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<document id="A87CACAF04A96633397106C6E3BBE5F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. &amp; Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A743FFADFF0DF93936CC5E67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroptera acuta Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89846189-3B15-4AD8-9647-E56872D4075E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BC1F8DAA620F75828DB17E794DFEAF2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D682A06A1F289D5C3563C157877F873">
<mods:title id="E1E520314E00A0F90F85FB7777E3EE69">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5068F10A59B572E267D051F62B4EC479" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7ED9796295A11C1820CB3743824646F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C42A1EB6DC985B8F8165E5BAD2BCE943">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05035AAE340976BC6140A4E9A04F6F16">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B04713553E7911FB580F51DE6126DEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7B1053F6DBC068C24CABF514B118A68">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED64F08795E621DD5875A0C7A927834E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9E73AE2E5155C02C61E2621F4EDD1F8">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87844DEF4388296A1A1ACDD2E4C0E6B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AA88A37D29C3E514087F624AC3ACD92">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B7D331C14AA1C7847EE6F4DC0A1560C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC073F194655AF30FDB84630E20EAF25">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="34A8FA24D7B4B4E731E080CE9462C6A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9548732E9B95F497E9BFAFCC3EA4FE8">
<mods:title id="F6BDE3C06454FE00F6E0191509D71A4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="87D33D062C044AC37C754B24FCA2FA4D">
<mods:date id="8F1B412FD11E688B87EC034BA806834D">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DBD9452FBC1C7C56BBE716D26863E446" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="80254E3FDA6549A85E2245B47846C6FB">2019-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="292CA515F33A8692809B546BAB0D6D9A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EEC56AF2F07DDAAF87875F2370EC964D">4635</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="18ABD8B87236C69ED61501CEBFDA5A81" type="issue">
<mods:number id="08F4C8C4370603F4F1352CC6A44275E3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="949D94F510EDB3CA8DB7E2ACD0C8E465">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E1AB4D3D37F2ADFBE57DEAA23752C5F0">89</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="41568F1ADD504570177F70CCBDA02B17">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0046CCDA6418C9BA0D7FCB01ACDB1DA4" type="CLB-Dataset">26219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19EBA4F10A6AB8E19C727D95D83CA982" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D59D8B91E1EAB40694C43464C2CD26E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2C46C79E35FBC863F855EFFC830AD4D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6F5C7D77CFF95BE8ED70DEAF474EB87" type="Zenodo-Dep">3335102</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DBDF51A743FFADFF0DF93936CC5E67" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89846189-3B15-4AD8-9647-E56872D4075E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A743FFADFF0DF93936CC5E67" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA743FFAAFF0DF93936D65990" box="[151,687,1724,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A743FFAAFF0DF93936D65990" blockId="26.[151,946,1724,1823]" box="[151,687,1724,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D085D92BA743FFAAFF0DF93936D65990" bold="true" box="[151,687,1724,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFF0DF93936D65990" bold="true" box="[151,687,1724,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A743FFAAFF0DF93936335990" authority="Abdalla &amp; Mansell" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,586,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFF0DF939352E5990" bold="true" box="[151,343,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afroptera acuta</emphasis>
Abdalla &amp; Mansell
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA743FFAAFDC8F93836D65990" box="[594,687,1725,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA743FFAAFF04F96437CB5858" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A743FFAAFF04F96435C359BC" blockId="26.[151,946,1724,1823]" box="[158,442,1760,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFF3CF964348759BC" box="[166,254,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 42. Afroptera acuta Abdalla &amp; Mansell sp. nov., habitus. Forewing length = 22.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335132/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFE93F964355E59BC" box="[265,295,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,262,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,277,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[249,1338,277,1085]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Thorax of Afroptera spp. 46, A. folia sp. nov; 47, A. acuta sp. nov; 48, A. alba sp. nov; 49, A. balli sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335136/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFEA9F965352859BC" box="[307,337,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–66" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1562,1587]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,237,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[227,1361,227,1505]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 56–66.Antennae of Afroptera spp. 56, A. acuta sp. nov.; 57, A. alba sp. nov.; 58, A. koranna sp. nov.; 59, A. folia sp. nov.; 60, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 61, A. balli sp. nov.; 62, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 63, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 64, A. bitis (Tjeder); 65, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 66, A. brinkmani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335142/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFEC7F964350259BC" box="[349,379,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–86" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,200,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[227,1361,200,1699]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–86. Afroptera spp. Forewings of the males. 79, A. acuta sp. nov.; 80, A. alba sp. nov.; 81, A. koranna sp. nov.; 82, A. balli sp. nov.; 83, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 84, A. brinkmani sp. nov.; 85, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 86, A. folia sp. nov. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335146/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFE1DF96535CB59BC" box="[391,434,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,179,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1414,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335180/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">154</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A743FFAAFF0DF88137CB5858" blockId="26.[151,946,1724,1823]" box="[151,946,1796,1823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<uri id="FFE36245A743FFAAFF0DF88137CB5858" box="[151,946,1796,1823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD45492A743FFAAFE33F88137CB5858" box="[425,946,1796,1823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">89846189-3B15-4AD8-9647-E56872D4075E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA743FFAAFF0DF8ED313658C6" box="[151,1359,1895,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A743FFAAFF0DF8ED313658C6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1895,2030]" box="[151,1359,1895,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFF0DF8ED355B58C5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1896,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A743FFAAFD6CF8ED374D58C6" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[758,820,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFD6CF8ED374D58C6" box="[758,820,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(acute, sharp) for the acute tip to the forewings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA743FFAAFF0DF80930C758E1" box="[151,1214,1931,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A743FFAAFF0DF80930C758E1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1895,2030]" box="[151,1214,1931,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA743FFAAFF0DF80930C358E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829957" box="[151,1210,1931,1958]" country="Namibia" county="Orange" latitude="-28.033333" location="Boom River" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.066668" municipality="Boom River Confluence" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="//Karas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFF0DF809354F58E1" bold="true" box="[151,310,1931,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A743FFAAFF0DF80934AB58E1" box="[151,210,1932,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A743FFAAFEA6F80935C358E1" box="[316,442,1932,1958]" name="Namibia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A743FFAAFE5FF809361958E2" box="[453,608,1932,1957]" country="Namibia" name="//Karas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFE5FF809361958E2" box="[453,608,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karas Region</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62AC16CBA743FFAAFDF4F80936B958E1" box="[622,704,1932,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Orange</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA743FFAAFD4CF809379258E2" box="[726,1003,1931,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<location id="8EAD389CA743FFAAFD4CF809371958E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A743FFADFF0DF93936CC5E67:8EAD389CA743FFAAFD4CF809371958E2" box="[726,864,1931,1958]" country="Namibia" county="Orange" latitude="-28.033333" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.066668" municipality="Boom River Confluence" name="Boom River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="//Karas">
Boom
<location id="8EAD389CA743FFAAFCB8F80E371958E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A743FFADFF0DF93936CC5E67:8EAD389CA743FFAAFCB8F80E371958E2" box="[802,864,1931,1957]" country="Namibia" county="Orange" latitude="-28.033333" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.066668" municipality="Boom River Confluence" name="River Confluence" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="//Karas">River</location>
</location>
Confluence
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A743FFAAFC6CF809302B58E1" box="[1014,1106,1932,1958]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-28.033333">28°02’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A743FFAAFBC3F80930C358E1" box="[1113,1210,1932,1958]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="17.066668">17°04’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA743FFAAFF5DF82A313E58A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A743FFAAFF5DF82A313E58A9" blockId="26.[151,1437,1895,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B906B255A743FFAAFF5DF82A353B588D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1967,1994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large species. General body colour greyish (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFCC0F82A37C9588D" box="[858,944,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 42. Afroptera acuta Abdalla &amp; Mansell sp. nov., habitus. Forewing length = 22.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335132/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). This unique species can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the elongate forewings with remarkably elongated rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFB22F856316958A9" box="[1208,1296,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 42. Afroptera acuta Abdalla &amp; Mansell sp. nov., habitus. Forewing length = 22.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335132/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A743FFAAFA81F851314258A9" box="[1307,1339,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–86" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,200,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[227,1361,200,1699]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–86. Afroptera spp. Forewings of the males. 79, A. acuta sp. nov.; 80, A. alba sp. nov.; 81, A. koranna sp. nov.; 82, A. balli sp. nov.; 83, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 84, A. brinkmani sp. nov.; 85, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 86, A. folia sp. nov. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335146/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA742FFACFF5DFF1D3014581C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A742FFABFF5DFF1D31715FBC" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B906B255A742FFABFF5DFF1D35205FF4" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B906B255A742FFABFEC5FF1C35F55FF4" box="[351,396,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Size</emphasis>
(mm). Male: body length 9.6 (9–10.9); forewing 24 (22.4–25.4); hind wing 53.8 (46.4–56.5); antenna 21 (18.8–22.8), Female: body length 10.5 (9–12.5); forewing 20.9 (20–23.5); hind wing 45.2 (42.4–52.2); antenna 14.2 (12.9–16.4).
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A742FFABFE24FF64365F5FBC" box="[446,550,225,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA742FFABFDB7FF64363D5FBC" box="[557,580,225,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, body length 9.0; forewing 22.4; hind wing 46.4; antenna 20.3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D3ECFA742FFABFF0DF99B31655970" box="[151,1308,1566,1591]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335130/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,264,1566,1591]" targetBox="[240,1347,338,1475]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A742FFABFF0DF99B31655970" blockId="27.[151,1308,1566,1591]" box="[151,1308,1566,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B906B255A742FFABFF0DF99B352D5970" bold="true" box="[151,340,1566,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 39–41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A742FFABFECEF99B36185970" authority="(Tjeder)" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[340,609,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munroi">
<emphasis id="B906B255A742FFABFECEF99B367D5971" box="[340,516,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afroptera munroi</emphasis>
(Tjeder)
</taxonomicName>
. 39, Antennal apex; 40, Head; 41, Apical white portion in hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A742FFABFF5DF90C36625848" blockId="27.[151,1437,1673,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B906B255A742FFABFF5DF90C357D59E4" box="[199,260,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
. Clypeus yellow. Vertex yellowish brown with yellow hind margin and pair of rounded yellowish spots near eye margins. Palpi dark brown. Eyes large. Antennae yellow in proximal portion, light yellowish brown distally, extending beyond pterostigma, with short black setae (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A742FFABFCABF95437FD59AC" box="[817,900,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1247,306,1398]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 42. Afroptera acuta Abdalla &amp; Mansell sp. nov., habitus. Forewing length = 22.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335132/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); apical segment longer than preapical segments and mostly membranous (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A742FFABFE20F97036775848" box="[442,526,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–66" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1562,1587]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,237,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[227,1361,227,1505]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 56–66.Antennae of Afroptera spp. 56, A. acuta sp. nov.; 57, A. alba sp. nov.; 58, A. koranna sp. nov.; 59, A. folia sp. nov.; 60, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 61, A. balli sp. nov.; 62, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 63, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 64, A. bitis (Tjeder); 65, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 66, A. brinkmani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A742FFACFF5DF89C31645FBC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1673,2023]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B906B255A742FFABFF5DF89C35615874" box="[199,280,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
. Greyish, distinctly powdered (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A742FFABFD1BF89C36AE5874" box="[641,727,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="35.[151,262,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,277,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[249,1338,277,1085]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Thorax of Afroptera spp. 46, A. folia sp. nov; 47, A. acuta sp. nov; 48, A. alba sp. nov; 49, A. balli sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335136/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal midstripe only traceable centrally on pronotum near hind margin as dark brown shading while lateral stripes shortened to brown transverse spots laterally on either side of pronotum near hind margin. Fore and hind margins of pronotum with erect, long black hairs intermixed with long white hairs. Fine and long white hairs scattered on disc. Long white hairs combined with long black hairs also present laterally. Longitudinal mid and the lateral stripes on mesonotum appear as faint brown shading. Prescutum entirely covered in dense long white hairs dorsally with two clusters of long, stiff white hairs present antero-later- ally. Long, sparse white hairs cover mesoscutum disc with two tufts of sparse long white hairs present laterally along hind margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum bearing a few short, white hairs on disc and two tufts of long white hairs laterally on each side of mesoscutellum. Metanotum with two groups of long white hairs laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D3ECFA745FFACFF0DFA1730155AED" box="[151,1132,1426,1451]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335132/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1426,1451]" targetBox="[340,1247,306,1398]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A745FFACFF0DFA1730155AED" blockId="28.[151,1132,1426,1451]" box="[151,1132,1426,1451]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFF0DFA1735595AEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1426,1451]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A745FFACFEBCFA1736F65AEC" authority="Abdalla &amp; Mansell" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,655,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFEBCFA1735BF5AED" box="[294,454,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afroptera acuta</emphasis>
Abdalla &amp; Mansell
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA745FFACFD0FFA16369F5AEC" box="[661,742,1427,1451]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFD0FFA16369F5AEC" bold="true" box="[661,742,1427,1451]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus. Forewing length = 22.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A745FFACFF5DFA7B372759A8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1533,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFF5DFA7B35475950" box="[199,318,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Forewings</emphasis>
. Slender, elongate, with pronounced rounded apex and shallow emargination before apex (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A745FFACFAF5FA7834CE597C" captionStart="FIGURES 79–86" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,200,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[227,1361,200,1699]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 79–86. Afroptera spp. Forewings of the males. 79, A. acuta sp. nov.; 80, A. alba sp. nov.; 81, A. koranna sp. nov.; 82, A. balli sp. nov.; 83, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 84, A. brinkmani sp. nov.; 85, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 86, A. folia sp. nov. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335146/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Venation light brown.
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A745FFACFE52F9A43671597C" box="[456,520,1569,1595]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa</collectingRegion>
whitish, proximal Cx shaded light brown. Costal cells increasing in size towards pterostigma. Pterostigma dark brown, broad at base, long but not reaching C. Twenty Cx before pterostigma in both wings. Ten crossveins between R and M before origin of Rs in right wing,
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A745FFACFC43F9EC307D59C4" box="[985,1028,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
left. Eleven radial crossveins before pterostigma in right wing,
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A745FFACFE59F908359759E0" box="[451,494,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
left.
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFDB3F90836D359E0" box="[553,682,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind wings</emphasis>
light brown to creamy white in proximal half before the dark area. Crossveins shaded brown. Longitudinal veins creamy white to light brown. The dark area brown, shorter than white area and apical area white haired.
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFD8FF953363359A8" box="[533,586,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
yellow with black hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A745FFACFF5DF97C315A5870" blockId="28.[151,1437,1533,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFF5DF97C35485854" box="[199,305,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown, pruinose, with yellowish brown hind margins to tergites. Tergites with long white hairs, denser and longer laterally on each tergite. Venter with sparse, short, white hairs. Apex with black hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A745FFACFF5DF8C73014581C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1533,2027]" box="[199,1133,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFF5DF8C73556581C" box="[199,303,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Variation</emphasis>
. Some males have a very shallow emargination before apex of forewings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA745FFACFF5DF8E0348A5880" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A745FFACFF5DF8E0348A5880" blockId="28.[151,1437,1533,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFF5DF8E0358B5838" bold="true" box="[199,498,1892,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA745FFACFE60F8E030205838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830133" box="[506,1113,1893,1919]" collectionCode="NEUR" country="Namibia" location="Karas Region" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NEUR08943" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="//Karas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A745FFACFE60F8E036015838" box="[506,632,1893,1919]" name="Namibia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A745FFACFD1EF8E337595838" box="[644,800,1894,1919]" country="Namibia" name="//Karas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFD1EF8E337595838" box="[644,800,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Karas Region</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A745FFACFCAAF8E037E15838" box="[816,920,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA745FFACFC3AF8E037CE5838" box="[928,951,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA745FFACFC5EF8E030205838" box="[964,1113,1893,1919]" collectionCode="NEUR" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NEUR08943</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA745FFACFBFCF8E0370458E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829944" collectingDate="1999-10-29" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="Namibia" latitude="-28.033333" location="Boom River" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.066668" municipality="Orange" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA745FFACFBFCF8E030C15838" box="[1126,1208,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Orange</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8EAD389CA745FFACFB4BF8E031255838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A743FFADFF0DF93936CC5E67:8EAD389CA745FFACFB4BF8E031255838" box="[1233,1372,1893,1919]" country="Namibia" latitude="-28.033333" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.066668" municipality="Orange" name="Boom River" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Boom River</location>
Con- fluence,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A745FFACFF63F80C352C58E4" box="[249,341,1929,1955]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-28.033333">28°02’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A745FFACFEC7F80C35C458E4" box="[349,445,1929,1955]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="17.066668">17°04’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA745FFACFE53F80C364558E4" box="[457,572,1929,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-10-29">
<date id="FFCC4887A745FFACFE53F80C364558E4" box="[457,572,1929,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-10-29">29.x.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A745FFACFDD2F80C369D58E4" box="[584,740,1929,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A745FFACFD6AF80C370458E4" box="[752,893,1929,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C.H.Scholtz</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA745FFACFC12F80F34965880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829994" collectingDate="1999-10-29" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. W. Mansell &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="Namibia" latitude="-28.033333" location="Boom River" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="17.066668" municipality="Orange" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A745FFACFC12F80F379658E4" box="[904,1007,1930,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFC12F80F379658E4" box="[904,1007,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
s:
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA745FFACFB90F80D305558E4" box="[1034,1068,1928,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA745FFACFBAFF80C302058E4" box="[1077,1113,1929,1955]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype. (All
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A745FFACFF0DF828349E5880" box="[151,231,1965,1991]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA745FFADFF5DF85536CC5E67" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A745FFADFF5DF85536CC5E67" blockId="28.[151,1437,1533,2027]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,153,288]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B906B255A745FFACFF5DF855358B58AC" bold="true" box="[199,498,2000,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
The range of distribution of this species is in the Desert Biome (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A745FFACFB52F854315258AC" box="[1224,1323,2000,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,179,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1414,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335180/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
). The col- lection locality falls within the Noms Mountain Desert vegetation unit in the Gariep Desert Bioregion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A744FFADFABDFF1C352E5F9F" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The area is situated in the southernmost part of
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A744FFADFC18FF38379C5F90" box="[898,997,189,215]" name="Namibia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, it is montane consisting of low mountains and sparse succulent shrub
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFD99FF64364A5FBC" box="[515,563,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
vegetation. It receives winter and summer rains with a mean annual precipitation of
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A744FFADFF72FE8035185E58" box="[232,353,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A744FFADFEF5FE8036D05E67" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[367,681,261,288]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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