large boulder</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFE7229BDFCA2FB31" box="[506,809,1213,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFC3329BDFBCDFB3E" box="[955,1094,1213,1239]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293692" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293692</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFBDD29BEFB1EFB31" box="[1109,1173,1214,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB2829BDFA82FB3E" box="[1184,1289,1213,1239]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3300</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFAA229BDFB6FFB12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656358" accessionNumber="OM293692" collectedFrom="under large boulder" collectingDate="2017-02-24" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1500" latitude="-43.71504" location="Sealy Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.06982" municipality="Mueller Hut Track" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3299, CW3532, CW3535" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFAA229BDFAFAFB31" box="[1322,1393,1213,1240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFF3529E1FEBCFB13" box="[189,311,1248,1275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFC9529E1FCD6FB12" box="[797,861,1249,1275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFCE029E1FC5EFB12" box="[872,981,1249,1275]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3299</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC6C29E0FBC6FB12" box="[996,1101,1248,1275]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3532</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFBF229E0FB6FFB12" box="[1146,1252,1248,1275]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3535</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFA8B29E1FB16FAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656417" accessionNumber="OM293695" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-03-18" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1660" latitude="-43.70707" location="Mount Cook Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.1217" municipality="Mt Wakefield" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFA8B29E1FAF9FB13" box="[1283,1394,1248,1275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFF352804FEEBFAF7" box="[189,352,1284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Wakefield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFEE52804FDD1FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFEE52804FDD1FAF7" box="[365,602,1284,1310]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.70707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.1217" municipality="Mt Wakefield" name="Mount Cook Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mackenzie">Mount Cook Range</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFDEE2804FD71FAF7" box="[614,762,1284,1310]" degrees="43.70707" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-43.70707">43.70707° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFC802804FC26FAF7" box="[776,941,1284,1310]" degrees="170.12170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="170.1217">170.12170° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFC322804FBDEFAF7" box="[954,1109,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1660.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFC322804FB9FFAF7" box="[954,1044,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFBEB2804FA8EFAF7" box="[1123,1285,1284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFBEB2804FA8EFAF7" box="[1123,1285,1284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFA9A2804FAFCFAF7" box="[1298,1399,1284,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFF702827FE2BFAA8" box="[248,416,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFE232827FD40FAA8" box="[427,715,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFCDE2827FC6AFAAB" box="[854,993,1319,1346]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293695" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293695</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFC652827FBA6FAA8" box="[1005,1069,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFBBB2827FB16FAA8" box="[1075,1181,1319,1345]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3330</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFB3E2827FB39FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656318" accessionNumber="OM293695" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-03-18" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1660" latitude="-43.70707" location="Mount Cook Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.1217" municipality="Mt Wakefield" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3331, CW3406, CW3660, CW3662" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFB3E2827FB72FAA8" box="[1206,1273,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFA8F2827FAF9FAA8" box="[1287,1394,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFD09284BFD4AFA8C" box="[641,705,1355,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFD40284AFCBEFA8D" box="[712,821,1354,1380]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3331</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFCC8284AFC26FA8D" box="[832,941,1354,1380]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3406</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC31284AFBA8FA8D" box="[953,1059,1354,1380]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3660</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFBC1284AFB39FA8D" box="[1097,1202,1354,1380]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3662</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFB44284AFC61FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656310" collectedFrom="on rocky ridge" collectingDate="2017-05-13" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1750" latitude="-43.71989" location="Mt Cook Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.12772" municipality="Mt Wakefield" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3516, CW3699" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFB44284AFB73FA8C" box="[1228,1272,1354,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFA8F284AFAF9FA8D" box="[1287,1394,1354,1380]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFF35286EFED4FA6E" box="[189,351,1389,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Wakefield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFEE3286EFDA1FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFEE3286EFDA1FA61" box="[363,554,1389,1416]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.71989" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.12772" municipality="Mt Wakefield" name="Mt Cook Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mackenzie">Mt Cook Range</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFDBE286DFD42FA6E" box="[566,713,1389,1415]" degrees="43.71989" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-43.71989">43.71989° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFD5E286DFCF1FA61" box="[726,890,1389,1416]" degrees="170.12771" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="170.12772">170.12771° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFC0F286DFB94FA6E" box="[903,1055,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFC0F286DFC6BFA61" box="[903,992,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFBA5286DFB47FA6E" box="[1069,1228,1389,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFBA5286DFB47FA6E" box="[1069,1228,1389,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-05-13">13 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFB50286EFAB7FA61" box="[1240,1340,1390,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFF352891FEFAFA43" box="[189,369,1424,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">on rocky ridge</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFE082890FD27FA42" box="[384,684,1424,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFD332891FD70FA42" box="[699,763,1425,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC8D2890FCF9FA42" box="[773,882,1424,1451]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3516</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC082890FC61FA43" box="[896,1002,1424,1450]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3699</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFB802891FBADFA18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656369" accessionNumber="OM293728" collectedFrom="under boulder on scree slope" collectingDate="2020-05-17" collectingMethod="casual find while climbing" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1800" latitude="-43.87117" location="Ben Ohau Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.04536" municipality="Mt Dark" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW4876" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFB802891FBFDFA43" box="[1032,1142,1424,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFB0D2891FB64FA43" box="[1157,1263,1424,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Dark</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFB752891FE87FA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFB752891FE87FA27" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.87117" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.04536" municipality="Mt Dark" name="Ben Ohau Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mackenzie">Ben Ōhau Range</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFE9028B4FE20FA27" box="[280,427,1460,1486]" degrees="43.87117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-43.87117">43.87117° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFE3028B3FDD5FA27" box="[440,606,1459,1486]" degrees="170.04536" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="170.04536">170.04536° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFDE328B4FC8EFA27" box="[619,773,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFDE328B4FD4EFA27" box="[619,709,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFC9B28B4FC3FFA27" box="[787,948,1460,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2020-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFC9B28B4FC3FFA27" box="[787,948,1460,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2020-05-17">17 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFC4928B4FBADFA27" box="[961,1062,1460,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFBE028B4FF74FA18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">under boulder on scree slope</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFE8428D7FDC7FA18" box="[268,588,1495,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">casual find while climbing</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFD5228D7FCEDFA18" box="[730,870,1495,1521]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293728" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293728</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFCFB28D7FC38FA18" box="[883,947,1495,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC3428D7FBADFA18" box="[956,1062,1495,1521]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW4876</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFBCA28D7FD02F9FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656368" accessionNumber="OM293728" collectedFrom="under boulder on scree slope" collectingDate="2020-05-17" collectingMethod="casual find while climbing" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1800" latitude="-43.87117" location="Ben Ohau Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.04536" municipality="Mt Dark" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW4875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFBCA28D7FB24FA18" box="[1090,1199,1495,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFE5928FBFD9AF9FC" box="[465,529,1531,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFD9328FAFD02F9FC" box="[539,649,1530,1557]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW4875</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFD3928FAFBAAF9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656382" accessionNumber="OM293702" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-12-23" collectingMethod="night search" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Lake Anna" elevation="1720" latitude="-42.87567" location="Arthur's Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="171.65048" municipality="Mt Franklin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFD3928FAFBF4F9FD" bold="true" box="[689,1151,1530,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0896A034FFEBFFAAFD3928FAFB81F9FD" box="[689,1034,1530,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">North Canterbury/Westland</locationDeviation>
|
||
(NC/WD)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFB3528FAFAA7F9FD" box="[1213,1324,1530,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F045C19AFFEBFFAAFAB428FAFF74F9DE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lake Anna</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFE852B1EFE15F9DE" box="[269,414,1565,1592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mt Franklin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFE222B1DFDC5F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFE222B1DFDC5F9D1" box="[426,590,1565,1592]" country="New Zealand" county="Lake Anna" latitude="-42.87567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="171.65048" municipality="Mt Franklin" name="Arthur's Pass" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Canterbury">Arthur’s Pass</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFDD42B1DFD7AF9DE" box="[604,753,1565,1592]" degrees="42.87567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-42.87567">42.87567° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFD772B1DFC2DF9D1" box="[767,934,1565,1592]" degrees="171.65048" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="171.65048">171.65048° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFC3C2B1DFBDBF9DE" box="[948,1104,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1720.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFC3C2B1DFB84F9D1" box="[948,1039,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFBD72B1DFA88F9DE" box="[1119,1283,1565,1592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFBD72B1DFA88F9DE" box="[1119,1283,1565,1592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-12-23">23 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFA992B1EFAFCF9D1" box="[1297,1399,1566,1592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFF722B41FE2DF9B3" box="[250,422,1600,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFE3B2B40FDC3F9B3" box="[435,584,1600,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFD5E2B41FCEAF9B2" box="[726,865,1601,1627]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293702" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293702</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFCE72B41FC24F9B2" box="[879,943,1601,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC302B40FBAAF9B2" box="[952,1057,1600,1627]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3650</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFBB72B41FD60F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656347" accessionNumber="OM293702" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-12-23" collectingMethod="night search" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" county="Lake Anna" elevation="1720" latitude="-42.87567" location="Arthur's Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="171.65048" municipality="Mt Franklin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3988, CW3989" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Westland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFBB72B41FBE4F9B2" box="[1087,1135,1601,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFBF52B41FB26F9B2" box="[1149,1197,1601,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFE372B64FE74F997" box="[447,511,1636,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFD8D2B64FDF8F997" box="[517,627,1636,1662]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3988</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFDF52B64FD60F997" box="[637,747,1636,1662]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3989</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFC822B64FE02F92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656388" collectingDate="1950-10" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="L. J. Dumbleton" country="New Zealand" elevation="2100" latitude="-42.102" location="Spenser Mountains" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="172.635" municipality="Mount Mahanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NZAC 03015679" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buller" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFC822B64FC11F994" bold="true" box="[778,922,1635,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFEBFFAAFC822B64FCD3F997" box="[778,856,1636,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Buller</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFCEF2B63FC19F994" box="[871,914,1635,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFC3B2B64FC6AF997" box="[947,993,1636,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFEBFFAAFBF12B64FA92F997" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1972" box="[1145,1305,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumbletoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFBF12B64FA92F997" box="[1145,1305,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. dumbletoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFAA02B64FEA7F948" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mount Mahanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFEB22B87FDAAF948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFEB22B87FDAAF948" box="[314,545,1671,1697]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-42.102" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="172.635" municipality="Mount Mahanga" name="Spenser Mountains" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Buller">Spenser Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFDA72B87FD2CF948" box="[559,679,1671,1697]" degrees="42.102" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-42.102">42.102° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFD3E2B87FCB4F948" box="[694,831,1671,1698]" degrees="172.635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="172.635">172.635° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFCC62B87FC61F948" box="[846,1002,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFCC62B87FC22F948" box="[846,937,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFC722B87FBF8F94B" box="[1018,1139,1671,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1950-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFC722B87FBF8F94B" box="[1018,1139,1671,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1950-10">Oct. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFB092B87FAB1F948" box="[1153,1338,1671,1697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L.J. Dumbleton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFF352BAAFE02F92C" box="[189,393,1706,1733]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03015679</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFE2B2BAAFEACF8E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656323" accessionNumber="OM293689" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-02-05" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1750" latitude="-42.27437" location="Spenser Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.48991" municipality="Gloriana Peak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buller" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFE2B2BAAFE59F92C" box="[419,466,1706,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFE562BAAFD02F92D" box="[478,649,1706,1732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gloriana Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFD1C2BAAFCF1F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFD1C2BAAFCF1F92D" box="[660,890,1706,1732]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-42.27437" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.48991" municipality="Gloriana Peak" name="Spenser Mountains" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Buller">Spenser Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFC0E2BAAFB92F92D" box="[902,1049,1706,1732]" degrees="42.27437" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-42.27437">42.27437° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFBAE2BAAFB40F92C" box="[1062,1227,1706,1733]" degrees="172.48992" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="172.48991">172.48992° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFB5F2BAAFAFBF92D" box="[1239,1392,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFB5F2BAAFABBF92C" box="[1239,1328,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFF352BCDFEDFF90E" box="[189,340,1741,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFF352BCDFEDFF90E" box="[189,340,1741,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-02-05">5 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFEED2BCEFE46F901" box="[357,461,1742,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFD9F2BCEFD43F90E" box="[535,712,1741,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFD5F2BCDFB82F901" box="[727,1033,1741,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFB142BCDFAACF90E" box="[1180,1319,1741,1767]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293689" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293689</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFABF2BCEFAFCF901" box="[1335,1399,1742,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFF352BF0FEACF8E3" box="[189,295,1776,1802]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3262</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFEC92BF1FA98F8E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656333" accessionNumber="OM293689" box="[321,1299,1776,1803]" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-02-05" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1750" latitude="-42.27437" location="Spenser Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.48991" municipality="Gloriana Peak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3263, 3266" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buller" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFEC92BF1FEE4F8E2" box="[321,367,1777,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFEF42BF1FE22F8E2" box="[380,425,1777,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFE302BF1FDA4F8E3" box="[440,559,1776,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFB892BF1FBCAF8E2" box="[1025,1089,1777,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFBC02BF0FB39F8E3" box="[1096,1202,1776,1802]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3263</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB502BF0FA98F8E3" box="[1240,1299,1776,1802]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3266</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFAA52BF1FEACF8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656312" accessionNumber="OM293689" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2017-04-25" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1750" latitude="-42.27437" location="Spenser Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.48991" municipality="Gloriana Peak" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW3656, CW3659, CW3665, CW3666" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Buller" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFAA52BF1FAFAF8E2" box="[1325,1393,1777,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFF352A14FE8FF8C7" box="[189,260,1812,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFD7A2A13FC1DF8C7" box="[754,918,1811,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFD7A2A13FC1DF8C7" box="[754,918,1811,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-04-25">25 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFC2E2A14FC6DF8C7" box="[934,998,1812,1838]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFC792A13FBD0F8C7" box="[1009,1115,1811,1838]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3656</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB012A13FB7DF8C7" box="[1161,1270,1811,1838]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3659</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFA8D2A13FAF9F8C7" box="[1285,1394,1811,1838]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3665</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFF352A37FEACF8B8" box="[189,295,1847,1873]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW3666</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFEC92A37FED3F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656331" collectedFrom="in rocky chasm" collectingDate="2020-12-31" collectingMethod="visual search in daylight" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Between Sunset Saddle" elevation="1900" latitude="-41.91926" location="Travers Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.73518" municipality="Mt Hopeless" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW5183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFEC92A37FEE5F8B8" box="[321,366,1847,1873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0896A034FFEBFFAAFEF52A37FCEEF8B8" box="[381,869,1847,1873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Between Sunset Saddle and Mt Hopeless</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFCF82A37FB94F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFCF82A37FB94F8B8" box="[880,1055,1847,1873]" country="New Zealand" county="Between Sunset Saddle" latitude="-41.91926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.73518" municipality="Mt Hopeless" name="Travers Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Nelson">Travers Range</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFBA32A37FB34F8B8" box="[1067,1215,1847,1873]" degrees="41.91926" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-41.91926">41.91926° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFB442A37FAFAF8B8" box="[1228,1393,1847,1874]" degrees="172.73519" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="172.73518">172.73519° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFF352A5AFEDDF89D" box="[189,342,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFF352A5AFE9DF89C" box="[189,278,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFEEC2A5AFD8EF89D" box="[356,517,1882,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2020-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFEEC2A5AFD8EF89D" box="[356,517,1882,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2020-12-31">31 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFD992A5BFDFEF89C" box="[529,629,1883,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFD3F2A5AFCE5F89D" box="[695,878,1882,1908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">in rocky chasm</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFCF22A5AFB17F89D" box="[890,1180,1882,1908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">visual search in daylight</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFB202A5BFB63F89C" box="[1192,1256,1883,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB672A5AFAD6F89C" box="[1263,1373,1882,1909]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW5183</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFEBFFAAFF352A7DFED3F87E" bold="true" box="[189,344,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nelson (NN)</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFEBFFAAFEFB2A7DFAE9F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656326" accessionNumber="OM293708" collectedFrom="on limestone bluffs" collectingDate="2019-01-08" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1640" latitude="-41.54712" location="Mt Owen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.52864" municipality="Poverty Basin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CW4275" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Buller" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFEBFFAAFEFB2A7DFE2AF871" box="[371,417,1917,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFEBFFAAFE382A7EFDD1F87E" box="[432,602,1917,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Poverty Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFDEE2A7EFD50F87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981:1C44EFCDFFEBFFAAFDEE2A7EFD50F87E" box="[614,731,1917,1944]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.54712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.52864" municipality="Poverty Basin" name="Mt Owen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Buller">Mt Owen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFD602A7DFCF7F87E" box="[744,892,1917,1944]" degrees="41.54712" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-41.54712">41.54712° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFEBFFAAFC022A7DFBA4F871" box="[906,1071,1917,1944]" degrees="172.52864" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="172.52864">172.52864° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFEBFFAAFBB52A7DFB5CF87E" box="[1085,1239,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1640.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFEBFFAAFBB52A7DFB1CF871" box="[1085,1175,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFEBFFAAFB6E2A7DFAF9F87E" box="[1254,1394,1917,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFEBFFAAFB6E2A7DFAF9F87E" box="[1254,1394,1917,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-01-08">8 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFEBFFAAFF352AA1FEA8F852" box="[189,291,1953,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFEBFFAAFEE02AA1FDD8F853" box="[360,595,1952,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">on limestone bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFEBFFAAFDE82AA0FC02F852" box="[608,905,1952,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFEBFFAAFB9F2AA1FB28F852" box="[1047,1187,1953,1979]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293708" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM293708</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFEBFFAAFB382AA1FB7BF852" box="[1200,1264,1953,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFEBFFAAFB712AA0FAE9F852" box="[1273,1378,1952,1979]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CW4275</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFE6FFA7FF352C09FD97FEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656334" accessionNumber="OM293708" collectedFrom="on limestone bluffs" collectingDate="2019-01-08" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1640" latitude="-41.54712" location="Mt Owen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.52864" municipality="Poverty Basin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="CW4272, CW4273, CW4446, CW4450, CW4456, CW4457" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Buller" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFE6FFA7FF352C09FE88FECA" box="[189,259,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFE6FFA7FE9B2C09FECAFECA" box="[275,321,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFE6FFA7FEDA2C09FE47FECA" box="[338,460,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4 nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFE6FFA7FC242C09FC67FECA" box="[940,1004,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFE6FFA7FC7E2C09FBE9FECA" box="[1014,1122,265,291]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CW4272</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFE6FFA7FBF92C09FB55FECA" box="[1137,1246,265,291]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CW4273</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFE6FFA7FB642C09FADDFECA" box="[1260,1366,265,291]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CW4446</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFE6FFA7FF352C2CFEA1FEAE" box="[189,298,300,327]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CW4450</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFE6FFA7FEBE2C2CFE29FEAE" box="[310,418,300,327]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CW4456</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFE6FFA7FE262C2CFD97FEAE" box="[430,540,300,327]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CW4457</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4DE4E99EFFE8FFA9FF352B6AFAFCF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" targetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE8FFA9FF352B6AFAFCF80C" blockId="22.[189,1401,1642,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FF352B6AFE87F96D" bold="true" box="[189,268,1642,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FCC42B6BFA97F96C" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[844,1308,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FCC42B6BFC59F96C" box="[844,978,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFE8FFA9FC512B6BFA97F96C" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[985,1308,1643,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FB2C2B8EFB57F941" bold="true" box="[1188,1244,1678,1704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FB792B8EFB1EF922" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FB792B8EFEA4F922" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFE8FFA9FEB62BB1FD13F922" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[318,664,1713,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FD2E2BB1FD30F922" bold="true" box="[678,699,1713,1739]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MPN CW3302).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FF352BD4FF5AF907" bold="true" box="[189,209,1748,1774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FC0C2BD4FC12F907" bold="true" box="[900,921,1748,1774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FC212BD4FBFCF907" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[937,1143,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FC212BD4FBFCF907" box="[937,1143,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus senex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FBF72BD5FB57F906" box="[1151,1244,1749,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FD252BF8FD49F8FB" bold="true" box="[685,706,1784,1810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FD5D2BF7FAA9F8FB" authority="cochleatus (Karny, 1935)" authorityName="cochleatus (Karny" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="cochleatus (Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[725,1314,1783,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="cochleatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FD5D2BF7FBE6F8F8" box="[725,1133,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFE8FFA9FB092BF8FA91F8FB" author="Karny H." box="[1153,1306,1783,1810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref31566" refString="Karny H. 1935. Die Gryllacrididen des Pariser Museum und der Collection L. Chopard. Eos 10 (3 - 4): 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1935">Karny, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FAA62BF7FF7AF8DC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FC182A1BFC2FF8DC" bold="true" box="[912,932,1819,1845]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FC3D2A1BFAA9F8DC" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[949,1314,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cochleatus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="rawhiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FC3D2A1BFAA9F8DC" box="[949,1314,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FAA42A1BFF7AF8B1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FC682A3EFC79F8B1" bold="true" box="[992,1010,1854,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FB802A3EFA8BF8B1" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[1032,1280,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FB802A3EFA8BF8B1" box="[1032,1280,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FA862A3EFAF9F8B1" box="[1294,1394,1854,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FC912A61FCA4F892" bold="true" box="[793,815,1889,1915]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FCB72A61FBB3F892" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[831,1080,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FCB72A61FBB3F892" box="[831,1080,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus vallestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FBC82A62FB17F892" box="[1088,1180,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FDB62A84FDDEF877" bold="true" box="[574,597,1924,1950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FDEF2A84FCEBF877" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[615,864,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FDEF2A84FCEBF877" box="[615,864,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FCE32A85FC47F876" box="[875,972,1925,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FE362AA8FE42F82B" bold="true" box="[446,457,1960,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FE522AA7FD6BF828" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[474,736,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FE522AA7FD6BF828" box="[474,736,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FD632AA8FCC0F82B" box="[747,843,1960,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FF372ACBFF47F80C" bold="true" box="[191,204,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE8FFA9FF512ACBFE4FF80C" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[217,452,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE8FFA9FF512ACBFE4FF80C" box="[217,452,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pharmacus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE8FFA9FE422ACBFDADF80C" box="[458,550,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4DE4E99EFFE9FFA8FF352B89FD48F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419386/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1673,1699]" targetBox="[213,1375,290,1608]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE9FFA8FF352B89FD48F809" blockId="23.[188,1400,1673,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FF352B89FE80F94A" bold="true" box="[189,267,1673,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FCDD2B89FAA9F94A" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[853,1314,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FCDD2B89FC50F94A" box="[853,987,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFE9FFA8FC6A2B89FAA9F94A" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[994,1314,1673,1699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FE892BACFE9DF92F" bold="true" box="[257,278,1708,1734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FEAB2BACFCD4F92F" authority="Pictet & de Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[291,863,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FEAB2BACFDABF92F" box="[291,544,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFE9FFA8FDAE2BACFCD4F92F" author="Pictet A. & de Saussure H." box="[550,863,1708,1734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. & de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet & de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FECB2BCFFEDCF900" bold="true" box="[323,343,1743,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FEE02BCFFC24F903" authority="cochleatus (Karny, 1935)" authorityName="cochleatus (Karny" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="cochleatus (Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[360,943,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="cochleatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FEE02BCFFD76F900" box="[360,765,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFE9FFA8FC982BCFFC2CF903" author="Karny H." box="[784,935,1743,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref31566" refString="Karny H. 1935. Die Gryllacrididen des Pariser Museum und der Collection L. Chopard. Eos 10 (3 - 4): 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1935">Karny, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FC322BCFFBC9F903" box="[954,1090,1743,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FD932BF2FDA4F8E5" bold="true" box="[539,559,1778,1804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FDB72BF2FC22F8E5" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[575,937,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cochleatus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="rawhiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FDB72BF2FC22F8E5" box="[575,937,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FC3C2BF2FBB0F8E4" box="[948,1083,1778,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FD992A16FDADF8D9" bold="true" box="[529,550,1814,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FDBD2A16FCADF8C6" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,806,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FDBD2A16FCADF8C6" box="[565,806,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FCA42A16FC02F8D9" box="[812,905,1814,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FEDD2A39FEE2F8BA" bold="true" box="[341,361,1849,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FEF12A39FDE4F8BA" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,623,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FEF12A39FDE4F8BA" box="[377,623,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FDFF2A39FD5DF8BA" box="[631,726,1849,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FF352A5CFF44F89F" bold="true" box="[189,207,1884,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FF562A5CFE26F89F" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[222,429,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FF562A5CFE26F89F" box="[222,429,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus senex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FE3D2A5DFD98F89E" box="[437,531,1885,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FBC42A5CFBE9F89F" bold="true" box="[1100,1122,1884,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FBFA2A5CFAFDF89F" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[1138,1398,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FBFA2A5CFAFDF89F" box="[1138,1398,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FF362A80FE97F873" box="[190,284,1920,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FCD92A7FFCEDF870" bold="true" box="[849,870,1919,1945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FCFE2A7FFBEFF870" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[886,1124,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FCFE2A7FFBEFF870" box="[886,1124,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FBE42A80FB40F873" box="[1132,1227,1920,1946]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FD4B2AA3FD45F854" bold="true" box="[707,718,1955,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE9FFA8FD6A2AA2FC6BF855" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[738,992,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE9FFA8FD6A2AA2FC6BF855" box="[738,992,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pharmacus vallestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFE9FFA8FC642AA3FBC6F855" box="[1004,1101,1955,1981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFE6FFA7FF352C6DFD4CF981" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF352C6DFEC5FE6E" blockId="24.[189,334,365,391]" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFE6FFA7FF352C6DFEC5FE6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FF352C6DFEC5FE6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF352C9DFD87FE5F" blockId="24.[189,524,412,439]" box="[189,524,412,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="54198CADFFE6FFA7FE262C9CFD87FE5F" box="[430,524,412,438]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next three pages). Dimensions and spine count of species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF352CDEFA99FDF2" blockId="24.[189,1399,477,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HEAD. As per generic description. Specimens living above the permanent snowline are entirely black. This includes all head parts that are usually pale otherwise, e.g., maxillary palps and antennae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF352F43FADDFDB5" blockId="24.[189,1366,578,605]" box="[189,1366,578,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">THORAX. As per generic description; always covered in fine hair, which gives the animal a matt look.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF352F84FB35FBC8" blockId="24.[188,1400,643,1057]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
LEGS. Longer than in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FE722F84FD68FD77" box="[506,739,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FE722F84FD0BFD77" box="[506,640,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The hind tibiae are 5% longer than the body in females, 20% longer than the body in males. Fore femora always unarmed at the apex. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. Hind femora occasionally armed with up to two linear spines below, on either or both inner and outer edge. Hind tibiae armed with two superior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two superior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two inferior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two inferior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FC7A2E57FB57FC98" box="[1010,1244,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FC7A2E57FBF3FC98" box="[1010,1144,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
However, in some specimens in the Mt Cook region, a third inferior subapical spine may be present on the inner edge of the tibia (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FEF52E9DFE77FC5E" box="[381,508,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,293,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,266,1503]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Adult ♂. A–B. Lateral view of terminalia. A. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): Holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). B. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). C–E. Dorsal view of terminalia. C. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). D. Original drawing by Richards (1972), from unspecified material. E. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). F–G. Detail of ventral spines at apex of left hind tibia. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302), with two sub-apical spines on inner edge and one on the outer edge as per the species’ original description. G. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989), with one sub-apical spine on both inner and outer edges, a configuration typical of all Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419374/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). First and second tarsal segments without any linear spines above – a trait that differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FE1E2EC1FDADFC33" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[406,550,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FE1E2EC1FDADFC33" box="[406,550,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FD542EC0FC4DFC33" box="[732,966,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FD542EC0FCE9FC33" box="[732,866,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The first tarsal segment is generally pale on all six legs, even in specimens that are entirely black otherwise – the contrast is in fact especially noticeable in the darker specimens and gives the insect a characteristic look (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FBCB2907FB3BFBC8" box="[1091,1200,1031,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 14. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet& de Saussure, 1893.A.Adult ♂, with dark coloration typicalof high elevationspecimens. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302). B. Adult ♂, with coloration typical of low elevation specimens. Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 1500 m a.s.l. C–D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. C. Adult ♀, with yellow / black chequered coloration that is most typical for the species, parasitized by red mites (Order Trombidiformes). Luna Basin, Major Peak, Wakatipu, 1470 m a.s.l. D. Adult ♂, with dark coloration typical of high elevation specimens. Mt Edgar Thomson, Ben Ōhau Range, 2350 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3278). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov. Adult ♂, Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains, 1280 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov. Adult ♀, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland, 1520 m a.s.l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419396/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF352948FEBBFAFB" blockId="24.[189,1399,1096,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Tergites always covered in fine hair, which gives the animal a matt look. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally visible, even in the darker specimens. The colour of the tergites is most commonly brown at the lower elevations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FC3C298FFB94FB40" box="[948,1055,1167,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 14. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet& de Saussure, 1893.A.Adult ♂, with dark coloration typicalof high elevationspecimens. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302). B. Adult ♂, with coloration typical of low elevation specimens. Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 1500 m a.s.l. C–D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. C. Adult ♀, with yellow / black chequered coloration that is most typical for the species, parasitized by red mites (Order Trombidiformes). Luna Basin, Major Peak, Wakatipu, 1470 m a.s.l. D. Adult ♂, with dark coloration typical of high elevation specimens. Mt Edgar Thomson, Ben Ōhau Range, 2350 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3278). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov. Adult ♂, Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains, 1280 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov. Adult ♀, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland, 1520 m a.s.l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419396/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), transitioning to black at the higher elevations, especially above the permanent snow-line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FC0729B2FC7BFB25" box="[911,1008,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FC7429B2FBB9FB25" box="[1020,1074,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[189,1398,267,1484]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 14. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet& de Saussure, 1893.A.Adult ♂, with dark coloration typicalof high elevationspecimens. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302). B. Adult ♂, with coloration typical of low elevation specimens. Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 1500 m a.s.l. C–D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. C. Adult ♀, with yellow / black chequered coloration that is most typical for the species, parasitized by red mites (Order Trombidiformes). Luna Basin, Major Peak, Wakatipu, 1470 m a.s.l. D. Adult ♂, with dark coloration typical of high elevation specimens. Mt Edgar Thomson, Ben Ōhau Range, 2350 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3278). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov. Adult ♂, Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains, 1280 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov. Adult ♀, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland, 1520 m a.s.l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419396/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens in the Arthur’s Pass region are chequered, unlike other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FD2C29D6FCBDFB06" authorityName="Pictet & de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[676,822,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FD2C29D6FCBDFB06" box="[676,822,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FC6529D5FB59FB06" box="[1005,1234,1237,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FC6529D5FBF8FB06" box="[1005,1139,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further south (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FF4E29F8FEA9FAFB" box="[198,290,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF35283AFC8BFA54" blockId="24.[189,1400,1338,1470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate triangular when seen from below; deeper than in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFE6FFA7FB67283AFE99FA9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFE6FFA7FB67283AFAFEFABD" box="[1263,1397,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when seen from the side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FDC7285DFD6AFA9E" box="[591,737,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[226,1375,266,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[202,1384,263,1741]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3532). D–F. Pharmacus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. D–E. Humboldt Mountains (MPN CW3698). F. Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains (MPN CW4462). G–I. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). J–L. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables Ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In a dorsal view, a thin plate or membrane covered in tomentum is attached to the vertex of the triangle. The plate varies in shape from oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FB372880FAAAFA73" box="[1215,1313,1408,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,293,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,266,1503]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Adult ♂. A–B. Lateral view of terminalia. A. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): Holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). B. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). C–E. Dorsal view of terminalia. C. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). D. Original drawing by Richards (1972), from unspecified material. E. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). F–G. Detail of ventral spines at apex of left hind tibia. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302), with two sub-apical spines on inner edge and one on the outer edge as per the species’ original description. G. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989), with one sub-apical spine on both inner and outer edges, a configuration typical of all Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419374/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FAA62880FADAFA73" box="[1326,1361,1408,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) to rectangular with rounded corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FDD928A3FD3BFA54" box="[593,688,1443,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1546,1572]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,293,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,266,1503]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Adult ♂. A–B. Lateral view of terminalia. A. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): Holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). B. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). C–E. Dorsal view of terminalia. C. Original drawing by Pictet & de Saussure (1893): holotype, Mt Cook (MHNG ARTO-24289). D. Original drawing by Richards (1972), from unspecified material. E. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). F–G. Detail of ventral spines at apex of left hind tibia. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302), with two sub-apical spines on inner edge and one on the outer edge as per the species’ original description. G. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989), with one sub-apical spine on both inner and outer edges, a configuration typical of all Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419374/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FD3428A3FD79FA54" box="[700,754,1443,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[226,1375,266,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[202,1384,263,1741]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3532). D–F. Pharmacus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov. D–E. Humboldt Mountains (MPN CW3698). F. Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains (MPN CW4462). G–I. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). J–L. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables Ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419388/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFE6FFA7FF3528E5FD4CF981" blockId="24.[188,1399,1509,1641]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate strongly bilobed, the two rounded lobes long and narrow, separated by a deep V-shaped depression; hairy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FD062B08FC98F9CB" box="[654,787,1544,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[239,1335,290,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[237,1350,265,1656]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Side by side comparison of Notoplectron brewsterense (Richards, 1972) comb. nov. and of Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A–E, H, J. Notoplectron brewsterense (Richards, 1972) comb. nov., Mt Brewster, Haast Pass. A–C. Dorsal, ventral and lateral view of terminalia. Adult ♂ (MPN CW3307). D–E. Subgenital plate. Adult ♀. D. MPN CW3391. E. Original drawing by Aola Richards (1972): holotype (CMNZ 000267). H, J. Dorsal view of hind tibia with enlarged detail.Adult ♀ (MPN CW3391). F–G, I, K. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. F–G. Subgenital plate. Adult ♀. F. Mt Annette, Sealy Range (MPN CW3303). G. Original drawing by Aola Richards (1972), from unspecified material. I, K. Dorsal view of hind tibia with enlarged detail. Adult ♂. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419376/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 4F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FCA92B08FCDCF9CB" box="[801,855,1544,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,569,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-110@31.[189,1398,545,1736]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3303). B–C. Mt Wakefield, Mount Cook Range (MPN CW3362). D–F. Pharmacus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Lochnagar, Richardson Mountains (MPN CW4590). G–I. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052293). J–L. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Two Mile Hut, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052297). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor on average 70% of body length, relatively straight, tapering gently at first then more strongly near the apex; lower valve with 5 to 8 strong teeth below at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFE6FFA7FDA42B4EFD30F981" box="[556,699,1614,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,569,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-110@31.[189,1398,545,1736]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3303). B–C. Mt Wakefield, Mount Cook Range (MPN CW3362). D–F. Pharmacus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Lochnagar, Richardson Mountains (MPN CW4590). G–I. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052293). J–L. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Two Mile Hut, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052297). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |