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<document id="F6D9BC0387560AAB1241D81B43D15EC8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.518.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5447983" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630463609617" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Das, Kallol, Ten, Leonid N., Ban, Jae-Ho, Lee, Seung-Yeol &amp; Jung, Hee-Young" docDate="2021" docId="331887ECFFC1FFD5FF48FDE08620B834" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.518.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 518 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Boeremia parva S. Y. Lee, L. N. Ten &amp; H. Y. Jung 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="CF21FF94FFC2FFD3FFC0FFFC8747B97C" masterDocTitle="Boeremia parva sp. nov., a novel species of the family Didymellaceae isolated from soil" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699280247248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DC714A9BDE90E0AE38688615F82F4568">Boeremia parva sp. nov., a novel species of the family Didymellaceae isolated from soil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35C36E556430F2C112F8B40638DE041C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3BC92FAB3F15E1DF1BBFB3EF8DC5B6C6">Das, Kallol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDEFDD37DC337D98959810BDAA5368BF">Ten, Leonid N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E097DBEC02A291626156E4D7A8FEC77">Ban, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BB057D11210551400DFD76407BBFFD">Lee, Seung-Yeol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E36F073AB6BE2B09EE7A554414B61B">Jung, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1B5D4CE448934696379CFD8805090B19">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD4903DA142C1AB7CD594542555A5452">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63C43027F1FEF1C47D57F2632D66A68D">2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9196D9BFA53DDAFAEBFB1DB7C2A64D0">518</mods:number>
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<treatment id="331887ECFFC1FFD5FF48FDE08620B834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:331887ECFFC1FFD5FF48FDE08620B834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/331887ECFFC1FFD5FF48FDE08620B834" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="F3AB6571FFC1FFD0FF48FDE086D4BB27" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF48FDE084EABB4A" blockId="3.[136,941,540,566]" box="[136,941,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E0468196FFC1FFD0FF48FDE084EABB4A" box="[136,941,540,566]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF48FDE0845EBB4A" bold="true" box="[136,793,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC1FFD0FF48FDE085FCBB4A" ID-CoL="B35HJ" authority="S.Y. Lee, L.N. Ten &amp; H.Y. Jung" authorityName="S. Y. Lee, L. N. Ten &amp; H. Y. Jung" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,699,540,566]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF48FDE08607BB4A" bold="true" box="[136,320,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
S.Y. Lee, L.N. Ten &amp; H.Y. Jung
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FD03FDE0845EBB4A" bold="true" box="[707,793,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92F65793FFC1FFD0FD03FDE0845EBB4A" box="[707,793,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="238A2A7FFFC1FFD0FCE8FDE084E5BB4A" box="[808,930,540,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,631,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[151,1436,624,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cultural and morphological characteristics of Boeremia parva KNU-NL4. Cultures were grown at 25 °C for 7 days in darkness. A and B, front and reverse view of colony on potato dextrose agar; C and D, front and reverse view of colony on malt extract agar; E and F, front and reverse view of colony on oatmeal agar; G, conidia; H, conidiomata. Scale bars: G, H = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5447985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5447985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF48FDBC86D4BB27" blockId="3.[136,403,576,603]" box="[136,403,576,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MycoBank: MB835936</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EFCE6672FFC1FFD0FF48FAEC8243BC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5447985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5447985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5447985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" startId="3.[136,229,1296,1318]" targetBox="[157,1431,631,1262]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF48FAEC8243BC11" blockId="3.[136,1452,1296,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF48FAEC8646BC59" bold="true" box="[136,257,1296,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Cultural and morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC1FFD0FD13FAEC849DBC59" authority="KNU-NL" authorityName="KNU-NL" box="[723,986,1296,1317]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FD13FAEC8436BC59" box="[723,881,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
KNU-NL
</taxonomicName>
4. Cultures were grown at 25 °C for 7 days in darkness.
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF29FAC887BDBC35" bold="true" box="[233,250,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FEEAFAC8867DBC35" bold="true" box="[298,314,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
, front and reverse view of colony on potato dextrose agar;
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FCB9FAC884CDBC36" bold="true" box="[889,906,1332,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FC7AFAC8848CBC35" bold="true" box="[954,971,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
, front and reverse view of colony on malt extract agar;
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF7EFAA48789BC11" bold="true" box="[190,206,1368,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF3DFAA4864BBC11" bold="true" box="[253,268,1368,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
, front and reverse view of colony on oatmeal agar;
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FD3CFAA48448BC12" bold="true" box="[764,783,1368,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
, conidia;
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FCAEFAA484C6BC11" bold="true" box="[878,897,1368,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
, conidiomata. Scale bars: G, H = 10 µm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F3AB6571FFC1FFD0FF48FA6087ACBF16" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF48FA6082D8BCCA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" box="[136,1439,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF48FA608654BCCA" bold="true" box="[136,275,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC1FFD0FC9BFA6184DBBCCA" box="[859,924,1437,1462]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FC9BFA6184DBBCCA" box="[859,924,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“small”), and refers to the small colony size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF7DFA3C869ABF5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="0BD93CA7FFC1FFD0FF7DFA3C869FBF5E" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="National Institute of Biological Resources" latitude="35.528805" location="The" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.76877" municipality="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF7DFA3C8648BCA6" bold="true" box="[189,271,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="640A8858FFC1FFD0FF7DFA3C864DBCA6" box="[189,266,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Typus</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="BE6E6021FFC1FFD0FED9FA3C8602BCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:331887ECFFC1FFD5FF48FDE08620B834:BE6E6021FFC1FFD0FED9FA3C8602BCA6" box="[281,325,1472,1498]" country="South Korea" county="National Institute of Biological Resources" latitude="35.528805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.76877" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">The</location>
culture was isolated from soil taken in
<location id="BE6E6021FFC1FFD0FCD2FA3C8432BCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:331887ECFFC1FFD5FF48FDE08620B834:BE6E6021FFC1FFD0FCD2FA3C8432BCA6" box="[786,885,1472,1498]" country="South Korea" county="National Institute of Biological Resources" latitude="35.528805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.76877" municipality="The" name="Miryang" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Miryang</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3A6766AFFC1FFD0FC43FA3D8480BCA7" box="[899,967,1473,1499]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="DE85503DFFC1FFD0FC1AFA3C8339BCA7" box="[986,1150,1472,1499]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="35.528805">35°3143.7N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DE85503DFFC1FFD0FB4DFA3C827CBCA7" box="[1165,1339,1472,1499]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="07.6" value="128.76877">128°4607.6E</geoCoordinate>
) in 2019.
<collectingMunicipality id="5B6AAC80FFC1FFD0FF48FA1887F3BC82" box="[136,180,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">The</collectingMunicipality>
stock culture (NREFFGC000000237) was deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="526F4E76FFC1FFD0FCA5FA188202BC83" box="[869,1349,1508,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">National Institute of Biological Resources</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="DDA0AE3FFFC1FFD0FA97FA1882D8BC82" box="[1367,1439,1508,1534]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">NIBR</collectionCode>
), metabolically inactive culture
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF7DF9D087ACBF16" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF7DF9D08664BF3A" bold="true" box="[189,291,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Habitat:</emphasis>
The species was found in soil. The soil was yellowish-brown, fine gravelly clay loam, lower moisture capacity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3AB6571FFC1FFD5FF7DF9888620B834" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD0FF7DF988845BBED2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF7DF9888616BFF2" bold="true" box="[189,337,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
Colonies on PDA reached
<quantity id="7C499B1FFFC1FFD0FD42F98885BCBFF3" box="[642,763,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 mm</quantity>
after 7 days of cultivation at 25 °C, dark greenish olivaceous with irregular light gray margin, reverse dark brown with irregular light brown margin. Colonies on MEA
<quantity id="7C499B1FFFC1FFD0FAF7F96482EBBFCF" box="[1335,1452,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="52.0">52-58 mm</quantity>
in diameter after 7 days of incubation, light gray with irregular white margin, reverse brown, with white to slightly brownish margin, black irregular spots around center. Colonies on OA reached
<quantity id="7C499B1FFFC1FFD0FBC3F91C833BBF87" box="[1027,1148,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="39.0">3943 mm</quantity>
after 7 days of cultivation, brownish gray to pale beige with white aerial mycelium, reverse slightly pale beige, light dark in center with fuzzy margin (
<figureCitation id="238A2A7FFFC1FFD0FF28F8D48620BE3E" box="[232,359,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,631,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[151,1436,624,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cultural and morphological characteristics of Boeremia parva KNU-NL4. Cultures were grown at 25 °C for 7 days in darkness. A and B, front and reverse view of colony on potato dextrose agar; C and D, front and reverse view of colony on malt extract agar; E and F, front and reverse view of colony on oatmeal agar; G, conidia; H, conidiomata. Scale bars: G, H = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5447985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5447985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
). Application of NaOH did not result in any color change in cultures. Conidiomata pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, irregular, 102.6237.0 μm (average 169.8 μm) in diameter. Conidia on OA hyaline, smooth, pyriform, aseptate, straight, irregular, with 12 small guttules or eguttulate, 3.68.4 × 1.84.2 μm (average 5.4 × 2.9 μm) (
<figureCitation id="238A2A7FFFC1FFD0FD4FF868844DBED2" box="[655,778,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1296,1318]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,631,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[151,1436,624,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cultural and morphological characteristics of Boeremia parva KNU-NL4. Cultures were grown at 25 °C for 7 days in darkness. A and B, front and reverse view of colony on potato dextrose agar; C and D, front and reverse view of colony on malt extract agar; E and F, front and reverse view of colony on oatmeal agar; G, conidia; H, conidiomata. Scale bars: G, H = 10 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5447985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5447985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC1FFD7FF7DF8448376B8EC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1436,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FF7DF844864EBEAE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC1FFD0FED5F845868ABEAE" box="[277,461,1977,2002]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FED5F845868ABEAE" box="[277,461,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC1FFD0FD5DF845844CBEAE" box="[669,779,1977,2002]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FD5DF845844CBEAE" box="[669,779,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="640A8858FFC1FFD0FC8AF845843DBEAF" box="[842,890,1977,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, in having mostly globose to subglobose, pycnidial conidiomata, oblong conidia with guttules (
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC1FFD0FC59F82083A0BE8A" author="de Gruyter, J. &amp; Boerema, G. H. &amp; Van Der Aa, H. A." box="[921,1255,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref6747" refString="de Gruyter, J., Boerema, G. H. &amp;&amp; Van Der Aa, H. A. (2002) Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VI - 2. Section of Phyllostictoides: Outline of its taxa. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 18 (1): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">de Gruyter &amp; Boerema 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC1FFD0FB32F8208782B166" author="Aveskamp, M. M. &amp; de Gruyter, J. &amp; Woudenberg, J. H. C. &amp; Verkley, G. J. M. &amp; Crous, P. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref5937" refString="Aveskamp, M. M., de Gruyter, J., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Verkley, G. J. M. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2010) Highlights of the Didymellaceae: A polyphasic approach to characterise Phoma and related pleosporalean genera. Studies in Mycology 65: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2010.65.01" type="journal article" year="2010">
Aveskamp
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FAB1F82182EBBE8A" box="[1393,1452,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The new strain shows close phylogenetic affinities to
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC1FFD7FC9FF7FD8545B9C4" authority="(Berner, Woudenb. &amp; Tunali) Jayawardena, Jayasiri, K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Jayawardena, Jayasiri, K. D. Hyde" baseAuthorityName="Berner, Woudenb. &amp; Tunali" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhapontica">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC1FFD0FC9FF7FD830BB166" box="[863,1100,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Boeremia rhapontica</emphasis>
(Berner, Woudenb. &amp; Tunali) Jayawardena, Jayasiri, K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC6FFD7FDCFFF628458B9C4" author="Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Ghobad-Nejhad, M. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Liu, N. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Oliveira-Filho, J. R. C. &amp; da Silva, G. A. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B." box="[527,799,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="41 - 129" refId="ref7230" refString="Jayawardena, R. S., Hyde, K. D., Jeewon, R., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Wanasinghe, D. N., Liu, N., Phillips, A. J. L., Oliveira-Filho, J. R. C., da Silva, G. A. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B. (2019) One stop shop II: taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera: 26 - 50 (2019). Fungal Diversity 94: 41 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00418 - 5" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jayawardena
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FD67FF638599B9C4" box="[679,734,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FC9BFF638782B9A0" authority="(Henn.) Jayasiri, Jayaward. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Jayasiri, Jayaward. &amp; K. D. Hyde" baseAuthorityName="Henn." class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FC9BFF638359B9C4" box="[859,1054,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Boeremia coffeae</emphasis>
(Henn.) Jayasiri, Jayaward. &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC6FFD7FF13FF3E86A1B9A0" author="Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Ghobad-Nejhad, M. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Liu, N. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Oliveira-Filho, J. R. C. &amp; da Silva, G. A. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B." box="[211,486,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="41 - 129" refId="ref7230" refString="Jayawardena, R. S., Hyde, K. D., Jeewon, R., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Wanasinghe, D. N., Liu, N., Phillips, A. J. L., Oliveira-Filho, J. R. C., da Silva, G. A. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B. (2019) One stop shop II: taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera: 26 - 50 (2019). Fungal Diversity 94: 41 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00418 - 5" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jayawardena
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FEADFF3F86E2B9A0" box="[365,421,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="238A2A7FFFC6FFD7FE3BFF3E853DB9A0" box="[507,634,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[187,1412,458,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[151,1436,425,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated sequences (ITS +ACT+CAL+TEF1-α + β-TUB) showing the phylogenetic position of novel strains KNU-NL4 and KNU-OL2 among the closest Boeremia species. Bootstrap values greater than 50% (percentage of 1000 replications) are shown at branching points. Filled circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also recovered in trees generated using the neighbor-joining and maximum-parsimony algorithms. Open circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also recovered in the tree generated using the neighbor-joining or maximum-parsimony algorithm. The isolated strains are shown in boldface. The tree was rooted using Phoma herbarum CBS 615.75 as an outgroup. Bar, 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5447987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5447987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FD4FFF3F8405B9A0" box="[655,834,195,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FD4FFF3F8405B9A0" box="[655,834,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FBB3FF3F824BB9A0" box="[1139,1292,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhapontica">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FBB3FF3F824BB9A0" box="[1139,1292,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">B. rhapontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colony color on OA and MEA and by the measurements of conidiomata and conidia (102.6237.0 μm vs 50.3199.1 μm and 3.68.4 ×1.84.2 μm vs 3.67.1 × 1.73.9 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC6FFD7FD65FEF6843CB859" author="Berner, D. &amp; Cavin, C. &amp; Woudenberg, J. H. C. &amp; Tunali, B. &amp; Buyuk, O. &amp; Kansu, B." box="[677,891,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref6014" refString="Berner, D., Cavin, C., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Tunali, B., Buyuk, O. &amp; Kansu, B. (2015) Assessment of Boeremia exigua var. rhapontica, as a biological control agent of Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens). Biological Control 81: 65 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2014.11.009" type="journal article" year="2015">
Berner
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FD3CFEF78471B858" box="[764,822,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FBC5FEF783FDB858" box="[1029,1210,267,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FBC5FEF783FDB858" box="[1029,1210,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FF06FED38671B834" box="[198,310,302,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FF06FED38671B834" box="[198,310,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">B. coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colony color on OA and MEA, the absence of colony color change under NaOH treatment, by the aseptate conidia and color of conidiomata, and the measurements of conidiomata and conidia (102.6237.0 μm vs 120255 μm and 3.68.4 x 1.8 ~ 4.2 μm vs 47 × 23 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC6FFD7FCE8FE8A8362B8EC" author="de Gruyter, J. &amp; Boerema, G. H. &amp; Van Der Aa, H. A." box="[808,1061,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref6747" refString="de Gruyter, J., Boerema, G. H. &amp;&amp; Van Der Aa, H. A. (2002) Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VI - 2. Section of Phyllostictoides: Outline of its taxa. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 18 (1): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">
de Gruyter
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FC69FE8B84A6B8EC" box="[937,993,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EFCE6672FFC6FFD7FF48F8C4879AB15A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5447987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5447987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5447987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" startId="4.[136,229,1848,1870]" targetBox="[187,1412,458,1811]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC6FFD7FF48F8C4879AB15A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1848,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FF48F8C487BABE31" bold="true" box="[136,253,1848,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated sequences (ITS + ACT+CAL+TEF1-α + β-TUB) showing the phylogenetic position of novel strains KNU-NL4 and KNU-OL2 among the closest
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FC1BF8A183CCBE0E" box="[987,1163,1884,1906]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FC1BF8A18370BE0E" box="[987,1079,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Boeremia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Bootstrap values greater than 50% (percentage of 1000 replications) are shown at branching points. Filled circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also recovered in trees generated using the neighbor-joining and maximum-parsimony algorithms. Open circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also recovered in the tree generated using the neighbor-joining or maximum-parsimony algorithm. The isolated strains are shown in boldface. The tree was rooted using
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC6FFD7FDA2F8108403B17D" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[610,836,2028,2049]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Phoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="herbarum">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC6FFD7FDA2F8108449B17D" box="[610,782,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Phoma herbarum</emphasis>
CBS
</taxonomicName>
615.75 as an outgroup. Bar, 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide position.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFCE6672FFC7FFD6FF48FD8F8F57BBF1" box="[136,2064,627,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" startId="5.[136,224,627,653]">
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC7FFD6FF48FD8F8F57BBF1" blockId="5.[136,2064,627,689]" box="[136,2064,627,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FF48FD8F87B9BBF1" bold="true" box="[136,254,627,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Cultural and morphological characteristics of
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FCC1FD8F8349BBF1" box="[769,1038,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6FCC1FD8F84E8BBF1" authority="Das &amp; Ten &amp; Ban &amp; Lee &amp; Jung, 2021" authorityName="Das &amp; Ten &amp; Ban &amp; Lee &amp; Jung" authorityYear="2021" box="[769,943,627,653]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">Boeremia parva</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92F65793FFC7FFD6FC79FD8F8349BBF1" box="[953,1038,627,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and comparison with the phylogenetically closest neighbors
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6F971FD8F8028BBF1" box="[1713,1903,627,653]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6F971FD8F8028BBF1" box="[1713,1903,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Boeremia coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6F869FD8F8F57BBF1" box="[1961,2064,627,653]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Boeremia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC7FFD6FF48FD6B8643BBCD" blockId="5.[136,2064,627,689]" box="[136,260,663,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FF48FD6B8643BBCD" box="[136,260,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6FF48FD6B8647BBCD" box="[136,256,663,689]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhapontica">rhapontica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC7FFD6FF50FD378024BF5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<table id="C9B1C45AFFC7002CFF50FD368F41BF5C" box="[144,2054,714,1568]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FD368F41BB9C" box="[144,2054,714,736]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CFF50FD36865CBB9C" box="[144,283,714,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FF50FD37865CBB9C" bold="true" box="[144,283,715,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Characteristics</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFD36848CBB9C" box="[495,971,714,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FE2FFD3785A7BB9C" bold="true" box="[495,736,715,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6FE2FFD378591BB9C" authority="KNU-NL" authorityName="KNU-NL" box="[495,726,715,736]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FE2FFD37853BBB9C" bold="true" box="[495,636,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
KNU-NL
</taxonomicName>
4
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFD3682B4BB9C" box="[1021,1523,714,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6FC3DFD3783FFBB9C" box="[1021,1208,715,736]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhapontica">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FC3DFD3783FFBB9C" bold="true" box="[1021,1208,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Boeremia rhapontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FB78FD3683F9BBAA" bold="true" box="[1208,1214,714,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFD368F41BB9C" box="[1546,2054,714,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC7FFD6F9CAFD3781E2BB9C" box="[1546,1701,715,736]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6F9CAFD3781E2BB9C" bold="true" box="[1546,1701,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Boeremia coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6F964FD3681ECBBAA" bold="true" box="[1700,1707,714,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FCFB8F41BA2D" box="[144,2054,775,849]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CFF50FCFB865CBA2D" box="[144,283,775,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Colony</th>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFCFB8682BA2D" box="[315,453,775,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Color</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFCFB848CBA2D" box="[495,971,775,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: brownish gray to pale beige with white aerial mycelium</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFCFB82B4BA2D" box="[1021,1523,775,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: white to light salmon with white aerial mycelium</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFCFB8F41BA2D" box="[1546,2054,775,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: olivaceous grey to grey olivaceous/dull green; reverse olivaceous grey to olivaceous/olivaceous black. Olivaceous grey to smoke grey aerial mycelium</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FC8E8F41BAAB" box="[144,2054,882,983]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFC8E848CBAAB" box="[495,971,882,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MEA: light gray to white, reverse brown, with white to slightly brownish margin, black irregular spots around center</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFC8E82B4BAAB" box="[1021,1523,882,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MEA: white to tan/olivaceous with white/olivaceous aerial mycelium</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFC8E8F41BAAB" box="[1546,2054,882,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MEA: olivaceous grey to grey olivaceous/dull green; reverse olivaceous to leaden black/ olivaceous black. Olivaceous grey to grey olivaceous aerial mycelium</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FC028F41BD51" box="[144,2054,1022,1069]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFC028682BD51" box="[315,453,1022,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Size</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFC02848CBD51" box="[495,971,1022,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: 40.9 mm diameter after 7 days MEA: 55.1 mm diameter after 7 days</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFC0282B4BD51" box="[1021,1523,1022,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: 60 mm diameter after 7 days MEA: 70 mm diameter after 7 days</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFC028F41BD51" box="[1546,2054,1022,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: 53-76 mm after 5 days MEA: 57-76 mm after 5 days</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FBA98F41BDE3" box="[144,2054,1109,1183]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFBA98682BDE3" box="[315,453,1109,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Shape</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFBA9848CBDE3" box="[495,971,1109,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: Margin regular MEA: Margin irregular</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFBA982B4BDE3" box="[1021,1523,1109,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: regular MEA: regular</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFBA98F41BDE3" box="[1546,2054,1109,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">OA: slightly irregular with floccose to woolly. MEA: regular to slightly irregular, with compact floccose to woolly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FB3A8F41BDA7" box="[144,2054,1222,1243]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFB3A8682BDA7" box="[315,453,1222,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">NaOH test</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFB3A848CBDA7" box="[495,971,1222,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">No color change in OA and MEA</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFB3A82B4BDA7" box="[1021,1523,1222,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">No color change in OA and MEA</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFB3A8F41BDA7" box="[1546,2054,1222,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">On OA pale purplish grey non-specific color may appear</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FAFE8F41BC61" box="[144,2054,1282,1309]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CFF50FAFE865CBC61" box="[144,283,1282,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Conidia</th>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFAFE8682BC61" box="[315,453,1282,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Size</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFAFE848CBC61" box="[495,971,1282,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">3.68.4 × 1.84.2 μm (average 5.4 × 2.9 μm)</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFAFE82B4BC61" box="[1021,1523,1282,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">3.67.1 × 1.73.9 μm (average 5.2 × 2.7 μm)</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFAFE8F41BC61" box="[1546,2054,1282,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">47 × 23 μm (average 5.1 × 2.4 μm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FABF8F41BCF1" box="[144,2054,1347,1421]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFABF8682BCF1" box="[315,453,1347,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Shape and color</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFABF848CBCF1" box="[495,971,1347,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Conidia on OA hyaline, smooth, pyriform, aseptate, straight, irregular, with 1-2 guttules or eguttulate</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFABF82B4BCF1" box="[1021,1523,1347,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Conidia on OA hyaline, smooth, oblong with obtuse ends, aseptate, straight, sometimes guttulate. Conidial mass opaque with light purple tint</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFABF8F41BCF1" box="[1546,2054,1347,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Conidia aseptate, subglobose to ellipsoidal/allantoid, eguttulate or with some small guttules; 1-septate conidia of similar size or larger</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FA488F41BCB5" box="[144,2054,1460,1481]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<th id="46505DC4FFC7002CFF50FA48865CBCB5" box="[144,283,1460,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Conidiomata</th>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFA488682BCB5" box="[315,453,1460,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Size</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFA48848CBCB5" box="[495,971,1460,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">102.6237.0 μm (average 169.8 μm) in diameter.</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFA4882B4BCB5" box="[1021,1523,1460,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">50.3199.1 μm (average 126.59 μm) in diameter</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFA488F41BCB5" box="[1546,2054,1460,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">120-255 μm in diameter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="058134B8FFC7002CFF50FA0D8F41BF5C" box="[144,2054,1521,1568]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFEFBFA0D8682BF5C" box="[315,453,1521,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Shape and color</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFE2FFA0D848CBF5C" box="[495,971,1521,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, dark brown to black, globose to subglobose, irregular</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CFC3DFA0D82B4BF5C" box="[1021,1523,1521,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, light brown to black; globose, subglobose, irregular</td>
<td id="46505DC4FFC7002CF9CAFA0D8F41BF5C" box="[1546,2054,1521,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Pycnidial, globose to subglobose, solitary or confluent, glabrous, olivaceous to olivaceous black</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC7FFD6FF48F9CB8429BF2E" blockId="5.[136,878,1591,1618]" box="[136,878,1591,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<tableNote id="46573774FFC7FFD6FF48F9CB8429BF2E" box="[136,878,1591,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[144,2054,714,1568]" targetPageId="5">
<superScript id="4CC49BB2FFC7FFD6FF48F9CB879EBF2E" attach="right" box="[136,217,1591,1618]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">aSource</superScript>
of description:
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC7FFD6FE41F9C48519BF2E" author="Gorny, A. M. &amp; Kikkert, J. R. &amp; Dunn, A. R. &amp; Dillard, H. R. &amp; Smart, C. D. &amp; Pethybridge, S. J." box="[385,606,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="523 - 528" refId="ref7040" refString="Gorny, A. M., Kikkert, J. R., Dunn, A. R., Dillard, H. R., Smart, C. D. &amp; Pethybridge, S. J. (2015) Tan spot of lima bean caused by Boeremia exigua var. exigua in New York State, USA. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 37 (4): 523 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07060661.2015.1105873" type="journal article" year="2015">
a, Berner
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FE29F9C48558BF2E" box="[489,543,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
; b,
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC7FFD6FD43F9C48429BF2E" author="de Gruyter, J. &amp; Boerema, G. H. &amp; Van Der Aa, H. A." box="[643,878,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref6747" refString="de Gruyter, J., Boerema, G. H. &amp;&amp; Van Der Aa, H. A. (2002) Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) VI - 2. Section of Phyllostictoides: Outline of its taxa. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 18 (1): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">
de Gruyter
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC7FFD6FD3DF9C48474BF2E" box="[765,819,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB0E36FAFFC4FFD5FF7DFF638620B834" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FF7DFF638638B9C4" box="[189,383,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FF7DFF638638B9C4" box="[189,383,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Boeremia coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FE5EFF638599B9C4" box="[414,734,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="exigua" variety="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FE5EFF63851DB9C4" box="[414,602,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Boeremia exigua</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FD4DFF628599B9C4" box="[653,734,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FD38FF628486B9C4" box="[760,961,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FD38FF628486B9C4" box="[760,961,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Ascochyta coffeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FC1BFF6283C8B9C4" box="[987,1167,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FC1BFF6283C8B9C4" box="[987,1167,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Ascochyta tarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC4FFD5FF6AFF3E8617B9A1" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[170,336,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="430 - 433" refId="ref8528" refString="Stewart, R. B. (1957) Leaf blight and stem dieback of coffee caused by an undescribed species of Ascochyta. Mycologia 49 (3): 430 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1957.12024659" type="journal article" year="1957">Stewart (1957)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FEB3FF3E856FB9A0" box="[371,552,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Ascochyta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tarda">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FEB3FF3E856FB9A0" box="[371,552,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Ascochyta tarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the causal agent of coffee leaf blight and stem dieback and
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FB00FF3F8645B87C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="exigua" variety="rhapontica">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FB00FF3F823AB9A0" box="[1216,1405,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Boeremia exigua</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FF48FF1A8645B87C" box="[136,258,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">rhapontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="DF204B0BFFC4FFD5FE22FF1B8584B87D" author="Berner, D. &amp; Cavin, C. &amp; Woudenberg, J. H. C. &amp; Tunali, B. &amp; Buyuk, O. &amp; Kansu, B." box="[482,707,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref6014" refString="Berner, D., Cavin, C., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Tunali, B., Buyuk, O. &amp; Kansu, B. (2015) Assessment of Boeremia exigua var. rhapontica, as a biological control agent of Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens). Biological Control 81: 65 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2014.11.009" type="journal article" year="2015">
Berner
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FDF7FF1B8537B87C" box="[567,624,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate the pathogen on
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FB8AFF1A8276B87C" authorityName="Hidalgo" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1098,1329,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FB8AFF1A8276B87C" box="[1098,1329,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Rhaponticum repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are no previous records of
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FE49FEF7850BB858" box="[393,588,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FE49FEF786B2B858" box="[393,501,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Boeremia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from any soil-based habitats.
<taxonomicName id="7CB14D79FFC4FFD5FC5CFEF78308B858" box="[924,1103,267,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Boeremia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="89C5EAE8FFC4FFD5FC5CFEF78308B858" box="[924,1103,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Boeremia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of the genus isolated from a soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>