166 lines
20 KiB
XML
166 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D514910AAC6D122FC5839C1DD3055F95" ID-CLB-Dataset="29853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9e09984-ea64-4dcf-aa00-0a42ea8b6e90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294191" ID-ZooBank="541FF57C-B838-4F65-B246-AE7D84B9B938" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529535849457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Аrkаdy А." docDate="2018" docId="03F43A17FFD34079FF5F7D072747FACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Newportia GERvAIs 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFCD426FFFD1407BFFC87C6F2555FFA6" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of the centipedes of Saint Barthélemy Island (French Antilles), with re-descriptions of Newportia heteropoda Chamberlin, 1918 and Cormocephalus impressus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698550124345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28D1582FD529E452410CC5306EC8C3BC">A contribution to the knowledge of the centipedes of Saint Barthélemy Island (French Antilles), with re-descriptions of Newportia heteropoda Chamberlin, 1918 and Cormocephalus impressus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="934D5E3054BA06833DA7A4B081683519">Schileyko, Аrkаdy А.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C74688AF95AA516FA7CB94C6073ADE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A0B6DF64E47576BB4C0308F1E9DBCD0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A64D3E4ABE660B15B99EA69B515EA546">2018-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1EC3A675B5A988FEADB68A1F3C84F4BC">4438</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="929B413F28FD716F1097C35996D4E290" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F43A17FFD34079FF5F7D072747FACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146015962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43A17FFD34079FF5F7D072747FACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F43A17FFD34079FF5F7D072747FACC" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C347D88AFFD34079FF5F7D07260CFE62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE28B01FFD34079FF5F7D07274BFE24" blockId="2.[151,542,359,386]" box="[151,542,359,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0AA3C6DFFD34079FF5F7D07274BFE24" bold="true" box="[151,542,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FF5F7D07274BFE24" bold="true" box="[151,542,359,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FF267D08274BFE24" ID-CoL="63F3K" ID-ENA="863624" authority="Gervais, 1847" authorityName="GERvAIs" authorityYear="1847" box="[238,542,359,386]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FF267D08243EFE27" bold="true" box="[238,363,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Newportia</emphasis>
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Gervais, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE28B01FFD34079FF5F7DC1260CFE62" blockId="2.[151,857,430,453]" box="[151,857,430,453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Type-species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FEEF7DDF27E1FE62" authority="(Newport, 1845)" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[295,692,430,453]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FEEF7DDF2750FE62" box="[295,517,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Newportia longitarsis</emphasis>
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(Newport, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347D88AFFD34079FF5F7D9E26E9FDAC" box="[151,956,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE28B01FFD34079FF5F7D9E26E9FDAC" blockId="2.[151,1438,497,1386]" box="[151,956,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FF5F7D9E25BFFDAC" bold="true" box="[151,234,497,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Range.</emphasis>
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Neotropics: from
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<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FE707D9E2758FDAF" box="[440,525,497,521]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<collectingCountry id="F34ACB91FFD34079FE707D9E2758FDAF" box="[440,525,497,521]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F34ACB91FFD34079FDF97D9E27C9FDAF" box="[561,668,497,521]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FDF97D9E27C9FDAF" box="[561,668,497,521]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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, including the Caribbean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347D88AFFD34079FF0F7E7A2747FACC" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE28B01FFD34079FF0F7E7A2400FB80" blockId="2.[151,1438,497,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FF0F7E7A246EFD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
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А pectinate pretarsus (or claw) of the second maxilla is one of the diagnostic synapomorphies of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FF2F7E562492FDF4" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[231,455,569,594]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolopocryptopidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FE1D7E562641FDF7" box="[469,788,569,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15153" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Vonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, Vol. 1. Vrill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book">Edgecombe & Bonato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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); it has been described in detail based on SEM images by Koch
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FF137E312458FDD0" box="[219,269,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
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(2010). Below I describe the morphological feature which may be studied using light microscopy only. This peculiarity concerns the clade that includes species of the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FC197EED211DFD3F" authority="Schileyko, 2018" authorityName="Schileyko" authorityYear="2018" box="[977,1096,642,665]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FC197EED211DFD3F" box="[977,1096,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Newportia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AEA68FFD34079FB867EED21DFFD3F" box="[1102,1162,642,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FB777EEE259AFD18" authority="Chamberlin, 1915" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1915" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FB777EEE205FFD3C" box="[1215,1290,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tidops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FAD97EEE259AFD18" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref14954" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1915) New chilopods from Mexico and the west Indies. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 59, 493 - 541." type="journal article">Chamberlin, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in sense of Vahtera
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FE137EC92747FD18" box="[475,530,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013). In these species, the pretarsus of maxillae 2 consists of two welldistinguishable parts: a dark brown basal and a semi-transparent apical one (Fig. 2, fig. 25 in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FB627EA6200BFD44" box="[1194,1374,713,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref16076" refString="Schileyko, A. (2014) A contribution to the centipede fauna of Venezuela (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Zootaxa, 3821 (1), 151 - 192. https: // biotaxa. org / Zootaxa / article / view / zootaxa. 3821.2.1" type="journal article">Schileyko 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The basal part is of the usual size differing strongly from the apical one which is much thinner and delicate; the ventral surface of the latter shows a transparent, but well-developed fringed comb (not recognisable in Fig. 2). Four studied specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FEF87F592662FCE8" authority="LEwIs, 1989" authorityName="LEwIs" authorityYear="1989" box="[304,823,821,846]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longitarsis" subSpecies="virginensis">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FEF87F5927F3FCEB" box="[304,678,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Newportia longitarsis virginensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FD657F592662FCE8" box="[685,823,822,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15439" refString="Lewis, J. G. E. (1989) The scolopendromorph centipedes of St John U. S. Virgin Islands collected by Dr w. V. Muchmore. Journal of Natural History, 23, 1003 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938900770921" type="journal article">Lewis, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have both these parts of equal length and the pretarsus proper is considerably longer than half of article 3 of maxillae 2 telopodite. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FBD47F352075FCD4" authority="Pocock, 1891" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1891" box="[1052,1312,857,882]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernsti">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FBD47F35212BFCD7" box="[1052,1150,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">N. ernsti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FB4E7F362075FCD4" box="[1158,1312,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15660" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1891) Notes on the synonymy of some species of Scolopendridae, with descriptions of new genera and species of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7 (37), 51 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460577" type="journal article">Pocock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FAF87F352000FCD4" box="[1328,1365,858,882]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">No</collectingRegion>
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7203, 7205), the apical, transparent part is much shorter—less than 1/3rd of pretarsus. А well-visible fringed comb on the ventral surface of the pretarsus is formed by a single row of transparent lamellae.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FBE57FCE20C9FC1C" authority="(Kraepelin,1903)" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Kraepelin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1069,1436,929,954]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FBE57FCE2181FC1C" box="[1069,1236,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tidops collaris</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FB2A7FCD20C3FC1C" box="[1250,1430,930,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15392" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg, 20, 1 - 278." type="journal article">Kraepelin,1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FF557FA92597FC78" box="[157,194,966,990]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">No</collectingRegion>
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6656, 6658) demonstrates certain conditions very similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FC457FA9211BFC7B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1891" box="[909,1102,966,989]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernsti">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FC457FA9211BFC7B" box="[909,1102,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Newportia ernsti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FB977FA921D1FC78" box="[1119,1156,966,990]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">No</collectingRegion>
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||
7203, 7205) in that the apical, transparent part is well-developed, but very short compared to a chitinized basal part (
|
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FB6B7F8521EBFBA7" box="[1187,1214,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ca</emphasis>
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20% general length of the pretarsus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE28B01FFD34079FF0F785D2747FACC" blockId="2.[151,1438,497,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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In the related subfamily
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FE29785D2790FBEC" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[481,709,1074,1098]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolopocryptopinae">Scolopocryptopinae</taxonomicName>
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, such a neat subdivision of the pretarsus of maxillae 2 is much less obvious. For example, in specimens of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FD41783A21C6FBC8" authority="Newport, 1845" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1845" box="[649,1171,1109,1134]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Scolopocryptops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
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<emphasis id="B9295713FFD34079FD41783A26B4FBC8" box="[649,993,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scolopocryptops melanostoma</emphasis>
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Newport, 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34ACB91FFD34079FB127839204BFBC8" box="[1242,1310,1110,1134]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
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<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FAE678392006FBC8" box="[1326,1363,1110,1134]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">No</collectingRegion>
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7173) and from West Papua (
|
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<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FE50781524E8FB34" box="[408,445,1146,1170]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">No</collectingRegion>
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||
7503), the pretarsus is not subdivided into two halves, but only its tip is thin and semi- transparent (see fig. 4 in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FE0C78F227BCFB10" box="[452,745,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref16210" refString="Schileyko, A. & Stoev, P. (2016) Scolopendromorpha of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). Zootaxa, 4147 (3), 247 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4147.3.3" type="journal article">Schileyko & Stoev 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FCEB78F22680FB10" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[803,981,1181,1206]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolopendridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pretarsus is enlarged and strongly chitinized throughout its length (see figs 14, 21, 34 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FCF478AE213DFB7C" box="[828,1128,1217,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref16210" refString="Schileyko, A. & Stoev, P. (2016) Scolopendromorpha of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). Zootaxa, 4147 (3), 247 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4147.3.3" type="journal article">Schileyko & Stoev 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on SEM images,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCF6F0FFD34079FF5F788A2486FB58" box="[151,467,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15206" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Koch, M. (2008) Phylogeny of scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda): morphological analysis featuring characters from the peristomatic area. Cladistics, 24, 872 - 901. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2008.00220. x" type="journal article">Edgecombe & Koch (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that the pretarsus of maxillae 2 is also unipartite in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FAC2788A20CCFB58" authorityName="Kohlrausch" authorityYear="1881" box="[1290,1433,1253,1278]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; according to my observations it has
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499945E3FFD34079FDF979652718FA84" box="[561,589,1290,1314]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">no</collectingRegion>
|
||
subdivision as described above. To summarize, this external peculiarity of maxillae 2 is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FE277942279AFAE0" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[495,719,1325,1350]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolopocryptopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
only, being much more strongly developed in Newportiinae as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DF082FFD34079FEE1793D275BFACC" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[297,526,1362,1386]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolopocryptopinae">Scolopocryptopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |