492 lines
58 KiB
XML
492 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="09CEFC78C9C3528DE7EE5004108F0B8B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.625.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150541" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1700247031333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez, Brito, A. L. V. Toscano De & Smidt, Eric De Camargo" docDate="2023" docId="03F087E2A24F2322A4FBFE19FFD72B33" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.625.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 625 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.625.2.3/51276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pabstiella tortuosa N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFC9FF9AA245232CA473FF8AFD15295B" masterDocTitle="Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1700756945027" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A8BCBE727B2773D9690B76185B64E90F">Novelties and nomenclatural notes in Pabstiella (Orchidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia and Espírito Santo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF2FC8175A1E43BC88E69B749B191FE">Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2720682AB4F6966C353FF1108DA76B0">nicolaiequal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6592 - 9326</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B5FDA35EC1D5D99C3E231474B63CA04" type="email">nicolaiequal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="024BA10253EA6C5565D30C3C534FC0DE">Brito, A. L. V. Toscano De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC622AFD1D447E975BFBFC6101A43EA0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4566-3871</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A2AC3D2F5CD70189064B7DEA5D2660F">Research Associate: Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound Street, Sarasota, FL 34236 - 7726, U. S. A. & Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 20138, U. S. A. Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Cali, Colombia & a. l. v. toscanodebrito @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4566 - 3871</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42E86AD1DB1F65CF21C33805419C371F" type="email">a.l.v.toscanodebrito@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C2519FB5EEE521DB7887565E589F927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC8A87F5D326F86658FD21B4D75361A">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="278568CB03FC551B9873F378A58FF227" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1177-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A46DA3F21629F00FC0ADE3E28B019A63">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil & ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27AF9B0054A9B8A2A56F208C5ECBB143" type="email">ecsmidt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3766E1E5356BBB442430D8B32E0B3455">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0CBB8F7BB5865C0F8A9A6B25905AD6EC">
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<mods:date id="0A717E957FD31448C495619A1ED213F9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B16C81472EFE7C260D4FBEA1863F5BBF">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F0FCA21E21D4EA1C49B6F22843FDF10">625</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B31EE0359CCCA1F894F7C38C4E8A1A38">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.625.2.3/51276</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="09B95D06FD89279BF6B3D99FC9320045" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.625.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087E2A24F2322A4FBFE19FFD72B33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087E2A24F2322A4FBFE19FFD72B33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087E2A24F2322A4FBFE19FFD72B33" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4FBFE19FEDF28F5" box="[136,970,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4FBFE19FEDF28F5" blockId="10.[136,970,403,430]" box="[136,970,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A4FBFE19FFAB28F5" authority="N. Gut., E.C.Smidt & Toscano" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,702,403,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4FBFE19FC4B28F6" box="[136,350,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Pabstiella tortuosa</emphasis>
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N. Gut., E.C.Smidt & Toscano
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A6BAFE1EFE0B28F6" box="[713,798,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E579DA24F2326A6BAFE1EFE0B28F6" box="[713,798,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13622A71A24F2326A75FFE19FED728F5" box="[812,962,403,430]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[136,229,1768,1790]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,229,1964,1986]" captionStartId-2="13.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1394,200,1734]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,281,1939]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@11.[183,1404,190,1744]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@12.[151,1436,281,1939]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@13.[151,1436,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Illustration of Pabstiella tortuosa. A. Habit. B. Flower and inflorescence. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Expanded lip. F. Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella tortuosa. A. Habit. B. Flowers and inflorescence. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the paratype." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella tortuosa, a different color form. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from Toscano de Brito 3513 (unvouchered)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150560" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150562" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150564" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10150560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10150562/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10150564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Figures 8–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4FBFE53FE4A2B49" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4FBFE53FE4A2B49" blockId="10.[136,1452,472,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4FBFE53FDD728B5" bold="true" box="[136,194,473,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B313CA9A24F2326A4A8FE53FE4E2B49" collectingDate="2018-02" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="Daniel Assis" country="Brazil" elevation="800" location="Joao Neiva" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34E7664A24F2326A4A8FE53FC2128B5" box="[219,308,473,494]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499DF816A24F2326A54FFE52FCD228B5" box="[316,455,472,494]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8E86602FA24F2326A5A3FE53FF2828B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087E2A24F2322A4FBFE19FFD72B33:8E86602FA24F2326A5A3FE53FF2828B5" box="[464,573,472,494]" country="Brazil" name="Joao Neiva" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">João Neiva</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A635FE53FFA128B5" box="[582,692,473,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
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<elevation id="0074D1C7A24F2326A635FE53FFA128B5" box="[582,692,473,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</elevation>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="26AC5322A24F2326A745FE52FEBB28B5" box="[822,942,472,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Daniel Assis</collectorName>
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in
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<date id="FFE71034A24F2326A7B8FE52F94C28B5" box="[971,1113,472,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" value="2018-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFA3E9DCA24F2326A7B8FE52F94C28B5" box="[971,1113,472,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" value="2018-02">February 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, flowered in cultivation at Curitiba, Paraná,
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||
<date id="FFE71034A24F2326A578FE76FC8A2B49" box="[267,415,508,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" value="2023-03-15">15 March 2023</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A5DAFE77FF5F2B49" box="[425,586,509,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">N. Gutierrez 304</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E28856A24F2326A624FE76FFA52B49" box="[599,688,508,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED48AE31A24F2326A6CAFE77FFE82B49" box="[697,765,509,530]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">UPCB</collectionCode>
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! in spirit)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4FBFDAAF8002B9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4FBFDAAF8002B9D" blockId="10.[136,1452,472,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A49EFDABFE4A2B6D" authority="(Seehawer 1998: 130) Luer & Toscano (2011: 381)" authorityName="Luer & Toscano" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Seehawer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="130" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[237,863,544,566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pantherina">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A49EFDABFC7B2B6E" box="[237,366,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">P. pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24F2326A509FDAAFF552B6D" author="Seehawer, H." box="[378,576,544,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="128 - 133" refId="ref10787" refString="Seehawer, H. (1998) Zwei neue Arten fur Brasilien aus der Subtribus der Pleuothallidinae. Die Orchidee 49: 128 - 133." type="journal article" year="1998">Seehawer 1998: 130</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24F2326A63EFDABFE4A2B6D" author="Luer, C. A. & Toscano de Brito, A. L. V." box="[589,863,545,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="361 - 383" refId="ref10392" refString="Luer, C. A. & Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (2011) Miscellaneous new species and combinations in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from Brazil and Argentina. Harvard Papers in Botany 16: 361 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / 0.25.016.0207" type="journal article" year="2011">Luer & Toscano (2011: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing by the smaller size, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A0E9FDABF9C12B6D" box="[1178,1236,545,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
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tall, with ramicauls to
|
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<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A4CEFDCEFDE82B01" box="[189,253,580,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="5.4">5.4 cm</quantity>
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long (
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A548FDCFFC5A2B01" box="[315,335,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. plants to
|
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<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A5C3FDCEFCF82B01" box="[432,493,580,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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, ramicauls to
|
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<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A61CFDCFFFB42B01" box="[623,673,581,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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||
), leaves without a visible central vein (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A061FDCFF9332B01" box="[1042,1062,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
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leaves with the central vein canaliculate, the underside subcarinate), inflorescence very short, dense, tortuous, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A701FDE3FEB42B25" box="[882,929,617,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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tall (
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A7A6FDE3FEFC2B25" box="[981,1001,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
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. inflorescence erect, to
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<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A0A3FDE3F9EA2B25" box="[1232,1279,617,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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||
tall), dorsal sepal with the apical margins recurved (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A663FD07FF312BF9" box="[528,548,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
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||
. apical margins straight), synsepal arcuate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A7A5FD07FEFF2BF9" box="[982,1002,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. partially reflexed) and petals with the apical margins entire and thickened along the vein in the external surface (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A73AFD3BFE482B9D" box="[841,861,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. apical margins serrate, without thickenings).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4FBFD67F80B2CDA" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4FBFD67F80B2CDA" blockId="10.[136,1452,749,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4FBFD67FC2D2A5C" bold="true" box="[136,312,749,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A54BFD67FC602A5C" box="[312,373,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Plant</emphasis>
|
||
small, epiphytic, caespitose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A76DFD64FE7E2A53" box="[798,875,750,776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, roots slender, flexuous, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A0C9FD64F8002A53" box="[1210,1301,750,776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4FBFC9BFDEB2A70" box="[136,254,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Ramicauls</emphasis>
|
||
terete, relatively stout,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A665FC9AFF822A70" box="[534,663,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, partially enclosed by 2–3 tubular, ribbed, acute sheaths, with oblique apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A55BFCBFFC632A15" box="[296,374,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
elliptical to lanceolate, thickly coriaceous, subacute, without a notorious central vein, the apex minutely emarginate with a central mucron, 2.3–4.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A69CFCDDFE652A29" box="[751,880,855,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, the base cuneate into a twisted petiole ca. 2.5–4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4B2FCF0FC772ACF" box="[193,354,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
(1–5) per ramicaul, up to 2.0 cm, peduncle reduced, 1.0–3.0 mm long, with 3–6 successive flowers in a very short, tortuous raceme emerging from the apex of the ramicaul, rarely with two simultaneous flowers, the short peduncle with a small bract at the base, floral bracts oblique, acute, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A791FC4BF92E2A80" box="[994,1083,961,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A036FC4BF98C2A80" box="[1093,1177,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
3.0 mm long, vinaceous or green.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A485FC6EFC292AA5" box="[246,316,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
vinaceous or light yellow, terete, shallowly sulcate, more or less arcuate, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A0C9FC6EF8042AA5" box="[1210,1297,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A129FC6EF8BE2AA5" box="[1370,1451,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Flower</emphasis>
|
||
resupinate, descendent, sepals and petals with irregular vinaceous stains in a cream to pale yellow background.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A12DFB8DFDD62D1F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||
elliptical-oblong, the basal half convex, the apical margins reflexed, 3-veined, obtuse, 5.5–6.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A16FFBA0F8BD2D1E" box="[1308,1448,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4FBFBC7FC322D3C" box="[136,295,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
carinate in the external surface, each 3-veined, connate ca. 2.3–4.0 mm, forming an oblong to obovate, concave, arcuate synsepal, with obtuse apices, 4.3–5.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A743FBFBFEA92DD0" box="[816,956,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
unexpanded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A010FBFBF9BC2DD0" box="[1123,1193,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
unguiculate-spatulate, translucent, 1-veined, slightly asymmetrical, obtuse, the external surface thickened along the vein, 2.7–2.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A124FB1EFDA22D89" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4B0FB32FDFD2D8A" box="[195,232,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
cream with vinaceous stains, 3-lobed, hinged to the column foot, oblong, slightly arcuate, truncate at base, papillose, the lateral lobes erect, rounded, with a pair of low, longitudinal, submarginal calli in the middle third, the apical lobe densely verrucose, rounded, 2.9–3.2 × 1.0 mm unexpanded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A7B4FB77F9352C4C" box="[967,1056,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Column</emphasis>
|
||
cream to pale green, more or less vinaceous stained, slightly arcuate, narrowly winged, the apex denticulate, 2.8–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A039FAABF9B02C60" box="[1098,1189,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the anther and stigma ventral, the rostellum orbicular, the foot ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A61CFACEFFD12C05" box="[623,708,1348,1374]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A77AFACEFE402C05" box="[777,853,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Anther</emphasis>
|
||
cream with vinaceous at the apex, triangular, hooded, pollinarium composed of two, yellow, obovate pollinia united by a caudicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A797FAE2F90B2CDA" box="[996,1054,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
capsule, not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4CEFA00FF2E2F0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4CEFA00FF2E2F0F" blockId="10.[136,1452,749,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4CEFA00FCF92CFF" bold="true" box="[189,492,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—the new species has only been found in montane humid forests in the municipalities of Santa Teresa and João Neiva, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A24F2326A66EFA27FFD72C93" box="[541,706,1453,1480]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It grows near the ground and prefers indirect sunlight. The plant that served for the preparation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28856A24F2326A657FA5BFF412CB0" box="[548,596,1489,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was growing in the same area with other orchid species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A1E4FA5BFE312F55" authority="(Seehawer 1999: 635) Luer & Toscano (2011: 381)" authorityName="Luer & Toscano" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Seehawer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="635" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A1E4FA5BFDCA2F55" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">P. dracula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24F2326A49EFA7EFCC12F54" author="Seehawer, H." box="[237,468,1524,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="635 - 639" refId="ref10813" refString="Seehawer, H. (1999) Zwei neue Pleurothallis - Arten aus Brasilien. Die Orchidee 50: 635 - 639" type="journal article" year="1999">Seehawer 1999: 635</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24F2326A590FA7EFE312F55" author="Luer, C. A. & Toscano de Brito, A. L. V." box="[483,804,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="361 - 383" refId="ref10392" refString="Luer, C. A. & Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (2011) Miscellaneous new species and combinations in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from Brazil and Argentina. Harvard Papers in Botany 16: 361 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / 0.25.016.0207" type="journal article" year="2011">Luer & Toscano (2011: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A75CFA7FFDB82F6A" authority="(Barb. Rodr. 1881: 51) L. Kollmann (2010: 96)" authorityName="L. Kollmann" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." baseAuthorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A75CFA7FFED72F55" box="[815,962,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">P. armeniaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Barb. Rodr. 1881: 51) L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24F2326A09FFA7EFDB82F6A" author="Kollmann, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref10069" refString="Kollmann, L. (2010) New combinations and description of two new species in Pabstiella Brieger & Senghas (Orchidaceae) from Brazil. Candollea 65: 95 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2010 v 651 a 8." type="journal article" year="2010">Kollmann (2010: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A497F99DF9022F69" authority="(Hoehne 1946: 22) Luer & Toscano (2009: 259)" authorityName="Luer & Toscano" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="22" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[228,1047,1559,1586]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrolimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A497F99DFCE72F6A" box="[228,498,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Anathallis rubrolimbata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24F2326A672F99DFFD02F6A" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[513,709,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" pagination="22" refId="ref9920" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1946) Pleurothallis rubrolimbata. Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo 2: 22." type="journal article" year="1946">Hoehne 1946: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Luer & Toscano (2009: 259)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main blooming period is at the end of summer, from March and April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4CEF9D4F81D2F23" box="[189,1288,1629,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4CEF9D4F81D2F23" blockId="10.[136,1452,749,2079]" box="[189,1288,1629,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4CEF9D4FC5D2F23" bold="true" box="[189,328,1630,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—referring to the tortuous aspect of the short, intertwined inflorescences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A71A24F2326A0F6F9D7F9E92F23" box="[1157,1276,1629,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[151,1436,281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella tortuosa. A. Habit. B. Flowers and inflorescence. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150562/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2326A4CEF90AF8042FE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4CEF90AF8042FE5" blockId="10.[136,1452,749,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CA9A24F2326A4CEF90AF81B2FE5" collectingDate="2023-05-15" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="N. Gutierrez" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4CEF90AFFA52FC1" bold="true" box="[189,688,1664,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
|
||
Aditional material examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28856A24F2326A642F90AFFB62FC1" box="[561,675,1664,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664A24F2326A6BDF90BFE232FC0" box="[718,822,1665,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A24F2326A736F90BFEF82FC0" box="[837,1005,1665,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: without specific locality, flowered in cultivation by Marcos Klingelfus at Curitiba, Paraná,
|
||
<date id="FFE71034A24F2326A692F92EFE6F2FE5" box="[737,890,1700,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" value="2023-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9DCA24F2326A692F92EFE6F2FE5" box="[737,890,1700,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" value="2023-05-15">15 May 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A7F7F92FF9552FE5" box="[900,1088,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5322A24F2326A7F7F92FF91A2FE5" box="[900,1039,1700,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">N. Gutierrez</collectorName>
|
||
308
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE31A24F2326A023F92EF9B52FE5" box="[1104,1184,1700,1726]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
! in spirit)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343657FA24F2322A4CEF94DFFD72B33" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24F2326A4CEF94DFC622144" blockId="10.[136,1452,749,2079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4CEF94DFCDC2FBA" bold="true" box="[189,457,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A62BF942FFF82FBA" authorityName="Luer & Toscano" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Seehawer" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[600,749,1735,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A62BF942FFF82FBA" box="[600,749,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">P. pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an endemic species from the mountains of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF816A24F2326A0BEF94DF8B22FB9" box="[1229,1447,1735,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, they both share the stout ramicauls partially covered by tubular sheaths, coriaceous leaves, few flowered inflorescences not surpassing the leaves, emerging from the apex of the ramicaul, small ovary, flowers resupinate, descendent, maculate with dark purple, with unguiculate-spatulate petals, lip 3-lobed, verrucose, with a pair of submarginal calli.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24F2326A4FBF8DEFC482E35" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,349,1876,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4FBF8DEFC482E35" box="[136,349,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Pabstiella tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller plant, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A634F8DEFF982E35" box="[583,653,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ramicauls to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A755F8DEFE642E35" box="[806,881,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="5.4">5.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A7CAF8DFFEC52E35" box="[953,976,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A7AEF8DEF9312E35" box="[989,1060,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ramicauls to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A0CEF8DEF9E22E35" box="[1213,1271,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
), leaves without a central notorious vein (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A5D8F8F2FCD72ECA" box="[427,450,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. central vein canaliculate, the underside subcarinate), short, tortuous inflorescences, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A4FBF810FDD62EEE" box="[136,195,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A4AAF811FDE52EEF" box="[217,240,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. inflorescences erect, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A678F811FF522EEF" box="[523,583,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
), reduced peduncle, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A73CF810FE842EEE" box="[847,913,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A7AFF811FEE62EEF" box="[988,1011,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24F2326A0FDF810F9F72EEF" box="[1166,1250,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), smaller flowers, dorsal sepal with the apical margins recurved (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A6D6F834FFA92E8C" box="[677,700,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. apical margins straight), synsepal arcuate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A0CBF834F9DA2E8C" box="[1208,1231,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. partially reflexed) and petals with the apical margins entire, thickened along the vein in the external surface (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24F2326A0FBF86BF98A2EA1" box="[1160,1183,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. apical margins serrate, without thickenings).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26667CA24E2327A4FBF962F97D2E79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150560/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" startId="11.[136,229,1768,1790]" targetBox="[193,1394,200,1734]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24E2327A4FBF962F97D2E79" blockId="11.[136,1452,1768,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A4FBF962FDE82FA6" bold="true" box="[136,253,1768,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24E2327A5F9F962FF542FA5" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[394,577,1768,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A5F9F962FF542FA5" box="[394,577,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Pabstiella tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A63FF962FF712FA6" bold="true" box="[588,612,1768,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A6D9F962FFD52FA6" bold="true" box="[682,704,1768,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A7B1F962FECF2FA5" bold="true" box="[962,986,1768,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Perianth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A049F962F9472FA6" bold="true" box="[1082,1106,1768,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A4FBF886FD8B2E7A" bold="true" box="[136,158,1804,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Expanded lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A55CF886FC572E7A" bold="true" box="[303,322,1804,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Column, ventral view. Illustration by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24E2320A4CEF8DAFE0F285B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1872,2079]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24E2327A507F8DBFCE52E31" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[372,496,1873,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A507F8DBFCE52E31" box="[372,496,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">P. tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but to a lesser degree is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24E2327A751F8DBF8BE2E30" authority="(Barb. Rodr. 1877: 10) Chiron (2011: 133)" authorityName="Chiron" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[802,1451,1872,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A751F8DBFEA92E31" box="[802,956,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">P. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Barb.Rodr. 1877: 10) Chiron (2011: 133)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A71A24E2327A4E3F8FEFC042ED4" box="[144,273,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,641,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[183,1404,641,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Pabstiella aurantiaca. B. Pabstiella rhombilabia. C. Pabstiella crenata. Photos by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), another endemic to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7664A24E2327A6FDF8FEFFC32ED5" box="[654,726,1908,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species share coriaceous, fleshy leaves, short, few-flowered inflorescences emerging from the apex of the ramicaul, flowers descendent, dorsal sepal oblanceolate to oblong, synsepal obovate to oblong and lip oblong, arcuate, verrucose, 3-lobed, with a pair of submarginal, calli.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24E2327A142F837F8BE2E8D" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1329,1451,1981,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A142F837F8BE2E8D" box="[1329,1451,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">P. tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the elliptical, petiolate leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A63FF86BFF762EA1" box="[588,611,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. leaves spatulate, attenuate at base), inflorescence with a reduced peduncle, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24E2327A4D7F78FFDF02144" box="[164,229,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A55FF78FFC562145" box="[300,323,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. peduncle ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24E2327A590F78FFF322144" box="[483,551,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), small ovary, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24E2327A697F78FFE2F2144" box="[740,826,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24E2327A7FBF78FFE8A2145" box="[904,927,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ovary to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24E2327A063F78FF97C2144" box="[1040,1129,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), flowers maculate with dark purple (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A493FF15FDE229E3" box="[224,247,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. completely yellow-orange flowers), synsepal with the apical half recurved (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A028FF15F96729E3" box="[1115,1138,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. apical half straight), petals uncuiculate-spathulate, 1-veined, obtuse (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A62DFF49FF682987" box="[606,637,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
petals oblong, 3-veined, rounded to truncate), lip larger, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2492320A151FF48F86E2986" box="[1314,1403,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not fleshy (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A4AEFF6DFDE1285B" box="[221,244,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lip ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A2492320A53DFF6CFC9A285A" box="[334,399,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, to the middle thickly fleshy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26667CA2492320A4FBF826FC9A2152" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150562/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" startId="12.[136,229,1964,1986]" targetBox="[151,1436,281,1939]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2492320A4FBF826FC9A2152" blockId="12.[136,1453,1964,2058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A4FBF826FDE82E9A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1964,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2492320A6E2F826FE5D2E9A" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[657,840,1964,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A6E2F826FE5D2E9A" box="[657,840,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Pabstiella tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A727F826FE792E9A" bold="true" box="[852,876,1964,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A7C0F826FEDC2E9A" bold="true" box="[947,969,1964,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers and inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A0A5F826F9FB2E99" bold="true" box="[1238,1262,1964,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected perianth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A4FBF85AFDB52EBE" bold="true" box="[136,160,2000,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A58CF85AFF002EBE" bold="true" box="[511,533,2000,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A634F85AFF4C2EBE" bold="true" box="[583,601,2000,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Column, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2492320A74BF85AFE442EBD" bold="true" box="[824,849,2000,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF26667CA2482321A4FBF8F4FFF12E86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150564/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" startId="13.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1894]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A2482321A4FBF8F4FFF12E86" blockId="13.[136,1451,1918,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A4FBF8F4FC192EC8" bold="true" box="[136,268,1918,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A2482321A6DDF8F5FE7D2ECF" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[686,872,1919,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A6DDF8F5FE7D2ECF" box="[686,872,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pabstiella tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a different color form.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A028F8F4F9662EC8" bold="true" box="[1115,1139,1918,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A0CCF8F5F9C02ECF" bold="true" box="[1215,1237,1919,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A15DF8F4F8532ECF" bold="true" box="[1326,1350,1918,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected perianth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A491F829FDEF2EE3" bold="true" box="[226,250,1955,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A628F829FF642EE3" bold="true" box="[603,625,1955,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A6D7F829FFA32EE3" bold="true" box="[676,694,1955,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Column, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A7E5F828FEBA2EE3" bold="true" box="[918,943,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A2482321A501F84DFF5E2E87" box="[370,587,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Toscano de Brito 3513</emphasis>
|
||
(unvouchered).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24B2322A4CEFF14FCEB287F" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
|
||
The different specimens studied of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A622FF15FFDE29E3" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[593,715,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A622FF15FFDE29E3" box="[593,715,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">P. tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit variations in the size of the plants (ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24B2322A128FF14FDBF2986" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 11 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall), length of the ramicauls (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B11A24B2322A67CFF48FF9B2986" box="[527,654,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), number of flowers per inflorescence (3 to 6) and color of the flowers, the cream-colored background possess irregular vinaceous stains that are variable in size and color intensity, as evidenced in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A71A24B2322A54FFE80FCB0287F" box="[316,421,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[151,1436,281,1939]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella tortuosa. A. Habit. B. Flowers and inflorescence. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from the paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150562/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A71A24B2322A5A8FE80FCEF287F" box="[475,506,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-22@13.[151,1436,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Pabstiella tortuosa, a different color form. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Photographs by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales from Toscano de Brito 3513 (unvouchered)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150564/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636F4A24B2322A4CEFEA4FFD72B33" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A4CEFEA4FC822813" authorityName="N. Gut., E. C. Smidt & Toscano" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,407,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A4CEFEA4FC822813" box="[189,407,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Pabstiella tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a combination of vegetative and reproductive features that is quite rare within the genus. It seems to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A65AFED9FFD72837" authorityName="Luer & Toscano" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Seehawer" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[553,706,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A65AFED9FFD72837" box="[553,706,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">P. pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A6A0FED9FE662837" box="[723,883,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A6A0FED9FE7A2837" authorityName="Chiron" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Barb. Rodr." baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[723,879,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">P. aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A70EFED9F8BE2837" authority="Chiron & N. Sanson (2011: 134)" authorityName="Chiron & N. Sanson" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="2011" box="[893,1451,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombilabia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A70EFED9F9302837" box="[893,1061,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">P. rhombilabia</emphasis>
|
||
Chiron & N. Sanson (2011: 134)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A71A24B2322A4E3FEFCFC0428CB" box="[144,273,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,641,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-236@14.[183,1404,641,1223]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Pabstiella aurantiaca. B. Pabstiella rhombilabia. C. Pabstiella crenata. Photos by Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150566/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A5CFFEFDF96828CB" authority="(Seehawer 1999: 635) Luer & Toscano (2011: 381)" authorityName="Luer & Toscano" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Seehawer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="635" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[444,1149,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A5CFFEFDFF2528CB" box="[444,560,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">P. dracula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24B2322A64CFEFCFE3D28CA" author="Seehawer, H." box="[575,808,374,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" pagination="635 - 639" refId="ref10813" refString="Seehawer, H. (1999) Zwei neue Pleurothallis - Arten aus Brasilien. Die Orchidee 50: 635 - 639" type="journal article" year="1999">Seehawer 1999: 635</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B05A24B2322A74BFEFDF96828CB" author="Luer, C. A. & Toscano de Brito, A. L. V." box="[824,1149,374,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" pagination="361 - 383" refId="ref10392" refString="Luer, C. A. & Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (2011) Miscellaneous new species and combinations in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from Brazil and Argentina. Harvard Papers in Botany 16: 361 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / 0.25.016.0207" type="journal article" year="2011">Luer & Toscano (2011: 381)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All share the robust habit, stout ramicauls partially covered by tubular sheaths, thick, coriaceous leaves, with few-flowered inflorescences (up to 6 flowers), emerging from the apex of the ramicaul, successive flowers, occasionally with two simultaneous flowers, ovary more or less arcuate and lip more or less verrucose, with a pair of submarginal calli. Considering that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A1E4FE69FC072B7B" authorityName="Chiron & N. Sanson" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombilabia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A1E4FE69FC072B7B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">P. rhombilabia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the phylogenetic proposal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A756FD8CFE822B7B" authorityName="Brieger & Senghas" authorityYear="1976" box="[805,919,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A756FD8CFE822B7B" box="[805,919,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Pabstiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is likely that the aforementioned species are also member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D77A24B2322A518FDA0FCE42B1F" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1903" box="[363,497,554,580]" class="Amphibia" genus="Ornithoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAE6A24B2322A518FDA0FCE42B1F" box="[363,497,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Ornithoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section. However, molecular evidence is needed to determine whether this group of species forms a distinct lineage within this section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |