751 lines
81 KiB
XML
751 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="C0A69EA5E78627E3841071537A8C51F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="20249" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c30f997-5513-4990-a378-4040ba4a2b44" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340378" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646826486184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mokni, Ridha El & Verloove, Filip" docDate="2022" docId="03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cynosurus peltieri Maire 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FFCD7F5EFFC6327DFFA62E3FFF8A4D5D" masterDocTitle="Cynosurus peltieri (Pooideae, Poaceae), a poorly known species endemic to the Algerian-Tunisian terrestrial flora: further insights on its occurrence, IUCN Red List assessment, and lectotypification" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1699317500660" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="D7F513AC31B3EBCE65464F99DB5ADAE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B23822E31EDE8E59492569870D915CC6">
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<mods:title id="0E8B6F7D38A5347D7CBDEFAA144D0E9B">Cynosurus peltieri (Pooideae, Poaceae), a poorly known species endemic to the Algerian-Tunisian terrestrial flora: further insights on its occurrence, IUCN Red List assessment, and lectotypification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A08363EAFD4FD7BAE9072FF0D0418032" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D8A47B7B9600EA0DE95F79E8D43C0AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCF979076E2712E2D933E82FDB2C7818">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEFF7992715576E8EA8B0A21F0DC2C0">Mokni, Ridha El</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F42A906BC7F024221DE611E635D0B4E6">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ‘ A’, Laboratory of Botany, Cryptogamy and Plant Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Avenue Avicenna, University of Monastir, Monastir- 5000, Tunisia. & Department of Forestry, Laboratory of Forest Ecology, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, IRESA, University of Carthage, Ariana- 2080, Tunisia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AB64024ECE2CF815BE60F261B5D52C0F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0EEE6510B80EE698E15389D4D929FAED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D99F615C457BE5F5139DC07DE4D8BCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0232E6B85998D747DB64E08B9C9CCF2">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96B4AFC55478FFDFCCAC1EE346E89931">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="301F26F2047E2A397B52F226C26DD6EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="56B60680D1E47CEB4350F0C3E821CE00">
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<mods:title id="0D74D066698BB596945DB2C5767AD9AC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4F30D80B2D47339888046CFC0DC7AA7">
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<mods:date id="11FEA1FB51A66E59B8249A9A9A45B73C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF6B7DF22E25FB90A703061A45A7E20E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1C288808E422CADDD31FE98476653757">2022-03-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8A359F4ABAAE112D7BD1CBE9A947C3A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A772B639C99162765809FFD0C6DB9739">538</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="078DAA131ABB261E7531489E6C6DDFF8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC9D02AA86015A928242D8B2ED0EC410">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="141E77B4832F1F0FD173BBF41916C6F2">292</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1DB22E0D5E890CF5F89CE92FAF1C5685">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA229DA26AA9386504B29DECF0B3ADC5" type="CLB-Dataset">20249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE202C38F3F294B5E180C997F1AD635B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.538.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA2BCCEC308B36F53DC66516FA226355" type="GBIF-Dataset">7c30f997-5513-4990-a378-4040ba4a2b44</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1414484FDE4598D0A57275663A23B401" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="126003AAB0B84A309193518FB987ED27" type="Zenodo-Dep">6340378</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194018730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC4327FFF2E287DFDAE4B05" box="[136,548,1601,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC4327FFF2E287DFDAE4B05" blockId="2.[136,1453,1601,1804]" box="[136,548,1601,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC4327FFF2E287DFE644B05" ID-CoL="33B3D" authority="Maire (1931: 155" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[136,494,1601,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
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<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFF2E287DFEB44B0A" bold="true" box="[136,318,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC4327FFEE2287DFE644B05" author="Maire, R." box="[324,494,1602,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="275 - 325" refId="ref6641" refString="Maire, R. (1931) Contributions a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 22: 275 - 325." type="journal article" year="1931">Maire (1931: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 321)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC4327FFF2E2859FAA14A56" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC4327FFF2E2859FAA14A56" blockId="2.[136,1453,1601,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFF2E2859FF484B26" bold="true" box="[136,194,1638,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC4327FFF7D2859FAAD4A56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835303" collectingDate="1931-06-15" collectorName="R. Maire" country="Algeria" elevation="1150" location="Massif de l'Akfadou" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC4327FFF7D2859FECD4B26" box="[219,327,1638,1659]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<location id="8E82E0EBFFC4327FFEE92859FD924B21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31:8E82E0EBFFC4327FFEE92859FD924B21" box="[335,536,1638,1660]" country="Algeria" name="Massif de l'Akfadou" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Massif de l’Akfadou</location>
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||
, dans le
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<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFDCC2859FD5E4B26" box="[618,724,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Quercetum</emphasis>
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fagineae et le
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC4327FFCC62859FB814B26" box="[864,1035,1638,1659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Quercetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afares">
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<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFCC62859FB814B26" box="[864,1035,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Quercetum afares</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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entre Tala Ouzar et Tala Kitan, grès,
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<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFAC92859FE834BC2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">
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||
<elevation id="00705103FFC4327FFAC92859FE834BC2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000– 1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC4327FFEB228B5FE084BFD" box="[276,386,1674,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" value="1931-06-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC4327FFEB228B5FE084BFD" box="[276,386,1674,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" value="1931-06-15">15.06.1931</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFE2A28B5FE684BC2" box="[396,482,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC4327FFE2A28B5FE684BC2" box="[396,482,1674,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">R. Maire</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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s.n. (
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<typeStatus id="54E60892FFC4327FFDB128B5FDFB4BFD" box="[535,625,1674,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFDD128B5FC924BC2" bold="true" box="[631,792,1674,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">designated here</emphasis>
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||
MPU barcode MPU-002706, image available at: http://mediaphoto. mnhn.fr/media/1442358244293KHY9RGa9b5Ygs2j3; isolectotypes BC barcode BC-139421, image available at: https://api.gbif. org/v1/image/unsafe/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibb.csic.es%2Fherbari%2FJPEG%2FBC139421.jpg, P barcode MNHN-P-P00083491, image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00083491?listIndex=1&listCount=11)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC4327EFF2E2905FDBD4F34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC4327EFF2E2905FDBD4F34" blockId="2.[136,1452,1850,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFF2E2905FE494A09" bold="true" box="[136,451,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366AAB5FFC4327FFE772905FD9B4A09" box="[465,529,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,646,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-235@3.[340,1247,638,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cynosurus peltieri in its typical habitat in Kroumirian oak forests. A. Habit of the plant. B. Detail of its unilateral and linear, clearly lobed panicle.All photographs were taken by Ridha El Mokni in Aîn Zana-Aîn Draham (Jendouba, NW of Tunisia, North Africa), 16 June 2020." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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):—Green grass, perennial,
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||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFCE72905FC244A09" bold="true" box="[833,942,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">rhizomes</emphasis>
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± long creeping, producing loosely caespitose innovations and flowering culms.
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||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFDA42961FDDA4A25" bold="true" box="[514,592,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Culms</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFDF02961FD4D4A24" box="[598,711,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 cm</quantity>
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, striated, glabrous and smooth.
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<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFB832961FB374A25" bold="true" box="[1061,1213,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Leaf-sheaths</emphasis>
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||
rounded on the back, striated, glabrous and smooth, appressed, ligule short (<
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<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFCAB29BDFCDA4AC0" box="[781,848,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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), truncated.
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<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFC7B29BDFBE34AC1" bold="true" box="[989,1129,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Leaf-blades</emphasis>
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||
flat, not rigid, attenuated in a short ± acute callus point, up to
|
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<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFDBD2999FDE94A9C" box="[539,611,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFD212999FD694A9C" box="[647,739,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, striated, glabrous and smooth on both surfaces, with smooth and glabrous margins.
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<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFE2C29F5FE6B4AB9" bold="true" box="[394,481,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Panicle</emphasis>
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||
long stalked, 4–16 ×
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<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFD7F29F5FCD04AB8" box="[729,858,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 cm</quantity>
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, linear to linear-lanceolate, ± loose, distinctly lobed, unilateral, spiciform, lower branches very often elongated and spaced, rather loosely branched, pubescent-scabrous; axis angular, little flexuous, little scabrous. Spikelets greenish, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC4327FFCF6262DFC1A4570" box="[848,912,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
with very few sterile spikelets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC4327FFB57262DFA264571" bold="true" box="[1265,1452,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Sterile spikelets</emphasis>
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||
well-developed with undifferentiated glumes and lemmas, tight, linear, laterally compressed, rather long attenuated in one ridge of 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFED12EFDFE574D80" box="[375,477,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, few (4–7), exserted from glumes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFCCD2EFDFC434D80" box="[875,969,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1-awned with 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFB422EFDFAB14D80" box="[1252,1339,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long awn and with scabrous unwinged keel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFDB12ED9FD5C4C5D" bold="true" box="[535,726,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Fertile spikelets</emphasis>
|
||
comprising 1–2 fertile florets;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFB982ED9FB1F4C5D" bold="true" box="[1086,1173,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
articulated on a smooth rhachilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFF5A2F35FEED4C79" bold="true" box="[252,359,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">rhachilla</emphasis>
|
||
extended in above upper flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFD572F35FCC74C79" bold="true" box="[753,845,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Glumes</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, slightly unequal, linear lanceolate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFACF2F35FF5B4C15" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">lower glume</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFF532F11FED94C14" box="[245,339,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, equal to length of upper glume, membranous, 1-keeled, 1-veined, primary vein scaberulous, lateral veins absent, apex acuminate, 1-awned, awn 0.5–1.0 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFC0A2F6DFBCF4C31" bold="true" box="[940,1093,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">upper glume</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFBCC2F6DFB424C30" box="[1130,1224,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 0.9–1.1 times length of adjacent fertile lemma, membranous; 1-keeled; 1-veined, lateral veins absent, apex acuminate, 1-awned, awn c. 0.5–1.0 mm long. Fertile
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFE1B2FA5FD844CE9" bold="true" box="[445,526,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">lemma</emphasis>
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||
5-veined, ovate-lanceolate, a little scabrous abaxially in upper half, rather abruptly attenuated at top to a short awn (c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFDBC2F81FDEA4C84" box="[538,608,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
), c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFD292F81FD5B4C84" box="[655,721,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (awn included).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFC6A2F81FB874C85" bold="true" box="[972,1037,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Palea</emphasis>
|
||
roughly equal to lemma, lanceolate, obtusius and bimucronate at top, with 2 closely spaced keels scaberulous in upper part.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFBE82FDDFB4B4CA1" bold="true" box="[1102,1217,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Lodicules</emphasis>
|
||
2, slightly brownish, lanceolate-sickle-shaped, subacute, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFD9F2C39FD494F7C" box="[569,707,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greater than ovary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFC0B2C39FB874F7D" bold="true" box="[941,1037,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
3, linear, yellow, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC5327EFB5E2C39FAD94F7C" box="[1272,1363,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFAF92C39FA214F7D" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, with 2 apical styles briefly naked.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFD242C15FD704F19" bold="true" box="[642,762,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Caryopsis</emphasis>
|
||
with adherent pericarp (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC5327EFB9E2C15FB344F18" author="Maire, R." box="[1080,1214,554,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" refId="ref6675" refString="Maire, R. (1955) Cynosurus L. In: Maire, R., Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. 3. Monocotyledonae, Glumiflorae (Gramineae: sf. Pooideae p. p.). Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 49 - 63." type="book" year="1955">Maire 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC5327EFB6D2C15FA2D4F18" author="Cuenod, A. & Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A." box="[1227,1447,554,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref5674" refString="Cuenod, A., Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A. (1954) Cynosurus L. In: Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie: Cryptogames vasculaires, Gymnospermes et Monocotyledones. Office de l'Experimentation et de la Vulgarisation Agricoles, Tunis, pp. 124 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1954">
|
||
Cuénod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFA8C2C14FAEE4F19" box="[1322,1380,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC5327EFF2E2C71FEF14F35" author="Quezel, P. & Santa, S." box="[136,379,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" refId="ref7009" refString="Quezel, P. & Santa, S. (1962) Cynosurus L. In: Quezel, P. & Santa, S., Nouvelle Flore de L'Algerie et des Regions Desertiques Meridionales. Vol. 1. Eiditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 134 - 135." type="book" year="1962">Quézel & Santa 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, POWO 2022b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF22E6B8FFC5327EFF2E2969FE854AE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" startId="3.[136,229,1878,1900]" targetBox="[346,1242,646,1842]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC5327EFF2E2969FE854AE9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1878,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFF2E2969FF744A36" bold="true" box="[136,254,1878,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC5327EFEA52968FE3F4A31" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[259,437,1879,1900]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFEA52968FE3F4A31" box="[259,437,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its typical habitat in Kroumirian oak forests.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFC242969FC104A36" bold="true" box="[898,922,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of the plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC5327EFBF52968FBE04A31" bold="true" box="[1107,1130,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of its unilateral and linear, clearly lobed panicle. All photographs were taken by Ridha El Mokni in Aîn Zana-Aîn Draham (Jendouba, NW of Tunisia, North Africa), 16 June 2020.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC23279FF1B2EA1FD3C4D80" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC23279FF1B2EA1FBD74DE5" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,1117,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FF1B2EA1FEB34DE5" bold="true" box="[189,313,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering time is June to July; fruiting time is August to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC23279FF1B2EFDFD3C4D80" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,694,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FF1B2EFDFE494D81" bold="true" box="[189,451,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n =? (unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC23279FF1B2ED9FD774F7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC23279FF1B2ED9FD774F7C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FF1B2ED9FE374C5D" bold="true" box="[189,445,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FE472ED8FD274C5D" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[481,685,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FE472ED8FD274C5D" box="[481,685,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FCF22ED8FB924C5D" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[852,1048,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polybracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FCF22ED8FB924C5D" box="[852,1048,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. polybracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FB9F2ED8FDA94C79" authority="(Poiret 1789: 97) Trabut (1895: 190)" authorityName="Trabut" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Poiret" baseAuthorityPageNumber="97" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cristatus" subSpecies="polybracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FB9F2ED8FB3C4C5D" box="[1081,1206,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FAA32ED9FA214C5D" box="[1285,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">polybracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FF292F35FEB54C79" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[143,319,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" refId="ref6857" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1789) Voyage en Barbarie, vol. 2. J. B. F. Nee de la Rochelle, Paris, 315 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" type="book" year="1789">Poiret 1789: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FEEB2F35FDA94C79" author="Trabut, L." box="[333,547,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" pagination="190 - 191" refId="ref7243" refString="Trabut, L. (1895) Graminees: Cynosurus. In: Battandier, J. A. & Trabut, L., Flore de l'Algerie, vol. 2. A. Jourdan, Alger, pp. 190 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10917" type="book chapter" year="1895">Trabut (1895: 190)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366AAB5FFC23279FD892F35FDF84C78" box="[559,626,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,762,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-291@4.[340,1247,749,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cynosurus polybracteatus in its habitat in Kroumirian area. A. Habit of the plant. B–C. Details of its unilateral and linear, indistinctly lobed panicle, with very short branches.All photographs were taken by Ridha El Mokni in Tabarka (Jendouba, NW of Tunisia, North Africa), 14 May 2013 and 3 May 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
]. Both have unilateral linear panicles (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC23279FBC52F35FB224C78" box="[1123,1192,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a very short, truncated ligule. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FE682F10FDCB4C15" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[462,577,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FE682F10FDCB4C15" box="[462,577,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FC992F10FB8C4C15" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[831,1030,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polybracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FC992F10FB8C4C15" box="[831,1030,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. polybracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its perennial habit (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FAA92F10FAAC4C15" box="[1295,1318,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">vs</emphasis>
|
||
annual), its clearly lobed, relatively loose panicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366AAB5FFC23279FDE32F6DFD114C31" box="[581,667,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,646,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-235@3.[340,1247,638,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cynosurus peltieri in its typical habitat in Kroumirian oak forests. A. Habit of the plant. B. Detail of its unilateral and linear, clearly lobed panicle.All photographs were taken by Ridha El Mokni in Aîn Zana-Aîn Draham (Jendouba, NW of Tunisia, North Africa), 16 June 2020." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with lower branches often elongated and distant (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FB4D2F6CFA884C31" box="[1259,1282,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">vs</emphasis>
|
||
dense panicle, indistinctly lobed, with very short branches,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1366AAB5FFC23279FDD22F49FD754CCD" box="[628,767,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,762,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-291@4.[340,1247,749,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cynosurus polybracteatus in its habitat in Kroumirian area. A. Habit of the plant. B–C. Details of its unilateral and linear, indistinctly lobed panicle, with very short branches.All photographs were taken by Ridha El Mokni in Tabarka (Jendouba, NW of Tunisia, North Africa), 14 May 2013 and 3 May 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Figs. 2B, 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lemmas of sterile spikelets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FBC02F48FB5D4CCD" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[1126,1239,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FBC02F48FB5D4CCD" box="[1126,1239,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are long-attenuate, with a long awn (1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC23279FE322FA5FE714CE8" box="[404,507,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FD362FA4FCEA4CE9" box="[656,864,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FD362FA4FCD64CE9" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[656,860,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polybracteatus">C. polybracteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sterile spikelets have briefly mucronate lemmas. A further reliable character for separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FDEF2F80FD314C85" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[585,699,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FDEF2F80FD314C85" box="[585,699,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FCA72F80FC434C85" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[769,969,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polybracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FCA72F80FC434C85" box="[769,969,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. polybracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fertile spikelets with 1 or 2 florets, with awned glumes and lemmas (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FE682FDCFE6F4CA1" box="[462,485,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">vs</emphasis>
|
||
3–5 florets, with mucronate glumes and muticous lemmas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FB0C2FDCFAF94CA1" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[1194,1395,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polybracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FB0C2FDCFAF94CA1" box="[1194,1395,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">C. polybracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FF2E2C39FE874F7C" author="Maire, R." box="[136,269,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" refId="ref6675" refString="Maire, R. (1955) Cynosurus L. In: Maire, R., Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. 3. Monocotyledonae, Glumiflorae (Gramineae: sf. Pooideae p. p.). Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 49 - 63." type="book" year="1955">Maire 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FEBF2C39FE7B4F7C" author="Cuenod, A. & Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A." box="[281,497,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref5674" refString="Cuenod, A., Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A. (1954) Cynosurus L. In: Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie: Cryptogames vasculaires, Gymnospermes et Monocotyledones. Office de l'Experimentation et de la Vulgarisation Agricoles, Tunis, pp. 124 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1954">
|
||
Cuénod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FED12C38FE254F7D" box="[375,431,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FE5A2C39FD7A4F7C" author="Quezel, P. & Santa, S." box="[508,752,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" refId="ref7009" refString="Quezel, P. & Santa, S. (1962) Cynosurus L. In: Quezel, P. & Santa, S., Nouvelle Flore de L'Algerie et des Regions Desertiques Meridionales. Vol. 1. Eiditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 134 - 135." type="book" year="1962">Quézel & Santa 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC23278FF1B2C15FF6B4CD6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC23279FF1B2C15FB304F88" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FF1B2C15FEC54F19" bold="true" box="[189,335,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FED52C14FDCF4F19" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[371,581,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FED52C14FDCF4F19" box="[371,581,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indigenous to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC23279FCAD2C15FCD54F19" box="[779,863,554,580]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC23279FC3F2C15FC664F19" box="[921,1004,554,580]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in North Africa and no records for the species appear to have been published outside its terra typica since its discovery. The plant is regarded to be rare where it occurs in shady, altitudinal (800–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC23279FD862C4DFDF54FD0" box="[544,639,626,653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1.5">1.500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) and cool humid(-perhumid) regions of mixed oak forests of the Akfadou and Aïn-Draham mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FD922CA9FD314FEC" author="Maire, R." box="[564,699,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" refId="ref6675" refString="Maire, R. (1955) Cynosurus L. In: Maire, R., Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. 3. Monocotyledonae, Glumiflorae (Gramineae: sf. Pooideae p. p.). Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 49 - 63." type="book" year="1955">Maire 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FD632CA9FC114FEC" author="Cuenod, A. & Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A." box="[709,923,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref5674" refString="Cuenod, A., Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A. (1954) Cynosurus L. In: Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie: Cryptogames vasculaires, Gymnospermes et Monocotyledones. Office de l'Experimentation et de la Vulgarisation Agricoles, Tunis, pp. 124 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1954">
|
||
Cuénod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FC852CA8FCD04FED" box="[803,858,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FC002CA9FB134FEC" author="Quezel, P. & Santa, S." box="[934,1177,662,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" refId="ref7009" refString="Quezel, P. & Santa, S. (1962) Cynosurus L. In: Quezel, P. & Santa, S., Nouvelle Flore de L'Algerie et des Regions Desertiques Meridionales. Vol. 1. Eiditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 134 - 135." type="book" year="1962">Quézel & Santa 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we here reported additional localities besides that reported by Cosson in the 19
|
||
<superScript id="7C281B78FFC23279FC9E2C85FCCF4F95" attach="left" box="[824,837,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">th</superScript>
|
||
century (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC23279FC722C85FB274F88" author="Cuenod, A. & Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A." box="[980,1197,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref5674" refString="Cuenod, A., Pottier-Alapetite, G. & Labbe, A. (1954) Cynosurus L. In: Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie: Cryptogames vasculaires, Gymnospermes et Monocotyledones. Office de l'Experimentation et de la Vulgarisation Agricoles, Tunis, pp. 124 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1954">
|
||
Cuénod
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FB942C84FBE04F89" box="[1074,1130,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1954
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22E6B8FFC23279FF2E2981FDCA4546" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6340382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" startId="4.[136,229,1982,2004]" targetBox="[348,1236,762,1946]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC23279FF2E2981FDCA4546" blockId="4.[136,1452,1982,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FF2E2981FF754A8E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1982,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC23279FEA02981FD884A8E" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1789" box="[262,514,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polybracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FEA02981FD884A8E" box="[262,514,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Cynosurus polybracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its habitat in Kroumirian area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FCE92981FCEC4A8E" bold="true" box="[847,870,1982,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of the plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC23279FB802981FBDE4A89" bold="true" box="[1062,1108,1982,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of its unilateral and linear, indistinctly lobed panicle, with very short branches. All photographs were taken by Ridha El Mokni in Tabarka (Jendouba, NW of Tunisia, North Africa), 14 May 2013 and 3 May 2017.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF1B2EA1FF6B4CD6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF1B2EA1FD454DE5" bold="true" box="[189,719,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Habitats and co-associated flowering species</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FD522EA0FC4E4DE5" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[756,964,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD522EA0FC4E4DE5" box="[756,964,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is part of the shady herbaceous flora of the altitudinal Kabylian and Kroumirian oak forests. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FD692EFEFCAF4D86" box="[719,805,193,219]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FC962EFDFB8A4D86" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[816,1024,193,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC962EFDFB8A4D86" box="[816,1024,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a main component of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FA992EFDFE424DA2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosuro peltierii -Quercetum afaredis</emphasis>
|
||
Laribi ex El Mokni 2022 association, together with a rich geophytic herbaceous floristic component of the mixed oak forest of Aîn Zana where it reaches its greatest abundance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FB0C2F37FADF4C7F" box="[1194,1365,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afares">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB0C2F37FADF4C7F" box="[1194,1365,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Quercus afares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FAC32F37FF494C18" author="Laribi, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="297" refId="ref6449" refString="Laribi, M. (2000) Contribution a l'etude phytosociologique des formations caducifoliees a Quercus canariensis Willd. et Quercus afares Pomel du massif d'Ath Ghobri-Akfadou (Grande Kabylie). Unpublished Masters Thesis, Institut de Biologie, Universite Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou, 93 pp. + annexes." type="book" year="2000">Laribi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FF772F14FE1E4C1B" author="El Mokni, R." box="[209,404,299,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref5874" refString="El Mokni, R. (2022 b) Quercus × numidica Trabut (Fagaceae, Quercoideae) and Cynosuro peltierii-Quercetum afaredis Laribi ex El Mokni ass. nov. new taxon and syntaxon to Kroumirian oak forests of Tunisia with remarks on their ecology and conservation. Hacquetia 21 (1): 153 - 162. https: // ojs. zrc-sazu. si / hacquetia / article / view / 10382" type="journal article" year="2022">El Mokni 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Outside Aîn Zana oak forests,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FCA82F14FC6B4C18" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[782,993,299,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FCA82F14FC6B4C18" box="[782,993,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows sporadic occurrences usually on humified pseudogley soils lying on the numidian sandstones where it is abundant, especially in years with high rainfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC33278FF1B2FAAFD3F4FDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF1B2FAAFD3F4FDE" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
In these habitats,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FE232FAAFDDC4CF2" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[389,598,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FE232FAAFDDC4CF2" box="[389,598,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly associated with many acidic species among some North African, Algerian-Tunisian, and Tunisian endemics:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FDD52F87FC9A4C8F" box="[627,784,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ajuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FDD52F87FC9A4C8F" box="[627,784,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Ajuga reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FC982F87FBA04C8F" box="[830,1066,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eupatoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC982F87FBA04C8F" box="[830,1066,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Agrimonia eupatoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FBF12F87FF4D4CAB" authority="Boiss. & Reut." authorityName="Boiss. & Reut." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Cyclamen" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FBF12F87FAC84C8F" box="[1111,1346,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cyclamen africanum</emphasis>
|
||
Boiss. & Reut.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FF732FE3FCA84CAB" authority="(Boiss.) Batt." authorityName="Batt." baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[213,802,475,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tricuspidatum" subSpecies="bovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF732FE3FE624CA8" box="[213,488,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Eryngium tricuspidatum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FDE42FE4FDF54CA8" box="[578,639,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">bovei</emphasis>
|
||
(Boiss.) Batt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FC962FE4FB9E4CA8" box="[816,1044,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galactites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC962FE4FB9E4CA8" box="[816,1044,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Galactites mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FB832FE4FB734CA8" box="[1061,1273,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tunetanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB832FE4FB734CA8" box="[1061,1273,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Galium tunetanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FAAC2FE4FF6E4F45" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FAAC2FE4FF6E4F45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Hyacinthoides aristidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FF502FC0FC0A4F45" authority="El Mokni, Domina, Sebei & El Aouni" authorityName="El Mokni, Domina, Sebei & El Aouni" box="[246,896,510,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hyacinthoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kroumiriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF502FC0FE3F4F45" box="[246,437,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">H. kroumiriensis</emphasis>
|
||
El Mokni, Domina, Sebei & El Aouni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FC292FC0FF574F61" authority="(Coss.) Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" baseAuthorityName="Coss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapsana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="communis" subSpecies="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC292FC0FBE74F45" box="[911,1133,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Lapsana communis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB6F2FC0FADB4F45" box="[1225,1361,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(Coss.) Nyman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FF4A2C1EFD924F61" authority="(Sm.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[236,536,545,572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF4A2C1EFE1E4F61" box="[236,404,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Luzula forsteri</emphasis>
|
||
(Sm.) DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FD802C1EFC764F66" box="[550,1020,545,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tenthredinifera" subSpecies="ficalhoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD802C1EFCA04F66" box="[550,810,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Ophrys tenthredinifera</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC222C1EFC764F66" box="[900,1020,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">ficalhoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FBAB2C1EFA2F4F66" authority="de Noe subsp. bovei" box="[1037,1445,545,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bovei" subSpecies="bovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FBAB2C1EFB3A4F66" box="[1037,1200,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Phlomis bovei</emphasis>
|
||
de Noé subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FACE2C1EFA2F4F66" box="[1384,1445,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">bovei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FF2E2C7AFDA74F02" authority="Vogt & Greuter" authorityName="Vogt & Greuter" box="[136,557,581,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plagius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maghrebinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF2E2C7AFEFC4F02" box="[136,374,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Plagius maghrebinus</emphasis>
|
||
Vogt & Greuter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FD9F2C7AFC444F02" box="[569,974,581,607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bifolia" subSpecies="kuenkelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD9F2C7AFC854F02" box="[569,783,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Platanthera bifolia</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FCC22C7AFC444F02" box="[868,974,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">kuenkelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FC7A2C7AFB244F03" box="[988,1198,581,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sanicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC7A2C7AFB244F03" box="[988,1198,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Sanicula europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FB1A2C7AFF3F4FDF" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB1A2C7AFA214F02" box="[1212,1451,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Scutellaria columnae</emphasis>
|
||
All.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FF562C56FE334FDF" box="[240,441,617,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF562C56FE334FDF" box="[240,441,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Teucrium atratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FE4B2C57FD234FDE" author="El Mokni, R." box="[493,681,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref5874" refString="El Mokni, R. (2022 b) Quercus × numidica Trabut (Fagaceae, Quercoideae) and Cynosuro peltierii-Quercetum afaredis Laribi ex El Mokni ass. nov. new taxon and syntaxon to Kroumirian oak forests of Tunisia with remarks on their ecology and conservation. Hacquetia 21 (1): 153 - 162. https: // ojs. zrc-sazu. si / hacquetia / article / view / 10382" type="journal article" year="2022">El Mokni 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC33278FF1B2CB4FDE3492D" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF1B2CB4FF674E6E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF1B2CB4FE714FF8" bold="true" box="[189,507,651,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Additional specimens seen</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FDB92CB4FC1C4FF8" bold="true" box="[543,918,651,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FDB92CB4FD2A4FF8" box="[543,672,651,677]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(historical records).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kabylie, chênaies de l’Akfadou, près de Tala-Ouzar et Tala-Kitan, sur grès éocène, 1000–1300 mètres,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FCA42C91FC184F95" box="[770,914,686,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="1931-06-15">15 Juin 1931</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC3B2C90FBAD4F95" box="[925,1063,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Dr. R. Maire</emphasis>
|
||
, 2586 (BC-139422, MPU-064905, MPU-076129, P-02636068, P-03371017). In quercetis moatium Akfadou Kabyliae, solo arenaceo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FB6E2CEDFA974FB1" box="[1224,1309,722,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FA802CEEFA2D4FB6" box="[1318,1447,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="1937-06-20">20.06.1937</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF2E2CCAFECC4E53" box="[136,326,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Dr. R. Maire s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(MPU-064908). A yakouren, clairières ou Quercetum suberis, fin juin 45,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB302CCAFADE4E53" box="[1174,1364,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Dr. R. Maire s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(MPU-064906).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF1B2D04FDE3492D" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FF1B2D04FAA74E0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835311" box="[189,1325,827,854]" collectingDate="1883-07-07" collectorName="E. Cosson" country="Tunisia" location="Khroumirie" municipality="Ain Draham" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF1B2D04FDAE4E08" bold="true" box="[189,548,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FF1B2D04FEBA4E08" box="[189,304,827,853]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(historical records).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B862C4AFFC33278FD8C2D04FD3C4E08" box="[554,694,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Ain Draham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E82E0EBFFC33278FD602D04FCC54E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31:8E82E0EBFFC33278FD602D04FCC54E0B" box="[710,847,827,854]" country="Tunisia" municipality="Ain Draham" name="Khroumirie" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Khroumirie</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FCC42D04FC4D4E08" box="[866,967,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="1883-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FCC42D04FC4D4E08" box="[866,967,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="1883-07-07">7.7.1883</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC752D03FBFE4E08" box="[979,1140,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FC752D03FBCF4E08" box="[979,1093,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">E. Cosson</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MPU-064907)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FA9E2D04FF6B4EC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835308" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni " country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FA9E2D04FEBF4E25" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FA9E2D04FA214E08" box="[1336,1451,827,853]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new records).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499978D2FFC33278FE992D61FE264E25" box="[319,428,862,888]" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E82E0EBFFC33278FE1E2D61FDAC4E25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F40726FFC4327BFF2E287DFD4C4C31:8E82E0EBFFC33278FE1E2D61FDAC4E25" box="[440,550,862,888]" country="Tunisia" name="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Jendouba">Aîn-Zana</location>
|
||
, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FCFD2D61FC6E4E25" box="[859,996,862,889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="577.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FCFD2D61FC2F4E24" box="[859,933,862,889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="577.0">577 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FC552D61FB064E25" box="[1011,1164,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2018-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FC552D61FB064E25" box="[1011,1164,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2018-07-31">31 July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB3C2D61FABF4E25" box="[1178,1333,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FB3C2D61FA8F4E25" box="[1178,1285,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FAEE2D61FF5A4EC6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FAEE2D61FF5A4EC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FF412DBEFCCC4EC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835304" box="[231,838,897,924]" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni " country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF412DBEFEB94EC6" box="[231,307,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FEE72DBDFE524EC1" box="[321,472,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2019-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FEE72DBDFE524EC1" box="[321,472,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2019-06-18">18 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FE452DBEFDFD4EC6" box="[483,631,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FE452DBEFDC04EC6" box="[483,586,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD212DBEFCBF4EC6" box="[647,821,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FD212DBEFCBF4EC6" box="[647,821,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FCEB2DBEFA214EC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835305" box="[845,1451,897,924]" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FCEB2DBEFC134EC6" box="[845,921,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FC002DBEFBB44EC1" box="[934,1086,897,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FC002DBEFBB44EC1" box="[934,1086,897,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-16">16 June 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FBEE2DBEFB564EC6" box="[1096,1244,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FBEE2DBEFB254EC6" box="[1096,1199,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB4A2DBEFA114EC6" box="[1260,1435,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FB4A2DBEFA114EC6" box="[1260,1435,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FF2E2D9AFB6E4EE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835306" box="[136,1252,932,959]" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FF2E2D9AFF764EE2" box="[136,252,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Ghorra</collectorName>
|
||
, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FD8D2D9BFD4A4EE2" box="[555,704,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1051.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FD8D2D9BFD084EE2" box="[555,642,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1051.0">1051 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FD682D9BFCE34EE2" box="[718,873,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FD682D9BFCE34EE2" box="[718,873,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-26">26 June 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FCD02D9AFB844EE3" box="[886,1038,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FCD02D9AFC6A4EE2" box="[886,992,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB872D9AFB594EE2" box="[1057,1235,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FB872D9AFB594EE2" box="[1057,1235,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FB4B2D9AFC724EBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835301" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FB4B2D9AFADD4EE2" box="[1261,1367,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Feidja</collectorName>
|
||
, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FEF22DF7FE6F4EBF" box="[340,485,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1079.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FEF22DF7FE234EBF" box="[340,425,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FE572DF7FD034EBF" box="[497,649,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FE572DF7FD034EBF" box="[497,649,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-24">24 June 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD322DF7FCA24EBF" box="[660,808,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FD322DF7FD714EBF" box="[660,763,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC9F2DF7FC624EBF" box="[825,1000,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FC9F2DF7FC624EBF" box="[825,1000,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FC592DF7FCD5495B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835310" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
Fernana-Béni Mtir, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FF6B2DD4FEDA4958" box="[205,336,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="819.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FF6B2DD4FE9E495B" box="[205,276,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="819.0">819 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FEFA2DD4FE7A4958" box="[348,496,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2009-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FEFA2DD4FE7A4958" box="[348,496,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2009-07-01">01 July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FE5D2DD4FD054958" box="[507,655,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FE5D2DD4FDE84958" box="[507,610,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD062DD4FCC54958" box="[672,847,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FD062DD4FCC54958" box="[672,847,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FCC32DD4FC024974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835307" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
Aîn Draham-Oued Zéen,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FB242DD4FB444958" box="[1154,1230,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FF682A31FED84975" box="[206,338,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="768.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FF682A31FE9F4974" box="[206,277,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FEF92A31FD9E4975" box="[351,532,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2018-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FEF92A31FD9E4975" box="[351,532,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2018-08-03">03 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD862A31FD3C4975" box="[544,694,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FD862A31FD024975" box="[544,648,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD612A31FCFD4975" box="[711,887,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FD612A31FCFD4975" box="[711,887,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FC362A31FD764911" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835309" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
Béni-Mtir/Aîn Sallem, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FF2E2A0EFE864916" box="[136,268,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="925.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FF2E2A0EFF454911" box="[136,207,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FEBE2A0EFE014911" box="[280,395,1073,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FEBE2A0EFE014911" box="[280,395,1073,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2020-06-15">15.6.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FE302A0EFDA64916" box="[406,556,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FE302A0EFE744916" box="[406,510,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FD9A2A0EFD664916" box="[572,748,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FD9A2A0EFD664916" box="[572,748,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35BC6DFFC33278FCA42A0DFDE9492D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704835302" collectingDate="2009-07-01" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2009-07-01" collectorName="El Mokni" country="Tunisia" elevation="577" location="Ain-Zana" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
|
||
Aîn Draham/Mridj, within oak forests, about
|
||
<elevation id="00705103FFC33278FB592A0DFA094916" box="[1279,1411,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="709.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FB592A0DFACC4911" box="[1279,1350,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE390F0FFC33278FA292A0DFF73492D" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2012-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA76918FFC33278FA292A0DFF73492D" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2012-07-03">03 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FEA22A6AFE134932" box="[260,409,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FEA22A6AFEE64932" box="[260,364,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FE0F2A6AFDD34932" box="[425,601,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A8D3E6FFC33278FE0F2A6AFDD34932" box="[425,601,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Herb. El Mokni</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347E5BBFFC3327BFF2E2AA9FD4C4C31" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF2E2AA9FEFF49EC" blockId="5.[136,373,1174,1201]" box="[136,373,1174,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA015CFFC33278FF2E2AA9FEFF49EC" bold="true" box="[136,373,1174,1201]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FF2E2AA9FEFF49EC" bold="true" box="[136,373,1174,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF2E2AE6FB6948DF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1240,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
In total, only nine localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FE7A2AE6FD2149AF" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[476,683,1240,1267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FE7A2AE6FD2149AF" box="[476,683,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known in North Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FBE92AE7FB2F49AF" box="[1103,1189,1240,1266]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FB7C2AE7FAB849AE" box="[1242,1330,1240,1267]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), historical as well as recent. All populations are scattered with a limited number of mature individuals, which does not exceed 20 per population, as far as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FE332B1FFE624867" box="[405,488,1312,1338]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is concerned. Their occurrence is restricted to oak forests of the Kroumirian mountains (NW of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FF4E2B7BFEB74802" box="[232,317,1348,1375]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Kabylian mountains (NE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FD672B7BFC9D4802" box="[705,791,1348,1375]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that are dominated by Mirbeck oak with cork and afares oaks. Based on the Threats Classification Scheme by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FD792B57FCFD48DF" author="IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" box="[735,887,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" refId="ref6404" refString="IUCN [International Union for Conservation of Nature]. (2021) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 - 2. Available online at: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 1 September 2021)." type="url" year="2021">IUCN (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we can highlight the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF2E2B99FE644B72" blockId="5.[136,1452,1446,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
2. Agriculture (2.3 Livestock farming, 2.3.1 Nomadic grazing): continuous overgrazing, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FBE02B99FB0748E1" box="[1094,1165,1446,1468]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
especially by large numbers of goats, and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34AF6A0FFC33278FED52BFCFE314884" box="[371,443,1475,1497]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the intense frequency of cattle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FC882BFCFC4B4885" author="Meddour, R." box="[814,961,1475,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref6778" refString="Meddour, R. (1993) Analyse phytosociologique de la chenaie caducifoliee mixte de Tala Kitane (Akfadou, Algerie). Ecologia Mediterranea 19 (3 - 4): 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="1993">Meddour 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FC6B2BFCFBCE4884" author="Laribi, M." box="[973,1092,1475,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" refId="ref6449" refString="Laribi, M. (2000) Contribution a l'etude phytosociologique des formations caducifoliees a Quercus canariensis Willd. et Quercus afares Pomel du massif d'Ath Ghobri-Akfadou (Grande Kabylie). Unpublished Masters Thesis, Institut de Biologie, Universite Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou, Tizi Ouzou, 93 pp. + annexes." type="book" year="2000">Laribi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), constitutes the most obvious threat to these communities and to the native biodiversity that they shelter in such ecosystems. Continuous overgrazing will result in retrogression, stimulate growth and extension of weeds and plants of the pastoral rangelands with the decrease or even loss of native and endemic diversity;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF2E2809FD934BE2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1446,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">7. Natural system modifications (7.1 Fire, 7.1.1 Increase in fire frequency/intensity): the increase of frequency of fires during mainly the previous decade facilitates the fragmentation, even the irreversible destruction of habitats, and disrupts important processes such as gene flow; (7.3 Other ecosystem modifications): the improper, excessive, and continuous collection of litter under oak trees by nurserymen can destroy any pedological process that favour the formation of a humus soil, which is suitable for the conservation of such biodiversity;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF2E28F9FCEB4A6F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1446,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">12. Other options (12.1 Other threats): the lack of efficient strategies by governments for conservation of such fragile habitats, for rehabilating burnt areas with indigenous taxa, and to help the high resilience of species populations against fire damages; this is amplified by the negative impact (mainly during the previous decade) of a very high attendance of uninformed hikers not keeping to pathways, and heavy trampling during the beatings of wild boars.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC33278FF1B2966FE3F4579" blockId="5.[136,1452,1881,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The nine reported North African populations in nine sites (historical and new records), show an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of only
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FE992943FE034ACB" box="[319,393,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C281B78FFC33278FE2F2943FE1B4AD7" attach="left" box="[393,401,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">2</superScript>
|
||
(<<
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FE682943FDAC4ACB" box="[462,550,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C281B78FFC33278FD802943FDA44AD7" attach="left" box="[550,558,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">2</superScript>
|
||
) and an Extend of Occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA51BD5FFC33278FBB02943FB0E4ACB" box="[1046,1156,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.956" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="5.956">5.956 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C281B78FFC33278FB252943FB014AD7" attach="left" box="[1155,1163,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">2</superScript>
|
||
. Given its discontinuous distribution and a decline in the quality of habitats (fragmentation, overgrazing, and habitat modification due to continuous illegal and excessive logging and litter transfer),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DCDB3FFC33278FC8129FCFC7F4A80" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1931" box="[807,1013,1987,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC33278FC8129FCFC7F4A80" box="[807,1013,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Cynosurus peltieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be assessed as Endangered (EN) in North Africa, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCCBC1FFC33278FC5829D9FB0E455D" author="IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" box="[1022,1156,2022,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" refId="ref6404" refString="IUCN [International Union for Conservation of Nature]. (2021) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 - 2. Available online at: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 1 September 2021)." type="url" year="2021">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) criteria [B2b(i,ii,iii,iv)c(i,ii,iii)+C1+C2a(i,ii)b+D1].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2B630FFC0327BFF1B2EA1FD4C4C31" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC0327BFF1B2EA1FE594DE5" bold="true" box="[189,467,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Conservation measures</emphasis>
|
||
:—Despite great efforts made during more than two decades in monitoring of oak forests of Kroumiria and their high biodiversity heritage, a lot still needs to be done. More conservation measures should be urgently and more seriously undertaken, and conservation strategies in the shady oaks forests of Kroumiria should aim at:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9296A22FFC0327BFF0A2F34FF784C79" box="[172,242,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, to put an end to the excessive and massive overgrazing in areas with a very rare and endangered endemic flora, and legally declare these oak forests as a no-grazing area in order to save what remains of the extant populations, and to monitor their status and their habitat quality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |