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<mods:title id="09582D54A788E1FD87A616226011094C">The Mecistocephalidae of the Japanese and Taiwanese islands (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D41535435950536FE7EE7FEEBFEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D41535435950536FE7EE7FEEBFEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D41535435950536FE7EE7FEEBFEAA" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8B8BF0455435950436FE7EE7FD5BF949" blockId="70.[151,640,1735,1761]" box="[151,640,1735,1761]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65435950436FE7EE7FD5BF949" ID-CoL="3YKC4" authority="(Lucas, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,640,1735,1761]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B9402C575435950436FE7EE7FD5BF949" bold="true" box="[151,640,1735,1761]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9402C575435950436FE7EE7FE09F949" bold="true" box="[151,466,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecistocephalus insularis</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1863)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BF0455435950436FE7F34FAEFF8FF" blockId="70.[151,1436,1810,1999]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
This species was described from Ile de la Réunion, in the Mascarene Islands, and subsequently recorded by different authors from a large tropical range, including south­eastern Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F323B0D55435950432467F1DFB5EF8FF" box="[1071,1157,1853,1879]" name="Taiwan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB45435950432FD7F1DFAFCF8FF" author="Wang, Y. M." box="[1172,1319,1853,1879]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="195 - 199" refId="ref56749" refString="Wang, Y. M. (1959) Serica 1 j: On Chilopoda from Taiwan with a new lithobid. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 12, 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="1959">Wang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BF0455435950536AF7F45FEEBFEAA" blockId="70.[151,1436,1810,1999]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The identity of this species and its actual distribution are however uncertain (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA58DB45435950432107F45FA4FF8D7" author="Bonato, L. &amp; Minelli, A." box="[1145,1428,1893,1919]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="15 - 63" refId="ref52780" refString="Bonato, L. &amp; Minelli, A. (2004) The centipede genus Mecistocephalus Newport 1843 in the Indian Peninsula (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Mecistocephalidae). Tropical Zoology, 17, 15 - 63." type="journal article" year="2004">Bonato &amp; Minelli, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and our ongoing investigations suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65435950434CD7FADFCEFF80E" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[676,820,1933,1958]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B9402C575435950434CD7FADFCEFF80E" box="[676,820,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be limited to the islands of the western Indian Ocean and the southern Arabian Peninsula. The record from
<collectingCountry id="F323B0D55435950435057F95FC19F867" box="[876,962,1973,1999]" name="Taiwan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is probably due to the misidentification of specimens belonging to a different species. In particular,
<emphasis id="B9402C5754349505353778B8FC06FF19" box="[862,989,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC654349505353778B8FC03FF19" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[862,984,152,177]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changi">M. changi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F323B0D554349505324E78B8FB5BFF1A" box="[1063,1152,152,178]" name="Taiwan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, is similar to specimens from Arabian Peninsula possibly belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C348BC65434950534D578E0FC92FF71" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[700,841,192,217]" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B9402C575434950534D578E0FC92FF71" box="[700,841,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it distinctly differs only for its higher clypeal ratio.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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