148 lines
20 KiB
XML
148 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B62A1DB4A5E5D59ED2B795003C81BF73" ID-CLB-Dataset="39145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.269868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eb99733-0d4e-4579-833a-90d3ed08a49c" ID-ISSN="1026-051X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269868" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:761AB85E-269A-4882-9765-F720BB5E7A09" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462285122639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="W. Jaitrong, D. Wiwatwitaya & W. Sakchoowong" docDate="2016" docId="880287F5FFF6FFA318DBFEB7FEADFDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="jaitrong_et_al-__2016.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 305" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphinctomyrmex siamensis Jaitrong, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="743BFF8DFFF3FFA41838FFB0FFD5FFBD" masterDocTitle="REVIEW OF THE THAI SPECIES OF THE GENUS SPHINCTOMYRMEX MAYR, 1866 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE, DORYLINAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698662226036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F245CD86CE5FD9C3F71D380B732DDDD2">REVIEW OF THE THAI SPECIES OF THE GENUS SPHINCTOMYRMEX MAYR, 1866 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE, DORYLINAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2087052423C94BBC732ED44B75F36332">W. Jaitrong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A81101CF2B9A409EF8F346749352344">D. Wiwatwitaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1FED67F3F31D7B960B2BB02D1222DB5">W. Sakchoowong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C795AB45814528EDDF9D680163C5D9B">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2EE57E70B310A0B661D06DCC73C5B7D1">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="880287F5FFF6FFA318DBFEB7FEADFDCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:880287F5FFF6FFA318DBFEB7FEADFDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/880287F5FFF6FFA318DBFEB7FEADFDCC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF6FFA118DBFEB7FD6AFE9D" box="[227,703,263,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA118DBFEB7FD6AFE9D" blockId="5.[227,703,263,317]" box="[227,703,263,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="5B5C818FFFF6FFA118DBFEB7FD6AFE9D" bold="true" box="[227,703,263,288]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF6FFA118DBFEB7FD6AFE9D" bold="true" box="[227,703,263,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF6FFA118DBFEB7FDADFEA2" authority="Jaitrong" authorityName="Jaitrong" box="[227,632,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF6FFA118DBFEB7FDDAFEA2" bold="true" box="[227,527,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphinctomyrmex siamensis</emphasis>
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Jaitrong
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29EC578AFFF6FFA11ABBFEB8FD6AFE9D" box="[643,703,264,288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF6FFA118DBFE95FE95FE80" box="[227,320,293,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA118DBFE95FE95FE80" blockId="5.[227,703,263,317]" box="[227,320,293,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="98902A66FFF6FFA118DBFE95FE95FE80" box="[227,320,293,317]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[265,306,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[227,1121,503,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1122,503,1172]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5 – 8. Sphinctomyrmex siamensis, sp. n., holotype worker. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body from dorsal view; 4 – body in profile; 4 – labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269870/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF6FFA11931FED1FE9DFE4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA11931FED1FE9DFE4D" blockId="5.[227,1128,352,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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MATERIAL. Holotype – worker (THNHM-I-00007),
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF6FFA11B50FED0FC05FEC5" bold="true" box="[872,976,352,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thailand</emphasis>
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: Chiang Mai Province, Mae Tang District, secondary forest, 26.IV 2000, W. Jaitrong leg., colony no. WJT00-TH01. Paratypes: 5 workers (THNHM-I-00008, THNHM-I-00009, THNHM-I-00010, THNHM-I-00011, THNHM-I-00012, THNHM), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF6FFA21931FE45FBDCFAC3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA11931FE45FBE9FCCF" blockId="5.[227,1128,352,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DESCRIPTION (Holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, subrectangular, slightly broader anteriorly with side weakly convex and posterior margin concave; posterior corners of head bluntly angular; occipital margin bearing a distinct carina. Eyes absent. Antenna 12-segmented; antennal scape relatively short, not reaching midlength of head; antennal segment II almost as long as broad; III-X each shorter than broad; XII almost as long as VIII+IX+X+XI or slightly longer. Frontal carina short, extending beyond level of posterior margin of torulus, well developed anteriorly and poorly developed posteriorly, curved anterior extension of frontal carinae bearing 2 denticles in front of antennal socket; parafrontal ridge extending posteriorly less than 1/3 of head length. Clypeus narrowly inserted between frontal carinae; median portion of clypeus with a distinct tubercle. Mandible subtriangular, with basal margin rounding into masticatory margin; the latter apparently edentate, but there may be a few small inconspicuous denticles near basal angle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA11931FCC9FEEAFB98" blockId="5.[227,1128,352,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesosoma twice as long as broad, in profile with almost flat dorsal outline or feebly convex; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove obliterated; katepisternum clearly demarcated from anepisternum by a distinct carina; metapleuron demarcated from mesopleuron and lateral face of propodeum by carinae; propodeal junction nearly right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave and encircled with a thin rim.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA11931FB9BFBB1FB07" blockId="5.[227,1128,352,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Petiole sessile, slightly longer than broad, its dorsal outline weakly convex, anterior face flat encircled with an indistinct ridge but posterior face slightly convex and tergite clearly demarcated from sternite by a distinct ridge; subpetiolar process well developed, subtriangular with a small window at middle, its apex truncate and directed downward, anterior margin convex, while posterior margin strongly concave.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA11931FB70FC64FAD0" blockId="5.[227,1128,352,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gaster elongate, gastral segments I and II clearly separated by distinct constrictions, segments III, IV, and V separated from each other by deeply impressed, short constrictions; in dorsal view, gastral segment I (abdominal segment III) narrower than segments II, III, and IV but slightly broader than petiole; segments II, III, and IV nearly equal to one another in width and length; dorsum of pygidium flat with 1–2 rows of spines laterally, pygidial apex truncate as seen from above.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF6FFA11931FAC3FD74F980" blockId="5.[227,1128,352,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dorsum and lateral face of head with dense foveolae, areas between foveolae smooth and shiny; venter of head smooth and shiny; dorsum of mesosoma smooth and shiny with sparse, very shallow foveolae; lateral face of pronotum partly superficially shagreened but shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shiny; propodeum declivity superficially reticulate but shiny; petiolar node smooth and shiny; each gastral tergite with dense hair pits but areas between hair pits smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF5FFA21931FEB8FBD7FEC1" blockId="6.[227,1127,264,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pilosity comparatively dense; dorsum and lateral faces of head with dense apprised to decumbent hairs; venter of head with sparse apprised hairs; dorsum of mesosoma with dense, very short decumbent hairs; petiole and gaster with dense, longer decumbent hairs; pygidium and hypopygium with dense erect hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF5FFA21931FE32FE5FFE65" blockId="6.[227,1127,264,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body reddish brown to dark brown; legs, terminal segment of antenna (XI) and tip of gaster yellowish brown; 2/3 of head, dorsa of mesosoma and petiole darker than elsewhere.</paragraph>
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<caption id="54D4666BFFF5FFA21931FB07FCC5FB55" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[227,1121,503,1172]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF5FFA21931FB07FCC5FB55" blockId="6.[227,1118,1207,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figs 5–8.
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF5FFA21950FB07FDBEFB70" box="[360,619,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF5FFA21950FB07FDBEFB70" box="[360,619,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphinctomyrmex siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29EC578AFFF5FFA21A4FFB08FD79FB70" box="[631,684,1208,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype worker. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body from dorsal view; 4 – body in profile; 4 – labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF5FFA21931FABDFBDCFAC3" blockId="6.[227,1127,1292,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MEASUREMENTS. Holotype: TL 3.95 mm, HL 0.66 mm, HW 0.54 mm, SL 0.36 mm, WL 0.86 mm, PL 0.36 mm, PW 0.30 mm, CI 83, SI 67. Paratypes (n = 5): TL 3.85-3.95 mm, HL 0.66–0.73 mm, HW 0.54–0.58 mm, SL 0.35–0.36 mm, WL 0.89–0.92 mm, PL 0.33–0.36 mm, PW 0.30–0.36 mm, CI 77–83, SI 62–65.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF5FFA21931FA35FCE1FA21" box="[265,820,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF5FFA21931FA35FCE1FA21" blockId="6.[227,1127,1292,1617]" box="[265,820,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DISTRIBUTION. Thailand (Chiang Mai Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF5FFA31931FA13FD0CFE65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="001436E3FFF5FFA31931FA13FD0CFE65" blockId="6.[227,1127,1292,1617]" lastBlockId="7.[227,1127,264,656]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF5FFA21992FA12FD1BFA07" box="[426,718,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF5FFA21992FA12FD1BFA07" box="[426,718,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphinctomyrmex siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29EC578AFFF5FFA21AE0FA13FCC0FA07" box="[728,789,1443,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has been compared with high resolution images of syntypes and paratypes of all the related forms which were described from Australasian and Oriental regions (Antweb, 2015). New species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF5FFA219AAFA4DFCC5F9A9" authority="Brown, 1975" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1975" box="[402,784,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF5FFA219AAFA4DFDADF9A9" box="[402,632,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphinctomyrmex trux</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="643A4B12FFF5FFA21ABAFA4DFCC5F9A9" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." box="[642,784,1532,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Search Agriculture (Ithaca), 5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 115" part="1" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1975. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search Agriculture (Ithaca), 5 (1): 1 - 115." title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini" type="journal article" year="1975">Brown, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Australian species) in general appearance as they share the pygidium truncate when seen in dorsal view, 12-segmented antenna, subtriangular subpetiolar process (
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<figureCitation id="98902A66FFF5FFA21B2DF989FC82F9EC" box="[789,855,1593,1617]" captionStart="Figs 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[265,306,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[227,1121,503,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1122,503,1172]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5 – 8. Sphinctomyrmex siamensis, sp. n., holotype worker. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body from dorsal view; 4 – body in profile; 4 – labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), and somewhat smooth and shiny dorsa of mesosoma and petiolar node. However,
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF4FFA31B45FEB8FBD6FEA2" box="[893,1027,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF4FFA31B45FEB8FBD6FEA2" box="[893,1027,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29EC578AFFF4FFA31C35FEB8FB9EFEA2" box="[1037,1099,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is easily separated from
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF4FFA319E8FE97FDC3FE83" box="[464,534,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF4FFA319E8FE97FDC3FE83" box="[464,534,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. trux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following conditions: much smaller body (HW 0.54-0.58 mm, WL 0.89-0.92 mm in
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF4FFA31ABDFEF5FCD9FEE0" box="[645,780,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF4FFA31ABDFEF5FCD9FEE0" box="[645,780,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. siamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while HW 0.74-0.84 mm, WL 1.12-1.26 mm in
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF4FFA319A5FED4FE31FEC1" box="[413,484,356,380]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF4FFA319A5FED4FE31FEC1" box="[413,484,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. trux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); relatively longer head (CI 77-83 vs 87-89); complete lack of eyes (in
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<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF4FFA31962FE33FE75FE27" box="[346,416,387,410]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
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<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF4FFA31962FE33FE75FE27" box="[346,416,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. trux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the eyes are present as pigmented dots in the middle of the side of the head); possession of a distinct tubercle in median portion of clypeus (tubercle absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7AB4D60FFF4FFA31971FE70FE5AFE65" box="[329,399,448,472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trux">
|
||
<emphasis id="32DFEAF1FFF4FFA31971FE70FE5AFE65" box="[329,399,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. trux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and relatively longer petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF4FFA31931FE6FFD7AFD8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="001436E3FFF4FFA31931FE6FFD7AFD8E" blockId="7.[227,1127,264,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HABITAT. The type series of the new species was collected from soil surface in a shifting agricultural area at an elevation of about 800 m above sea level near a hill-evergreen forest during the dry season.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48B16568FFF4FFA31931FD8BFEADFDCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="001436E3FFF4FFA31931FD8BFEADFDCC" blockId="7.[227,1127,264,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ETYMOLOGY. The scientific name is an adjective meaning ‘of Siam (old name of Thailand)’.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |