179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700117" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8c1ff6-4422-428a-9f44-5c0d16451c25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304799" ID-ISSN="1211-87 8 8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700117" approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1636646813558" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Löbl, Ivan" docDate="2021" docId="03AE7920FF8AFFEC5038FDBC07084A41" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaMusMoraviae.106.2.227-248.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Musei Moraviae 106 (2)" docTitle="Bironium rufulum Löbl 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF970158FF9BFFFD515DFFB103354C2C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Bironium Csiki, 1909 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) of New Guinea and the Moluccas" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1637334954976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Bironium Csiki, 1909 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) of New Guinea and the Moluccas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Löbl, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>MusØum d ̓ histoire naturelle, Case postale 6434, 1211 Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Musei Moraviae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>248</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8d8c1ff6-4422-428a-9f44-5c0d16451c25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1211-8788</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5706173</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE7920FF8AFFEC5038FDBC07084A41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE7920FF8AFFEC5038FDBC07084A41" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection box="[357,656,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[357,656,525,549]" box="[357,656,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<heading bold="true" box="[357,656,525,549]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,656,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2021" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[357,563,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,563,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Bironium rufulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[570,656,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1072,1209,523,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[1072,1209,523,549]" box="[1072,1209,523,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1079,1161,523,549]" captionStart="Figs 39-49" captionStartId="15.[304,342,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[342,1212,400,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-119@15.[332,1224,390,1651]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39-49. 3941, Bironium riedeli sp. nov.: 39 Paramere, ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 40 Internal sac, scale = 0.1 mm; 41 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm. 4245, Bironium rufulum sp. nov.: 42, 43 Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm; 44 Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 45 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm. 4649, Bironium striatum sp. nov.: 46, 47 Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm; 48 Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 49 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706187/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Figs 42</figureCitation>
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-45)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1251,570,617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,440,572,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400798334" collectingDate="1993-04-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Riedel" elevation="1200" location="Testega" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Papua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[451,530,572,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[540,556,570,592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, INDO:
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<collectingRegion box="[641,745,573,592]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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West
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2021" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[693,745,573,592]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="N. G.">Papua</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion box="[755,905,572,592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Manokwari Prov</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE7920FF8AFFEC5038FDBC07084A41:8ED89EEDFF8AFFEC52C8FD8C00ED4E7C" box="[917,984,573,592]" name="Testega" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="West Papua">Testega</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[998,1067,572,592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation box="[998,1067,572,592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date box="[1077,1152,572,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1993-04-13">
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<collectingDate box="[1077,1152,572,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" value="1993-04-13">13.IV.93</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1164,1251,572,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">A. Riedel</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[310,380,598,617]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400798323" box="[394,916,595,617]" collectingDate="1993-04-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Riedel" elevation="1200" location="Testega" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="West Papua" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[394,477,598,617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[483,516,595,617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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, with the same data as the holotype (
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<collectionCode box="[836,906,598,617]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1252,637,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,443,638,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 1.80-2.0 mm, width 1.02-
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<quantity box="[825,924,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
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. Head, thorax, elytra and legs uniformly rufous, abdomen lighter, with apical segments yellowish, antennae yellowish. Pronotum very finely punctate. Scutellum triangulate. Elytra lacking humeral humps; adsutural areas hardly raised; sutural and lateral striae impunctate; basal striae interrupted at level of humeral areas; discal punctation as fine as pronotal punctation. Mesoventrite convex, lacking mesal ridge, impunctate, not microsculptured and not striate. Metaventrite not microsculptured, impunctate. Median part of metaventrite flattened between mesocoxae, with anterior margin below level of margin of mesoventrite, distinct longitudinal striae extended to midlength; centre with large, shallow impression situated posterior of midlength; apical stripe flat, not impressed; metacoxal process horizontal, margin notched in middle and near coxae. Submesocoxal lines with few coarse punctures. Metanepisterna to large part concealed, exposed posterior section about 0.01-
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<quantity box="[363,462,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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wide. Metanepisternal suture impunctate, curved apically, ending well anterior margin of metepimeron. Ventrite Iwithout basomedian hump, not microsculptured, lacking puncture row along basal margin. Following ventrites with punctulate microsculpture. Protarsomeres lacking prominent ventral lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1252,637,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<specimenCount box="[357,377,1147,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">♂</specimenCount>
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: Protarsomeres Ito III hardly widened, protarsomere Iabout as wide as half of protibial apex, following two tarsomeres hardly narrower. Protarsomere Inearly as long as following two tarsomeres combined. Apicoventral pair of long setae of protarsomere III not flattened apically. Aedeagus as
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<figureCitation box="[717,797,1245,1271]" captionStart="Figs 39-49" captionStartId="15.[304,342,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[342,1212,400,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-119@15.[332,1224,390,1651]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39-49. 3941, Bironium riedeli sp. nov.: 39 Paramere, ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 40 Internal sac, scale = 0.1 mm; 41 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm. 4245, Bironium rufulum sp. nov.: 42, 43 Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm; 44 Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 45 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm. 4649, Bironium striatum sp. nov.: 46, 47 Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm; 48 Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 49 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706187/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Figs 42</figureCitation>
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-44,
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<quantity box="[851,946,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1252,637,1645]" box="[357,843,1275,1303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<specimenCount box="[357,377,1275,1302]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">♀</specimenCount>
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: Gonocoxite as
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<figureCitation box="[553,631,1278,1303]" captionStart="Figs 39-49" captionStartId="15.[304,342,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[342,1212,400,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-119@15.[332,1224,390,1651]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 39-49. 3941, Bironium riedeli sp. nov.: 39 Paramere, ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 40 Internal sac, scale = 0.1 mm; 41 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm. 4245, Bironium rufulum sp. nov.: 42, 43 Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm; 44 Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 45 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm. 4649, Bironium striatum sp. nov.: 46, 47 Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm; 48 Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 49 Gonocoxite, scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706187/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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, without gonostyle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[304,708,1318,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1252,637,1645]" box="[304,708,1318,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,450,1318,1342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[457,565,1318,1342]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[575,704,1319,1342]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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West
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2021" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[635,704,1319,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="N. G.">Papua</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[304,1038,1358,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1252,637,1645]" box="[304,1038,1358,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,432,1358,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet is a Latin adjective meaning rufous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[304,1252,637,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,434,1397,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">Comments.</emphasis>
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The species may be distinguished from most Papuan congener by the mesoventrite lacking, or having a reduced mesal ridge, as it is in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=" Middle" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[998,1124,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basicolle">
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<emphasis box="[998,1124,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. basicolle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[1137,1244,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis box="[1137,1244,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobl" authorityYear="2015" box="[304,425,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavapex">
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<emphasis box="[304,425,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. flavapex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[487,605,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindai">
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<emphasis box="[487,605,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. maindai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These four species have elytra with entire basal striae and wider exposed parts of the metanepisterna, and two of them,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[964,1082,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindai">
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<emphasis box="[964,1082,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. maindai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[1136,1244,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis box="[1136,1244,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differ drastically by their body size and colour pattern, respectively. The habitus and the aedegus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[440,561,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulum">
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<emphasis box="[440,561,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. rufulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2021" box="[852,959,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bironium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedeli">
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<emphasis box="[852,959,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="244">B. riedeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting relationships. However, the mesoventrite with a robust mesal ridge, and the subquadrate lobes and the broad apical section of the parameres of the latter species are diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |