439 lines
57 KiB
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439 lines
57 KiB
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<mods:title id="86C0A81A5D38DBD4EE6ADA38C864DF96">High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55483D5EF93328244853305D25BF368A">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C688A8F2C9C7EB4A9D3B77A7EED3A15">135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6971C924C1026F494FA200DBED3C0D3E" type="email">danilo_hegg@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7502CB4827552D2E03AD7C303B771B47">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D3FDF9C0B35F599DADF152E820C9CD2">Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="653C0E74F2C7693C36B50EDE8E5382CA" type="email">M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4D5FC3DD22E3E51DA8E4E73DDCE07D">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C94AEDEB50D7035D96D551831F93D7C">Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5052A0462A649895DCAC3C5110BB3C89" type="email">s.trewick@massey.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B0B101AB9634FF9704B1ECC664045A89">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5C086BEF94FCBA4C691F396F3303DF2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6425141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194518715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6425141" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2582DF14-FB0D-4F8B-A393-6F731907EB8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="426C0E7AFFD4FF95FDE92F18FC58FDDA" box="[609,979,536,563]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FDE92F18FCFAFDDA" ID-CoL="9H228" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[609,881,536,563]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FDE92F18FCFAFDDA" bold="true" box="[609,881,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pharmacus concinnus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD4FF95FCF02F19FC58FDDA" box="[888,979,537,563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FE672F5FFBCEFD90" blockId="42.[368,1219,536,634]" box="[495,1093,607,634]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FE672F5FFDDCFD90" box="[495,599,607,633]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1345,267,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[241,1346,265,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[214,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. A. Genetic relationships of cave wētā support monophyly of the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Gene tree from mtDNA sequences (~1500 bp of COI) using Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstraps and Macropathus filifer Walker, 1869 to root the tree. B. Map of South Island of New Zealand, showing locations of Pharmacus specimens used in phylogenetic analyses (Figs 1A, 2). Colours correspond to different species. Two letter codes indicate the New Zealand entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998). These codes are reported in the Material examined section for each species." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gene tree for the eight morphologically identified species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~850 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 60 specimens ofPharmacus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419372" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419372/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FDEB2F5FFDFFFD90" box="[611,628,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[189,1398,273,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in the south of the South Island, New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419380/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FD092F5FFD10FD90" box="[641,667,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. A–B. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">8I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FD202F5FFD45FD90" box="[680,718,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,290,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[213,1375,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, dorsal view. A. Pharmacus montanus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). B. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413). C. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431). D. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). E. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). F. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). G. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480). H. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). I. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419386/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">9G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FD522F5FFCA0FD90" box="[730,811,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[190,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419390/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">11D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FCBF2F5FFC02FD90" box="[823,905,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">13D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FC1D2F5FFC41FD93" box="[917,970,607,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus senex sp. nov. A. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. B. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. C. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. D. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. E. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov. Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov. Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419398/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">15D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FC5E2F5FFB80FD90" box="[982,1035,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,824,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-150@40.[189,1398,824,1633]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 17. Habitat of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A. Mount Dick, Eyre Mountains. a. Rock bluffs at 1550 m a.s.l., collection locality of Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. (MPN CW4472–4475, CW4501–4504, CW4592, CW4593). B. Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains. b. Rock tors at 1670 m a.s.l. collection locality of P. senex sp. nov. (MPN CW4381–4385, CW4402–4405, CW4506–4509). C. Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains. c. North ridge, 1450 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. perfidus sp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052300, AI.052301; MPN CW4487, CW4489, CW4490, CW4494–4496, CW4498, CW4499, CW4553–4555). D. Skippers Range High Point, South Westland. d–e. Scree and rock bluffs around lake, 1600 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052289, MPN CW4363) and of P. cristatus sp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052292, AI.052293; MPN CW4365, CW4376, CW4484, CW4485, CW4562)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419402/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">17A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FB9F2F5FFBCEFD90" box="[1047,1093,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,802,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-184@46.[189,1398,797,1769]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Map of South Island, New Zealand, showing the known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. A–B. Solid shapes indicate material collected as part of this study; empty circles indicate additional locations of material examined by Richards (1972). B. Shapes represent different subspecies: dark blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus; light blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov.; diamond = Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis subsp. nov.; triangle = Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419404/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">18F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD4FF95FF352FA0FBA2FC10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352FA0FEBDFD53" blockId="42.[189,310,672,698]" box="[189,310,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD4FF95FF352FA0FEBDFD53" bold="true" box="[189,310,672,698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF352FA0FEBDFD53" bold="true" box="[189,310,672,698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352FCFFB39FCE5" blockId="42.[189,1399,719,780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the alpine regions of the Eyre Mountains south of Lake Wakatipu; it is the largest of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FDBB2FF2FC96FCE5" box="[563,797,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FDBB2FF2FD32FCE5" box="[563,697,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Body colour is dark, nearly black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352E34FBD8FC7C" blockId="42.[188,1398,820,917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
It shares the habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FE542E34FD4DFCA7" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[476,710,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Talitropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FE542E34FD4DFCA7" box="[476,710,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Talitropsis chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FD742E34FC4BFCA7" box="[764,960,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Macropathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FD742E34FC1CFCA7" box="[764,919,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Macropathus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The former has lighter colour, shorter legs and fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae, and unarmed hind tarsi; the latter has uniform brown colour and much longer legs, which give the insect a very slender appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352EBBFBA2FC10" blockId="42.[189,1399,955,1017]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The species cannot be reliably differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FCB52EBBFBC5FC3C" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[829,1102,955,981]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FCB52EBBFBC5FC3C" box="[829,1102,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pharmacus cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD4FF95FBD42EBBFB6EFC3F" box="[1116,1253,955,982]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
without an examination of the terminalia. The two species however are not sympatric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD4FF95FF352920FB5FFB65" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352920FECFFBD3" blockId="42.[189,324,1056,1082]" box="[189,324,1056,1082]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD4FF95FF352920FECFFBD3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1056,1082]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF352920FECFFBD3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1056,1082]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF35294FFB5FFB65" blockId="42.[189,1398,1103,1164]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FF4F294FFECFFB80" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,324,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF4F294FFECFFB80" box="[199,324,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Concīnnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is Latin for ‘pleasing’, ‘elegant’, also ‘symmetrical’, after the Symmetry Peaks in the Eyre Mountains where it was first discovered.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FD282972FC2FFB65" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[672,932,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FD282972FC2FFB65" box="[672,932,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pharmacus concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means ‘elegant sorcerer’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD4FF95FF3529B3FC7CF85B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF3529B3FCAEFB24" blockId="42.[189,805,1203,1230]" box="[189,805,1203,1230]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF3529B3FE21FB24" bold="true" box="[189,426,1203,1229]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(see also Supp. file 1: Table S9)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF6229E2FDDBFA8F" blockId="42.[189,1399,1250,1382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FF6229E2FDDBFA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656362" collectedFrom="on rock tor" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1500" latitude="-45.27797" location="Otago Lakes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.59113" municipality="Symmetry Peaks" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="AI.052298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF6229E2FED7FB15" bold="true" box="[234,348,1250,1276]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFD4FF95FF6229E2FED7FB15" box="[234,348,1250,1276]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD4FF95FF352806FE1EFAF6" box="[189,405,1285,1312]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FE312806FE5AFAC9" box="[441,465,1286,1312]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FDB92805FD40FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F:1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FDB92805FD40FAF6" box="[561,715,1285,1311]" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" latitude="-45.27797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.59113" municipality="Symmetry Peaks" name="Otago Lakes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Otago">Otago Lakes</location>
|
||
(OL),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD4FF95FCAD2805FC78FAF6" box="[805,1011,1285,1311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symmetry Peaks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FB8C2806FB43FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F:1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FB8C2806FB43FAF6" box="[1028,1224,1285,1312]" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" latitude="-45.27797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.59113" municipality="Symmetry Peaks" name="Eyre Mountains" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Otago">Eyre Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FB512805FAFAFAF6" box="[1241,1393,1285,1312]" degrees="45.27797" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-45.27797">45.27797° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FF352828FED5FAAA" box="[189,350,1320,1347]" degrees="168.59113" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="168.59113">168.59113° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD4FF95FEE52828FD8EFAAB" box="[365,517,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD4FF95FEE52828FE4DFAAA" box="[365,454,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD4FF95FD9B2828FD39FAAB" box="[531,690,1320,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD4FF95FD9B2828FD39FAAB" box="[531,690,1320,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-05-12">12 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD4FF95FD362829FCA9FAAA" box="[702,802,1321,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD4FF95FCEC2829FC63FAAA" box="[868,1000,1320,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">on rock tor</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD4FF95FC7C2828FA9FFAAA" box="[1012,1300,1320,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FAA82829FAFDFAAA" box="[1312,1398,1321,1347]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FF35284BFEB0FA8F" box="[189,315,1355,1382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AI.052298</specimenCode>
|
||
(prev. MPN CW3853).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF62288DFEB3FA04" blockId="42.[189,1399,1421,1517]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FF62288DFEBFFA04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656422" collectedFrom="on rock tor" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1500" latitude="-45.27797" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.59113" municipality="Symmetry Peaks" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="AI.052299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF62288DFED7FA4E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1421,1447]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFD4FF95FF62288DFED7FA4E" box="[234,348,1421,1447]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD4FF95FF3528B1FE18FA23" box="[189,403,1456,1483]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FE3928B0FE6BFA22" box="[433,480,1456,1483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FB8B28B1FBD2FA22" box="[1027,1113,1457,1483]" collectionName="New Zealand, Wellington, Museum of New Zealand" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FBEA28B0FB6BFA22" box="[1122,1248,1456,1483]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AI.052299</specimenCode>
|
||
(prev. MPN CW3843)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF622B14FE2DF9C7" blockId="42.[187,1399,1556,1970]" box="[234,422,1556,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FF622B14FE2DF9C7" bold="true" box="[234,422,1556,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352B38FC7CF85B" blockId="42.[187,1399,1556,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FF352B38FD9EF99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656309" accessionNumber="OM293707" collectedFrom="on rock tor" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1500" latitude="-45.27797" location="Lakes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.59113" municipality="Symmetry Peaks" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4023A" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD4FF95FF352B38FE18F9BB" box="[189,403,1592,1618]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FE3E2B38FD14F9BB" bold="true" box="[438,671,1592,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD4FF95FE3E2B38FD88F9BB" box="[438,515,1592,1618]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F045C19AFFD4FF95FD852B38FDD3F9BB" box="[525,600,1592,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lakes</collectingCounty>
|
||
(OL)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FD362B38FCA0F9BB" box="[702,811,1592,1618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD4FF95FF352B5BFEC3F99C" box="[189,328,1627,1653]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293707" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OM293707</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FEDA2B5CFE19F99F" box="[338,402,1628,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FE1F2B5BFD9EF99C" box="[407,533,1627,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4023A</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FDA12B5BFDD4F971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656302" collectedFrom="on rock tor" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1500" latitude="-45.27797" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.59113" municipality="Symmetry Peaks" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW3842, CW3852, CW4023B, CW4023E" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FDA12B5BFDDEF99F" box="[553,597,1627,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FDE82B5BFD01F99F" box="[608,650,1627,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FB482B5CFA8BF99F" box="[1216,1280,1628,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FA8D2B5BFAF9F99C" box="[1285,1394,1627,1653]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW3842</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FF352B7EFEA1F970" box="[189,298,1662,1689]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW3852</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FEB12B7EFE3CF971" box="[313,439,1662,1688]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4023B</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FE6B2B7EFDD4F971" box="[483,607,1662,1688]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4023E</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FDF72B7EFEE2F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656371" accessionNumber="OM293722" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2019-02-16" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1500" latitude="-45.3326" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.47224" municipality="Eyre Peak" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FDF72B7EFD3BF970" box="[639,688,1662,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD4FF95FD4A2B7FFCCBF971" box="[706,832,1662,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eyre Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FCC72B7FFB99F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F:1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FCC72B7FFB99F971" box="[847,1042,1662,1689]" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" latitude="-45.3326" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.47224" municipality="Eyre Peak" name="Eyre Mountains" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Otago">Eyre Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FBAA2B7EFB32F971" box="[1058,1209,1662,1689]" degrees="45.33260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-45.3326">45.33260° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FB412B7EFAFAF970" box="[1225,1393,1662,1689]" degrees="168.47225" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="168.47224">168.47225° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD4FF95FF352BA1FEDAF952" box="[189,337,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD4FF95FF352BA1FE9FF955" box="[189,276,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD4FF95FED42BA1FE7EF955" box="[348,501,1697,1724]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2019-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD4FF95FED42BA1FE7EF955" box="[348,501,1697,1724]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2019-02-16">16 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD4FF95FE772BA2FDEBF955" box="[511,608,1698,1724]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD4FF95FD152BA2FCCAF952" box="[669,833,1697,1724]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD4FF95FCC22BA1FBEAF955" box="[842,1121,1697,1724]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD4FF95FB6F2BA2FAF9F955" box="[1255,1394,1698,1724]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293722" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OM293722</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FF332BC5FF70F936" box="[187,251,1733,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FE882BC5FEE2F936" box="[256,361,1733,1759]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4477</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FEF72BC5FE39F8EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656344" accessionNumber="OM293722" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2019-02-16" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1500" latitude="-45.3326" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.47224" municipality="Eyre Peak" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4367, CW4476, CW4478, CW4483" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FEF72BC5FE4FF936" box="[383,452,1733,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FE472BC5FD9BF936" box="[463,528,1733,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FBC12BC5FB02F936" box="[1097,1161,1733,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FB062BC5FB70F936" box="[1166,1275,1733,1759]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4367</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FA8D2BC5FAF9F936" box="[1285,1394,1733,1759]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4476</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FF352BE8FEADF8EB" box="[189,294,1768,1794]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4478</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FEC02BE8FE39F8EB" box="[328,434,1768,1794]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4483</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FE4F2BE8FAEFF8CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656321" accessionNumber="OM293721" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2019-03-16" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1550" latitude="-45.26572" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.69083" municipality="Mt Dick" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4472" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FE4F2BE8FE79F8EB" box="[455,498,1768,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD4FF95FE772BE8FDE9F8EB" box="[511,610,1768,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mt Dick</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FDE42BE8FCA1F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F:1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FDE42BE8FCA1F8EB" box="[620,810,1768,1794]" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" latitude="-45.26572" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.69083" municipality="Mt Dick" name="Eyre Mountains" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Otago">Eyre Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FCBC2BE8FC4EF8EB" box="[820,965,1768,1795]" degrees="45.26572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-45.26572">45.26572° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FC582BE8FBF9F8EB" box="[976,1138,1768,1794]" degrees="168.69083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="168.69083">168.69083° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD4FF95FBF52BE8FA99F8EB" box="[1149,1298,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD4FF95FBF52BE8FB5FF8EB" box="[1149,1236,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD4FF95FA952BE8FF70F8CC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2019-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD4FF95FA952BE8FF70F8CC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2019-03-16">16 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD4FF95FE802A0CFEE6F8CF" box="[264,365,1804,1830]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD4FF95FE392A0CFDD0F8CC" box="[433,603,1803,1830]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD4FF95FDE02A0BFC06F8CF" box="[616,909,1803,1830]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD4FF95FB922A0BFB2EF8CC" box="[1050,1189,1803,1829]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293721" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OM293721</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FB3A2A0CFB79F8CF" box="[1202,1266,1804,1830]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FB722A0BFAEFF8CC" box="[1274,1380,1803,1829]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4472</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FF352A2EFDCFF885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656391" accessionNumber="OM293721" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2019-03-16" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg & GenBank" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1550" latitude="-45.26572" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.69083" municipality="Mt Dick" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4473, CW4475, CW4501, CW4504, CW4592, CW4593" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FF352A2EFE88F8A0" box="[189,259,1838,1865]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FE992A2EFEDEF8A0" box="[273,341,1838,1865]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FC3F2A2FFC7CF8A0" box="[951,1015,1839,1865]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FB882A2EFBE2F8A1" box="[1024,1129,1838,1864]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4473</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FB1A2A2EFB74F8A0" box="[1170,1279,1838,1865]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4475</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FA852A2EFAFCF8A0" box="[1293,1399,1838,1865]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4501</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FF682A51FEC7F885" box="[224,332,1873,1900]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4504</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FED52A51FE42F885" box="[349,457,1873,1900]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4592</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FE522A51FDCFF885" box="[474,580,1873,1900]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4593</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FDEE2A52FEACF85B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656420" accessionNumber="OM293727" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2020-02-23" collectingMethod="casual find" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="M. Thorsen" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1400" latitude="-45.3054" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.4546" municipality="Billy Creek" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FDEE2A52FD1CF885" box="[614,663,1874,1900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD4FF95FD222A51FCB1F882" box="[682,826,1873,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Billy Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FCC22A52FB85F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F:1C44EFCDFFD4FF95FCC22A52FB85F882" box="[842,1038,1873,1900]" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" latitude="-45.3054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.4546" municipality="Billy Creek" name="Eyre Mountains" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Otago">Eyre Mountains</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FB972A51FB3CF885" box="[1055,1207,1873,1900]" degrees="45.30540" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-45.3054">45.30540° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD4FF95FB402A51FAFAF885" box="[1224,1393,1873,1900]" degrees="168.45460" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="168.4546">168.45460° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD4FF95FF352A75FEDCF866" box="[189,343,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD4FF95FF352A75FE9CF866" box="[189,279,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="6D259FD6FFD4FF95FEED2A75FD88F866" box="[357,515,1909,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2020-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD4FF95FEED2A75FD88F866" box="[357,515,1909,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2020-02-23">23 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD4FF95FD982A75FD12F866" box="[528,665,1909,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Thorsen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD4FF95FD542A75FC0DF866" box="[732,902,1909,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">on rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD4FF95FC1A2A75FB9EF866" box="[914,1045,1909,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">casual find</collectingMethod>
|
||
; GenBank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD4FF95FB172A75FAA0F866" box="[1183,1323,1909,1935]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293727" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OM293727</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FABF2A75FAFCF866" box="[1335,1399,1909,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FF352A98FEACF85B" box="[189,295,1944,1970]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4874</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD4FF95FEC82A98FC78F85B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656364" accessionNumber="OM293727" box="[320,1011,1944,1970]" collectedFrom="on rock bluffs" collectingDate="2020-02-23" collectingMethod="casual find" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="M. Thorsen & GenBank" country="New Zealand" county="Lakes" elevation="1400" latitude="-45.3054" location="Eyre Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="168.4546" municipality="Billy Creek" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CW4873" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD4FF95FEC82A98FEE6F85B" box="[320,365,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD4FF95FCB72A98FCF4F85B" box="[831,895,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD4FF95FC0E2A98FC78F85B" box="[902,1011,1944,1970]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CW4873</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD5FF94FF352C08FBA9FB9F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352C08FEC5FECB" blockId="43.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD5FF94FF352C08FEC5FECB" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF352C08FEC5FECB" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352C37FD87FEB8" blockId="43.[189,524,310,337]" box="[189,524,310,337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="54198CADFFD5FF94FE262C36FD87FEB8" box="[430,524,310,337]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next three pages). Dimensions and spine count of species of Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352C78FBF9FE78" blockId="43.[189,1138,375,402]" box="[189,1138,375,402]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey or brown. Antennae brown or black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352CB9FDE8FE3B" blockId="43.[189,611,440,467]" box="[189,611,440,467]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">THORAX. As per generic description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352CFAFD37FD29" blockId="43.[188,1400,505,704]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
LEGS. Variegated colour, occasionally dark or almost black; hind tibiae black above. Hind tibiae approximately as long as body, or just under, in both males and females. Fore femora armed with one prolateral spine at the apex in four out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD5FF94FD112F3EFCC3FDB1" box="[665,840,574,600]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">twelve females</specimenCount>
|
||
and one out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD5FF94FC722F3FFBE3FDB1" box="[1018,1128,574,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">ten males</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to ten); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352FE8FD1BFCAE" blockId="43.[189,1398,743,839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Tergites glabrous or sparsely tomentose; colour chequered yellow/black in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FB742FE7FAE3FCEB" box="[1276,1384,743,770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. A–B. Pharmacus senex sp. nov. A. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. B. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. C. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. D. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. E. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov. Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov. Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419398/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the black being predominant and giving the insect a dark look. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352E6EFE30FC19" blockId="43.[189,1399,878,1008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate deep when seen from the side; shaped like a spoon when seen from above, broader at the vertex and less constricted at the neck compared to the subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FF372EB3FE42FC24" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[191,457,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FF372EB3FE42FC24" box="[191,457,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pharmacus cochleatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD5FF94FE582EB3FDD9FC27" box="[464,594,947,974]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Paraprocts large and swollen, bristled on the inside, glabrous on the outside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FEAA2ED6FE25FC19" box="[290,430,982,1008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[190,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419390/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 11D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD5FF94FF352917FBA9FB9F" blockId="43.[188,1398,1046,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed, the incision between the two lobes sutured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FB6E2916FAD8FBD8" box="[1254,1363,1046,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), a trait not found in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD5FF94FE712939FD68FBBA" box="[505,739,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD5FF94FE712939FDF4FBBA" box="[505,639,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pharmacus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ovipositor long and straight, just under three quarters of body length; lower valve with 6 to 8 teeth below at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD5FF94FC04295CFB9DFB9F" box="[908,1046,1116,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). D–F. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). G–I. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). J–L. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |