602 lines
56 KiB
XML
602 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4934440-4bd9-4ce3-8046-c41138ab3709" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621365" checkinTime="1675870471623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Souza, Everton Hilo De, Aona, Lidyanne Y. S. & Souza, Fernanda V. D." docDate="2023" docId="039DD8175346FFA1FF74A51D51344485" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.583.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 583 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Wittmackia guedesiae E. H. Souza & Leme 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FFA4A06F5343FFA6FFFCA44F554E467D" masterDocTitle="Two new Wittmackia species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1675871148748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Wittmackia species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Visiting Professor, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil & Centro Universitário Maria Milza (UNIMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aona, Lidyanne Y. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Souza, Fernanda V. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>583</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>241</mods:start>
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<mods:end>250</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.583.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4934440-4bd9-4ce3-8046-c41138ab3709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7621365</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DD8175346FFA1FF74A51D51344485" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DD8175346FFA1FF74A51D51344485" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection box="[136,902,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,902,338,365]" box="[136,902,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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<heading box="[136,902,338,365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="E.H.Souza & Leme" authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,617,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,388,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Wittmackia guedesiae</emphasis>
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||
E.H.Souza & Leme
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[628,713,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[628,713,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[728,867,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[164,1423,187,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Serra do Conduru State Park, general view of the type locality of Wittmackia conduruensis. B. Natural population in the habitat growing as epiphyte. C. Michelin Ecological Reserve, general view of the type locality of Wittmackia guedesiae. D. Natural population in the habitat growing as epiphyte. Photos:A, C) E.H.Souza, B) E.M.C.Leme, D) T.A.Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs. 1 C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[879,893,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,190,1725]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wittmackia guedesiae. A. Habit. B. Leaf in adaxial and abaxial view. C. Leaf apex and adaxial view. D. Median portion of the leaf blade in abaxial view, highlighting the central channel. E. Leaf sheath showing the adaxial surface. F–G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence with peduncle. I. Flower details. J. Upper peduncle bracts. K. Floral bracts. L. Peduncle bract. M. Petals. N. Sepals. O. Stamens. P. Stigma. Q. Ovary. Photos: E.H. Souza. Bars: A–B = 4 cm; C–D = 2.8 cm; E = 3 cm; F = 2.5 cm; G, I = 1.2 cm; H, J = 4 mm; K–L = 7 mm; M–N, Q = 3 mm; O = 5 mm; P–Q = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,378,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,235,378,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—This new species can be distinguished from its morphologically closest relative,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Martinelli & Leme" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1031,1152,378,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
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<emphasis box="[1031,1152,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">W. carvalhoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by: its higher number of leaves (
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<emphasis box="[197,220,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
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. 15
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||
<emphasis box="[264,284,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[297,320,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<quantity box="[333,371,414,436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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||
number), petals acute and apiculate (
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||
<emphasis box="[737,757,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
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||
. obtuse), spreading toward the apex at anthesis (vs. strongly recurved), without callosities (
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<emphasis box="[383,403,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
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. bearing 2 lateral callosities equaling the stamens), ovary longer (
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||
<emphasis box="[1055,1078,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<quantity box="[1091,1160,450,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1189,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[1202,1225,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<quantity box="[1239,1296,450,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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long), which is sparsely white lanate at anthesis (
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<emphasis box="[511,531,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">vs</emphasis>
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. glabrous).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,378,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,186,522,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[215,1366,521,544]" collectionCode="S, W" collectorName="da Vila" country="Brazil" elevation="35" location="Mata da Vila" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="35" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[215,307,522,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[315,375,522,544]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
: Igrapiúna, BA-001,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DD8175346FFA1FF74A51D51344485:8EEB3FDA5346FFA3FDBDA64557F2445D" box="[577,700,522,544]" country="Brazil" name="Mata da Vila" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
Mata
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||
<collectorName box="[632,700,522,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">da Vila</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
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||
5, Reserva Ecológica Michelin, 13 ̊49’20.3”
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||
<collectionCode box="[1133,1148,522,543]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
, 39 ̊12’13.4”
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||
<collectionCode box="[1278,1301,522,543]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1311,1366,522,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[1311,1363,522,544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1311,1363,522,544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-12-28" collectionCode="E, H" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
elev.,
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||
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2019-12-28">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2019-12-28">28 December 2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,395,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,371,559,580]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[374,395,559,580]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis box="[395,399,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[404,922,558,580]" collectionCode="HURB, ALCB, RB" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,513,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Souza 1108</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[526,612,558,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode box="[618,692,558,579]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
|
||
!, isotypes
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||
<collectionCode box="[788,859,558,579]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode box="[872,911,558,579]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Description</emphasis>
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:—
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,372,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Plant</emphasis>
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||
epiphytic, stoloniferous; stolons slender, 8–13 ×
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||
<quantity box="[948,1032,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1168,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1045,1124,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1179,1239,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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||
number, suberect, forming a narrowly funnelform rosette and a narrowly elliptic water reservoir at the base;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1199,1275,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
oblong-elliptic to obovate, 6.8–7.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[396,527,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, purplish adaxially, green abaxially, subdensely and minutely white lepidote on both sides;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,329,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">blade</emphasis>
|
||
linear-ligulate, 26–39 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[612,721,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, green, entire, strongly canaliculate toward the base, subdensely white lepidote mainly abaxially, apex acuminate to broadly attenuate and apiculate-caudate, apiculus
|
||
<quantity box="[1292,1386,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
erect,
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,352,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[417,496,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, pale green or whitish, sparsely white lanate to glabrescent, completely hidden by the leaf sheaths;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,462,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||
ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, erect, membranaceous, whitish, 3–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1244,1350,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lepidote on both sides, entire, longer than the internodes, the upper ones congested beneath the inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1294,1451,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
simple, subcapitate or ellipsoid, 3.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[608,739,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely flowered, partially exceeding the leaf sheaths;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
erect, narrowly obovate to ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate to broadly attenuate and then apiculate, whitish to greenish, white lepidote, 18–22 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[564,676,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, membranaceous, entire, slightly to distinctly exceeding the sepals.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,265,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,229,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
ca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[282,342,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
number,
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,478,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[495,576,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sessile, erect;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,883,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
asymmetrical, bearing a one sided large rounded marginal wing, membranaceous, 10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[565,659,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex distinctly apiculate, apiculus
|
||
<quantity box="[1056,1170,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity box="[176,272,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, ecarinate, pale green;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,678,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">petals</emphasis>
|
||
subspathulate,
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,878,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 30 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[953,1020,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex broadly attenuate and apiculate, free, unappendaged, spreading toward the apex at anthesis, whitish, without callosities;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1109,1202,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than the petals;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,369,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,933,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[949,1033,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the antesepalous ones free;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1451,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
sublinear,
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,278,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[293,359,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed about 1/3 of their length above the base, base obtuse, apex apiculate;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1444,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1334,1410,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
ca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[182,250,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conduplicate-spiral, white, margins crenulate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,850,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
subcylindrical,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1058,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 14 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1133,1202,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely white lanate at anthesis, pale green;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,583,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">epigynous tube</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly funnelform,
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,871,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[888,955,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1174,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">placentation</emphasis>
|
||
apical;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1267,1383,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1267,1340,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1392,1452,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
|
||
number, obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,394,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,509,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,438,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Distribution, habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,720,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,720,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Wittmackia guedesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on the shaded forest floor in an Atlantic Forest fragment known as Mata da Vila 5, inside the Ecological Reserve of Michelin, in the municipalities of Igrapiúa and Ituberá, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[166,234,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[244,316,1418,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The municipalities are located in the southern macroregion of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1017,1082,1418,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
that has a humid tropical climate and significant fragments of lowland evergreen Atlantic Forest, as well as mangroves along the Serinhaém river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,427,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Its population is composed of few individuals distributed in small populations (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1355,1381,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 8–12 plants) scattered in the area, totalizing about 120 individuals observed. This new species is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1403,1451,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality which is situated inside a private protected area (Reserva Ecológica Michelin) owned and maintained by the Michelin company. The GeoCAT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[579,823,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref5764" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis box="[697,757,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) estimated the extent of the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Wittmackia guedesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as about
|
||
<quantity box="[358,465,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="0.993">0.993 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[465,473,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2</superScript>
|
||
, while its area of occupancy is 0.310 Km² (AOO), classifying the species as critically endangered (CR). Therefor we advise to treat this species as a Critically endangered species (CR C2a (i, ii), following the IUCN criteria guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[469,614,1706,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref6161" refString="IUCN (2022) Standards and Petitions Committee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 26 June 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
This new species is sympatric to other very recently described species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Souza & Leme (2021: 523)" authorityName="Souza & Leme" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flesherii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1282,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Cryptanthus flesherii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. H. & Aona, L. Y. S. & Souza, F. V. D. & Leme, E. M. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="209 - 215" refId="ref7447" refString="Souza, E. H., Aona, L. Y. S., Souza, F. V. D. & Leme, E. M. C. (2021) Lymania involucrata (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae), a new ornamental species from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 489 (2): 209 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 489.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">Souza & Leme (2021: 523)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Souza & Leme" authorityName="Souza & Leme" box="[281,688,1778,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lymania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,514,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Lymania involucrata</emphasis>
|
||
Souza & Leme
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. H. & Aona, L. Y. S. & Souza, F. V. D. & Leme, E. M. C." box="[702,957,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="209 - 215" refId="ref7447" refString="Souza, E. H., Aona, L. Y. S., Souza, F. V. D. & Leme, E. M. C. (2021) Lymania involucrata (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae), a new ornamental species from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 489 (2): 209 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 489.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Souza
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,834,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021: 210
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cavalcante, Souza & Versieux" authorityName="Cavalcante, Souza & Versieux" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hohenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ituberaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1313,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Hohenbergia ituberaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cavalcante, Souza & Versieux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cavalcante, B. P. & Souza, E. H. & Versieux, L. M. & Martinelli, A. P." box="[353,668,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref5923" refString="Cavalcante, B. P., Souza, E. H., Versieux, L. M. & Martinelli, A. P. (2020) Hohenbergia ituberaensis (Bromeliaceae): a new white-flowered species from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 439 (2): 119 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 439.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cavalcante
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,543,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 439
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" box="[686,931,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,931,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Wittmackia guedesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lives in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Regel 1869: 79) Smith (1966: 148)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Regel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="79" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1451,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Aechmea farinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Regel, E." box="[144,319,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="77 - 92" refId="ref7114" refString="Regel, E. (1869) VI. Annotationes Botanicae. Index Seminum quae Hortus Botanicus Imperialis Petropolitanus 1: 77 - 92." type="journal article" year="1869">Regel 1869: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[335,545,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="84 - 161" refId="ref7327" refString="Smith, L. B. (1966) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXIII. Phytologia 13: 84 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21846" type="journal article" year="1966">Smith (1966: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 164) Mez (1896: 899)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="899" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="164" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[557,1231,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,781,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Guzmania lingulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[796,1023,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref6727" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, ed. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 500 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mez, C." box="[1039,1231,1850,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref6838" refString="Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, C. (Ed.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. Sumptibus Masson & Ciae, Paris, 990 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book" year="1896">Mez (1896: 899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Beer, 1856: 272) Read (1984: 213)" authorityName="Read" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Beer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="272" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lymania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corallina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1452,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Lymania corallina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beer, J. G." box="[144,326,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref5872" refString="Beer, J. G. (1856) Die Familie der Bromeliaceen. Nach ihrem habituellen Character bearbeitet mit besonderer Ber ¸ cksichtigung der Ananassa. Tendler & Comp., Wien, 271 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15461" type="book" year="1856">Beer, 1856: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Read, R. W." box="[340,538,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="212 - 216" refId="ref7077" refString="Read, R. W. (1984) The ' Evolution' of a new genus, Lymania gen. nov. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 34: 199 - 201, 212 - 216." type="journal article" year="1984">Read (1984: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Leme (1987: 395)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1987" box="[550,880,1886,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lymania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,669,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">L. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[675,880,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref6217" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1987) Ronnbergia carvalhoi. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 37: 79 - 81." type="journal article" year="1987">Leme (1987: 395)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Siqueira & Leme 2006: 396) Pontes & Versieux" authorityName="Pontes & Versieux" baseAuthorityName="Siqueira & Leme" baseAuthorityPageNumber="396" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pseudaraeococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viridiplantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Streptophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[891,1242,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Pseudaraeococcus sessiliflorus</emphasis>
|
||
(Siqueira & Leme 2006: 396) Pontes & Versieux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pontes, R. A. S. & Calvente, A. & Versieux, L. M." box="[479,720,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref7025" refString="Pontes, R. A. S., Calvente, A. & Versieux, L. M. (2020) Morphology and distribution support Pseudaraeococcus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) as a new genus from the Atlantic forest of Northeastern Brazil. PlantNow 1: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pontes
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,615,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 47
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Morren (1884: 105)" authorityName="Morren" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1884" box="[739,1167,1922,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duvaliana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[739,940,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Vriesea duvaliana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morren, E." box="[945,1167,1922,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="105 - 106" refId="ref6978" refString="Morren, E. (1884) Descripcion du Vriesea duvaliana, sp. nov. La Belgique Horticole 34: 105 - 106." type="journal article" year="1884">Morren (1884: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Leme & Kollmann" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1176,1444,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ituberaensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1444,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Wittmackia ituberaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[183,361,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulispica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,361,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">W. pendulispica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,327,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet honors Maria Lenise Silva Guedes, Professor and Curator of the Alexandre Leal Costa Herbarium (ALCB) at the Universidade Federal da
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[824,893,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The professor is one of the most prolific collectors and connoisseurs of the flora of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[497,562,2066,2092]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
with more than 44,000 specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" startId="6.[136,229,1749,1771]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1725]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1749,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,256,1749,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,483,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,478,1749,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae">Wittmackia guedesiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,513,1749,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[588,610,1749,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf in adaxial and abaxial view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,977,1749,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf apex and adaxial view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1269,1293,1749,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Median portion of the leaf blade in abaxial view, highlighting the central channel.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[789,811,1785,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf sheath showing the adaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1276,1785,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">F–G.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1785,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence with peduncle.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,439,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower details.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[598,617,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper peduncle bracts.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,882,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Floral bracts.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1048,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Peduncle bract.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1212,1240,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Petals.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1319,1343,1821,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Sepals.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1821,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[229,248,1857,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">P.</emphasis>
|
||
Stigma.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,359,1857,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Q.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary. Photos: E.H. Souza. Bars: A–B = 4 cm; C–D = 2.8 cm; E = 3 cm; F = 2.5 cm; G, I = 1.2 cm; H, J = 4 mm; K–L = 7 mm; M–N, Q = 3 mm; O = 5 mm; P–Q = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1961,2060]" box="[189,980,1961,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,313,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,347,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">—</emphasis>
|
||
The blooming season starts in April and extends to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1961,2060]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,760]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,348,1997,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" box="[384,631,1997,2023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,631,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Wittmackia guedesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the complex of species of the “Brazilian clade” with nidular inflorescence, not distinctly positioned above the leaf sheaths, formerly considered members of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1199,1330,2033,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ronnbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1330,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Ronnbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are represented by
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,458,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Martinelli & Leme" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[308,454,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">W. carvalhoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Leme 1999: 102) Aguirre-Santoro (2017: 22)" authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Leme" baseAuthorityPageNumber="102" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[466,1193,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoregelioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,665,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">W. neoregelioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[680,868,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref6242" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1999) Ronnbergia neoregelioides, Another new species from Brazil. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 49: 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1999">Leme 1999: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aguirre-Santoro, J." box="[882,1193,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="615 - 640" refId="ref5531" refString="Aguirre-Santoro, J. (2017) Taxonomy of the Ronnbergia alliance (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae): new combinations, synopsis, and new circumscriptions of Ronnbergia and the resurrected genus Wittmackia. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 615 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 017 - 1394 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">Aguirre-Santoro (2017: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Leme 2003: 62) Aguirre-Santoro (2017: 24)" authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Leme" baseAuthorityPageNumber="62" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1371,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">W. silvana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref6273" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2003) Two New small-sized Bromelioids from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Journal of the Bromeliad Society 53: 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2003">Leme 2003: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aguirre-Santoro, J." box="[250,562,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="615 - 640" refId="ref5531" refString="Aguirre-Santoro, J. (2017) Taxonomy of the Ronnbergia alliance (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae): new combinations, synopsis, and new circumscriptions of Ronnbergia and the resurrected genus Wittmackia. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 615 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 017 - 1394 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">Aguirre-Santoro (2017: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its morphologically closest relative is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Martinelli & Leme" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1001,1143,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1143,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">W. carvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its small stature and subcapitate inflorescence partially exceeding leaf sheaths, but this new species can be distinguished by its leaf rosette with a higher number of leaves (
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,539,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 15
|
||
<emphasis box="[593,616,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,658,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[675,720,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
number), petals with attenuate then apiculate apex (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1322,1345,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. obtuse), which are spreading toward the apex at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,751,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
strongly recurved), without callosities (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1220,1243,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bearing 2 lateral callosities equaling the stamens), and by the longer ovary (
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,826,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[841,921,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,951,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,992,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[1007,1072,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) being sparsely white lanate at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,293,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. glabrous).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. H. Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,432,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guedesiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,432,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Wittmackia guedesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Leme" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[722,835,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[722,835,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">W. silvana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but easily separated from it by the shorter inflorescence (
|
||
<quantity box="[144,253,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,330,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[348,407,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), shorter peduncle (
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,729,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[747,819,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,860,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[870,985,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), floral bracts slightly to distinctly exceeding the sepals (
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,406,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. distinctly shorter than to equaling the sepals), petals whitish (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1131,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. rose-lilac toward the apex), which are longer (
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,364,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[377,455,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,491,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[497,617,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), without callosities (
|
||
<emphasis box="[914,937,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bearing 2 longitudinal callosities), and by the white stigma (
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,319,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. rose-lilac).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||
In relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aguirre-Santoro" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Leme" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[338,535,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Wittmackia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoregelioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,535,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">W. neoregelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species clearly differs from it by larger leaf blades (26–39 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1312,1415,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7–19 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[220,328,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
), inflorescence with more flowers (
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,754,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,857,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[871,913,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
number), larger floral bracts (18–22 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1346,1452,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,167,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[271,367,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), which are slightly to distinctly exceeding the sepals (
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,995,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. about equaling to slightly exceeding the ovary), longer petals (
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,408,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[422,500,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,530,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,569,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[583,662,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), which are whitish (
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,985,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
lilac toward the apex), without callosities (
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,176,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
bearing conspicuous longitudinal callosities with irregular fingerlike ornamentations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |