treatments-xml/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30.xml

689 lines
78 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4F01CC05F1553E8F9C373003B0ED56ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915949" ID-ZooBank="1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1728586640252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quevedo, Lucas, Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Lamas, Carlos José E." docDate="2024" docId="74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Achradocera angustifacies Becker 1922, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="887C2369FFA3921E6014FF835F4EFFC1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1729000313652" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="66328C5DD4D2CCF51B97D20BA308D6F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91F180F197E05F0AFAE4F02385E3156A">
<mods:title id="2C14A5F1F8BE1383F420B315915D36BC">Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="982EA4F9A2A639912C7174A490CA66C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="327A849D55FDE145209A5632A7A03C53">
<mods:roleTerm id="423AD046EC561EA5C8365583FE8A08E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DF0378965BBF86E5ABF6EE1A3F76A9A">Quevedo, Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="531EA65BA1FA67AEB89D4220748566B7">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E73E1B645EC81B0B9E11E4A50D40B45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F49AC6AA91F6E1E68B5A4DEE3FAC16A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="370063E09C35ADC8D220FC5D5C876C16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3544809761A18D184DC124C9BD72CC2">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="179789C94265231A494FF6A37FA82467">Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97F2400E25C56936ABEE3681D078D9F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEB45BE74987404DB693B5A64F54FBE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="422C174EDD21059E42902EDB1FA6109D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="773A767320847CE7E1B27A06583C4B9E">Lamas, Carlos José E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AD2AB7E0673555460FB43F8C4722822">Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="87D086DDEB5E70F5B718A2315F8CF24D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F1C6807F327756E9A7E633257D9DB84E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="68B850AA57F94CAE858E49B6E6A234EA">
<mods:title id="DCE681432CDDEF433EF6F8F261942559">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9512DAAC7D7BC9225AA8B34D4E9E247C">
<mods:date id="ECEF11A059CC4E25946296E1F8CA95BE">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC9CA5A59342DAE992E66E7238BE6236" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2D577202C984D14492D1E536DB644ADA">2024-10-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5ADD0D4D8C69AFD5F28469AB00975AD2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E40DB602AF0E0ED94265C1F24F339546">5519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8CC34B9E4E5C0ACDC0762776D1A522F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8640CEE32705F0BF09FF2DEEA30DDDFE">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5DE31F2B2D35FFDF797763D7F576D839" unit="page">
<mods:start id="97076AEC7B69090E05B8291D44717D45">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B5B1D64021A76E51ED50448436C38010">344</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D50FAAB05196893C27845EEFCC80584E">
<mods:url id="EED1BE855A2D9F12E02755C1778CF274">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5C2EED336F3D84C41719F3D6814D7EAF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8647B74DFCBF32EFFFFB3D85623B479" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FF433F7037F685005FA04F708844090" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2F503CD34959673465CE93AFED33B74" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915949</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="642BDFE7A116CE65ECC2AAF9485876A3" type="ZooBank">1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" blockId="3.[151,754,1555,1618]" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="A71B5D6BFFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9905DBCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,754,1555,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9905DCFF9EF" ID-CoL="89TRR" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,641,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9905E95F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,475,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D61F6F9975DCFF9EF" author="Becker, T." box="[482,641,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA0921D629CF9975DBCF9EF" box="[648,754,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F9BB5E7BF993" box="[151,309,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9BB5E7BF993" blockId="3.[151,754,1555,1618]" box="[151,309,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D608BF9BB5FA6F993" box="[159,232,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; BD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D60E0F9BB5E4DF993" box="[244,259,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev., male genital structures. A. hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA0921D6104F9BB5E63F993" box="[272,301,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-242@40.[151,1436,597,1741]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution map of the genus Achradocera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F9F55A4DF8E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9F55CFFF96C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F9F55C57F94F" box="[151,793,1654,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9F55D7DF94F" ID-CoL="V2SV" authority="Bigot, 1890: 295" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,563,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9F55E21F94F" box="[151,367,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus femoratus</emphasis>
Bigot, 1890: 295
</taxonomicName>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D62CFF9F55C5BF94F" box="[731,789,1654,1678]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6416F9F55AD7F94F" ID-CoL="V2SV" authority="Zetterstedt, 1843" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1843" box="[1026,1433,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6416F9F55B97F94F" box="[1026,1241,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus femoratus</emphasis>
Zetterstedt, 1843
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D60D3F9175EC0F96C" author="Robinson, H." box="[199,398,1684,1709]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D60D3F9175EC0F96C" author="Robinson, H." box="[199,398,1684,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref27766" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) 40. Family Dolichopodidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Sap Paulo, pp. 40.1 - 40.92." type="book" year="1970">Robinson, 1970: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6214F9165D39F96D" ID-CoL="C2KL4" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 29" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1930" box="[512,631,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6214F9165D39F96D" box="[512,631,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA0921D6298F9165CE3F96C" box="[652,941,1684,1709]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D6298F9165DA7F96C" box="[652,745,1685,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
females,
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA0921D635EF9165CE3F96C" box="[842,941,1685,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">OUMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9305C2BF92B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F9305AD2F90A" box="[151,1436,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D6083F9305D26F90A" author="Becker, T." box="[151,616,1715,1739]" page="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9305D26F90A" ID-CoL="89TRR" authority="Becker, 1922: 207" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,616,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9305EE9F90A" box="[151,423,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D61B9F9305D26F90A" author="Becker, T." box="[429,616,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 78. Type-locality: Quillota,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D63A6F9305CA2F90A" box="[946,1004,1715,1739]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D63E1F9375B14F90D" box="[1013,1114,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, MTKD.
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D64E1F9305AD2F90A" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[1269,1436,1715,1739]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D64E1F9305AD2F90A" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[1269,1436,1715,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref26276" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2000) New world Achradocera in Hawai'I, Tonga, and French Polynesia, with discussion of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 64, 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Bickel, 2000: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6127F9515ED1F92B" ID-CoL="98L6" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[307,415,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6127F9515ED1F92B" box="[307,415,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D61A1F9515D36F92B" author="Runyon, J. B." box="[437,632,1746,1770]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D61A1F9515D36F92B" author="Runyon, J. B." box="[437,632,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="57 - 151" refId="ref27853" refString="Runyon, J. B. (2020) The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies. ZooKeys, 966, 57 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 966.55192" type="journal article" year="2020">Runyon, 2020: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D62FEF9515C18F92B" ID-CoL="C2C5N" authority="(Aldrich)" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" box="[746,854,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D62FEF9515C18F92B" box="[746,854,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F9735B9AF8C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" box="[151,1236,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F9735B9AF8C8" box="[151,1236,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D6083F9735D74F8C8" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[151,570,1776,1801]" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F9735D74F8C8" ID-CoL="8BHPJ" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 29" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,570,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F9735E13F8C9" box="[151,349,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D6177F9725D74F8C8" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[355,570,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee, 1930: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA0921D62CCF9735C1AF8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA0921D62CCF9735C1AF8C9" box="[728,852,1776,1800]" country="Chile" name="Concepcion" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Concepción</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6349F9735CD9F8C9" box="[861,919,1776,1800]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D63B4F9725C9CF8C8" box="[928,978,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
lost, NHMUK.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6463F9725B9AF8C8" bold="true" box="[1143,1236,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F88C5A4DF8E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1654,1831]" box="[151,1283,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCFCCD29FFA0921D6083F88C5A4DF8E6" box="[151,1283,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4DCC16FFA0921D6083F88C5D73F8E6" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[151,573,1807,1831]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA0921D6083F88C5D73F8E6" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 78" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,573,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F88C5E2EF8E6" box="[151,352,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chrysotus edwardsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA0921D6172F8935D73F8E6" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[358,573,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee, 1930: 78</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA0921D62CFF8935C07F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA0921D62CFF8935C07F8E6" box="[731,841,1807,1831]" country="Chile" name="Los Andes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Los Andes</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA0921D6347F88C5CC3F8E6" box="[851,909,1807,1831]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA0921D6383F88C5CBBF8E6" box="[919,1013,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, NHMUK.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D64B2F88C5A4DF8E6" bold="true" box="[1190,1283,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA0921D6083F8CD5E73F838" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA0921D6083F8CD5E73F838" blockId="3.[151,1437,1870,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA0921D6083F8CD5E28F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,358,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis (male).</emphasis>
Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; fore and mid legs simple, hind legs with tarsomeres 3 and 4 concave ventrally. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A893BA8FFFA7921A6083F8BA5DEDF8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA7921A6083F8BA5DEDF8B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1849,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A6083F8BA5E5BF890" bold="true" box="[151,277,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA7921A610AF8BA5D7FF890" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,561,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A610AF8BA5D7FF890" box="[286,561,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A622EF8BA5DF4F890" bold="true" box="[570,698,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA7921A622EF8BA5DD6F890" box="[570,664,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Habitus, left lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A638DF8BA5CFFF890" bold="true" box="[921,945,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">B.</emphasis>
Tarsomeres of leg III.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A64B0F8BA5BF3F890" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C.</emphasis>
Head, left lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA7921A6590F8BA5AD2F890" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; BD, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A893BA8FFFA6921B6083F8005BFDF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA6921B6083F8005BFDF87E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1923,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6083F8005E5CF85A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA6921B610CF8005D66F85A" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,552,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B610CF8005D66F85A" box="[280,552,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6239F8005DC6F85A" bold="true" box="[557,648,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA6921B6239F8005DC6F85A" box="[557,648,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male genital structures.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6390F8005CD3F85A" bold="true" box="[900,925,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A.</emphasis>
hypopygium, left lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B64B5F8005BF6F85A" bold="true" box="[1185,1208,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">B.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, ventral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B6083F8245FFEF87E" bold="true" box="[151,176,1959,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">C.</emphasis>
Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA6921B631DF8245C6CF87E" bold="true" box="[777,802,1959,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">D.</emphasis>
Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921860D3FF155CBDFACC" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FF155B6BFB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FF155E8EFF70" bold="true" box="[199,448,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA592186277FF145DA0FF70" box="[611,750,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.62.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing:
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA592186351FF155C83FF70" box="[837,973,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.42.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA592186402FF155BF4FF70" box="[1046,1210,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.77">0.770.85 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186513FF145A03FF70" bold="true" box="[1287,1357,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Head.</emphasis>
Frons, vertex and face shiny dark green with little coppery pruinosity; narrowest distance between eyes at face almost half width of frons (MSSC); palpus small, yellow, with some black setae (MSSC); proboscis dark brown, with many white hair-like setae; 1 pair of strong, divergent dark brown ocellar setae, and pair of slightly convergent, proclinate and black inner vertical setae, almost half length of ocellars; 1 pair of paravertical setae similar in length to dorsalmost postocular setae and pair of small postocellar setae, half-length of paraverticals; occiput slightly concave above; row of about 810 brown postocular setae on dorsal half and many longer white setae ventrally, forming very dense patch of flattened postoccipital setae (MSSC). Antenna black; scape and pedicel short, latter with apical crown of setae; postpedicel truncate on pedicel, basally enlarged, and apically constricted into slender projection, about as long as arista-like stylus (MSSC); arista-like stylus subapical; FAr ratio, 1.0.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186381FE585CBAFE34" bold="true" box="[917,1012,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsum shiny dark green with golden and coppery reflections; anepisternum and katepisternum lighter, with thin pruinosity; anepimeron, katatergite and metepimeron grey and thickly covered with pruinosity; about 7 ac pairs of setae; dc with 5 pairs of strong setae; some small and scattered setae anteriad of ac and dc rows; 23 white proepisternal setae; 3 intra-alar setae; 2 supraalar setae; 1 intrapostalar seta; 3 postpronotal setae (2 weak and 1 strong); and 2 notopleural setae.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921864C1FDE95A53FD45" bold="true" box="[1237,1309,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Wing.</emphasis>
Membrane hyaline, veins brown. Costa ending at
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186257FD0C5D2CFD6E" box="[579,610,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA59218624EFD225D2CFD6E" attach="left" box="[602,610,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
near wing apex (meeting vein
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921863AFFD0C5C95FD6E" box="[955,987,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
M
<subScript id="6068E842FFA5921863C7FD225C95FD6E" attach="right" box="[979,987,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921863E7FD0C5B42FD6E" box="[1011,1036,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
R
<subScript id="6068E842FFA592186410FD225B42FD6E" attach="left" box="[1028,1036,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
ending at 2/5 of wing length; lower calypter with fan of about 6 brownish setae; CuAx ratio, 0.51, RMx ratio, 1.48.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186401FD305B1AFD0C" bold="true" box="[1045,1108,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae dark brown with little pruinosity, usually stronger on frontal surface of CI; remaining legs mostly yellow, except FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi all brown infuscated.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186435FD785B26FCD4" bold="true" box="[1057,1128,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leg I.</emphasis>
30, 26, 15, 7, 5, 4, 4. Coxa bearing some small white setae and about 57 long black setae apically; T rusty yellow, with distinct apicoventral seta.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860C4FCC05E6FFC9C" bold="true" box="[208,289,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leg II.</emphasis>
29, 32, 15, 7, 5, 4, 3. Coxa with strong ad seta at basal half and bearing apical row of 57 brown setae; T with 1 anterior strong seta at basal 1/4, 1 anteroventral at middle, and 3 distinct setae apically (1 av, 1 pv and 1 weaker dorsal); t
<subScript id="6068E842FFA592186141FC1E5E20FC6A" attach="left" box="[341,366,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">13</subScript>
with about 4 apicoventral setae circling apex.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186394FC085C92FC64" bold="true" box="[896,988,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leg III.</emphasis>
35, 41, 18, 8, 4, 3, 4. Coxa with strong seta at basal 1/5 and smaller at apical 1/4, both dorsally; T with pd row of 4, ad row of 3, and 4 apical setae (1 v, 1 d, 1 ad and 1 av); t
<subScript id="6068E842FFA59218615CFC665E2EFC32" attach="left" box="[328,352,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">34</subScript>
concave ventrally (MSSC) (
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA592186289FC505DB9FC2C" box="[669,759,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev. A. Habitus, left lateral. B. Tarsomeres of leg III. C. Head, left lateral. D. Thorax, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; BD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218631DFC515CCBFC2D" bold="true" box="[777,901,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Metallic green with bronze reflections; about as long as thorax length, broader anteriorly; mostly covered by dark brown setae, except sternites 1 and 2 coated with white setae.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186135FB995EF3FBF5" bold="true" box="[289,445,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA5921861DFFB985D09FBF4" box="[459,583,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,194,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Achradocera angustifacies stat. rev., male genital structures. A. hypopygium, left lateral. B. Hypopygium, ventral. C. Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, right lateral. D. Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915955/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
). Dark brown with brownish cercus, epandrium circular, phallus with ventral grooves near mid-length, epandrial lobe appressed near base of surstylus and bearing 23 setae; surstylus tapered, bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta. Cercus short and rounded, with setae as figured; postgonite enlarged, covered by small setae, bearing two ventral arms (hypandrium apodeme) and one dorsal projection connected with base of phallus; ejaculatory apodeme digitiform and slightly cambered at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FB4C5CBDFACC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FB4C5E6BFB28" bold="true" box="[199,293,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to males, except by MSSC and as noted. Body length: 2.93.0 mm. Wing:
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA5921864A8FB4D5A10FB28" box="[1212,1374,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.885" valueMax="2.92" valueMin="2.85">2.852.92 mm</quantity>
long, 0.91.0 mm wide.
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218617DFB715EBAFACD" bold="true" box="[361,500,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Terminalia.</emphasis>
As in generic description (similar to
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA592186387FB705CA9FACC" box="[915,999,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female genital structures of Achradocera arcuata [similar to genitalia of the other species]. A. dorsal view. B. left lateral view. Abbreviation list: cerc, cercus; T8, tergite 8; T9+10, fusion between tergite 9+10; S8, sternite 8. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921860D3FA955D5AFAF0" box="[199,532,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FA955D5AFAF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,532,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FA955E2FFAF1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA592186173FA945EEAFAF0" box="[359,420,1303,1329]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="64D7F682FFA5921861A7FA945D46FAF0" box="[435,520,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-242@40.[151,1436,597,1741]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution map of the genus Achradocera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921860D3FAB85E64F8C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FAB85B98FA5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FAB85EA5FA95" bold="true" box="[199,491,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921861EEFAB85C66FA94" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,808,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921861EEFAB85C66FA94" box="[506,808,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA59218632CFAB95AD3FAB8" collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="MTKD" collectorName="Quillota" country="Chile" determinerName="Becker" location="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218632CFAB95CAAFA95" bold="true" box="[824,996,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA59218632CFAB95CAAFA95" box="[824,996,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
[here designated]
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA5921864ACFAB85B81FA94" box="[1208,1231,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA59218655BFAB85AC0FA94" box="[1359,1422,1339,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
<date id="8852CCC7FFA592186083FADC5FB5FAB8" box="[151,251,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2002-09-20">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA592186083FADC5FB5FAB8" box="[151,251,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2002-09-20">20.IX.02</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186106FADC5E3DFAB8" box="[274,371,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Quillota</collectorName>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186182FADC5D8BFAB8" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[406,709,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186182FADC5D8BFAB8" box="[406,709,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B. | det.
<determinerName id="098F06C3FFA592186324FADC5CCAFAB8" box="[816,900,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Becker</determinerName>
”, “Typus |
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186417FADC5A7CFAB8" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1330,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186417FADC5A7CFAB8" box="[1027,1330,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Beck.”,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186083FA005B98FA5C" box="[151,1238,1411,1437]" collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="MTKD" collectorName="U. Kallweit &amp; W. Schnuse" country="Chile" determinerName="Becker" location="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921860B5FA005E7AFA5C" box="[161,308,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
| des.
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186165FA005EBEFA5C" box="[369,496,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">U.Kallweit</collectorName>
| 1993”, “Coll.
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA5921862B4FA005C6DFA5C" box="[672,803,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">W. Schnuse</collectorName>
| 1911 - 3” [
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA5921863B9FA005B48FA5C" box="[941,1030,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/857x-bdj2" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">MTKD</collectionCode>
; based on photos].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3FA245E28F9C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921860D3FA245EEBFA00" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,421,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3FA245EEBFA00" box="[199,421,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chrysotus edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA5921861A0FA255E28F9C8" collectingDate="1927-01-01" collectingDateMax="1927-01-02" collectingDateMin="1927-01-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Chile" location="Los Andes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCode="NHMUK010627136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921861A0FA255D1DFA01" bold="true" box="[436,595,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921861A0FA255D1DFA01" box="[436,595,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA59218624DFA245D3EFA00" box="[601,624,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male"></specimenCount>
, labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA5921862F9FA245C7EFA00" box="[749,816,1447,1473]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
: |
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186352FA245CF0FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186352FA245CF0FA00" box="[838,958,1447,1473]" country="Chile" name="Los Andes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Los Andes</location>
|
<date id="8852CCC7FFA5921863C4FA245B09FA00" box="[976,1095,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-02" valueMin="1927-01-01">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA5921863C4FA245B09FA00" box="[976,1095,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-02" valueMin="1927-01-01">12.i.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
| F &amp; M Edwards | B M 1927- 63”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921860CAFA485E8FFA24" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[222,449,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860CAFA485E8FFA24" box="[222,449,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chrysotus edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921861C9FA485D0BFA24" box="[477,581,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Van Duzee”, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA5921862E3FA485C1EFA24" box="[759,848,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) # 249055”, “
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA592186407FA485BCCFA24" box="[1043,1154,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”, “
<specimenCode id="AC4A427CFFA5921864B1FA485ADDFA24" box="[1189,1427,1483,1509]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">NHMUK010627136</specimenCode>
” [based on photos].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921860D3F9915E64F8C4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3F9915D78F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,566,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186229F9915AD6F990" collectionCode="V" country="Chile" determinerName="Marc Pollet" location="Mittel Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186229F9915DCAF9ED" bold="true" box="[573,644,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA592186229F9915D31F9ED" box="[573,639,1554,1580]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186298F9905DFEF9EC" box="[652,688,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “
<location id="F933BCDCFFA5921862DCF9905C1AF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA5921862DCF9905C1AF9EC" box="[712,852,1555,1581]" country="Chile" name="Mittel Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mittel Chile</location>
| Contulmo | Schonemann S. | 8.1.02”, “Zool. Mus. | Berlin”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186106F9B45D40F990" box="[274,526,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186106F9B45D40F990" box="[274,526,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186236F9B45D76F990" box="[546,568,1591,1617]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.D. 1930b 29”, “
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921862FAF9B45CE6F990" box="[750,936,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921862FAF9B45CCEF990" box="[750,896,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
| det.
<determinerName id="098F06C3FFA5921863F9F9B45B3AF990" box="[1005,1140,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Marc Pollet</determinerName>
, 2015” [based on photos]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186083F9D85CBCF9B4" box="[151,1010,1627,1653]" collectingDate="1967-10" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" county="El Naranjo" location="Chile" municipality="Tilama" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186083F9D85FF2F9B4" box="[151,188,1627,1653]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA5921860DEF9D85FA0F9B4" box="[202,238,1627,1653]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCounty id="1532928BFFA592186113F9D85EC9F9B4" box="[263,391,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">El Naranjo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1C37707DFFA592186187F9D85EAFF9B4" box="[403,481,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Tilama</collectingMunicipality>
|
<collectingRegion id="3E2824E5FFA5921861E3F9D85D3EF9B4" box="[503,624,1627,1653]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186269F9D85DF4F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186269F9D85DF4F9B4" box="[637,698,1627,1653]" country="Chile" county="El Naranjo" municipality="Tilama" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Chile</location>
|
<date id="8852CCC7FFA5921862C4F9D85C6DF9B4" box="[720,803,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1967-10">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA5921862C4F9D85C6DF9B4" box="[720,803,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1967-10">X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA59218632EF9D85CFFF9B4" box="[826,945,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L. E. Peña</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA5921863EBF9D85BB9F958" collectingDate="2011-01-26" collectionCode="CHILE" collectorName="D. S. Amorim" country="Chile" latitude="-30.6625" location="Fray Jorge - Fog Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.682495" municipality="Parque Nacional" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA5921863EBF9D85B6AF9B4" box="[1023,1060,1627,1653]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186426F9D85B1BF9B4" box="[1074,1109,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA59218647AF9D85B89F9B4" box="[1134,1223,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CHILE</collectionCode>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1C37707DFFA5921864C7F9D85AC0F9B4" box="[1235,1422,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Parque Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
|
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186083F9FC5EEAF958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186083F9FC5EEAF958" box="[151,420,1663,1689]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.6625" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.682495" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="Fray Jorge - Fog Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fray Jorge—Fog Forest</location>
|
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA5921861AEF9FD5D0AF958" box="[442,580,1662,1689]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-30.6625">30º3945” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA592186258F9FD5DAEF958" box="[588,736,1662,1689]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.682495">71º4057” W</geoCoordinate>
| Sweeping,
<date id="8852CCC7FFA592186366F9FC5B4CF958" box="[882,1026,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-26">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA592186366F9FC5B4CF958" box="[882,1026,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-26">Jan 26, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186403F9FC5BF8F958" box="[1047,1206,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D. S. Amorim</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186510F9FC5B5AF97C" collectionCode="CHILE" collectorName="D. S. Amorin" country="Chile" elevation="314" latitude="-35.390003" location="Rio Corel" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-71.254555" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186510F9FC5A67F958" box="[1284,1321,1663,1689]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186554F9FC5AD7F958" box="[1344,1433,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CHILE</collectionCode>
:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA592186083F9205E4BF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA592186083F9205E4BF97C" box="[151,261,1699,1725]" country="Chile" latitude="-35.390003" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-71.254555" name="Rio Corel" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Rio Corel</location>
|
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA59218610CF9275ED3F97C" box="[280,413,1699,1727]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-35.390003">35º2324″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA5921861B0F9275D06F97C" box="[420,584,1699,1727]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="16,4" value="-71.254555">71º1516,4″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA59218624FF9205DECF97C" box="[603,674,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="314.0">
<elevation id="77C10D34FFA59218624FF9205DECF97C" box="[603,674,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="314.0">314 m</elevation>
</quantity>
—Sweeping |
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA592186354F9205C9BF97C" box="[832,981,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D. S. Amorin</collectorName>
col.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C84E05AFFA592186434F9205E6BF8C4" collectingDate="2011-01-25" collectionCode="CHILE, MZUSP, MTEC, USNM" collectorName="D. S. Amorim" country="Chile" elevation="322" latitude="-30.732056" location="Termas de Sora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.493965" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="12">
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186434F9205B0BF97C" box="[1056,1093,1699,1725]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186445F9205B38F97C" box="[1105,1142,1699,1725]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, “
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186498F9205BABF97C" box="[1164,1253,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">CHILE</collectionCode>
:
<location id="F933BCDCFFA5921864FBF9205AD2F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74455B11FFA092196083F9905C1AFD30:F933BCDCFFA5921864FBF9205AD2F97C" box="[1263,1436,1699,1725]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.732056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.493965" name="Termas de Sora" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Termas de Sorá</location>
|
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA5921860B0F94B5E71F920" box="[164,319,1735,1763]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="-30.732056">30º4355.4″ S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99D88CC0FFA592186152F94B5EA5F920" box="[326,491,1735,1763]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="-71.493965">71º2938.3″ W</geoCoordinate>
| Sweeping
<date id="8852CCC7FFA592186262F9445C4AF920" box="[630,772,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-25">
<collectingDate id="9816352FFFA592186262F9445C4AF920" box="[630,772,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-01-25">Jan 25, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<quantity id="3B1447E2FFA59218630DF9445C2EF920" box="[793,864,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="322.0">
<elevation id="77C10D34FFA59218630DF9445C2EF920" box="[793,864,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="322.0">322 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectorName id="51198FD1FFA59218637CF9445B48F920" box="[872,1030,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">D. S. Amorim</collectorName>
col.” [
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186445F9445BFFF920" box="[1105,1201,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">MZUSP</collectionCode>
, except:
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186501F9445A75F920" box="[1301,1339,1735,1761]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA592186553F9445AD6F920" box="[1351,1432,1735,1761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="EAEA218EFFA592186083F9685FF3F8C4" box="[151,189,1771,1797]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9AFD72C2FFA5921860DCF9685E51F8C4" box="[200,287,1771,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F6B98CFFA5921960D3F88C5C1AFD30" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA5921960D3F88C5F95FF38" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860D3F88C5E75F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based only on
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA5921861E7F88C5DE4F8E8" author="Becker, T." box="[499,682,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref26227" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13 (1), 1 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132893" type="journal article" year="1922">Beckers (1922)</bibRefCitation>
original description,
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA5921863B5F88C5B71F8E8" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[929,1087,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref26276" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2000) New world Achradocera in Hawai'I, Tonga, and French Polynesia, with discussion of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 64, 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Bickel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921864F3F88C5AD2F8E8" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1255,1436,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921864F3F88C5AD2F8E8" box="[1255,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186083F8B05FB3F88C" bold="true" box="[151,253,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA592186083F8B05FB3F88C" box="[151,253,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186129F8B05EFBF88C" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[317,437,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186129F8B05EFBF88C" box="[317,437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also considered by him as the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921863FBF8B05B29F88C" box="[1007,1127,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921863FBF8B05B29F88C" box="[1007,1127,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA59218646AF8B05A67F88C" author="Runyon, J. B." box="[1150,1321,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="57 - 151" refId="ref27853" refString="Runyon, J. B. (2020) The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies. ZooKeys, 966, 57 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 966.55192" type="journal article" year="2020">Runyon (2020)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA5921860D4F8D45FB5F8B0" box="[192,251,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">types</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA59218614CF8D45E81F8B0" box="[344,463,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218614CF8D45E81F8B0" box="[344,463,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186211F8D45D32F8B0" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[517,636,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186211F8D45D32F8B0" box="[517,636,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and restored the former, assuming
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186410F8D45BF9F8B0" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1207,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186410F8D45BF9F8B0" box="[1028,1207,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921864A9F8D45A6CF8B0" bold="true" box="[1213,1314,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA5921864A9F8D45A6CF8B0" box="[1213,1314,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA59218613FF8F85EE9F854" box="[299,423,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA59218613FF8F85EE9F854" box="[299,423,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA592186225F8F85D9DF854" author="Bickel, D. J." box="[561,723,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref26276" refString="Bickel, D. J. (2000) New world Achradocera in Hawai'I, Tonga, and French Polynesia, with discussion of the genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 64, 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="2000">Bickel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. However, after examination of the
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA59218646FF8F85BF8F854" box="[1147,1206,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">types</typeStatus>
of both
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186535F8F85AD3F854" box="[1313,1437,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186535F8F85AD3F854" box="[1313,1437,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921860DCF81C5E33F878" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,381,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921860DCF81C5E33F878" box="[200,381,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186192F81C5EA3F878" bold="true" box="[390,493,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA592186192F81C5EA3F878" box="[390,493,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and additional material of both species, it became clear that they are distinct taxa.
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA592186083F8405E8BF81C" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,453,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA592186083F8405E8BF81C" box="[151,453,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achradocera angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921861D8F8405D7FF81C" bold="true" box="[460,561,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA5921861D8F8405D7FF81C" box="[460,561,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA5921862D2F8405C70F81C" box="[710,830,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA5921862D2F8405C70F81C" box="[710,830,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size of the postpedicel, about as long as arista-like stylus (shorter than arista-like stylus in
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219626FFF145DBCFF70" box="[635,754,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219626FFF145DBCFF70" box="[635,754,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA49219634FFF2A5C3DFF76" attach="left" box="[859,883,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">34</subScript>
concave (cylindrical in
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219646AFF145BBBFF70" box="[1150,1269,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219646AFF145BBBFF70" box="[1150,1269,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196083FF385E5EFF14" box="[151,272,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196083FF385E5EFF14" box="[151,272,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Caribbeans Lesser Antilles, whereas
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196387FF385B09FF14" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[915,1095,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196387FF385B09FF14" box="[915,1095,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219645BFF385BFBFF14" bold="true" box="[1103,1205,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA49219645BFF385BFBFF14" box="[1103,1205,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA492196083FF5C5F99FF38" box="[151,215,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA4921960D3FE805AD7FDFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
After examination of photos of the
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA492196276FE805D8AFEDC" box="[610,708,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921962FBFE805B5CFEDC" authority="(Van Duzee)" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" box="[751,1042,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921962FBFE805C38FEDC" box="[751,886,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
(Van Duzee)
</taxonomicName>
, we noted that this species and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196590FE805E65FE80" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196590FE805E65FE80" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196121FEA45ED3FE80" bold="true" box="[309,413,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA492196121FEA45ED3FE80" box="[309,413,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very similar to each other, including diagnostic features such as the clearly concave IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA4921960AFFEDE5F9DFEAA" attach="left" box="[187,211,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">34</subScript>
, and the same color pattern on TIII and both are hence considered conspecific. In the same work,
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA492196536FEC85FACFE48" author="Van Duzee, M. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee (1930)</bibRefCitation>
described both
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196182FEEC5D52FE48" box="[406,540,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196182FEEC5D52FE48" box="[406,540,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 78) and
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921962B2FEEC5C66FE48" box="[678,808,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921962B2FEEC5C66FE48" box="[678,808,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 29). However, the distinction between these species is vague: while
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219615DFE105E81FE6C" box="[329,463,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219615DFE105E81FE6C" box="[329,463,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stated to have a flattened and broad IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA4921963BEFE265CFCFE72" attach="left" box="[938,946,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">5</subScript>
(plate III, fig. 9),
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219646BFE105A4EFE6C" box="[1151,1280,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219646BFE105A4EFE6C" box="[1151,1280,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly broad IIIt
<subScript id="6068E842FFA492196111FE4A5E43FE16" attach="left" box="[261,269,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">5</subScript>
(plate I, fig. 2) and Van Duzees illustrations of the hind tarsus of both species are very similar. We hence consider both species conspecific with each other and also with
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921963A2FE585B24FE34" authorityName="Quevedo &amp; Capellari &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2024" box="[950,1130,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifacies" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921963A2FE585B24FE34" box="[950,1130,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. angustifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196466FE585B96FE34" bold="true" box="[1138,1240,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5AB8B6EFFA492196466FE585B96FE34" box="[1138,1240,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA49219616AFE7C5D74FDD8" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[382,570,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee 1930</bibRefCitation>
), the male
<typeStatus id="235754A5FFA4921962A5FE7C5C5DFDD8" box="[689,787,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196321FE7C5CFBFDD8" box="[821,949,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196321FE7C5CFBFDD8" box="[821,949,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Concepción (
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA49219649FFE7C5B85FDD8" box="[1163,1227,511,537]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
) was housed in the NHMUK, but it could not be located in the museum holdings (D. Sivell, pers. comm.) and is considered to be lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC53EA07FFA4921960D3FDC45C1AFD30" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Ultimately,
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196158FDC45D32FDA0" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1890" box="[332,636,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196158FDC45D78FDA0" box="[332,566,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chrysotus femoratus</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
is a homonym (nec Zetterstedt, 1843) described from a female. Based on Bigots description, it looks like
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA492196230FDE85DF8FD44" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[548,694,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA492196230FDE85DF8FD44" box="[548,694,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially the femora coloration.
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA492196422FDE85A64FD44" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[1078,1322,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27986" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 5 (1). Dolichopodidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 92 pp." type="book" year="1930">Van Duzee (1930: 29)</bibRefCitation>
thought it could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA49219618BFD0C5D6CFD68" box="[415,546,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA49219618BFD0C5D6CFD68" box="[415,546,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA49219624EFD0C5C59FD68" author="Robinson, H." box="[602,791,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref27766" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) 40. Family Dolichopodidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Sap Paulo, pp. 40.1 - 40.92." type="book" year="1970">Robinson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as such, following
<bibRefCitation id="987D97F6FFA49219645AFD0C5BACFD68" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1102,1250,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref26965" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
Arts. 23.3.5 and 60.1. Considering the results presented here,
<collectingCountry id="84FBAA97FFA492196280FD305D9FFD0C" box="[660,721,691,717]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Chile</collectingCountry>
has a single species of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921963C8FD305B20FD0C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[988,1134,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achradocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921963C8FD305B20FD0C" box="[988,1134,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Achradocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="3BEC9184FFA4921960A2FD545E08FD30" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1890" box="[182,326,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="CE983615FFA4921960A2FD545E08FD30" box="[182,326,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. femoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests that Robinsons synonymy is correct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>