treatments-xml/data/21/7A/02/217A020B6E593F00FF6C48ABFB7CC802.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="288546431D6FDDD53875F06190D44D4F">The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21DBC2739E66DE52341257CC1D58B617">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11CC29E0E9A025A7E015343634772C69">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FC04A7AC7F0E35215DC0E696E8FBC21">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF6C48ABFDCACAEA" blockId="13.[151,895,1446,1545]" box="[151,566,1446,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="F22404716E593F00FF6C48ABFDCACAEA" bold="true" box="[151,566,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF6C48ABFDCACAEA" bold="true" box="[151,566,1446,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FF6C48ABFDDCCAEB" ID-CoL="3DFCH" authority="(Motschulsky)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" box="[151,544,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF6C48ABFE93CAEA" bold="true" box="[151,367,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Euwallacea piceus</emphasis>
(Motschulsky)
</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E593F00FF3C48C6FD70C97A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF3C48C6FD72CACE" blockId="13.[151,895,1446,1545]" box="[199,654,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E593F00FF3C48C6FD72CACE" box="[199,654,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E593F00FF3C48C6FD76CACE" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[199,650,1482,1509]" page="512" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FF3C48C6FD76CACE" ID-CoL="66TTT" authority="Motschulsky, 1863: 512" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,650,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF3C48C6FE8ECACF" box="[199,370,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anodius piceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FE8348C6FD76CACE" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[376,650,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="421 - 532" refId="ref15137" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'ile Ceylan. (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 36, 421 - 532." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863: 512</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF3C48E2FC83C922" blockId="13.[151,895,1446,1545]" box="[199,895,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E593F00FF3C48E2FC83C922" box="[199,895,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FF3C48E2FDB5C922" ID-CoL="3DFCH" authority="(Motschulsky)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" box="[199,585,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF3C48E2FE66C923" box="[199,410,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Euwallacea piceus</emphasis>
(Motschulsky)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E593F00FDA848E2FC80C922" author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[595,892,1519,1545]" page="692" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FDA848E2FC80C922" author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[595,892,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref17596" refString="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood &amp; Bright 1992: 692</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF6C4B3AFD70C97A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1591,1833]" box="[151,652,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This species is newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E593F00FDC84B3AFD74C97A" box="[563,648,1591,1617]" name="Bhutan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF3C4B56FAAAC95E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1591,1833]" box="[199,1366,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF3C4B56FEA5C95E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="19BBB9406E593F00FE9B4B56FAAFC95E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3880946325" accessionNumber="A17491" box="[352,1363,1626,1653]" collectionCode="NMHL" collectorName="AF Padgham" country="Bhutan" location="Bhutan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E593F00FE9B4B56FE48C95E" box="[352,436,1627,1653]" name="Bhutan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, Gedu, 6.viii.[19]85,
<collectorName id="0426D6CB6E593F00FD594B56FCC4C95E" box="[674,824,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AF Padgham</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FC9F4B56FB8AC95E" authority=", CIE A" authorityName="CIE A" box="[868,1142,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Trewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FC9F4B56FBDCC95E" box="[868,1056,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trewia nudiflora</emphasis>
, CIE A
</taxonomicName>
17491 (1) (
<collectionCode id="CFC22BD86E593F00FB0A4B56FAB6C95E" box="[1265,1354,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NMHL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF3C4B73FB94C996" blockId="13.[151,1436,1591,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF3C4B73FE9DC9B3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout the Oriental region from the
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FCCC4B72FC83C9B2" box="[823,895,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
subcontinent through Southeast Asia,
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E593F00FAD44B72FA60C9B2" box="[1327,1436,1663,1689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to New
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E593F00FF0B4BAEFEBDC996" box="[240,321,1699,1725]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and the Pacific islands; tropical Africa,
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E593F00FCF94BAEFC75C996" box="[770,905,1699,1725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E593F00FC124BAEFB98C996" box="[1001,1124,1699,1725]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E593F00FF3C4BCBFB7CC802" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E593F00FF3C4BCBFB7CC802" blockId="13.[151,1436,1591,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FF3C4BCBFEDBC9CB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1734,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
Polyphagous (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FE004BCAFD68C9CA" author="Browne, F. G." box="[507,660,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref11954" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FD644BCAFCD0C9CA" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[671,812,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref16119" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FCCC4BCAFC0FC9CA" author="Ohno, S. &amp; Yoshioka, K. &amp; Yoneyama, K. &amp; Nakazawa, H." box="[823,1011,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 95" refId="ref15323" refString="Ohno, S., Yoshioka, K., Yoneyama, K. &amp; Nakazawa, H. (1988) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Solomon Islands, found in logs at Nagoya port, I. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 24, 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1988">
Ohno
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FC804BCAFC4EC9CA" box="[891,946,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FC074BCAFBC4C9CA" author="Ohno, S. &amp; Yoshioka, K. &amp; Uchida, N. &amp; Yoneyama, K. &amp; Tsukamoto, K." box="[1020,1080,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref15381" refString="Ohno, S., Yoshioka, K., Uchida, N., Yoneyama, K. &amp; Tsukamoto, K. (1989) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Bismarck Archipelago found in logs at Nagoya port. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 25, 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FBB04BCAFB53C9CA" box="[1099,1199,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FBB04BCAFB53C9CA" box="[1099,1199,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FB364BCAFAE6C9CB" box="[1229,1306,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Trewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FB364BCAFAE6C9CB" box="[1229,1306,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trewia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E593F00FAD24BCAFA60C9CA" box="[1321,1436,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nudiflorus</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E593F00FF644BE6FEB5C82E" box="[159,329,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) has not been recorded previously as a host tree. The species has some potential as a pest because of its deeply penetrating galleries and very wide host range (
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FCC74A02FC24C802" author="Browne, F. G." box="[828,984,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref11954" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E593F00FC1F4A02FB8FC802" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[996,1139,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref16119" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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