499 lines
60 KiB
XML
499 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="C9CF74CD10EEB98B4635987474218127" ID-DOI="10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a1" ID-ISSN="1777-571X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14203901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9B7BA215-F7E3-4AF0-B764-43F0DD3EADB3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732275478277" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W., Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac & Furió, Marc" docDate="2020" docId="03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" docLanguage="en" docName="CRPalevol.19.1.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Comptes Rendus Palevol 19 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD.1:CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD" docStyleName="CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC9FF86FFC1FF95FFF1C0262F68FFB4" masterDocTitle="Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1732302480368" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E5D79BA0B6B9AE06B0A421B94FE498C">
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<mods:title id="55BAC601ADB533B1348BDA829F846BCB">Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEE88F0F182024D5E06B341A721DB1DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="996015B59699CDDC5C975EFEA60EBC94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93F04AFDD8FF5CAF952655A09F85F6CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB63BB1C8F7D54AF38111FFE6E472D42">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AAF908FBB65FECE9C0D2D69DE8425AE">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA0754F52C4C0C3A7D29190CABA43E1A" type="email">lars.vandenhoekostende@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="069B7C7517738E6C41FEA88F61384B16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B82BF945A85091529C4ADB3EA7C2D7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E72D8284A6C56AAC4FB0E9A3907AF6">Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="981CF9C1FFCDB77D5CBBFF8FFA36265E">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BFA29104C42CE4EC4C802DC53D06B01" type="email">isaac.casanovas@icp.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA3089C1281318A809303406E703E71A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C52E876CE19B2465E794C4A106533632">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE81C1BC603E3C3F95955F723FEEEE28">Furió, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="345CDD0E712A62197F647D8043DBF241">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D686010511B2262D2D6DBFDFB1ACB4A7" type="email">marc.furio@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="017AB4F92D3690E5C4E0CFC7C978E77A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF35C99E108DCBE76768739CE8BC1C0C">Comptes Rendus Palevol</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D48C9BEDC703E7127127CCB43505BD30">
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<mods:date id="CE5411F2E763B1E97CF801DF37E8CBED">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B59C98B6709D032F7A350C9DC5A7A39C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C1601361F9641977F4A2804693251BDC">2020-07-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="57C3EBD923B8936F2E35BD6F46348C1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9455D3B3CA59A383E6A31E93A84D2B1">19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C52AEC7687B45423976F543BB0E5418C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5A75828F63CE677849C83CC570ACD79D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="47E4D656F2C33895D5940D1F2EE2AB04">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C38776F3952F0F6BB00464A92F462790">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37C89D95FF8FED718E43B99EFD34E127" type="DOI">10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96F58CFF3CC326C40C0FDC4A0C31BE38" type="ISSN">1777-571X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C2F609F1C5FB17ACF704DD26B84DD17" type="Zenodo-Dep">14203901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1710DD4241CF758233095C0695F7F5AB" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9B7BA215-F7E3-4AF0-B764-43F0DD3EADB3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" blockId="8.[947,1320,1331,1358]" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0AE8184FFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" authority="Doukas, 1986" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFC42C5152BE0FAFA" bold="true" box="[947,1160,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC9FF9DFB7EC5152A40FAF9" author="DOUKAS C." box="[1167,1320,1331,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref21147" refString="DOUKAS C. 1986. - The mammals from the lower Miocene of Aliveri (island of Evia, Greece). Part 5. The insectivores. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, B 89: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Doukas, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFBDAC5752BD8FADA" box="[1067,1200,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFBDAC5752BD8FADA" blockId="8.[1067,1200,1363,1390]" box="[1067,1200,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFC9FF9DFBC5C5752B1AFAD9" box="[1076,1138,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,157,1916,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[701,1256,766,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès: Amphiperatherium frequens von Meyer, 1846 (A-G). A, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1. B, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II. C, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR. E, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab). F, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab). G, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II. Galerix remmerti Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 (H-J). H, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR. I, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR. J, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab). Galerix symeonidisi Doukas, 1986 (K-M). K, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV. L, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab). M, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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K-M)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFCDCC5AB2BD8F885" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC5AB2BD8F885" blockId="8.[811,1458,1420,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFCDCC5AB2CF9FA17" baselines="1438,1439" box="[813,913,1421,1444]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFC68C5B42CABFA17" baselines="1439" box="[921,963,1426,1443]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFC3AC5B42B0DFA17" baselines="1439" box="[971,1125,1426,1443]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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(in cm). —
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFB18C5A82CB6FA6D" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="El Canyet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS20978" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFB18C5A82A40FA12" bold="true" box="[1257,1320,1422,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFC9FF9DFB18C5A82A4CFA12" box="[1257,1316,1422,1446]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFAC1C5AA2AFEFA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFAC1C5AA2AFEFA10" box="[1328,1430,1420,1444]" country="Spain" name="El Canyet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">El Canyet</location>
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, 1 mandible sin. with broken m2 and slightly damaged m3,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFABBC5812AC6FA0B" box="[1354,1454,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS20978</specimenCode>
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, – × –; 1.67 × 1.19
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFC19C5E72AC5FA6D" box="[1000,1453,1473,1497]" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Julia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS86238" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFC19C5E72B2FFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFC19C5E72B2FFA6D" box="[1000,1095,1473,1497]" name="Can Julia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Can Julià</location>
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, 1 m3 dext.,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB36C5E72A43FA6D" box="[1223,1323,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86238</specimenCode>
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, 1.78 × 1.16;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFCDCC5FA2A5AFA47" box="[813,1330,1499,1524]" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS96863" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFCDCC5FA2CAAFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFCDCC5FA2CAAFA40" box="[813,962,1500,1524]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Can Martí Vell</location>
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I: 1 P2 sin.,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFBBBC5FD2BC6FA47" box="[1098,1198,1499,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS96863</specimenCode>
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, 1.67 × 0.86
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFACFC5FA2B8BF99C" collectionCode="IPS" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS96861, IPS96862" specimenCount="1">
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1 mandible dext. with m1 and m2,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFBD2C5D02BE2F9BA" box="[1059,1162,1526,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS96861</specimenCode>
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, 2.75 × 1.81; 2.32 × 1.72; 1 labial half of P4 dext.,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFBE9C6362B17F99C" box="[1048,1151,1552,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS96862</specimenCode>
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, 2.27 × –
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFB01C6372B4AF9EA" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS90033, IPS90034" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFB01C6372AE0F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFB01C6372AE0F99C" box="[1264,1416,1552,1577]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Can Martí Vell</location>
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III, 1 M2 dext.,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC40C60D2B71F9F7" box="[945,1049,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS90033</specimenCode>
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||
, 1.75 × 2.29; 2 M2 sin.,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFAD3C60D2AE4F9F7" box="[1314,1420,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS90034</specimenCode>
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-35, 1.75 × 2.42; 1.79 × 2.48
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFBDDC6602B57F919" collectionCode="IPS" location="Les Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS86824, IPS86596, IPS86598, IPS86597, IPS86825" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFBDDC6602A43F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFBDDC6602A43F9E9" box="[1068,1323,1605,1630]" name="Les Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Les Cases de la Valenciana</location>
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1, 1 M2 sin.,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCDCC6462CF9F9CC" box="[813,913,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86824</specimenCode>
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||
, 1.86 × 2.47; 1 M3 sin.,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB77C6462B82F9CC" box="[1158,1258,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86596</specimenCode>
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||
, 1.11 × –; 1 p1 sin.,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCDCC65C2CF9F926" box="[813,913,1658,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86598</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1.11 × 0.60; 1 p2 dext.,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB7DC65C2B99F926" box="[1164,1265,1658,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86597</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1.14 × 0.56; 1 m3 sin.,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCADC6B32CA9F919" box="[860,961,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86825</specimenCode>
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||
, 1.90 × 1.21
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFBBBC6B32B7AF956" collectionCode="IPS" location="Vilobi de Penedes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS86856, IPS86858, IPS86852" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFBBBC6B32B93F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFBBBC6B32B93F919" box="[1098,1275,1685,1709]" name="Vilobi de Penedes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Vilobí de Penedès</location>
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, 1 P3 lingual fragment,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC9BC6892CA5F973" box="[874,973,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86856</specimenCode>
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||
; 2 damaged M1 dext.,
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<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB52C6892A6EF973" box="[1187,1286,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86858</specimenCode>
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, 86860; 1 p4 sin.,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCDAC6EF2CE7F955" box="[811,911,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86852</specimenCode>
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, 1.91 × 1.12
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFBECC6EC2CC8F948" collectionCode="IPS" location="La Vinya Vella" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS106596" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFBECC6EC2BD8F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFBECC6EC2BD8F956" box="[1053,1200,1738,1762]" name="La Vinya Vella" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">La Vinya Vella</location>
|
||
, 1 M1 dext.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFAC9C6EF2AC2F955" box="[1336,1450,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS106596</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2.33 × 3.05
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFC58C6C22BC4F885" collectionCode="IPS" location="Sant Mamet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS105162, IPS105166, IPS105164, IPS105165" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFC58C6C22B49F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFC58C6C22B49F948" box="[937,1057,1764,1788]" name="Sant Mamet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Sant Mamet</location>
|
||
1, 1 M1 sin.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB57C6C22A70F948" box="[1190,1304,1764,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105162</specimenCode>
|
||
, +1.94 × +2.60; 1 p4 dext.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC69C6D82B62F8A2" box="[920,1034,1790,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105166</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1.70 × 0.97; 1 m2 sin.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB04C6D82A0FF8A2" box="[1269,1383,1790,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105164</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2.36 × 1.48; 1 m2 dext.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC2AC73F2B24F885" box="[987,1100,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105165</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2.41 × –
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9CFCDCC7742CBEFD84" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC7742CD5F8DE" blockId="8.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFCDCC7742CD5F8DE" baselines="1893,1893" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC7572C22F83F" blockId="8.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,842,1905,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFCDCC7572C22F83F" box="[813,842,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC7B72BAFF85F" blockId="8.[811,1455,1874,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">The outline is elliptical and mesiodistally elongated. The two roots of this tooth are divergent and the main cusp is a bit anterior to the centre of the premolar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C0F12FCAFF45" blockId="9.[132,777,215,369]" box="[132,162,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C0F12FCAFF45" box="[132,162,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P4</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C0D12E22FEC5" blockId="9.[132,777,215,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Only the labial side is preserved in the single available specimen. The parastyle is somewhat protruding. The preserved part of the posterior margin is covered by a thin but well-defined cingulum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C1B12FC3FE05" blockId="9.[132,777,407,688]" box="[132,171,407,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C1B12FC3FE05" box="[132,171,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C1902D11FD04" blockId="9.[132,777,407,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">The two available specimens from VdP are damaged. Only the specimen from La Vinya Vella is completely preserved. The anterior width is quite similar to the lingual length. The posterolabial corner is elongated. The protocone-hypocone connection is stronger than the protocone-metaconule connection. The latter is even missing on one of the specimens. The posterior arm of the metaconule is short and it does not reach the posterior cingulum in any specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C2F02FC4FD44" blockId="9.[132,775,726,880]" box="[132,172,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C2D32C6FFCDB" blockId="9.[132,775,726,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The protocone-hypocone connection is strong. Two out of three M2 from Can Martí Vell III lack the protocone-metaconule connection. The posterior cingulum is continuous in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD61FFC8FF9CFF5AC3702E2DFCDB" box="[171,325,853,880]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in which this character can be ascertained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C3B32FC3FC1B" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1103]" box="[132,171,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C3B32FC3FC1B" box="[132,171,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C3932D0BFBFB" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Even though the anterolabial part of the only available specimen is damaged, the last upper molar is triangular in occlusal view, in spite of the broken anterolabial part. The central basin is closed, except for a small notch near the paracone, thus partially interrupting the anterior crest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C4522F81FB3A" blockId="9.[130,776,1140,1293]" box="[132,233,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C4522F81FB3A" box="[132,233,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C4B22D0BFAB9" blockId="9.[130,776,1140,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">The only fragment from El Canyet is very damaged. It is a posterior fragment of the horizontal ramus with no significant characters other than a rather high mandibular corpus. The position of the mental foramen is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5152FF7FAF9" blockId="9.[132,775,1331,1454]" box="[132,159,1331,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C5152FF7FAF9" box="[132,159,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5752DDDFA19" blockId="9.[132,775,1331,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">The outline of the occlusal surface is slightly ovoid. The tip of the unicuspid lies in the anterior part of the tooth; there is a small flattening behind it. The p1 is one-rooted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5F52FF7FA59" blockId="9.[132,776,1491,1612]" box="[132,159,1491,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C5F52FF7FA59" box="[132,159,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5D52E34F9F8" blockId="9.[132,776,1491,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">In contrast to the p1, the p2 is double rooted. The outline is elliptical and the tip more centrally placed. There is no posterior flattening.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C6542E9CF8FF" blockId="9.[130,777,1650,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C6542FF6F938" box="[132,158,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p4</emphasis>
|
||
The premolar consists of a trigonid with a very short posterior flattening. The metaconid is well developed. In our hardly worn specimen, the paraconid is formed like a sharp ridge. The paralophid is interrupted by a clear notch between the paraconid and the protoconid. The posterior flattening is bordered by a low posterior ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C7572F96F83F" blockId="9.[130,775,1905,2027]" box="[132,254,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C7572F96F83F" box="[132,254,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">m1 and m2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C7B72B1AFE85" blockId="9.[130,775,1905,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1456,215,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">These elements show the invariable aspect typical of the genus, being the m1 larger than the m2 and having a more pointed paraconid, which is rounded in m2. Other than that, the only remarkable trait on these elements is the posterior cingulid, which rises obliquely the distal margin of the tooth, but it does not reach the postcristid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC1712C27FEC5" blockId="9.[811,1457,343,560]" box="[813,847,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC1712C27FEC5" box="[813,847,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">m3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC1512CBEFD84" blockId="9.[811,1457,343,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Specimens have been found in Les Cases de la Valenciana 1, El Canyet and Can Julià. The element from El Canyet is not complete, thus hampering comparisons. The element from Can Julià only differs from that of Les Cases de la Valenciana described in Jovells-Vaqué
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBA0C1D12BEDFDA4" box="[1105,1157,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018) in having a slightly smaller talonid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC8FF9EFCDCC2702D53F9F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC2702CF9FDDA" blockId="9.[811,1458,598,2027]" box="[813,913,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC8FF9CFCDCC2702CF9FDDA" baselines="617,617" box="[813,913,598,624]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC2502CD4F9B9" blockId="9.[811,1458,598,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC2502C13FD24" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[813,891,630,656]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC2502C13FD24" box="[813,891,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common element in the Miocene faunas of the late and middle Miocene of Europe. The genus probably originated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFC8FF9CFC4EC2932B73FD7B" box="[959,1051,693,719]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFBDCC2902A06FD64" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[1069,1390,693,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="437 - 467" refId="ref23732" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 1992. - Insectivore faunas from the Lower Miocene of Anatolia. Part 1: Erinaceidae. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, B 95 (4): 437 - 467." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFBDCC2902B30FD64" box="[1069,1112,694,720]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The earliest representatives in Europe are known from MN 3 onwards. In Spain, the oldest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFB7BC2D32BB3FCBB" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1162,1243,757,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFB7BC2D32BB3FCBB" box="[1162,1243,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known hitherto is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDEC3302A47FC84" authority="Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 a" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[815,1327,789,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDEC3302CDFFC9B" box="[815,951,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
large-sized species which seems closely related to the central European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC3732A4DFCC4" authority="(Van den Hoek Ostende 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[813,1317,853,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC3732CBAFCDB" box="[813,978,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Van den Hoek Ostende 2003)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFCDAC3532C3EFC3B" box="[811,854,885,911]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende (2003) noted the presence of a very large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFC96C3B32CDDFC1B" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[871,949,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFC96C3B32CDDFC1B" box="[871,949,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some Ramblian assemblages, known from a couple of elements only. At the start of the Aragonian,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAAEC3932C0DFC5A" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAAEC3932C0DFC5A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is replaced by the much smaller-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAE6C3F32AD9FC5A" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[1303,1457,980,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAE6C3F32AD9FC5A" box="[1303,1457,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Daroca-Calamocha basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFB62C3D32CD7FB9A" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. & DOUKAS C. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref23963" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. & DOUKAS C. S. 2003. - Distribution and evolutionary history of the Early Miocene erinaceid Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986 in REUMER J. W. F. & WESSELS W. (eds), Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn: Deinsea, 10: 287 - 303. https: // www. hetnatuurhistorisch. nl / fileadmin / user _ upload / documents-nmr / Publicaties / Deinsea / Deinsea _ 10 / Deinsea _ 10 _ 16 _ Hoek _ Ostende. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFB62C3D32BD6FBBB" box="[1171,1214,1013,1039]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende & Doukas 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A similar situation occurs in central Europe, but here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFC62C4132B44FBFA" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[915,1068,1076,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFC62C4132B44FBFA" box="[915,1068,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gradually replaces
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAF1C4132AC1FBFA" baseAuthorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1280,1449,1076,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAF1C4132AC1FBFA" box="[1280,1449,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC4722C93FBDA" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[813,1019,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC4722C93FBDA" box="[813,1019,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in its turn replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAD1C4732A1EFBDA" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[1312,1398,1108,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAD1C4732A1EFBDA" box="[1312,1398,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Initially, this replacement was considered a matter of gradual evolution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFC55C4B22BAAFB1A" author="ZIEGLER R. & FAHLBUSCH V." box="[932,1218,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref24965" refString="ZIEGLER R. & FAHLBUSCH V. 1986. - Kleinsauger-Faunen aus der basalen Oberen Susswasser-Molasse Niederbayerns. Zitteliana 14: 3 - 58. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29470764" type="book chapter" year="1986">Ziegler & Fahlbusch 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but according to the cladistic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFC0FC4922BB5FB7A" author="BORRANI A. & SAVORELLI A. & MASINI F. & MAZZA P. A." box="[1022,1245,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="542 - 561" refId="ref19949" refString="BORRANI A., SAVORELLI A., MASINI F. & MAZZA P. A. 2018. - The tangled cases of Deinogalerix (Late Miocene endemic erinaceid of Gargano) and Galericini (Eulipotyphla, Erinaceidae): a cladistic perspective. Cladistics 34: 542 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12215" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Borrani
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBA8C4932BE4FB7A" box="[1113,1164,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFB18C4922AE8FB7A" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[1257,1408,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFB18C4922AE8FB7A" box="[1257,1408,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC4F22CEDFB5A" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[813,901,1236,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC4F22CEDFB5A" box="[813,901,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not closely related species. Based on the large overall variation in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFBCFC4D52BE4FAB9" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1086,1164,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBCFC4D52BE4FAB9" box="[1086,1164,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assemblage of the Daroca-Calamocha area,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFC11C5322AC7FA9A" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. & DOUKAS C. S." box="[992,1455,1299,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref23963" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. & DOUKAS C. S. 2003. - Distribution and evolutionary history of the Early Miocene erinaceid Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986 in REUMER J. W. F. & WESSELS W. (eds), Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn: Deinsea, 10: 287 - 303. https: // www. hetnatuurhistorisch. nl / fileadmin / user _ upload / documents-nmr / Publicaties / Deinsea / Deinsea _ 10 / Deinsea _ 10 _ 16 _ Hoek _ Ostende. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFC11C5322B62FA9A" box="[992,1034,1300,1326]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende and Doukas (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that in fact the two species must have occurred together. This discussion clearly demonstrated the difficulties of interpreting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFC21C5552B76FA39" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[976,1054,1395,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFC21C5552B76FA39" box="[976,1054,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assemblages if more than one species could be present. In the case of the material from the Vallès-Penedès, identifications are hampered by the scarce material and the absence of characteristic elements (P3, p4) in most assemblages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9EFCB2C6352E86FD24" blockId="9.[811,1458,598,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[130,777,215,1613]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In the P4 from SAB3, protocone and hypocone are separated, a condition also found in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD61FFC8FF9CFB8EC6152A78F9F8" box="[1151,1296,1586,1613]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFADEC6152AC6F9F8" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[1327,1454,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFADEC6152AC6F9F8" box="[1327,1454,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from San Roque 4A (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFBFCC6752B5FF9D9" box="[1037,1079,1619,1645]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende 2003). The M1 from Sant Mamet 1 and the M2 from Turó de les Forques are peculiar, as their metaconules do not have the crescent-shape that is considered typical for the Galericini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFAE1C6952CA3F958" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref23840" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2001. - A revised generic classification of the Galericini (Insectivora, Mammalia) with some remarks on their palaeobiogeography and phylogeny. Geobio s 34: 681 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (01) 80029 - 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFAE1C6952A52F979" box="[1296,1338,1715,1741]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this morphotype is also known from Petersbuch 28 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFBFDC6D42A68F8B8" author="KLIETMANN J. & NAGEL D. & RUMMEL M. & VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[1036,1280,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref22561" refString="KLIETMANN J., NAGEL D., RUMMEL M. & VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2014 a. - Amphiperatherium and Erinaceidae of Petersbuch 28. Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (1): 1 - 20. http: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 1454" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Klietmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFB74C6D52BDFF8B8" box="[1157,1207,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from Zone B localities in the Daroca-Calamocha area (LHO, pers. obs.). The molar somewhat exceeds the largest specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFA90C7172CE5F8DF" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFA90C7172CE5F8DF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the inland localities, as do the m2 and M3 from the same locality. Also the p1 from Sant Andreu de la Barca 1 is remarkably large. The molars do fall in the size range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCB8C7942BE1F87F" authority="Ziegler, 1990" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" box="[841,1161,1969,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCB8C7942C87F87F" box="[841,1007,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ziegler, 1990
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a central European species that mainly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFBC5C7F72BDCF85F" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[1076,1204,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBC5C7F72BDCF85F" box="[1076,1204,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size and presumably was part of the same migration event at the beginning of the Ramblian. Actually, the distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFD90C0DE2C6EFEA5" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" box="[609,774,247,274]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFD90C0DE2C6EFEA5" box="[609,774,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF44C1312E5FFE85" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[181,311,279,305]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF44C1312E5FFE85" box="[181,311,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not always easy without a large sample. For instance,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFEFFC1112D66FEE5" author="KLIETMANN J. & NAGEL D. & RUMMEL M. & VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[270,526,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref22561" refString="KLIETMANN J., NAGEL D., RUMMEL M. & VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2014 a. - Amphiperatherium and Erinaceidae of Petersbuch 28. Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (1): 1 - 20. http: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 1454" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Klietmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE77C11E2EDFFEE5" box="[390,439,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the form present in the French localities of Beaulieu and Bouzigues (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFF7CC1512E3BFE25" author="AGUILAR J. - P. & ANTOINE P. - O. & CROCHET J. - Y. & LOPEZ-MARTINEZ N. & METAIS G. & MICHAUX J. & WELCOMME J. - L." box="[141,339,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref19578" refString="AGUILAR J. - P., ANTOINE P. - O., CROCHET J. - Y., LOPEZ-MARTINEZ N., METAIS G., MICHAUX J. & WELCOMME J. - L. 2003. - Les mammiferes du Miocene inferieur de Beaulieu (Bouches-du- Rhone, France), comparaison avec Wintershof-West et le probleme de la limite MN 3 / MN 4, in Coloquios de Paleontologia, vol. ext.: 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Aguilar
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF12C1512E7DFE25" box="[227,277,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFE91C1512D6CFE25" author="SIGE B. & CROCHET J. - Y. & SUDRE J. & AGUILAR J. - P. & ESCARGUEL G." box="[352,516,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="477 - 483" refId="ref23513" refString="SIGE B., CROCHET J. - Y., SUDRE J., AGUILAR J. - P. & ESCARGUEL G. 1997. - Nouveaux sites d'ages varies dans les remplissages karstiques du Miocene inferieur de Bouzigues (Herault, Sud de la France). Partie I: Sites et faunes 1 (insectivores, chiropteres, artiodactyles). Geobios 20: 477 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (97) 80054 - X" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Sigé
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE62C1512EAEFE25" box="[403,454,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFD8EC1512D97FE24" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[639,767,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFD8EC1512D97FE24" box="[639,767,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Would it be the case, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFDEBC1B12DA8FE04" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" box="[538,704,406,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFDEBC1B12DA8FE04" box="[538,704,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Vallès-Penedès basin would create a biogeographic problem of difficult interpretation. Even the possibility that these two forms were conspecific and the differences observed are only a matter of latitudinal variation cannot be discarded. In the absence of further elements to judge, a conservative taxonomic solution is herein preferred, noting that these questions must deserve attention in future works.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF266660FFCBFF9FFF75C75A2B98F85C" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[132,157,1916,1933]" targetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCBFF9FFF75C75A2B98F85C" blockId="10.[132,1457,1916,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFCBFF9FFF75C75A2FF5F839" baselines="1929,1929" box="[132,157,1916,1933]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCBFF9FFCC7C75A2BD8F839" authority="von Meyer, 1846" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[822,1200,1916,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Amphiperatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frequens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFCC7C75A2B77F839" box="[822,1055,1916,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Amphiperatherium frequens</emphasis>
|
||
von Meyer, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB4BC75A2BB4F839" bold="true" box="[1210,1244,1916,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A -G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB1AC75A2B90F839" bold="true" box="[1259,1272,1916,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFF16C7B52F9CF810" bold="true" box="[231,244,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFDD0C7B52D47F810" bold="true" box="[545,559,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFCA2C7B52C09F810" bold="true" box="[851,865,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB87C7B52BEAF810" bold="true" box="[1142,1154,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFF3BC78F2FBDF80E" bold="true" box="[202,213,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFDADC78F2D02F80E" bold="true" box="[604,618,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCBFF9FFC92C78F2B80F80E" authority="Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[867,1256,1961,1978]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFC92C78F2C84F80E" box="[867,1004,1961,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galerix remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB03C78F2A79F80E" bold="true" box="[1266,1297,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">H -J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFAD0C78F2A47F80E" bold="true" box="[1313,1327,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFEFEC7E62E7DF865" bold="true" box="[271,277,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFE1BC7E62E9CF865" bold="true" box="[490,500,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCBFF9FFC7FC7E62BC0F865" authority="Doukas, 1986" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[910,1192,1984,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFC7FC7E62B46F865" box="[910,1070,1984,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCBFF9FFBC5C7E62BC0F865" author="DOUKAS C." box="[1076,1192,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref21147" refString="DOUKAS C. 1986. - The mammals from the lower Miocene of Aliveri (island of Evia, Greece). Part 5. The insectivores. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, B 89: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Doukas, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB43C7E62BBFF865" bold="true" box="[1202,1239,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">K -M</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB16C7E62B9CF865" bold="true" box="[1255,1268,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFF2CC7F12F80F85C" bold="true" box="[221,232,2007,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFD49C7F12DA1F85C" bold="true" box="[696,713,2007,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
|
||
, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF9EFF6AC2B02D9FFAB9" blockId="11.[130,777,215,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The younger material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFE54C2B02E9AFD04" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[421,498,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE54C2B02E9AFD04" box="[421,498,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the MN 4 localities in our study clearly belongs to a smaller species.Jovells-Vaqué
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF75C2F02FD1FD5B" box="[132,185,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018) already identified the galericine from Cases de la Valenciana as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFEC3C2D32D75FCBB" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[306,541,757,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFEC3C2D32E17FCBB" box="[306,383,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Galerix</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE59C2D32D75FCBB" box="[424,541,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the size and the absence of a protocone-metaconule connections in two of the three upper molars. Their identification is now confirmed by a lingual fragment of a P3 from Vilobí del Penedès which clearly shows a hypocone, one of the main characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF75C3B32E7DFC1B" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[132,277,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF75C3B32E7DFC1B" box="[132,277,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the two damaged M1 from this locality, one misses the protocone-metaconule connection. The complete M1 from La Vinya Vella (the only insectivore fossil found in this site) is tentatively ascribed to the same species due to the strong similarities with the material from Vilobí del Penedès. However, because of its somewhat larger size it could even belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF1BC4732E53FBDA" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[234,315,1108,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF1BC4732E53FBDA" box="[234,315,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known to co-occur and ultimately replace
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF25C4522E0FFB3A" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[212,359,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF25C4522E0FFB3A" box="[212,359,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Daroca-Calamocha area in Zone C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFF56C4B22D31FB1A" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. & DOUKAS C. S." box="[167,601,1172,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref23963" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. & DOUKAS C. S. 2003. - Distribution and evolutionary history of the Early Miocene erinaceid Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986 in REUMER J. W. F. & WESSELS W. (eds), Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn: Deinsea, 10: 287 - 303. https: // www. hetnatuurhistorisch. nl / fileadmin / user _ upload / documents-nmr / Publicaties / Deinsea / Deinsea _ 10 / Deinsea _ 10 _ 16 _ Hoek _ Ostende. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFCAFF9EFF56C4B22FB9FB1A" box="[167,209,1172,1198]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
den Hoek Ostende & Doukas 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This would be in line with La Vinya Vella being one of the youngest localities in this study. The material from LVV is, however, too limited and we thus refrain from ascribing it to a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF9EFF6AC5322D53F9F9" blockId="11.[130,777,215,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In short, the localities of the Vallès-Penedès seem to fit the pattern observed in the inland basins, in which the large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF30C5722E2CFAD9" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[193,324,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF30C5722E2CFAD9" box="[193,324,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFE1FC5722DEFFAD9" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[494,647,1363,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE1FC5722DEFFAD9" box="[494,647,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around the Ramblian-Aragonian boundary. Moreover, the large size of the larger species fits with that of the central European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFD5EC5B52FB3FA79" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFD5EC5B52FB3FA79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting a near continuous distribution between the northern species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFE63C5F52D7BFA59" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[402,531,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE63C5F52D7BFA59" box="[402,531,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As yet, the material is limited and some caution must be observed in these conclusions, but they fit in nicely with the current ideas about early Miocene galericine distribution patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |