283 lines
31 KiB
XML
283 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="4A3B4F98A00659BC800213030E7DAAC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma signifera Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209571" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65F97859-F85A-48FD-A3CC-AE2953F89378" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3B4F98A00659BC800213030E7DAAC0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/65F97859-F85A-48FD-A3CC-AE2953F89378" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma signifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma signifera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 336" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 336. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure336" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504673" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 336</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 337-346</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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, ♀ (RMNH), "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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: Al Kowd (4055), ix.1999, light trap, A. v. Harten & S. Al Haruri,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of fore wing 0.3-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1-R1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</figureCitation>
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) and vertex finely rugulose; antenna of ♀ with six apical moniliform segments and widened subapically (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">346</figureCitation>
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); ocelli small (POL ca. 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of posterior ocellus; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">343</figureCitation>
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); head 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high medially in anterior view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">344</figureCitation>
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); head distinctly emarginate medio-posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">343</figureCitation>
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); inner tooth of mandible small, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical tooth; second submarginal cell of fore wing small (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</figureCitation>
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); anterior half of vein 1-M yellow; vein r of fore wing ca. 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 3-SR (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</figureCitation>
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); pterostigma conspicuously dark and large compared to weakly pigmented venation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</figureCitation>
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); third tergite of metasoma flattened in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</figureCitation>
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). Close to
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lepta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lepta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lepta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs by the different shape of the second submarginal cell of the fore wing, of the pterostigma and of the head in anterior view and dorsal view, smaller ocelli, longer vein r of the fore wing and conspicuous pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure336" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504673" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 336" startId="F50">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 336.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma signifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma signifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 2.1 mm; antenna 1.9 mm; fore wing 1.8 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.15 mm (only apically erect setose).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Width 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</figureCitation>
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) and emarginate medio-posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">343</figureCitation>
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); antenna widened subapically, with 23 segments and slightly shorter than fore wing, six apical antennal segments suddenly (compared to more basal segments) small and moniliform (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">342</figureCitation>
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) and apical segment with tiny spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.5, 2.7 and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum punctulate but mostly smooth posteriorly; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 72: 18: 23; length of eye 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">343</figureCitation>
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); frons smooth near antennal sockets, aciculate medially, rugulose laterally and without median carina; vertex superficially coriaceous and rather shiny, but posteriorly rugulose; temple superficially coriaceous and with satin sheen; face superficially finely rugulose and with small median bump and with satin sheen; clypeus smooth and shiny and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width between clypeus and eye, long erect setose and with three obsolescent teeth medio-ventrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">344</figureCitation>
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); eye medium-sized, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than temple (measured medially; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</figureCitation>
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), in anterior view its height 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible below lower level of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">344</figureCitation>
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); malar space rugulose-coriaceous, with satin sheen and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 337–346" startId="F51">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 337-346.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma signifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma signifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">338</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">339</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">341</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">342</emphasis>
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antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">343</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">344</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">345</emphasis>
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head lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">346</emphasis>
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apical third of antenna lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 336" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 336. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figure336" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504673" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">336</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">338</figureCitation>
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). Length 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum crenulate medially and posteriorly, punctate dorsally and mostly smooth ventrally; propleuron posteriorly distinctly convex; mesosternum granulate and rather matt; mesoscutum densely and finely reticulate-rugulose; scutellum rugulose-punctate (but smooth posteriorly) and rather matt; notauli not indicated; scutellar sulcus wide, with three carinae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">338</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum without median carina anteriorly and with minute tooth medio-posteriorly; propodeum rugulose anteriorly and remainder rugose, without transverse or median carina, and latero-posteriorly slightly tuberculate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width; pterostigma wide; length of 1-R1 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and marginal cell apex 0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of vein 1-R1; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2-SR straight and distally slightly converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</figureCitation>
|
||
); SR1 straight; 2-SR+M indistinct, m-cu sub-interstitial; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a as long as 1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 9:9:51; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 21:9:8; r-m reclivous; 2-M slightly curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">337</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 18:16:5.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur with satin sheen, 4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and slightly widened submedially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">341</figureCitation>
|
||
); blister of middle tibia obsolescent; inner spur of middle tibia 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its basitarsus; hind coxa mostly smooth and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">339</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elliptical in dorsal view, 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide and 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites, densely and finely longitudinally rugose; second metasomal suture medium-sized; third tergite 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than second tergite and laterally nearly straight and apically widely truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">339</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view rather flat, finely rugulose-coriaceous and with satin sheen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral lamella medium-sized, wider and not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate and rather wide; ovipositor sheath parallel-sided, apically narrow, its visible part 0.08
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing and 0.15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasomal carapace and only apically with long erect setae; hypopygium with medium-sized straight apical triangle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 337–346" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figures 337 - 346. Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 337 wings 338 mesosoma dorsal 339 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 340 metasoma lateral 341 hind leg lateral 342 antenna lateral 343 head dorsal 344 head anterior 345 head lateral 346 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures337-346" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">340</figureCitation>
|
||
), apically without spine and densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brownish yellow (including ovipositor sheath); basal half of antenna, face, clypeus, tegulae, legs, palpi, pronotum, propleuron, first and second tergites white or nearly so; apical half of antenna yellowish brown; apex of ovipositor sheath brown; stemmaticum, pterostigma (but basally and ventrally pale) and apex of scutellum dark brown; parastigma and veins ivory or colourless; apical half of third tergite and apical half of metasoma ventrally rather darkened; wing membrane slightly brownish below pterostigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The name
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">signifera</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the conspicuously dark pterostigma (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">signum</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for mark and -
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fera</emphasis>
|
||
is a Latin suffix meaning to bear, carry or have).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |