treatments-xml/data/03/F1/85/03F1854F067E9F6CFE8DFD571A6D8DB0.xml

<document id="03562E2DE97A345F51B84665E45F8F30" ID-CLB-Dataset="56351" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2017.56-05" ID-GBIF-Dataset="117d7ef3-2e93-44b1-957e-37a9262aa59a" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517752" ID-PubMed="31966204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060405" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687182063903" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Cao, Yanmin &amp; Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2017" docId="03F1854F067E9F6CFE8DFD571A6D8DB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.56.5.1-10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies (Zool. Stud.) 56 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15468/65krqb" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.2:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zavreliella shidai Cao &amp; Tang, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C5AA031B-6E2D-40BD-85F9-F77E09A1D2A0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC8FD37067F9F68FFAEFFEA1E1C8C66" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Review of Zavreliella Kieffer from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1721929379941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FC6E18FE685FDC48760AC8513DD7442F">Taxonomic Review of Zavreliella Kieffer from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC9577D51DEFDFBC23E9148BAD803CE">Cao, Yanmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A495D3254964C9A2154EC6117E5E25D">College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="364EC6E170D29AC8C71E06B25BFADA66">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEC44C82757F900DFD8A66B029DC6877">Institute of Groundwater and Earth Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China &amp; College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067E9F69FE8DFD571FE58EB0" authorityName="Cao &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,505,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FE8DFD571FE58EB0" bold="true" box="[291,505,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zavreliella shidai</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FEF4FD371C138E90" blockId="1.[143,730,701,811]" box="[346,527,733,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FECFFD371FC18E90" box="[353,477,733,758]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." captionText-1="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FE46FD371C1B8E90" box="[488,519,733,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[146,1404,250,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[122,1428,202,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-21. 17-20 Zavreliella inawaheia Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki, 2001, male. 17 hypopygium 18 details of superior volsella 19 details of inferior volsella 20 color photograph of hypopygium. 21 Zavreliella shidai sp. n. color photograph of male hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060421/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">21</figureCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FF6BFCBA1F5A8F0F" box="[197,326,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The male of the new species can be separated from others by the following combination: distinct abdominal markings and mottled wing; inferior volsella with the longitudinal suture laterally; superior volsella with two lateral setae on its inner margin. Pupa can be separated from others by the absence of distinct paired point patches on 
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067E9F69FED1FBDA1F84882F" box="[383,408,1072,1097]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">VI</collectionCode>
with 4 LS-setae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FF6BFBBA1F56880F" box="[197,330,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
: Male (
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FE0DFBBA1FAE880F" box="[419,434,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 1) (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FE58FBBA1C7E880F" box="[502,610,1104,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-9</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6DA01E2067E9F69FDC0FBBA1CDE880F" box="[622,706,1104,1129]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[813,881,1519,1544]" captionText="Table 1. Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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Total length 
<quantity id="4CA099BC067E9F69FECAFB9A1FD488EF" box="[356,456,1136,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="4CA099BC067E9F69FDD7FB9A1CC188EF" box="[633,733,1136,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 2.1. Wing length/length of front femur 1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FF6BFB3A1F308A4F" blockId="1.[136,738,848,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FF6BFB3A1F58888F" box="[197,324,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coloration</emphasis>
: Head and thorax brown to dark brown; wing with distinct dark spots (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FDC7FB1A1CA8896F" box="[617,692,1264,1289]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), a curved spot present in the anal cell; legs yellow with dark rings (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FEE5FADA1FD8892F" box="[331,452,1328,1353]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
), color pattern of which are similar to those of North American population of 
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067E9F69FF06FA9A1F5789EF" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[168,331,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FF06FA9A1F5789EF" box="[168,331,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Z. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC949A8067E9F69FEF5FA9A1FF689EF" author="Reiss F." box="[347,490,1392,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="83 - 115" refId="ref4870" refString="Reiss F. 1990. Revision der Gattung Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920 (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana 13: 83 - 115." type="journal article" year="1990">Reiss 1990</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1-2), but basal ring on fore tibia of this new species is distinctly narrower than that of the latter species. Abdomen medium brown, tergites II-VII each with dark saddle-shaped median elevation bearing a tuft of setae (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FF76F9FA1F3C8A4F" box="[216,288,1552,1577]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FC83FA051A998A4D" blockId="1.[813,1413,1519,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FC83FA051D8C8A6E" bold="true" box="[813,912,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067E9F69FC83F9F81DEF8A4D" authorityName="Cao &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,1011,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FC83F9F81DEF8A4D" box="[813,1011,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zavreliella shidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5530067E9F69FC55F9F81A228A4D" box="[1019,1086,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FF6BF9DA1C018B2F" blockId="1.[136,738,848,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FF6BF9DA1F1B8A2F" box="[197,263,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
: Temporals 10, uniserial, including 2 inner verticals, 5 outer verticals and 3 post orbitals. Frontal tubercle spindle-shaped, 23 µm in high and 13 µm wide in the middle. Frist antennal flagellomere dark brown, other flagellomeres yellow or pale brown, AR 1.5, ultimate flagellomere 683 µm long. Clypeus with 20 setae. Tentorium 150 µm long, 35 µm wide. Lengths of palpomeres 1-5 (in µm): 48, 31, 160, 150, 215.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FC51F9B91B538BC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF9B91A3F8A01" box="[1012,1059,1619,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P1</th>
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F9B91AA48A01" box="[1166,1208,1619,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P2</th>
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF9B91B538A01" box="[1317,1359,1619,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P3</th>
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<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF9661D4F8AC6" box="[816,851,1676,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fe</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF9661A3F8AC6" box="[1012,1059,1676,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">900</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F9661AA48AC6" box="[1166,1208,1676,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">920</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF9661B538AC6" box="[1317,1359,1676,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">870</td>
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<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF9421B538ADA" box="[816,1359,1704,1724]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF9421D4F8ADA" box="[816,851,1704,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ti</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF9421A3F8ADA" box="[1012,1059,1704,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">500</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F9421AA48ADA" box="[1166,1208,1704,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">720</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF9421B538ADA" box="[1317,1359,1704,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">735</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF92F1B538ABF" box="[816,1359,1733,1753]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF92F1D4F8ABF" box="[816,851,1733,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ta1</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF92F1A3F8ABF" box="[1012,1059,1733,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1200</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F92F1AA48ABF" box="[1166,1208,1733,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">520</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF92F1B538ABF" box="[1317,1359,1733,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF9081B538A90" box="[816,1359,1762,1782]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF9081D4F8A90" box="[816,851,1762,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ta2</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF9081A3F8A90" box="[1012,1059,1762,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">650</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F9081AA48A90" box="[1166,1208,1762,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">270</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF9081B538A90" box="[1317,1359,1762,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">430</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF9151B538B75" box="[816,1359,1791,1811]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF9151D4F8B75" box="[816,851,1791,1811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ta3</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF9151A3F8B75" box="[1012,1059,1791,1811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">500</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F9151AA48B75" box="[1166,1208,1791,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">200</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF9151B538B75" box="[1317,1359,1791,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">310</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF8F61B538B56" box="[816,1359,1820,1840]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF8F61D4F8B56" box="[816,851,1820,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ta4</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF8F61A3F8B56" box="[1012,1059,1820,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">400</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F8F61AA48B56" box="[1166,1208,1820,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">120</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF8F61B538B56" box="[1317,1359,1820,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">180</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF8D31B538B2B" box="[816,1359,1849,1869]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF8D31D4F8B2B" box="[816,851,1849,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ta5</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF8D31A3F8B2B" box="[1012,1059,1849,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">160</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F8D31AA48B2B" box="[1166,1208,1849,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">85</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF8D31B538B2B" box="[1317,1359,1849,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF8BC1B538B0C" box="[816,1359,1878,1898]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF8BC1D4F8B0C" box="[816,851,1878,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">LR</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF8BC1A3F8B0C" box="[1012,1059,1878,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2.40</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F8BC1AA48B0C" box="[1166,1208,1878,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">0.72</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF8BC1B538B0C" box="[1317,1359,1878,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF8981B538BE1" box="[816,1359,1906,1927]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF8981D4F8BE1" box="[816,851,1906,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SV</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF8981A3F8BE1" box="[1012,1059,1906,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1.17</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F8981AA48BE1" box="[1166,1208,1906,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3.15</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF8981B538BE1" box="[1317,1359,1906,1927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3568361B067E6097FC9EF8651B538BC5" box="[816,1359,1935,1955]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="76B95F67067E6097FC9EF8651D4F8BC5" box="[816,851,1935,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BV</th>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FC5AF8651A3F8BC5" box="[1012,1059,1935,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1.52</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FB20F8651AA48BC5" box="[1166,1208,1935,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3.20</td>
<td id="76B95F67067E6097FA8BF8651B538BC5" box="[1317,1359,1935,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2.28</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FF6AF8BA1CFD8BCF" blockId="1.[136,738,848,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FF6AF8BA1F018B0F" box="[196,285,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax</emphasis>
: Antepronotums 0; acrostichals 6, beginning some distance from antepronotum, and running to the shallowly rounded tubercle;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FC83FF171DA78D30" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">dorsocentrals 9, without scutal fossal setae anteriorly; humeral pit minute, but clear; prealars 3; scutellars 9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FEB71AEE8DF0" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FCC7FEB71DA98D10" box="[873,949,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Wings</emphasis>
: VR 1.25. Brachiolum with 1 seta; 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067E9F69FADCFEB71B998D10" box="[1394,1413,349,374]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
with 15, 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067E9F69FC3EFE971DBF8DF0" box="[912,931,381,406]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17DC361C067E9F69FC0DFE6C1DB08DF3" attach="left" box="[931,940,390,405]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</subScript>
with 14, 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067E9F69FBB9FE971A368DF0" box="[1047,1066,381,406]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17DC361C067E9F69FB84FE6C1A598DF3" attach="left" box="[1066,1093,390,405]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4+5</subScript>
with 22 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FE771AF18E10" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Legs. Foretibia apically with curved spur, 50 µm long (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FC6BFE571A128DB0" box="[965,1038,445,470]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); spur on mid-tibia 73 µm long, inner basal portion with 4-5 side teeth, combs consisting of 25 teeth (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FBE7FE171A8A8E70" box="[1097,1174,509,534]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); spur on hind tibia 90 µm long, inner basal portion with 8-10 teeth, combs consisting of 40 teeth (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FB33FDD71AF48E30" box="[1181,1256,573,598]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs in table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FD971D948EB0" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FCC7FD971DF98EF0" box="[873,997,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Numbers of setae on saddle-shaped dark areas in 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067E9F69FB82FD771A208ED0" box="[1068,1084,669,694]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067E9F69FBEDFD771A648ED0" box="[1091,1144,669,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">II-VI</collectionCode>
: 30, 48, 40, 42, and 20 (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FC9AFD571D608EB0" box="[820,892,701,726]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FD371B608830" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FCC7FD371DE18E90" box="[873,1021,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FBA0FD371A7A8E90" box="[1038,1126,733,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FBDAFD371A898E90" box="[1140,1173,733,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[146,1404,250,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[122,1428,202,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17-21. 17-20 Zavreliella inawaheia Sasa, Kitami &amp; Suzuki, 2001, male. 17 hypopygium 18 details of superior volsella 19 details of inferior volsella 20 color photograph of hypopygium. 21 Zavreliella shidai sp. n. color photograph of male hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060421/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">21</figureCitation>
): Anal tergite bands short, separated widely. Median anal tergite with 9 setae on each side. Anal point nearly parallel-sided and distally slightly rounded, 45 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FBAAFCB71A578F10" box="[1028,1099,861,886]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[249,1376,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-9. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) broadly digitiform, 40 μm long, with 4-5 setae on its dorsal and 2 long setae on its middle portion of inner margin. Basal lobe with hemispheric projection, dominant, clearly microtrichiose. Inferior volsella 120 μm long, with a distinct longitudinal suture laterally. Phallapodeme 90 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 70 μm long, lateral sternapodeme 90 μm long. HR 1.0, HV 2.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FBB71ABF8810" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" box="[873,1187,1117,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Pupa (
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FC16FBB71DDB8810" box="[952,967,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 4) (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FBA5FBB71A848810" box="[1035,1176,1117,1142]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 10-16</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FB971DDB8890" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FCC7FB971DF188F0" box="[873,1005,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coloration</emphasis>
: Largely yellow to pale brown. Abdominal spines and spinules darker than cuticle. Total length 3.9-5.0, 
<quantity id="4CA099BC067E9F69FB9AFB571A8488B0" box="[1076,1176,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen 3.1-4.0, 
<quantity id="4CA099BC067E9F69FC83FB371D998890" box="[813,901,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067E9F69FCC7FB171B9989D0" blockId="1.[813,1422,253,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067E9F69FCC7FB171A368970" box="[873,1066,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
: Cephalic tubercle small, conical, 10-12 µm wide and 5 µm high (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FAB3FAF71B668950" box="[1309,1402,1309,1334]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Frontal setae short, 10-12 µm long. Anteromedian thorax smooth, with a distinct tubercle. Thoracic horn with 4 branches, of which the basal two branches are slightly stronger than others (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067E9F69FAFBFA771B9989D0" box="[1365,1413,1437,1462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2764D1067D9F6AFF00F86C1A048BD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,221,1926,1946]" targetBox="[249,1353,251,1896]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE73459067D9F6AFF00F86C1A048BD0" blockId="2.[174,1451,1876,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067D9F6AFF00F86C1F128BFC" bold="true" box="[174,270,1926,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1-9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067D9F6AFEB0F86C1FDD8BFC" authorityName="Cao &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,449,1926,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067D9F6AFEB0F86C1FDD8BFC" box="[286,449,1926,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zavreliella shidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5530067D9F6AFE67F86C1C1E8BFC" box="[457,514,1926,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 1 wing 2 abdominal marking, dorsal view 3 legs, showing marking pattern 4 forefemur 5 foretibial apex 6 mid tibial apex 7 hind tibial apex 8 hypopygium 9 details of superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2764D1067C9F6BFF26F86C1A1F8BD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" targetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE73459067C9F6BFF26F86C1A1F8BD0" blockId="3.[136,1414,1925,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067C9F6BFF26F86C1EE18BFC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1926,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 10-16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067C9F6BFEA5F86C1FB78BFC" authorityName="Cao &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,427,1926,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067C9F6BFEA5F86C1FB78BFC" box="[267,427,1926,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zavreliella shidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5530067C9F6BFE1FF86C1FF48BFC" box="[433,488,1926,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFF00FF171FD08DF0" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
11). Antepronotals 2. Precorneals minute, only 2 observed. Dorsocentrals divided into 2 groups, Dc 1 and Dc 2 
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFECAFED71F9C8D30" box="[356,384,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
. 40 µm long, slightly longer than those of Dc 3 and Dc 4 (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067B9F6CFE73FEB71C2B8D10" box="[477,567,349,374]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Basal ring flatly ellipse-shaped (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067B9F6CFEC7FE971FDC8DF0" box="[361,448,381,406]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFF44FE771F4F8850" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF44FE771F7E8DD0" box="[234,354,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergal paired point patches not clearly delimited. Tergite 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFE78FE571C1B8DB0" box="[470,519,445,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">II-VI</collectionCode>
with obvious anterior transverse bands of points stronger than those of median and posterior patches. 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFDB0FE171C328E70" box="[542,558,509,534]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
I bare, 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFD24FE171C868E70" box="[650,666,509,534]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
II-III with extensive spinules, subquadrate in outline, anterior spinules distinctly stronger than those of the posterior (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067B9F6CFE89FDB71F9E8E10" box="[295,386,605,630]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFE39FDB71FBB8E10" box="[407,423,605,630]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
IV-VI split into anteromedian patch and posterior patches, the anterior bands with somewhat of a tendency to separate into 2 sub-patches if only considering the stronger spines. 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFF00FD371EA28E90" box="[174,190,733,758]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
VII reduced into two anterolateral patches, 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFD59FD371D1A8E90" box="[759,774,733,758]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
VIII bare. Conjunctive spinules between segments absent. Hook row on 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFE1DFCF71FDF8F50" box="[435,451,797,822]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
II relatively weak, with 28- 34, 32 hooks, occupying 0.3-0.4, 0.3 of tergal width. Vortex absent, pedes spurii B on segment II, weak. Comb of segment VIII composed of 1 larger and 2-3 small teeth, the longest spur 15-20, 18 µm (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067B9F6CFF1BFC571F178FB0" box="[181,267,957,982]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Lateral taeniae of segments V-VIII: 3, 4, 4, 4. Anal lobe with 26-30, 29 taeniae. Male genitalia sac extending slightly past the distal margin of anal lobe (
<figureCitation id="136328DC067B9F6CFF41FBF71F5A8850" box="[239,326,1053,1078]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,182,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,249,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[136,1420,219,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-16. Zavreliella shidai sp. n., pupa. 10 frontal apotome, with details of cephalic tubercles in upper corners 11 thoracic horn 12 thorax 13 details of basal ring 14 tergites 15 anal comb of VIII 16 anal lobe, showing male sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFF44FBD71F8C8970" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF44FBD71FFF8830" box="[234,483,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B303E04067B9F6CFE57FBD71F3C88B0" collectingDate="2015-03-23" collectingDateMax="2015-04-02" collectingDateMin="2015-03-23" collectorName="HQ Tang." country="China" county="Guangzhou City" location="Dongkeng Reservoir" municipality="Conghua District" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E38AFB067B9F6CFE57FBD71C688830" box="[505,628,1085,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. male with pupal exuviae. 
<collectingCountry id="F34F74C9067B9F6CFED5FBB71FC58811" box="[379,473,1117,1143]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499CFABB067B9F6CFE47FBB71D1F8810" box="[489,771,1117,1143]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62864CD5067B9F6CFF00FB971F9888F1" box="[174,388,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AE23067B9F6CFE3AFB971C6888F0" box="[404,628,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Conghua District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E876282067B9F6CFD2AFB971F3988D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1854F067E9F6CFE8DFD571A6D8DB0:8E876282067B9F6CFD2AFB971F3988D0" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" municipality="Conghua District" name="Dongkeng Reservoir" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dongkeng Reservoir</location>
, 
<date id="FFE61299067B9F6CFE9DFB771FAD88D0" box="[307,433,1181,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA2EB71067B9F6CFE9DFB771FAD88D0" box="[307,433,1181,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-03-23">23-iii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(emerged 
<date id="FFE61299067B9F6CFD95FB771CDE88D0" box="[571,706,1181,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA2EB71067B9F6CFD95FB771CDE88D0" box="[571,706,1181,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-04-02">02-iv-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
), coll. 
<collectorName id="26AD518F067B9F6CFF00FB571F3C88B0" box="[174,288,1213,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HQ Tang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54E38AFB067B9F6CFE86FB571FB888B0" box="[296,420,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 2 pupal exuviae, as 
<typeStatus id="54E38AFB067B9F6CFD0CFB571D1B88B0" box="[674,775,1213,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="FFE61299067B9F6CFEA6FB371F848890" box="[264,408,1245,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-08-20">20-viii-2015</date>
; 1 pupal exuviae, as 
<typeStatus id="54E38AFB067B9F6CFD0FFB371D1B8890" box="[673,775,1245,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="FFE61299067B9F6CFEAAFB171F908970" box="[260,396,1277,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-07-27">27-vii-2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFF44FAF71EE589F0" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF44FAF71F708950" box="[234,364,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named after Prof. Shida Wang who first reported the related genus from 
<collectingCountry id="F34F74C9067B9F6CFD11FAD71D1A8931" box="[703,774,1341,1367]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
and contributed to elucidation of Chinese midge fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFF44FA771CC489D0" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1974]" box="[234,728,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF44FA771F7389D0" box="[234,367,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F34F74C9067B9F6CFED1FA771FD989D1" box="[383,453,1437,1463]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499CFABB067B9F6CFE7CFA771CCD89D0" box="[466,721,1437,1463]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFF44FA571A488D50" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1974]" lastBlockId="4.[850,1451,253,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF44FA571F4789B0" box="[234,347,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
: The pupa was collected from a small clean reservoir with several submerged macrophytes, and successfully reared to the adult stage. The adult undoubtedly belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067B9F6CFF00F9D71F418A30" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[174,349,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF00F9D71F418A30" box="[174,349,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group because the basal lateral lobe of superior volsella has a hemispherical microtrichiose projection, and the inferior volsella has a longitudinal suture laterally. The male most resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067B9F6CFE58F9571CB08AB0" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[502,684,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFE58F9571CB08AB0" box="[502,684,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the inferior volsella with long apical lobes and the digitiform superior volsella with two short setae along the inner margin, but differs from it in the hemispherical lateral lobe of superior volsella and the wing without any marking around the anal lobe. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C584FDA067B9F6CFF65F8971F768BF0" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[203,362,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B92CE84B067B9F6CFF65F8971F768BF0" box="[203,362,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the superior volsella has a weakly developed lateral lobe and the wing bears dark markings on the base of anal cell (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC949A8067B9F6CFABCFF171BBB8D70" author="Reiss F." box="[1298,1447,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 115" refId="ref4870" refString="Reiss F. 1990. Revision der Gattung Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920 (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana 13: 83 - 115." type="journal article" year="1990">Reiss 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC949A8067B9F6CFCFCFEF71A548D50" author="Cranston PS &amp; Dillon ME &amp; Pinder CV &amp; Reiss F." box="[850,1096,285,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref4567" refString="Cranston PS, Dillon ME, Pinder CV, Reiss F. 1989. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Entomol Scand Suppl 34: 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE73459067B9F6CFC21FED71A6D8DB0" blockId="4.[850,1451,253,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The pupa is unique in the homogeneous spinulation on the abdominal tergites 
<collectionCode id="ED49AC9C067B9F6CFA86FEB71B438D10" box="[1320,1375,349,374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">II-VI</collectionCode>
, while all the known pupae are armed with paired point patches on each of these tergites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC949A8067B9F6CFABCFE771BBA8DD0" author="Reiss F." box="[1298,1446,413,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 115" refId="ref4870" refString="Reiss F. 1990. Revision der Gattung Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920 (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana 13: 83 - 115." type="journal article" year="1990">Reiss 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC949A8067B9F6CFCFCFE571A7A8DB0" author="Pinder LCV &amp; Reiss F." box="[850,1126,445,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="299 - 456" refId="ref4804" refString="Pinder LCV, Reiss F. 1986. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnosis. Entomol Scand Suppl 28: 299 - 456." type="journal article" year="1986">Pinder and Reiss 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>